bool CreateAUGraph ()
{
processingGraph = new AUGraph ();
int samplerNode, ioNode;
var musicSampler = new AudioComponentDescription () {
ComponentManufacturer = AudioComponentManufacturerType.Apple,
ComponentType = AudioComponentType.MusicDevice,
ComponentSubType = (int)AudioTypeMusicDevice.Sampler
};
samplerNode = processingGraph.AddNode (musicSampler);
var remoteOutput = new AudioComponentDescription () {
ComponentManufacturer = AudioComponentManufacturerType.Apple,
ComponentType = AudioComponentType.Output,
ComponentSubType = (int)AudioTypeOutput.Remote
};
ioNode = processingGraph.AddNode (remoteOutput);
processingGraph.Open ();
processingGraph.ConnnectNodeInput (
sourceNode: samplerNode,
sourceOutputNumber: 0,
destNode: ioNode,
destInputNumber: 0);
samplerUnit = processingGraph.GetNodeInfo (samplerNode);
ioUnit = processingGraph.GetNodeInfo (ioNode);
return true;
}
void configureAndStartAudioProcessingGraph (AUGraph graph)
{
int result = 0;
uint framesPerSlice = 0;
result = ioUnit.Initialize ();
if (result != 0)
throw new Exception ("Unable to Initialize the I/O unit. Error code: " + result);
var status = ioUnit.SetSampleRate (graphSampleRate, AudioUnitScopeType.Output);
if (status != AudioUnitStatus.NoError)
throw new Exception ("AudioUnitSetProperty (set Sample output stream sample rate). Error code: " + (int)status);
framesPerSlice = ioUnit.GetMaximumFramesPerSlice (AudioUnitScopeType.Global);
samplerUnit.SetSampleRate (graphSampleRate, AudioUnitScopeType.Output);
samplerUnit.SetMaximumFramesPerSlice (framesPerSlice, AudioUnitScopeType.Global);
if (graph != null) {
result = (int)graph.Initialize ();
if (result != (int)AUGraphError.OK)
throw new Exception ("Unable to initialize AUGraph object. Error code: " + result);
result = (int)graph.Start ();
if (result != (int)AUGraphError.OK)
throw new Exception ("Unable to start audio processing graph. Error code: " + result);
// TODO: CAShow
Console.WriteLine (graph);
}
}
bool createAUGraph ()
{
AUGraphError result = 0;
int samplerNode, ioNode;
var cd = new AudioComponentDescription () {
ComponentManufacturer = AudioComponentManufacturerType.Apple,
ComponentFlags = 0,
ComponentFlagsMask = 0
};
processingGraph = new AUGraph ();
cd.ComponentType = AudioComponentType.MusicDevice;
cd.ComponentSubType = (int)AudioTypeMusicDevice.Sampler; //0x73616d70;
samplerNode = processingGraph.AddNode (cd);
cd.ComponentType = AudioComponentType.Output;
cd.ComponentSubType = (int)AudioTypeOutput.Remote; //0x72696f63;
ioNode = processingGraph.AddNode (cd);
processingGraph.Open ();
result = processingGraph.ConnnectNodeInput (samplerNode, 0, ioNode, 0);
if (result != AUGraphError.OK)
throw new Exception ("Unable to open the audio processing graph. Error code: " + result);
samplerUnit = processingGraph.GetNodeInfo (samplerNode);
ioUnit = processingGraph.GetNodeInfo (ioNode);
return true;
}
void prepareAUGraph()
{
// Creating audio graph instance
_auGraph = AUGraph.CreateInstance();
// Adding Remote IO node to AUGraph
AudioComponentDescription cd = new AudioComponentDescription()
{
componentType = AudioComponentDescription.AudioComponentType.kAudioUnitType_Output,
componentSubType = AudioComponentDescription.AudioComponentSubType.kAudioUnitSubType_RemoteIO,
componentManufacturer = AudioComponentDescription.AudioComponentManufacturerType.kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple,
componentFlags = 0,
componentFlagsMask = 0
};
int remoteIONode = _auGraph.AddNode(cd);
// Preparing AudioComponentDescrption of MultiChannelMixer
cd.componentType = AudioComponentDescription.AudioComponentType.kAudioUnitType_Mixer;
cd.componentSubType = AudioComponentDescription.AudioComponentSubType.kAudioUnitSubType_MultiChannelMixer;
int multiChannelMixerNode = _auGraph.AddNode(cd);
// Setting callback method as the case of Audio Unit
