/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it from one type to another, then pushes the
/// result onto the stack. Undefined is converted to the given default value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
/// <param name="targetParameter"> The type to convert to and the default value, if there is one. </param>
private static void EmitTypeConversion(ILGenerator generator, Type fromType, BinderArgument argument)
{
// Emit either the default value if there is one, otherwise emit "undefined".
if (argument.HasDefaultValue)
{
// Check if the input value is undefined.
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNull(elseClause);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadField(ReflectionHelpers.Undefined_Value);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BranchIfTrue(elseClause);
// Convert as per normal.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, fromType, argument.Type);
// Jump to the end.
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// Pop the existing value and emit the default value.
generator.Pop();
EmitUndefined(generator, argument);
// Define the end of the block.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Convert as per normal.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, fromType, argument.Type);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a string, then pushes the result onto the
/// stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToString(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.String)
{
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
// Converting from undefined produces "undefined".
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString("undefined");
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from null produces "null".
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString("null");
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
// Converting from a boolean produces "false" if the boolean is false, or "true" if the boolean is true.
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(elseClause);
generator.LoadString("true");
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
generator.LoadString("false");
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
break;
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_ToString);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
case PrimitiveType.Number:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToString()
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsValueType(fromType))
{
generator.Box(fromType);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToString);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the logical operators.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateLogical(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Get the statically-determined types of the left and right operands.
PrimitiveType leftType = this.Left.ResultType;
PrimitiveType rightType = this.Right.ResultType;
// Load the left-hand side operand.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make sure the output type is consistant.
if (leftType != rightType)
{
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(leftType) == true && PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rightType) == true)
{
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, leftType);
leftType = PrimitiveType.Number;
}
else
{
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, leftType);
leftType = PrimitiveType.Any;
}
}
// Duplicate and convert to a Boolean.
generator.Duplicate();
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, leftType);
// Stack contains "left, (bool)left"
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.LogicalAnd)
{
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfIf);
}
else
{
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfIf);
}
// Stack contains "left". Load the right-hand side operand.
generator.Pop();
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make sure the output type is consistant.
if (leftType != rightType)
{
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(leftType) == true && PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rightType) == true)
{
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, rightType);
}
else
{
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, rightType);
}
}
// Define the label used above.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// If we have allocated an IL variable, use it.
var variableInfo = Scope.FindStaticVariable(Name);
if (variableInfo != null && variableInfo.Store != null)
{
generator.LoadVariable(variableInfo.Store);
if (variableInfo.Keyword != KeywordToken.Var)
{
var afterIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterIf);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, $"Cannot access '{Name}' before initialization.");
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterIf);
}
return;
}
// Fallback: call RuntimeScope.GetValue() or RuntimeScope.GetValueNoThrow().
Scope.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.LoadString(Name);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.Call(throwIfUnresolvable ? ReflectionHelpers.RuntimeScope_GetValue : ReflectionHelpers.RuntimeScope_GetValueNoThrow);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Declare a variable to store the eval result.
optimizationInfo.EvalResult = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
if (this.StrictMode == true)
{
// Create a new scope.
this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Initialize any declarations.
this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate the main body of code.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make the return value from the method the eval result.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.EvalResult);
// If the result is null, convert it to undefined.
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(end);
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// If a return value is not expected, generate only the side-effects.
/*if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
* {
* this.GenerateSideEffects(generator, optimizationInfo);
* return;
* }*/
// Emit the condition.
var condition = this.GetOperand(0);
condition.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the condition to a boolean.
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, condition.ResultType);
// Branch if the condition is false.
var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(startOfElse);
// Calculate the result type.
var outputType = this.ResultType;
// Emit the second operand and convert it to the result type.
var operand2 = this.GetOperand(1);
operand2.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, operand2.ResultType, outputType, optimizationInfo);
// Branch to the end.
