/// <summary>
/// BoardNode Constructor - Instantiates a BoardNode object
/// which contains a board state,
/// the action which caused the current state,
/// the parent of the node, and the nodes children.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="board">Current board state</param>
/// <param name="x">X position of move</param>
/// <param name="y">Y position of move</param>
/// <param name="prev">Parent of node</param>
public BoardNode(Board board, int x, int y, BoardNode prev, ArrayList clicked)
{
this.board = board;
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.prev = prev;
this.clicked = new ArrayList(clicked);
this.clicked.Add(getAction());
children = new ArrayList();
}
public object[] BoardHandle(string board)
{
int[,] webBoard = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<int[,]>(board);
Board boardObj = new Board(webBoard);
ArrayList clickedObj = new ArrayList();
BoardNode root = new BoardNode(boardObj, -1, -1, null, clickedObj);
BoardNode solution;
try
{
solution = Search.AStar(root);
}
catch(OutOfMemoryException ex)
{
solution = null;
}
ArrayList actionList = Search.buildActionList(solution);
return actionList.ToArray();
}
/// <summary>
/// addChild - Adds a child to a node.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="child">Child to add</param>
public void addChild(BoardNode child)
{
children.Add(child); // Added to the array list of children
}
/// <summary>
/// buildActionList - Creates the list of actions to arrive at a
/// solution of a board. Returns up to parent node,
/// storing actions along the path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="answer">BoardNode containing solution</param>
/// <returns>Returns - List of actions to solve board.</returns>
public static ArrayList buildActionList(BoardNode answer)
{
BoardNode current = answer;
int[] curAction;
ArrayList actionList = new ArrayList();
if (answer != null)
{
// Follows path up to the root, storing actions as it goes.
while (current.prev != null)
{
curAction = current.getAction();
actionList.Add(curAction);
current = current.prev;
}
}
else
{
actionList.Add(-1); //Unsolvable
}
return actionList;
}
/// <summary>
/// AStar - Performs the A* algorithm search to find a
/// solution of a given BoardNode.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="root">BoardNode to find a solution for</param>
/// <returns>BoardNode containing the solution. NULL if no solution found</returns>
public static BoardNode AStar(BoardNode root)
{
BoardNode current = root;
Comparison<BoardNode> compare = new Comparison<BoardNode>(compareFScore);
OrderedBag<BoardNode> openList = new OrderedBag<BoardNode>(compare);
OrderedBag<BoardNode> closedList = new OrderedBag<BoardNode>(compare);
int curGScore;
int heuristic;
curGScore = 0;
heuristic = current.board.numRemainingLights();
current.gScore = curGScore;
current.fScore = (curGScore + heuristic);
openList.Add(current);
while(openList.Count != 0)
{
current = openList.GetFirst();
if(current.clicked.Capacity >= 100000)
{
return null;
}
if(current.board.solved())
{
return current;
}
openList.Remove(current);
closedList.Add(current);
addChildren(current);
foreach (BoardNode child in current.children)
{
if (closedList.Contains(child))
{
;
}
else
{
curGScore = current.gScore + 1;
if (openList.Contains(child) == false || curGScore < child.gScore)
{
child.gScore = (curGScore);
heuristic = child.board.numRemainingLights();
child.fScore = (curGScore + heuristic);
if (openList.Contains(child) == false)
{
openList.Add(child);
}
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// addChildren - adds all possible children to the given
/// BoardNode.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="current">BoardNode to create children for</param>
private static void addChildren(BoardNode current)
{
Board currentBoard = current.board;
Board child = currentBoard.copyBoard();
int currentCost = current.gScore;
int numRows = child.board.GetLength(0);
int numCols = child.board.GetLength(1);
int[] action;
for (int curRow = 0; curRow < numRows; curRow++)
{
for (int curCol = 0; curCol < numCols; curCol++)
{
action = new int[2] { curRow, curCol };
if(!current.clicked.Contains(action)) // Checks if we have made this move previosly on this branch
{
child = currentBoard.copyBoard();
child.action(curRow, curCol);
current.addChild(new BoardNode(child, curRow, curCol, current, current.clicked));
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// compareFScore - Compares the F(n) value of
/// two different nodes
/// </summary>
/// <param name="boardA">Board to be compared</param>
/// <param name="boardB">Board to be compared</param>
/// <returns>If value is less than 0, board A is less than board B
/// If value is greater than 0, board A is greater than board b
/// If value is equal to 0, then board a equals board b</returns>
public static int compareFScore(BoardNode boardA, BoardNode boardB)
{
int fScoreA = boardA.fScore;
int fScoreB = boardB.fScore;
int difference = fScoreA - fScoreB;
return difference;
}