for (int i = 0; i < _waveDef.Length; i++)
{
var callbackStruct = new AudioUnit.AURenderCallbackStrct();
callbackStruct.inputProc = device_renderCallback; // setting callback function
callbackStruct.inputProcRefCon = GCHandle.ToIntPtr(_handle); // a pointer that passed to the renderCallback (IntPtr inRefCon)
_auGraph.AUGraphSetNodeInputCallback(
multiChannelMixerNode,
(uint)i, // bus number
callbackStruct);
}
var remoteIOAudioUnit = _auGraph.GetNodeInfo(remoteIONode);
var multiChannelMixerAudioUnit = _auGraph.GetNodeInfo(multiChannelMixerNode);
// Getting an AudioUnit canonical description
var audioFormat = AudioUnitUtils.AUCanonicalASBD(44100.0, 2);
// applying the audio format to each audio units
remoteIOAudioUnit.SetAudioFormat(audioFormat, AudioUnit.AudioUnitScopeType.kAudioUnitScope_Input, 0);
multiChannelMixerAudioUnit.SetAudioFormat(audioFormat, AudioUnit.AudioUnitScopeType.kAudioUnitScope_Input, 0);
// connecting multiChannelMixerNode(bus:0) to remoteIONode(bus:0)
_auGraph.ConnnectNodeInput(
multiChannelMixerNode,
0, // output bus
remoteIONode,
0 // input bus
);
// graph initialization
_auGraph.Initialize();
}
void ConfigureAndStartAudioProcessingGraph (AUGraph graph)
{
if (graph == null)
return;
var error = graph.Initialize ();
if (error != AUGraphError.OK)
throw new Exception ("Unable to initialize AUGraph object. Error code: " + error);
error = graph.Start ();
if (error != AUGraphError.OK)
throw new Exception ("Unable to start audio processing graph. Error code: " + error);
}
void prepareAUGraph()
{
// Creating audio graph instance
_auGraph = AUGraph.CreateInstance();
// getting audio node and audio unit
AudioComponentDescription cd = new AudioComponentDescription()
{
componentType = AudioComponentDescription.AudioComponentType.kAudioUnitType_Output,
componentSubType = AudioComponentDescription.AudioComponentSubType.kAudioUnitSubType_RemoteIO,
componentManufacturer = AudioComponentDescription.AudioComponentManufacturerType.kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple,
componentFlags = 0,
componentFlagsMask = 0
};
int remoteIONode = _auGraph.AddNode(cd);
AudioUnit remoteIOUnit = _auGraph.GetNodeInfo(remoteIONode);
// turning on microphone
remoteIOUnit.SetEnableIO(true,
AudioUnit.AudioUnitScopeType.kAudioUnitScope_Input,
1 // remote input
);
// audio canonical format
AudioStreamBasicDescription audioFormat = CanonicalASBD(44100, 1);
remoteIOUnit.SetAudioFormat(audioFormat,
AudioUnit.AudioUnitScopeType.kAudioUnitScope_Output, // output bus of Remote input
1 // Remote input
);
remoteIOUnit.SetAudioFormat(audioFormat,
AudioUnit.AudioUnitScopeType.kAudioUnitScope_Input,
0 // Remote output,
);
// Connecting Remote Input to Remote Output
_auGraph.ConnnectNodeInput(
remoteIONode, 1,
remoteIONode, 0);
// getting output audio format
_audioUnitOutputFormat = remoteIOUnit.GetAudioFormat(
AudioUnit.AudioUnitScopeType.kAudioUnitScope_Output, // Remote output bus
0 // Remote output
);
_auGraph.RenderCallback += new EventHandler<AudioGraphEventArgs>(_auGraph_RenderCallback);
// graph initialization
_auGraph.Initialize();
}
void prepareAUGraph()
{
// Creating audio graph instance
_auGraph = new AUGraph ();
_auGraph.Open ();
// getting audio node and audio unit
var cd = AudioComponentDescription.CreateOutput (AudioTypeOutput.Remote);
int remoteIONode = _auGraph.AddNode(cd);
AudioUnit remoteIOUnit = _auGraph.GetNodeInfo(remoteIONode);
// turning on microphone
remoteIOUnit.SetEnableIO(true,
AudioUnitScopeType.Input,
1 // remote input
);
// audio canonical format
AudioStreamBasicDescription audioFormat = CanonicalASBD(44100, 1);
remoteIOUnit.SetAudioFormat(audioFormat,
AudioUnitScopeType.Output, // output bus of Remote input
1 // Remote input
);
remoteIOUnit.SetAudioFormat(audioFormat,
AudioUnitScopeType.Input,
0 // Remote output,
);
