private static void FormatPercent(ref ValueStringBuilder sb, ref NumberBuffer number, int nMaxDigits, NumberFormatInfo info)
{
string fmt = number.IsNegative ?
s_negPercentFormats[info.PercentNegativePattern] :
s_posPercentFormats[info.PercentPositivePattern];
foreach (char ch in fmt)
{
switch (ch)
{
case '#':
FormatFixed(ref sb, ref number, nMaxDigits, info.PercentGroupSizes, info.PercentDecimalSeparator, info.PercentGroupSeparator);
break;
case '-':
sb.Append(info.NegativeSign);
break;
case '%':
sb.Append(info.PercentSymbol);
break;
default:
sb.Append(ch);
break;
}
}
}
private static void FormatNumber(ref ValueStringBuilder sb, ref NumberBuffer number, int nMaxDigits, NumberFormatInfo info)
{
const string PosNumberFormat = "#";
string fmt = number.IsNegative ?
s_negNumberFormats[info.NumberNegativePattern] :
PosNumberFormat;
foreach (char ch in fmt)
{
switch (ch)
{
case '#':
FormatFixed(ref sb, ref number, nMaxDigits, info.NumberGroupSizes, info.NumberDecimalSeparator, info.NumberGroupSeparator);
break;
case '-':
sb.Append(info.NegativeSign);
break;
default:
sb.Append(ch);
break;
}
}
}
private static unsafe void FormatGeneral(ref ValueStringBuilder sb, ref NumberBuffer number, int nMaxDigits, NumberFormatInfo info, char expChar, bool bSuppressScientific)
{
int digPos = number.Scale;
bool scientific = false;
if (!bSuppressScientific)
{
// Don't switch to scientific notation
if (digPos > nMaxDigits || digPos < -3)
{
digPos = 1;
scientific = true;
}
}
byte *dig = number.GetDigitsPointer();
if (digPos > 0)
{
do
{
sb.Append((*dig != 0) ? (char)(*dig++) : '0');
} while (--digPos > 0);
}
else
{
sb.Append('0');
}
if (*dig != 0 || digPos < 0)
{
sb.Append(info.NumberDecimalSeparator);
while (digPos < 0)
{
sb.Append('0');
digPos++;
}
while (*dig != 0)
{
sb.Append((char)(*dig++));
}
}
if (scientific)
{
FormatExponent(ref sb, info, number.Scale - 1, expChar, 2, true);
}
}
internal static unsafe string Format(Number value, string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
{
if (value._isNull)
{
return("NULL");
}
BigInteger unscaledValue = value._unscaledNumber;
int scale = value.Scale;
NumberFormatInfo info = NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(formatProvider);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(format))
{
return(FormatDigits(unscaledValue, scale, value.GetPrecision(), info));
}
ReadOnlySpan <char> formatSpan = format;
int precision = FormattingHelpers.CountDigits(unscaledValue);
char fmt = ParseFormatSpecifier(formatSpan, out int digits);
if (fmt == 'D' || fmt == 'd')
{
return(FormatDigits(unscaledValue, scale, Math.Max(digits, precision), info));
}
int bufferLength = precision + 1 + 1;
byte * digitsBuffer = stackalloc byte[bufferLength];
NumberBufferKind kind = scale > 0 ? NumberBufferKind.Decimal : NumberBufferKind.Integer;
NumberBuffer number = new NumberBuffer(kind, digitsBuffer, bufferLength);
BigIntegerToNumber(ref unscaledValue, ref number, precision, scale);
const int CharStackBufferSize = 32;
char * charBuffer = stackalloc char[CharStackBufferSize];
ValueStringBuilder sb = new ValueStringBuilder(new Span <char>(charBuffer, CharStackBufferSize));
if (fmt != 0)
{
NumberToString(ref sb, ref number, fmt, digits, info);
}
else
{
NumberToStringFormat(ref sb, ref number, formatSpan, info);
}
return(sb.ToString());
}
private static unsafe void FormatScientific(ref ValueStringBuilder sb, ref NumberBuffer number, int nMaxDigits, NumberFormatInfo info, char expChar)
