public override bool Define()
        {
            if (!base.Define())
            {
                return(false);
            }

            MetaType[] required_modifier = null;
            if ((ModFlags & Modifiers.VOLATILE) != 0)
            {
                var mod = Module.PredefinedTypes.IsVolatile.Resolve();
                if (mod != null)
                {
                    required_modifier = new MetaType[] { mod.GetMetaInfo() }
                }
                ;
            }

            FieldBuilder = Parent.TypeBuilder.DefineField(
                Name, member_type.GetMetaInfo(), required_modifier, null, ModifiersExtensions.FieldAttr(ModFlags));

            spec = new FieldSpec(Parent.Definition, this, MemberType, FieldBuilder, ModFlags);

            //
            // Don't cache inaccessible fields except for struct where we
            // need them for definitive assignment checks
            //
            if ((ModFlags & Modifiers.BACKING_FIELD) == 0 || Parent.Kind == MemberKind.Struct)
            {
                Parent.MemberCache.AddMember(spec);
            }

            if (initializer != null)
            {
                Parent.RegisterFieldForInitialization(this, new FieldInitializer(this, initializer, TypeExpression.Location));
            }

            if (declarators != null)
            {
                foreach (var d in declarators)
                {
                    var t = new TypeExpression(MemberType, d.Name.Location);
                    var f = new Field(Parent, t, ModFlags, new MemberName(d.Name.Value, d.Name.Location), OptAttributes);
                    if (d.Initializer != null)
                    {
                        f.initializer = d.Initializer;
                    }

                    f.Define();
                    Parent.PartialContainer.Members.Add(f);
                }
            }

            return(true);
        }
        protected override Expression DoResolve(ResolveContext ec)
        {
            var expr = base.DoResolve(ec);

            if (expr == null)
            {
                return(null);
            }

            if (ec.IsInProbingMode)
            {
                return(expr);
            }

            //
            // Cache any static delegate creation
            //
            if (method_group.InstanceExpression != null)
            {
                return(expr);
            }

            //
            // Cannot easily cache types with MVAR
            //
            if (ContainsMethodTypeParameter(type))
            {
                return(expr);
            }

            if (ContainsMethodTypeParameter(method_group.BestCandidate.DeclaringType))
            {
                return(expr);
            }

            //
            // Create type level cache for a delegate instance
            //
            var parent = ec.CurrentMemberDefinition.Parent.PartialContainer;
            int id     = parent.MethodGroupsCounter++;

            mg_cache = new Field(parent, new TypeExpression(type, loc),
                                 Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.PRIVATE | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED,
                                 new MemberName(CompilerGeneratedContainer.MakeName(null, "f", "mg$cache", id), loc), null);
            mg_cache.Define();
            parent.AddField(mg_cache);

            return(expr);
        }
		public override bool Define ()
		{
			if (!base.Define ())
				return false;

			MetaType[] required_modifier = null;
			if ((ModFlags & Modifiers.VOLATILE) != 0) {
				var mod = Module.PredefinedTypes.IsVolatile.Resolve ();
				if (mod != null)
					required_modifier = new MetaType[] { mod.GetMetaInfo () };
			}

			FieldBuilder = Parent.TypeBuilder.DefineField (
				Name, member_type.GetMetaInfo (), required_modifier, null, ModifiersExtensions.FieldAttr (ModFlags));

			spec = new FieldSpec (Parent.Definition, this, MemberType, FieldBuilder, ModFlags);

			//
			// Don't cache inaccessible fields except for struct where we
			// need them for definitive assignment checks
			//
			if ((ModFlags & Modifiers.BACKING_FIELD) == 0 || Parent.Kind == MemberKind.Struct) {
				Parent.MemberCache.AddMember (spec);
			}

			if (initializer != null) {
				Parent.RegisterFieldForInitialization (this, new FieldInitializer (this, initializer, TypeExpression.Location));
			}

			if (declarators != null) {
				foreach (var d in declarators) {
					var t = new TypeExpression (MemberType, d.Name.Location);
					var f = new Field (Parent, t, ModFlags, new MemberName (d.Name.Value, d.Name.Location), OptAttributes);
					if (d.Initializer != null)
						f.initializer = d.Initializer;

					f.Define ();
					Parent.PartialContainer.Members.Add (f);
				}
			}

			return true;
		}
		public override bool Define()
		{
			var mod_flags_src = ModFlags;

			if (!base.Define ())
				return false;

			if (declarators != null) {
				if ((mod_flags_src & Modifiers.DEFAULT_ACCESS_MODIFER) != 0)
					mod_flags_src &= ~(Modifiers.AccessibilityMask | Modifiers.DEFAULT_ACCESS_MODIFER);