// Connecting Remote Input to Remote Output
_auGraph.ConnnectNodeInput(
remoteIONode, 1,
remoteIONode, 0);
// getting output audio format
_audioUnitOutputFormat = remoteIOUnit.GetAudioFormat(
AudioUnitScopeType.Output, // Remote output bus
0 // Remote output
);
_auGraph.RenderCallback += new EventHandler<AudioGraphEventArgs>(_auGraph_RenderCallback);
// graph initialization
_auGraph.Initialize();
}
public void InitializeAUGraph ()
{
Debug.Print ("Initialize");
LoadFiles ();
graph = new AUGraph ();
// create two AudioComponentDescriptions for the AUs we want in the graph
// output unit
var outputNode = graph.AddNode (AudioComponentDescription.CreateOutput (AudioTypeOutput.Remote));
// mixer node
var mixerNode = graph.AddNode (AudioComponentDescription.CreateMixer (AudioTypeMixer.MultiChannel));
// connect a node's output to a node's input
if (graph.ConnnectNodeInput (mixerNode, 0, outputNode, 0) != AUGraphError.OK)
throw new ApplicationException ();
// open the graph AudioUnits are open but not initialized (no resource allocation occurs here)
if (graph.TryOpen () != 0)
throw new ApplicationException ();
mixer = graph.GetNodeInfo (mixerNode);
// set bus count
const uint numbuses = 2;
Debug.Print ("Set input bus count {0}", numbuses);
if (mixer.SetElementCount (AudioUnitScopeType.Input, numbuses) != AudioUnitStatus.OK)
throw new ApplicationException ();
AudioStreamBasicDescription desc;
for (uint i = 0; i < numbuses; ++i) {
// setup render callback
if (graph.SetNodeInputCallback (mixerNode, i, HandleRenderDelegate) != AUGraphError.OK)
throw new ApplicationException ();
// set input stream format to what we want
desc = mixer.GetAudioFormat (AudioUnitScopeType.Input, i);
//desc.ChangeNumberChannels(2, false);
desc.SampleRate = GraphSampleRate;
mixer.SetAudioFormat (desc, AudioUnitScopeType.Input, i);
}
// set output stream format to what we want
desc = mixer.GetAudioFormat (AudioUnitScopeType.Output);
//desc.ChangeNumberChannels(2, false);
desc.SampleRate = GraphSampleRate;
mixer.SetAudioFormat (desc, AudioUnitScopeType.Output);
// now that we've set everything up we can initialize the graph, this will also validate the connections
if (graph.Initialize () != AUGraphError.OK)
throw new ApplicationException ();
}
void StreamPropertyListenerProc (object sender, PropertyFoundEventArgs args)
{
if (args.Property == AudioFileStreamProperty.DataFormat) {
dataFormat = audioFileStream.DataFormat;
return;
}
if (args.Property != AudioFileStreamProperty.ReadyToProducePackets)
return;
if (audioQueue != null) {
// TODO: Dispose
throw new NotImplementedException ();
}
audioQueue = new OutputAudioQueue (dataFormat);
audioQueue.OutputCompleted += HandleOutputCompleted;
AudioQueueStatus status;
aqTap = audioQueue.CreateProcessingTap (TapProc, AudioQueueProcessingTapFlags.PreEffects, out status);
if (status != AudioQueueStatus.Ok)
throw new ApplicationException ("Could not create AQ tap");
// create an augraph to process in the tap. needs to convert from tapFormat to effect format and back
/* note: this is invalidname's recipe to do an in-place effect when a format conversion is needed
before and after the effect, usually because effects want floats, and everything else in iOS
core audio works with ints (or, in rare cases, fixed-point).
the graph looks like this:
[render-callback] -> [converter] -> [effect] -> [converter] -> [generic-output]
prior to calling AudioUnitRender() on generic-output the ioData to a pointer that render-callback
knows about, and NULLs the ioData provided to AudioUnitRender(). the NULL tells generic-output to
pull from its upstream units (ie, the augraph), and copying off the ioData pointer allows the
render-callback to provide it to the front of the stream. in some locales, this kind of shell game
is described as "batshit crazy", but it seems to work pretty well in practice.