{
byte *dig = number.GetDigitsPointer();
sb.Append((*dig != 0) ? (char)*dig++ : '0');
if (nMaxDigits != 1) // For E0 we would like to suppress the decimal point
{
sb.Append(info.NumberDecimalSeparator);
}
while (--nMaxDigits > 0)
{
sb.Append((*dig != 0) ? (char)*dig++ : '0');
}
int e = number.Digits[0] == 0 ? 0 : number.Scale - 1;
FormatExponent(ref sb, info, e, expChar, 3, true);
}
private static unsafe void BigIntegerToNumber(ref BigInteger d, ref NumberBuffer numberBuffer, int precision, int scale)
{
byte *buffer = numberBuffer.GetDigitsPointer();
numberBuffer.DigitsCount = precision;
BigInteger value = d;
if (d < BigInteger.Zero)
{
numberBuffer.IsNegative = true;
value = BigInteger.Abs(value);
}
byte *p = buffer + precision;
int digits = precision;
while (--digits >= 0 || value != 0)
{
value = BigInteger.DivRem(value, s_ten, out BigInteger remainder);
*--p = (byte)(remainder + '0');
}
int i = (int)(buffer + precision - p);
numberBuffer.DigitsCount = i;
numberBuffer.Scale = i - scale;
byte *dst = numberBuffer.GetDigitsPointer();
while (--i >= 0)
{
*dst++ = *p++;
}
*dst = (byte)('\0');
}
private static unsafe void NumberToStringFormat(ref ValueStringBuilder sb, ref NumberBuffer number, ReadOnlySpan <char> format, NumberFormatInfo info)
{
int digitCount;
int decimalPos;
int firstDigit;
int lastDigit;
int digPos;
bool scientific;
int thousandPos;
int thousandCount = 0;
bool thousandSeps;
int scaleAdjust;
int adjust;
int section;
int src;
byte *dig = number.GetDigitsPointer();
char ch;
section = FindSection(format, dig[0] == 0 ? 2 : number.IsNegative ? 1 : 0);
while (true)
{
digitCount = 0;
decimalPos = -1;
firstDigit = 0x7FFFFFFF;
lastDigit = 0;
scientific = false;
thousandPos = -1;
thousandSeps = false;
scaleAdjust = 0;
src = section;
fixed(char *pFormat = &MemoryMarshal.GetReference(format))
{
while (src < format.Length && (ch = pFormat[src++]) != 0 && ch != ';')
{
switch (ch)
{
case '#':
digitCount++;
break;
case '0':
if (firstDigit == 0x7FFFFFFF)
{
firstDigit = digitCount;
}
digitCount++;
lastDigit = digitCount;
break;
case '.':
if (decimalPos < 0)
{
decimalPos = digitCount;
}
break;
case ',':
if (digitCount > 0 && decimalPos < 0)
{
if (thousandPos >= 0)
{
if (thousandPos == digitCount)
{
thousandCount++;
break;
}
thousandSeps = true;
}
thousandPos = digitCount;
thousandCount = 1;
}
break;
case '%':
scaleAdjust += 2;
break;
case '\x2030':
scaleAdjust += 3;
break;
case '\'':
case '"':
while (src < format.Length && pFormat[src] != 0 && pFormat[src++] != ch)
{
;
}
break;
case '\\':
if (src < format.Length && pFormat[src] != 0)
{
src++;
}
break;
case 'E':
case 'e':
if ((src < format.Length && pFormat[src] == '0') ||
(src + 1 < format.Length && (pFormat[src] == '+' || pFormat[src] == '-') && pFormat[src + 1] == '0'))
{
while (++src < format.Length && pFormat[src] == '0')
{
;
}
scientific = true;
}
break;
}
}
}
if (decimalPos < 0)
{
decimalPos = digitCount;
}
if (thousandPos >= 0)
{
if (thousandPos == decimalPos)
{
scaleAdjust -= thousandCount * 3;
}
else
{
thousandSeps = true;
}
}
if (dig[0] != 0)
{
number.Scale += scaleAdjust;
int pos = scientific ? digitCount : number.Scale + digitCount - decimalPos;
RoundNumber(ref number, pos);
if (dig[0] == 0)
{
src = FindSection(format, 2);
if (src != section)
{
section = src;
continue;
}
}
}
else
{
number.IsNegative = false;
number.Scale = 0; // Decimals with scale ('0.00') should be rounded.
