private static void ReadFileHeader(SequentialReader reader, bool allowArray, List <Directory> directories)
{
/*
* There are two possible headers a file can start with. If the magic
* number is OS/2 Bitmap Array (0x4142) the OS/2 Bitmap Array Header
* will follow. In all other cases the file header will follow, which
* is identical for Windows and OS/2.
*
* File header:
*
* WORD FileType; - File type identifier
* DWORD FileSize; - Size of the file in bytes
* WORD XHotSpot; - X coordinate of hotspot for pointers
* WORD YHotSpot; - Y coordinate of hotspot for pointers
* DWORD BitmapOffset; - Starting position of image data in bytes
*
* OS/2 Bitmap Array Header:
*
* WORD Type; - Header type, always 4142h ("BA")
* DWORD Size; - Size of this header
* DWORD OffsetToNext; - Offset to next OS2BMPARRAYFILEHEADER
* WORD ScreenWidth; - Width of the image display in pixels
* WORD ScreenHeight; - Height of the image display in pixels
*
*/
Directory?directory = null;
int magicNumber;
try
{
magicNumber = reader.GetUInt16();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
directories.Add(new ErrorDirectory("Couldn't determine bitmap type: " + e.ToString()));
return;
}
try
{
switch (magicNumber)
{
case (int)BmpHeaderDirectory.BitmapType.OS2BitmapArray:
if (!allowArray)
{
//directories.Add(new ErrorDirectory("Invalid bitmap file - nested arrays not allowed"));
AddError("Invalid bitmap file - nested arrays not allowed", directories);
return;
}
reader.Skip(4); // Size
long nextHeaderOffset = reader.GetUInt32();
reader.Skip(2 + 2); // Screen Resolution
ReadFileHeader(reader, false, directories);
if (nextHeaderOffset == 0)
{
return; // No more bitmaps
}
if (reader.Position > nextHeaderOffset)
{
AddError("Invalid next header offset", directories);
return;
}
reader.Skip(nextHeaderOffset - reader.Position);
ReadFileHeader(reader, true, directories);
break;
case (int)BmpHeaderDirectory.BitmapType.Bitmap:
case (int)BmpHeaderDirectory.BitmapType.OS2Icon:
case (int)BmpHeaderDirectory.BitmapType.OS2ColorIcon:
case (int)BmpHeaderDirectory.BitmapType.OS2ColorPointer:
case (int)BmpHeaderDirectory.BitmapType.OS2Pointer:
directory = new BmpHeaderDirectory();
directories.Add(directory);
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagBitmapType, magicNumber);
// skip past the rest of the file header
reader.Skip(4 + 2 + 2 + 4);
ReadBitmapHeader(reader, (BmpHeaderDirectory)directory, directories);
break;
default:
directories.Add(new ErrorDirectory("Invalid BMP magic number 0x" + magicNumber.ToString("X4")));
return;
}
}
catch (IOException)
{
if (directory == null)
{
AddError("Unable to read BMP file header", directories);
}
else
{
directory.AddError("Unable to read BMP file header");
}
}
return;
}
public BmpHeaderDirectory Extract([NotNull] SequentialReader reader)
{
var directory = new BmpHeaderDirectory();
// FILE HEADER
//
// 2 - magic number (0x42 0x4D = "BM")
// 4 - size of BMP file in bytes
// 2 - reserved
// 2 - reserved
// 4 - the offset of the pixel array
//
// BITMAP INFORMATION HEADER
//
// The first four bytes of the header give the size, which is a discriminator of the actual header format.