*/
auGraph = new AUGraph ();
auGraph.Open ();
var effectNode = auGraph.AddNode (AudioComponentDescription.CreateConverter (AudioTypeConverter.NewTimePitch));
effectUnit = auGraph.GetNodeInfo (effectNode);
var convertToEffectNode = auGraph.AddNode (AudioComponentDescription.CreateConverter (AudioTypeConverter.AU));
var convertToEffectUnit = auGraph.GetNodeInfo (convertToEffectNode);
var convertFromEffectNode = auGraph.AddNode (AudioComponentDescription.CreateConverter (AudioTypeConverter.AU));
var convertFromEffectUnit = auGraph.GetNodeInfo (convertFromEffectNode);
var genericOutputNode = auGraph.AddNode (AudioComponentDescription.CreateOutput (AudioTypeOutput.Generic));
genericOutputUnit = auGraph.GetNodeInfo (genericOutputNode);
// set the format conversions throughout the graph
var effectFormat = effectUnit.GetAudioFormat (AudioUnitScopeType.Output);
var tapFormat = aqTap.ProcessingFormat;
convertToEffectUnit.SetAudioFormat (tapFormat, AudioUnitScopeType.Input);
convertToEffectUnit.SetAudioFormat (effectFormat, AudioUnitScopeType.Output);
convertFromEffectUnit.SetAudioFormat (effectFormat, AudioUnitScopeType.Input);
convertFromEffectUnit.SetAudioFormat (tapFormat, AudioUnitScopeType.Output);
genericOutputUnit.SetAudioFormat (tapFormat, AudioUnitScopeType.Input);
genericOutputUnit.SetAudioFormat (tapFormat, AudioUnitScopeType.Output);
// set maximum fames per slice higher (4096) so we don't get kAudioUnitErr_TooManyFramesToProcess
const uint maxFramesPerSlice = 4096;
if (convertToEffectUnit.SetMaximumFramesPerSlice (maxFramesPerSlice, AudioUnitScopeType.Global) != AudioUnitStatus.OK)
throw new ApplicationException ();
if (effectUnit.SetMaximumFramesPerSlice (maxFramesPerSlice, AudioUnitScopeType.Global) != AudioUnitStatus.OK)
throw new ApplicationException ();
if (convertFromEffectUnit.SetMaximumFramesPerSlice (maxFramesPerSlice, AudioUnitScopeType.Global) != AudioUnitStatus.OK)
throw new ApplicationException ();
if (genericOutputUnit.SetMaximumFramesPerSlice (maxFramesPerSlice, AudioUnitScopeType.Global) != AudioUnitStatus.OK)
throw new ApplicationException ();
// connect the nodes
auGraph.ConnnectNodeInput (convertToEffectNode, 0, effectNode, 0);
auGraph.ConnnectNodeInput (effectNode, 0, convertFromEffectNode, 0);
auGraph.ConnnectNodeInput (convertFromEffectNode, 0, genericOutputNode, 0);
// set up the callback into the first convert unit
if (convertToEffectUnit.SetRenderCallback (ConvertInputRenderCallback, AudioUnitScopeType.Global) != AudioUnitStatus.NoError)
throw new ApplicationException ();
var res = auGraph.Initialize ();
if (res != AUGraphError.OK)
throw new ApplicationException ();
}
public AudioVoice(AudioEngine engine, SoundEffectInstance effectInstance, WaveFormat desiredFormat)
{
if (engine == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("engine");
if (desiredFormat == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("desiredFormat");
audioEngine = engine;
soundEffectInstance = effectInstance;
waveFormat = desiredFormat;
BusIndexMixer = uint.MaxValue;
if (desiredFormat.BitsPerSample != 16)
throw new AudioSystemInternalException("Invalid Audio Format. " + desiredFormat.BitsPerSample + " bits by sample is not supported.");
lock (StaticMembersLock)
{
if (nbOfInstances == 0)
{
// Create the Audio Graph
audioGraph = new AUGraph();
// Open the graph (does not initialize it yet)
audioGraph.Open();
// Create the AudioComponentDescrition corresponding to the IO Remote output and MultiChannelMixer