}
break;
}
firstDigit = firstDigit < decimalPos ? decimalPos - firstDigit : 0;
lastDigit = lastDigit > decimalPos ? decimalPos - lastDigit : 0;
if (scientific)
{
digPos = decimalPos;
adjust = 0;
}
else
{
digPos = number.Scale > decimalPos ? number.Scale : decimalPos;
adjust = number.Scale - decimalPos;
}
src = section;
// Adjust can be negative, so we make this an int instead of an unsigned int.
// Adjust represents the number of characters over the formatting e.g. format string is "0000" and you are trying to
// format 100000 (6 digits). Means adjust will be 2. On the other hand if you are trying to format 10 adjust will be
// -2 and we'll need to fixup these digits with 0 padding if we have 0 formatting as in this example.
Span <int> thousandsSepPos = stackalloc int[4];
int thousandsSepCtr = -1;
if (thousandSeps)
{
// We need to precompute this outside the number formatting loop
if (info.NumberGroupSeparator.Length > 0)
{
// We need this array to figure out where to insert the thousands separator. We would have to traverse the string
// backwards. PIC formatting always traverses forwards. These indices are precomputed to tell us where to insert
// the thousands separator so we can get away with traversing forwards. Note we only have to compute up to digPos.
// The max is not bound since you can have formatting strings of the form "000,000..", and this
// should handle that case too.
int[] groupDigits = info.NumberGroupSizes;
int groupSizeIndex = 0; // Index into the groupDigits array.
int groupTotalSizeCount = 0;
int groupSizeLen = groupDigits.Length; // The length of groupDigits array.
if (groupSizeLen != 0)
{
groupTotalSizeCount = groupDigits[groupSizeIndex]; // The current running total of group size.
}
int groupSize = groupTotalSizeCount;
int totalDigits = digPos + ((adjust < 0) ? adjust : 0); // Actual number of digits in o/p
int numDigits = (firstDigit > totalDigits) ? firstDigit : totalDigits;
while (numDigits > groupTotalSizeCount)
{
if (groupSize == 0)
{
break;
}
++thousandsSepCtr;
if (thousandsSepCtr >= thousandsSepPos.Length)
{
var newThousandsSepPos = new int[thousandsSepPos.Length * 2];
thousandsSepPos.CopyTo(newThousandsSepPos);
thousandsSepPos = newThousandsSepPos;
}
thousandsSepPos[thousandsSepCtr] = groupTotalSizeCount;
if (groupSizeIndex < groupSizeLen - 1)
{
groupSizeIndex++;
groupSize = groupDigits[groupSizeIndex];
}
groupTotalSizeCount += groupSize;
}
}
}
if (number.IsNegative && (section == 0) && (number.Scale != 0))
{
sb.Append(info.NegativeSign);
}
bool decimalWritten = false;
fixed(char *pFormat = &MemoryMarshal.GetReference(format))
{
byte *cur = dig;
while (src < format.Length && (ch = pFormat[src++]) != 0 && ch != ';')
{
if (adjust > 0)
{
switch (ch)
{
case '#':
case '0':
case '.':
while (adjust > 0)
{
// digPos will be one greater than thousandsSepPos[thousandsSepCtr] since we are at
// the character after which the groupSeparator needs to be appended.