// See this for more information http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format
//
// BITMAPINFOHEADER (size = 40)
//
// 4 - size of header
// 4 - pixel width (signed)
// 4 - pixel height (signed)
// 2 - number of colour planes (must be set to 1)
// 2 - number of bits per pixel
// 4 - compression being used (needs decoding)
// 4 - pixel data length (not total file size, just pixel array)
// 4 - horizontal resolution, pixels/meter (signed)
// 4 - vertical resolution, pixels/meter (signed)
// 4 - number of colours in the palette (0 means no palette)
// 4 - number of important colours (generally ignored)
//
// BITMAPCOREHEADER (size = 12)
//
// 4 - size of header
// 2 - pixel width
// 2 - pixel height
// 2 - number of colour planes (must be set to 1)
// 2 - number of bits per pixel
//
// COMPRESSION VALUES
//
// 0 = None
// 1 = RLE 8-bit/pixel
// 2 = RLE 4-bit/pixel
// 3 = Bit field (or Huffman 1D if BITMAPCOREHEADER2 (size 64))
// 4 = JPEG (or RLE-24 if BITMAPCOREHEADER2 (size 64))
// 5 = PNG
// 6 = Bit field
reader.IsMotorolaByteOrder = false;
try
{
var magicNumber = reader.GetUInt16();
if (magicNumber != 0x4D42)
{
directory.AddError("Invalid BMP magic number");
return directory;
}
// skip past the rest of the file header
reader.Skip(4 + 2 + 2 + 4);
var headerSize = reader.GetInt32();
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagHeaderSize, headerSize);
// We expect the header size to be either 40 (BITMAPINFOHEADER) or 12 (BITMAPCOREHEADER)
if (headerSize == 40)
{
// BITMAPINFOHEADER
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageWidth, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageHeight, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagColourPlanes, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagBitsPerPixel, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagCompression, reader.GetInt32());
// skip the pixel data length
reader.Skip(4);
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagXPixelsPerMeter, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagYPixelsPerMeter, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagPaletteColourCount, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImportantColourCount, reader.GetInt32());
}
else if (headerSize == 12)
{
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageWidth, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageHeight, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagColourPlanes, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagBitsPerPixel, reader.GetInt16());
}
else
{
directory.AddError("Unexpected DIB header size: " + headerSize);
}
}
catch (IOException)
{
directory.AddError("Unable to read BMP header");
}
return directory;
}
private static void ReadBitmapHeader(SequentialReader reader, BmpHeaderDirectory directory, List <Directory> directories)
{
/*
* BITMAPCOREHEADER (12 bytes):
*
* DWORD Size - Size of this header in bytes
* SHORT Width - Image width in pixels
* SHORT Height - Image height in pixels
* WORD Planes - Number of color planes
* WORD BitsPerPixel - Number of bits per pixel
*
* OS21XBITMAPHEADER (12 bytes):
*
* DWORD Size - Size of this structure in bytes
* WORD Width - Bitmap width in pixels
* WORD Height - Bitmap height in pixel
* WORD NumPlanes - Number of bit planes (color depth)
* WORD BitsPerPixel - Number of bits per pixel per plane
*
* OS22XBITMAPHEADER (16/64 bytes):
*
* DWORD Size - Size of this structure in bytes
* DWORD Width - Bitmap width in pixels
* DWORD Height - Bitmap height in pixel
* WORD NumPlanes - Number of bit planes (color depth)
* WORD BitsPerPixel - Number of bits per pixel per plane
*
* - Short version ends here -
*
* DWORD Compression - Bitmap compression scheme
* DWORD ImageDataSize - Size of bitmap data in bytes
* DWORD XResolution - X resolution of display device
* DWORD YResolution - Y resolution of display device
* DWORD ColorsUsed - Number of color table indices used
* DWORD ColorsImportant - Number of important color indices
* WORD Units - Type of units used to measure resolution
* WORD Reserved - Pad structure to 4-byte boundary
* WORD Recording - Recording algorithm
* WORD Rendering - Halftoning algorithm used
* DWORD Size1 - Reserved for halftoning algorithm use
* DWORD Size2 - Reserved for halftoning algorithm use
* DWORD ColorEncoding - Color model used in bitmap
* DWORD Identifier - Reserved for application use
*
* BITMAPINFOHEADER (40 bytes), BITMAPV2INFOHEADER (52 bytes), BITMAPV3INFOHEADER (56 bytes),
* BITMAPV4HEADER (108 bytes) and BITMAPV5HEADER (124 bytes):
*
* DWORD Size - Size of this header in bytes
* LONG Width - Image width in pixels
* LONG Height - Image height in pixels
* WORD Planes - Number of color planes
* WORD BitsPerPixel - Number of bits per pixel
* DWORD Compression - Compression methods used
* DWORD SizeOfBitmap - Size of bitmap in bytes
* LONG HorzResolution - Horizontal resolution in pixels per meter
* LONG VertResolution - Vertical resolution in pixels per meter
* DWORD ColorsUsed - Number of colors in the image
* DWORD ColorsImportant - Minimum number of important colors
*
* - BITMAPINFOHEADER ends here -
*