var remoteInOutComponentDesc = AudioComponentDescription.CreateOutput(AudioTypeOutput.Remote);
var mixerMultiChannelComponentDesc = AudioComponentDescription.CreateMixer(AudioTypeMixer.MultiChannel);
var mixer3DComponentDesc = AudioComponentDescription.CreateMixer(AudioTypeMixer.Spacial);
// Add the Audio Unit nodes to the AudioGraph
var outputUnitNodeId = audioGraph.AddNode(remoteInOutComponentDesc);
var idChannelMixerNode = audioGraph.AddNode(mixerMultiChannelComponentDesc);
var id3DMixerNode = audioGraph.AddNode(mixer3DComponentDesc);
// Connect the nodes together
CheckGraphError(audioGraph.ConnnectNodeInput(idChannelMixerNode, 0, outputUnitNodeId, 0), "Connection of the graph node failed.");
CheckGraphError(audioGraph.ConnnectNodeInput(id3DMixerNode, 0, idChannelMixerNode, MaxNumberOfTracks), "Connection of the graph node failed.");
// Get the MixerUnit objects
unitChannelMixer = audioGraph.GetNodeInfo(idChannelMixerNode);
unit3DMixer = audioGraph.GetNodeInfo(id3DMixerNode);
// Set the mixers' output formats (the stream format is propagated along the linked input during the graph initialization)
var desiredSampleRate = (engine.AudioSampleRate != 0) ? engine.AudioSampleRate : AudioUnitOutputSampleRate;
unit3DMixer.SetAudioFormat(CreateLinear16BitsPcm(2, desiredSampleRate), AudioUnitScopeType.Output);
unitChannelMixer.SetAudioFormat(CreateLinear16BitsPcm(2, desiredSampleRate), AudioUnitScopeType.Output);
// set the element count to the max number of possible tracks before initializing the audio graph
CheckUnitStatus(unitChannelMixer.SetElementCount(AudioUnitScopeType.Input, MaxNumberOfTracks+1), string.Format("Failed to set element count on ChannelMixer [{0}]", MaxNumberOfTracks+1)); // +1 for the 3DMixer output
CheckUnitStatus(unit3DMixer.SetElementCount(AudioUnitScopeType.Input, MaxNumberOfTracks), string.Format("Failed to set element count on 3DMixer [{0}]", MaxNumberOfTracks));
// set a null renderer callback to the channel and 3d mixer input bus
for (uint i = 0; i < MaxNumberOfTracks; i++)
{
CheckUnitStatus((AudioUnitStatus)SetInputRenderCallbackToNull(unit3DMixer.Handle, i), "Failed to set the render callback");
CheckUnitStatus((AudioUnitStatus)SetInputRenderCallbackToNull(unitChannelMixer.Handle, i), "Failed to set the render callback");
}
// Initialize the graph (validation of the topology)
CheckGraphError(audioGraph.Initialize(), "The audio graph initialization failed.");
// Start audio rendering
CheckGraphError(audioGraph.Start(), "Audio Graph could not start.");
// disable all the input bus at the beginning
for (uint i = 0; i < MaxNumberOfTracks; i++)
{
CheckUnitStatus(unitChannelMixer.SetParameter(AudioUnitParameterType.MultiChannelMixerEnable, 0f, AudioUnitScopeType.Input, i), "Failed to enable/disable the ChannelMixerInput.");
CheckUnitStatus(unit3DMixer.SetParameter((AudioUnitParameterType)_3DMixerParametersIds.Enable, 0f, AudioUnitScopeType.Input, i), "Failed to enable/disable the 3DMixerInput.");
}
// At initialization all UnitElement are available.
availableMixerBusIndices = new Queue<uint>();
for (uint i = 0; i < MaxNumberOfTracks; i++)
availableMixerBusIndices.Enqueue(i);
}
++nbOfInstances;
// Create a AudioDataRendererInfo for the sounds.
pAudioDataRendererInfo = (AudioDataRendererInfo*)Utilities.AllocateClearedMemory(sizeof(AudioDataRendererInfo));
pAudioDataRendererInfo->HandleChannelMixer = unitChannelMixer.Handle;
pAudioDataRendererInfo->Handle3DMixer = unit3DMixer.Handle;
}
}