sb.Append(*cur != 0 ? (char)(*cur++) : '0');
if (thousandSeps && digPos > 1 && thousandsSepCtr >= 0)
{
if (digPos == thousandsSepPos[thousandsSepCtr] + 1)
{
sb.Append(info.NumberGroupSeparator);
thousandsSepCtr--;
}
}
digPos--;
adjust--;
}
break;
}
}
switch (ch)
{
case '#':
case '0':
{
if (adjust < 0)
{
adjust++;
ch = digPos <= firstDigit ? '0' : '\0';
}
else
{
ch = *cur != 0 ? (char)(*cur++) : digPos > lastDigit ? '0' : '\0';
}
if (ch != 0)
{
sb.Append(ch);
if (thousandSeps && digPos > 1 && thousandsSepCtr >= 0)
{
if (digPos == thousandsSepPos[thousandsSepCtr] + 1)
{
sb.Append(info.NumberGroupSeparator);
thousandsSepCtr--;
}
}
}
digPos--;
break;
}
case '.':
{
if (digPos != 0 || decimalWritten)
{
// For compatibility, don't echo repeated decimals
break;
}
// If the format has trailing zeros or the format has a decimal and digits remain
if (lastDigit < 0 || (decimalPos < digitCount && *cur != 0))
{
sb.Append(info.NumberDecimalSeparator);
decimalWritten = true;
}
break;
}
case '\x2030':
sb.Append(info.PerMilleSymbol);
break;
case '%':
sb.Append(info.PercentSymbol);
break;
case ',':
break;
case '\'':
case '"':
while (src < format.Length && pFormat[src] != 0 && pFormat[src] != ch)
{
sb.Append(pFormat[src++]);
}
if (src < format.Length && pFormat[src] != 0)
{
src++;
}
break;
case '\\':
if (src < format.Length && pFormat[src] != 0)
{
sb.Append(pFormat[src++]);
}
break;
case 'E':
case 'e':
{
bool positiveSign = false;
int i = 0;
if (scientific)
{
if (src < format.Length && pFormat[src] == '0')
{
// Handles E0, which should format the same as E-0
i++;
}
else if (src + 1 < format.Length && pFormat[src] == '+' && pFormat[src + 1] == '0')
{
// Handles E+0
positiveSign = true;
}
else if (src + 1 < format.Length && pFormat[src] == '-' && pFormat[src + 1] == '0')
{
// Handles E-0
// Do nothing, this is just a place holder s.t. we don't break out of the loop.
}
else
{
sb.Append(ch);
break;
}
while (++src < format.Length && pFormat[src] == '0')
{
i++;
}
if (i > 10)
{
i = 10;
}
int exp = dig[0] == 0 ? 0 : number.Scale - decimalPos;
FormatExponent(ref sb, info, exp, ch, i, positiveSign);
scientific = false;
}
else
{
sb.Append(ch); // Copy E or e to output
if (src < format.Length)
{
if (pFormat[src] == '+' || pFormat[src] == '-')
{
sb.Append(pFormat[src++]);
}
while (src < format.Length && pFormat[src] == '0')
{
sb.Append(pFormat[src++]);
}
}
}
break;
}
default:
sb.Append(ch);
break;
}
}
}
if (number.IsNegative && (section == 0) && (number.Scale == 0) && (sb.Length > 0))
sb.Insert(0, info.NegativeSign); }
private static unsafe void NumberToString(ref ValueStringBuilder sb, ref NumberBuffer number, char format, int nMaxDigits, NumberFormatInfo info)
{
switch (format)
{
case 'C':
case 'c':
if (nMaxDigits < 0)
{
nMaxDigits = info.CurrencyDecimalDigits;
}
RoundNumber(ref number, number.Scale + nMaxDigits); // Don't change this line to use digPos since digCount could have its sign changed.