* DWORD RedMask - Mask identifying bits of red component
* DWORD GreenMask - Mask identifying bits of green component
* DWORD BlueMask - Mask identifying bits of blue component
*
* - BITMAPV2INFOHEADER ends here -
*
* DWORD AlphaMask - Mask identifying bits of alpha component
*
* - BITMAPV3INFOHEADER ends here -
*
* DWORD CSType - Color space type
* LONG RedX - X coordinate of red endpoint
* LONG RedY - Y coordinate of red endpoint
* LONG RedZ - Z coordinate of red endpoint
* LONG GreenX - X coordinate of green endpoint
* LONG GreenY - Y coordinate of green endpoint
* LONG GreenZ - Z coordinate of green endpoint
* LONG BlueX - X coordinate of blue endpoint
* LONG BlueY - Y coordinate of blue endpoint
* LONG BlueZ - Z coordinate of blue endpoint
* DWORD GammaRed - Gamma red coordinate scale value
* DWORD GammaGreen - Gamma green coordinate scale value
* DWORD GammaBlue - Gamma blue coordinate scale value
*
* - BITMAPV4HEADER ends here -
*
* DWORD Intent - Rendering intent for bitmap
* DWORD ProfileData - Offset of the profile data relative to BITMAPV5HEADER
* DWORD ProfileSize - Size, in bytes, of embedded profile data
* DWORD Reserved - Shall be zero
*
*/
try
{
int bitmapType = directory.GetInt32(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagBitmapType);
long headerOffset = reader.Position;
int headerSize = reader.GetInt32();
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagHeaderSize, headerSize);
/*
* Known header type sizes:
*
* 12 - BITMAPCOREHEADER or OS21XBITMAPHEADER
* 16 - OS22XBITMAPHEADER (short)
* 40 - BITMAPINFOHEADER
* 52 - BITMAPV2INFOHEADER
* 56 - BITMAPV3INFOHEADER
* 64 - OS22XBITMAPHEADER (full)
* 108 - BITMAPV4HEADER
* 124 - BITMAPV5HEADER
*
*/
if (headerSize == 12 && bitmapType == (int)BmpHeaderDirectory.BitmapType.Bitmap)
{
//BITMAPCOREHEADER
/*
* There's no way to tell BITMAPCOREHEADER and OS21XBITMAPHEADER
* apart for the "standard" bitmap type. The difference is only
* that BITMAPCOREHEADER has signed width and height while
* in OS21XBITMAPHEADER they are unsigned. Since BITMAPCOREHEADER,
* the Windows version, is most common, read them as signed.
*/
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageWidth, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageHeight, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagColourPlanes, reader.GetUInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagBitsPerPixel, reader.GetUInt16());
}
else if (headerSize == 12)
{
// OS21XBITMAPHEADER
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageWidth, reader.GetUInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageHeight, reader.GetUInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagColourPlanes, reader.GetUInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagBitsPerPixel, reader.GetUInt16());
}
else if (headerSize == 16 || headerSize == 64)
{
// OS22XBITMAPHEADER
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageWidth, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageHeight, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagColourPlanes, reader.GetUInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagBitsPerPixel, reader.GetUInt16());
if (headerSize > 16)
{
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagCompression, reader.GetInt32());
reader.Skip(4); // skip the pixel data length
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagXPixelsPerMeter, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagYPixelsPerMeter, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagPaletteColourCount, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImportantColourCount, reader.GetInt32());
reader.Skip(
2 + // Skip Units, can only be 0 (pixels per meter)
2 + // Skip padding
2 // Skip Recording, can only be 0 (left to right, bottom to top)
);
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagRendering, reader.GetUInt16());
reader.Skip(4 + 4); // Skip Size1 and Size2
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagColorEncoding, reader.GetInt32());
reader.Skip(4); // Skip Identifier
}
}
else if (
headerSize == 40 || headerSize == 52 || headerSize == 56 ||
headerSize == 108 || headerSize == 124)
{
// BITMAPINFOHEADER V1-5
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageWidth, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageHeight, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagColourPlanes, reader.GetUInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagBitsPerPixel, reader.GetUInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagCompression, reader.GetInt32());
// skip the pixel data length
reader.Skip(4);
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagXPixelsPerMeter, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagYPixelsPerMeter, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagPaletteColourCount, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImportantColourCount, reader.GetInt32());
if (headerSize == 40)
{
// BITMAPINFOHEADER end
return;
}
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagRedMask, reader.GetUInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagGreenMask, reader.GetUInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagBlueMask, reader.GetUInt32());