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(end);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
// Emit the third operand and convert it to the result type.
var operand3 = this.GetOperand(2);
operand3.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, operand3.ResultType, outputType, optimizationInfo);
// Define the end label.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Indexer_UInt);
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
// -------------------------------------------
// Use a PropertyReference to speed up access if we are inside a loop.
if (optimizationInfo.InsideLoop)
{
// C#
// if (propertyReference != null)
// propertyReference = new PropertyReference("property");
// value = object.GetPropertyValue(propertyReference)
ILLocalVariable propertyReference = optimizationInfo.GetPropertyReferenceVariable(generator, propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(propertyReference);
generator.Duplicate();
var afterIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterIf);
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyName_Constructor);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(propertyReference);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterIf);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_PropertyReference);
}
else
{
// C#
// value = object.GetPropertyValue("property")
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Indexer_Object);
}
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// x = y.GetPropertyValue("property")
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Indexer_Object);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals();
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// Generate code for the condition and coerce to a boolean.
this.Condition.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, this.Condition.ResultType);
// We will need a label at the end of the if statement.
var endOfEverything = generator.CreateLabel();
if (this.ElseClause == null)
{
// Jump to the end if the condition is false.
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfEverything);
// Generate code for the if clause.
this.IfClause.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// Branch to the else clause if the condition is false.
var startOfElseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(startOfElseClause);
// Generate code for the if clause.
this.IfClause.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Branch to the end of the if statement.
generator.Branch(endOfEverything);
// Generate code for the else clause.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElseClause);
this.ElseClause.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Define the label at the end of the if statement.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfEverything);
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the in operator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateIn(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Emit the left-hand side expression and convert it to a string.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, this.Left.ResultType);
// Store the left-hand side expression in a temporary variable.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(string));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// Emit the right-hand side expression.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
// Check the right-hand side is a javascript object - if not, throw an exception.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.IsInstance(typeof(ObjectInstance));
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
var rightValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(rightValue);
generator.LoadEnumValue(ErrorType.TypeError);
generator.LoadString("The in operator expected an object, but found '{0}' instead");
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.LoadVariable(rightValue);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
generator.Throw();
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(rightValue);
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(ObjectInstance));
// Load the left-hand side expression from the temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
// Call ObjectInstance.HasProperty(object)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
// Allow the temporary variable to be reused.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the instanceof operator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateInstanceOf(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Emit the left-hand side expression and convert it to an object.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Left.ResultType);
// Store the left-hand side expression in a temporary variable.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// Emit the right-hand side expression.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
// Check the right-hand side is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
var rightValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(rightValue);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadString("TypeError");
generator.LoadString("The instanceof operator expected a function, but found '{0}' instead");
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.LoadVariable(rightValue);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
generator.Throw();
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(rightValue);
// Load the left-hand side expression from the temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
// Call FunctionInstance.HasInstance(object)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_HasInstance);
// Allow the temporary variable to be reused.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the end of every statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="locals"> Variables common to both GenerateStartOfStatement() and GenerateEndOfStatement(). </param>
public void GenerateEndOfStatement(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, StatementLocals locals)
{
if (locals.NonDefaultBreakStatementBehavior == false && this.HasLabels == true)
{
// Revert the information needed by the break statement.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(locals.EndOfStatement);
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
}
#if DEBUG && !SILVERLIGHT && !XBOX
// Check that the stack count is zero.
if (generator is DynamicILGenerator && ((DynamicILGenerator)generator).StackSize != locals.OriginalStackSize)
throw new InvalidOperationException("Encountered unexpected stack imbalance.");
#endif
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the end of every statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="locals"> Variables common to both GenerateStartOfStatement() and GenerateEndOfStatement(). </param>
public void GenerateEndOfStatement(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, StatementLocals locals)
{
if (locals.NonDefaultBreakStatementBehavior == false && this.HasLabels == true)
{
// Revert the information needed by the break statement.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(locals.EndOfStatement);
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
}
#if DEBUG && !SILVERLIGHT
// Check that the stack count is zero.
if (generator is DynamicILGenerator && ((DynamicILGenerator)generator).StackSize != locals.OriginalStackSize)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Encountered unexpected stack imbalance.");
}
#endif
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// The value is initially on the top of the stack but is stored in this variable
// at the last possible moment.
ILLocalVariable value = null;
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfSet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// Get information about the variable.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
{
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
}
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to the
// storage type of the variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// The value to store is in a temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(value);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
// Store the value in the variable.
generator.StoreVariable(variable.Store);
}
else if (variable.Writable == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// scope.Values[index] = value
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
else
{
// The variable exists, but is read-only.