FormatCurrency(ref sb, ref number, nMaxDigits, info);
break;
case 'F':
case 'f':
if (nMaxDigits < 0)
{
nMaxDigits = info.NumberDecimalDigits;
}
RoundNumber(ref number, number.Scale + nMaxDigits);
if (number.IsNegative)
{
sb.Append(info.NegativeSign);
}
FormatFixed(ref sb, ref number, nMaxDigits, null, info.NumberDecimalSeparator, null);
break;
case 'N':
case 'n':
if (nMaxDigits < 0)
{
nMaxDigits = info.NumberDecimalDigits; // Since we are using digits in our calculation
}
RoundNumber(ref number, number.Scale + nMaxDigits);
FormatNumber(ref sb, ref number, nMaxDigits, info);
break;
case 'E':
case 'e':
const int DefaultPrecisionExponentialFormat = 6;
if (nMaxDigits < 0)
{
nMaxDigits = DefaultPrecisionExponentialFormat;
}
nMaxDigits++;
RoundNumber(ref number, nMaxDigits);
if (number.IsNegative)
{
sb.Append(info.NegativeSign);
}
FormatScientific(ref sb, ref number, nMaxDigits, info, format);
break;
case 'G':
case 'g':
bool noRounding = false;
if (nMaxDigits < 1)
{
if ((number.Kind == NumberBufferKind.Decimal) && (nMaxDigits == -1))
{
noRounding = true; // Turn off rounding for ECMA compliance to output trailing 0's after decimal as significant
if (number.Digits[0] == 0) // -0 should be formatted as 0 for decimal. This is normally handled by RoundNumber (which we are skipping)
{
goto SkipSign;
}
goto SkipRounding;
}
else
{
// This ensures that the PAL code pads out to the correct place even when we use the default precision
nMaxDigits = number.DigitsCount;
}
}
RoundNumber(ref number, nMaxDigits);
SkipRounding:
if (number.IsNegative)
{
sb.Append(info.NegativeSign);
}
SkipSign:
FormatGeneral(ref sb, ref number, nMaxDigits, info, (char)(format - ('G' - 'E')), noRounding);
break;
case 'P':
case 'p':
if (nMaxDigits < 0)
{
nMaxDigits = info.PercentDecimalDigits;
}
number.Scale += 2;
RoundNumber(ref number, number.Scale + nMaxDigits);
FormatPercent(ref sb, ref number, nMaxDigits, info);
break;
default:
throw new FormatException(Constants.BadFormatSpecifier);
}
}
private static unsafe void FormatFixed(ref ValueStringBuilder sb, ref NumberBuffer number, int nMaxDigits, int[] groupDigits, string sDecimal, string sGroup)
{
int digPos = number.Scale;
byte *dig = number.GetDigitsPointer();
if (digPos > 0)
{
if (groupDigits != null)
{
Debug.Assert(sGroup != null, "Must be null when groupDigits != null");
int groupSizeIndex = 0; // Index into the groupDigits array.
int bufferSize = digPos; // The length of the result buffer string.
int groupSize = 0; // The current group size.
// Find out the size of the string buffer for the result.
if (groupDigits.Length != 0) // You can pass in 0 length arrays
{
int groupSizeCount = groupDigits[groupSizeIndex]; // The current total of group size.
while (digPos > groupSizeCount)
{
groupSize = groupDigits[groupSizeIndex];
if (groupSize == 0)
{
break;
}
bufferSize += sGroup.Length;
if (groupSizeIndex < groupDigits.Length - 1)
{
groupSizeIndex++;
}
groupSizeCount += groupDigits[groupSizeIndex];
if (groupSizeCount < 0 || bufferSize < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(); // If we overflow
}
}
groupSize = groupSizeCount == 0 ? 0 : groupDigits[0]; // If you passed in an array with one entry as 0, groupSizeCount == 0
}
groupSizeIndex = 0;
int digitCount = 0;
int digLength = number.DigitsCount;
int digStart = (digPos < digLength) ? digPos : digLength;
fixed(char *spanPtr = &MemoryMarshal.GetReference(sb.AppendSpan(bufferSize)))
{
char *p = spanPtr + bufferSize - 1;
for (int i = digPos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
*p-- = (i < digStart) ? (char)dig[i] : '0';
if (groupSize > 0)
{
digitCount++;
if ((digitCount == groupSize) && (i != 0))
{
for (int j = sGroup.Length - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
*p-- = sGroup[j];
}
if (groupSizeIndex < groupDigits.Length - 1)
{
groupSizeIndex++;
groupSize = groupDigits[groupSizeIndex];
}
digitCount = 0;
}
}
}
Debug.Assert(p >= spanPtr - 1, "Underflow");
dig += digStart;
}
}
else
{
do
{
sb.Append(*dig != 0 ? (char)(*dig++) : '0');
}while (--digPos > 0);
}
}
else
{
sb.Append('0');
}
if (nMaxDigits > 0)
{
Debug.Assert(sDecimal != null);
sb.Append(sDecimal);
if ((digPos < 0) && (nMaxDigits > 0))
{
int zeroes = Math.Min(-digPos, nMaxDigits);
sb.Append('0', zeroes);
digPos += zeroes;
nMaxDigits -= zeroes;
}
while (nMaxDigits > 0)
{
sb.Append((*dig != 0) ? (char)(*dig++) : '0');
nMaxDigits--;
}
}
}