if (headerSize == 52)
{
// BITMAPV2INFOHEADER end
return;
}
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagAlphaMask, reader.GetUInt32());
if (headerSize == 56)
{
// BITMAPV3INFOHEADER end
return;
}
long csType = reader.GetUInt32();
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagColorSpaceType, csType);
reader.Skip(36); // Skip color endpoint coordinates
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagGammaRed, reader.GetUInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagGammaGreen, reader.GetUInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagGammaBlue, reader.GetUInt32());
if (headerSize == 108)
{
// BITMAPV4HEADER end
return;
}
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagIntent, reader.GetInt32());
if (csType == (long)BmpHeaderDirectory.ColorSpaceType.ProfileEmbedded || csType == (long)BmpHeaderDirectory.ColorSpaceType.ProfileLinked)
{
long profileOffset = reader.GetUInt32();
int profileSize = reader.GetInt32();
if (reader.Position > headerOffset + profileOffset)
{
directory.AddError("Invalid profile data offset 0x" + (headerOffset + profileOffset).ToString("X8"));
return;
}
reader.Skip(headerOffset + profileOffset - reader.Position);
if (csType == (long)BmpHeaderDirectory.ColorSpaceType.ProfileLinked)
{
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagLinkedProfile, reader.GetNullTerminatedString(profileSize, Encoding.GetEncoding(1252)));
}
else
{
var iccReader = new ByteArrayReader(reader.GetBytes(profileSize));
var iccDirectory = new IccReader().Extract(iccReader);
iccDirectory.Parent = directory;
directories.Add(iccDirectory);
}
}
else
{
reader.Skip(
4 + // Skip ProfileData offset
4 + // Skip ProfileSize
4 // Skip Reserved
);
}
}
else
{
directory.AddError("Unexpected DIB header size: " + headerSize);
}
}
catch (IOException)
{
directory.AddError("Unable to read BMP header");
}
catch (MetadataException)
{
directory.AddError("Internal error");
}
}
public BmpHeaderDirectory Extract([NotNull] SequentialReader reader)
{
var directory = new BmpHeaderDirectory();
// FILE HEADER
//
// 2 - magic number (0x42 0x4D = "BM")
// 4 - size of BMP file in bytes
// 2 - reserved
// 2 - reserved
// 4 - the offset of the pixel array
//
// BITMAP INFORMATION HEADER
//
// The first four bytes of the header give the size, which is a discriminator of the actual header format.
// See this for more information http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format
//
// BITMAPINFOHEADER (size = 40)
//
// 4 - size of header
// 4 - pixel width (signed)
// 4 - pixel height (signed)
// 2 - number of colour planes (must be set to 1)
// 2 - number of bits per pixel
// 4 - compression being used (needs decoding)
// 4 - pixel data length (not total file size, just pixel array)
// 4 - horizontal resolution, pixels/meter (signed)
// 4 - vertical resolution, pixels/meter (signed)
// 4 - number of colours in the palette (0 means no palette)
// 4 - number of important colours (generally ignored)
//
// BITMAPCOREHEADER (size = 12)
//
// 4 - size of header
// 2 - pixel width
// 2 - pixel height
// 2 - number of colour planes (must be set to 1)
// 2 - number of bits per pixel
//
// COMPRESSION VALUES
//
// 0 = None
// 1 = RLE 8-bit/pixel
// 2 = RLE 4-bit/pixel
// 3 = Bit field (or Huffman 1D if BITMAPCOREHEADER2 (size 64))
// 4 = JPEG (or RLE-24 if BITMAPCOREHEADER2 (size 64))
// 5 = PNG
// 6 = Bit field
reader = reader.WithByteOrder(isMotorolaByteOrder: false);
try
{
var magicNumber = reader.GetUInt16();
if (magicNumber != 0x4D42)
{
directory.AddError("Invalid BMP magic number");
return(directory);
}
// skip past the rest of the file header
reader.Skip(4 + 2 + 2 + 4);
var headerSize = reader.GetInt32();
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagHeaderSize, headerSize);
// We expect the header size to be either 40 (BITMAPINFOHEADER) or 12 (BITMAPCOREHEADER)
if (headerSize == 40)
{
// BITMAPINFOHEADER
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageWidth, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageHeight, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagColourPlanes, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagBitsPerPixel, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagCompression, reader.GetInt32());
// skip the pixel data length
reader.Skip(4);
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagXPixelsPerMeter, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagYPixelsPerMeter, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagPaletteColourCount, reader.GetInt32());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImportantColourCount, reader.GetInt32());
}
else if (headerSize == 12)
{
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageWidth, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagImageHeight, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagColourPlanes, reader.GetInt16());
directory.Set(BmpHeaderDirectory.TagBitsPerPixel, reader.GetInt16());
}
else
{
directory.AddError("Unexpected DIB header size: " + headerSize);
}
}
catch (IOException)
{
directory.AddError("Unable to read BMP header");
}
return(directory);
}