				var t = new TypeExpression (MemberType, TypeExpression.Location);
				foreach (var d in declarators) {
					var ef = new EventField (Parent, t, mod_flags_src, new MemberName (d.Name.Value, d.Name.Location), OptAttributes);

					if (d.Initializer != null)
						ef.initializer = d.Initializer;

					ef.Define ();
					Parent.PartialContainer.Members.Add (ef);
				}
			}

			if (!HasBackingField) {
				SetIsUsed ();
				return true;
			}

			if (Add.IsInterfaceImplementation)
				SetIsUsed ();

			backing_field = new Field (Parent,
				new TypeExpression (MemberType, Location),
				Modifiers.BACKING_FIELD | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED | Modifiers.PRIVATE | (ModFlags & (Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.UNSAFE)),
				MemberName, null);

			Parent.PartialContainer.Members.Add (backing_field);
			backing_field.Initializer = Initializer;
			backing_field.ModFlags &= ~Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED;

			// Call define because we passed fields definition
			backing_field.Define ();

			// Set backing field for event fields
			spec.BackingField = backing_field.Spec;

			return true;
		}
		public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
		{
			//
			// Use same anonymous method implementation for scenarios where same
			// code is used from multiple blocks, e.g. field initializers
			//
			if (method == null) {
				//
				// Delay an anonymous method definition to avoid emitting unused code
				// for unreachable blocks or expression trees
				//
				method = DoCreateMethodHost (ec);
				method.Define ();
			}

			bool is_static = (method.ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0;
			if (is_static && am_cache == null) {
				//
				// Creates a field cache to store delegate instance if it's not generic
				//
				if (!method.MemberName.IsGeneric) {
					var parent = method.Parent.PartialContainer;
					int id = parent.AnonymousMethodsCounter++;
					var cache_type = storey != null && storey.Mutator != null ? storey.Mutator.Mutate (type) : type;

					am_cache = new Field (parent, new TypeExpression (cache_type, loc),
						Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.PRIVATE | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED,
						new MemberName (CompilerGeneratedContainer.MakeName (null, "f", "am$cache", id), loc), null);
					am_cache.Define ();
					parent.AddField (am_cache);
				} else {
					// TODO: Implement caching of generated generic static methods
					//
					// Idea:
					//
					// Some extra class is needed to capture variable generic type
					// arguments. Maybe we could re-use anonymous types, with a unique
					// anonymous method id, but they are quite heavy.
					//
					// Consider : "() => typeof(T);"
					//
					// We need something like
					// static class Wrap<Tn, Tm, DelegateType> {
					//		public static DelegateType cache;
					// }
					//
					// We then specialize local variable to capture all generic parameters
					// and delegate type, e.g. "Wrap<Ta, Tb, DelegateTypeInst> cache;"
					//
				}
			}

			Label l_initialized = ec.DefineLabel ();

			if (am_cache != null) {
				ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldsfld, am_cache.Spec);
				ec.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue_S, l_initialized);
			}

			//
			// Load method delegate implementation
			//

			if (is_static) {
				ec.EmitNull ();
			} else if (storey != null) {
				Expression e = storey.GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec).Resolve (new ResolveContext (ec.MemberContext));
				if (e != null) {
					e.Emit (ec);
				}
			} else {
				ec.EmitThis ();

				//
				// Special case for value type storey where this is not lifted but
				// droped off to parent class
				//
				for (var b = Block.Parent; b != null; b = b.Parent) {
					if (b.ParametersBlock.StateMachine != null) {
						ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldfld, b.ParametersBlock.StateMachine.HoistedThis.Field.Spec);
						break;
					}
				}
			}

			var delegate_method = method.Spec;
			if (storey != null && storey.MemberName.IsGeneric) {
				TypeSpec t = storey.Instance.Type;

				//
				// Mutate anonymous method instance type if we are in nested
				// hoisted generic anonymous method storey
				//
				if (ec.IsAnonymousStoreyMutateRequired) {
					t = storey.Mutator.Mutate (t);
				}

				ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldftn, TypeBuilder.GetMethod (t.GetMetaInfo (), (MethodInfo) delegate_method.GetMetaInfo ()));
			} else {
				if (delegate_method.IsGeneric)
					delegate_method = delegate_method.MakeGenericMethod (ec.MemberContext, method.TypeParameters);

				ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldftn, delegate_method);
			}

			var constructor_method = Delegate.GetConstructor (type);
			ec.Emit (OpCodes.Newobj, constructor_method);

			if (am_cache != null) {
				ec.Emit (OpCodes.Stsfld, am_cache.Spec);
				ec.MarkLabel (l_initialized);
				ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldsfld, am_cache.Spec);
			}
		}