// Pop the value off the stack (if it is still there).
if (value == null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Set the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_SetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Optimization: if this is the global scope, use hidden classes to
// optimize variable access.
// Global variable modification
// ----------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// xxx = object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
if (throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValue);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Slow route.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
if (scope.ParentScope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// The value might be still on top of the stack.
if (value == null && scope == null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
}
// Release the temporary variables.
if (value != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
if (scopeVariable != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
}
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSet);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals()
{
NonDefaultBreakStatementBehavior = true
};
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// We need a label for each case clause and one for the default case.
var jumpTargets = new ILLabel[this.CaseClauses.Count];
int defaultIndex = -1;
ILLabel endOfSwitch = generator.CreateLabel();
// Generate code for the switch value.
var startOfSwitch = generator.CreateLabel();
this.Value.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Value.ResultType);
// Save the switch value in a variable.
var switchValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(switchValue);
for (int i = 0; i < this.CaseClauses.Count; i++)
{
var caseClause = this.CaseClauses[i];
// Create a label for each clause.
jumpTargets[i] = generator.CreateLabel();
if (caseClause.Value == null)
{
// This is a default clause.
defaultIndex = i;
continue;
}
// TypeComparer.StrictEquals(switchValue, caseValue)
generator.LoadVariable(switchValue);
caseClause.Value.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, caseClause.Value.ResultType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_StrictEquals);
// if (TypeComparer.StrictEquals(switchValue, caseValue) == true)
// goto case i
generator.BranchIfTrue(jumpTargets[i]);
}
// None of the cases matched, jump to the default clause or the end of the switch.
if (defaultIndex >= 0)
{
generator.Branch(jumpTargets[defaultIndex]);
}
else
{
generator.Branch(endOfSwitch);
}
for (int i = 0; i < this.CaseClauses.Count; i++)
{
// Define a label at the start of the case clause.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(jumpTargets[i]);
// Set up the information needed by the break statement.
optimizationInfo.PushBreakOrContinueInfo(this.Labels, endOfSwitch, null, labelledOnly: false);
// Emit the case clause statements.
foreach (var statement in this.CaseClauses[i].BodyStatements)
{
statement.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Revert the information needed by the break statement.
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
}
// Define a label for the end of the switch statement.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSwitch);
// Release the switch value variable for use elsewhere.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(switchValue);
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Int);
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property modification (e.g. x.property = y)
// -------------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// object.InlineSetPropertyValue("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
// Convert the value to an object and store it in a temporary variable.
var value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.StoreVariable(value);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// xxx = object.InlineSetPropertyValue("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
// The temporary variable is no longer needed.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// xxx = object.Get(x)
// Call the indexer.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals()
{
NonDefaultBreakStatementBehavior = true, NonDefaultSourceSpanBehavior = true
};
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// Construct a loop expression.
// var iterator = TypeUtilities.GetIterator(obj);
// while (true) {
// continue-target:
// if (enumerator.MoveNext() == false)
// goto break-target;
// lhs = enumerator.Current;
//
// <body statements>
// }
// break-target:
// Call: ObjectInstance GetIterator(ScriptEngine engine, ObjectInstance iterable)
// Then call: IEnumerable<object> Iterate(ScriptEngine engine, ObjectInstance iterator)
optimizationInfo.MarkSequencePoint(generator, this.TargetObjectSourceSpan);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
this.TargetObject.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.TargetObject.ResultType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_ForOf);
// Call IEnumerable<object>.GetEnumerator()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.IEnumerable_Object_GetEnumerator);
// Store the enumerator in a temporary variable.
var enumerator = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(IEnumerator <object>));
generator.StoreVariable(enumerator);
var breakTarget = generator.CreateLabel();
var continueTarget = generator.DefineLabelPosition();
// Emit debugging information.
if (optimizationInfo.DebugDocument != null)
{
generator.MarkSequencePoint(optimizationInfo.DebugDocument, this.VariableSourceSpan);
}
// if (enumerator.MoveNext() == false)
// goto break-target;
generator.LoadVariable(enumerator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.IEnumerator_MoveNext);
generator.BranchIfFalse(breakTarget);
// lhs = enumerator.Current;
this.Variable.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.LoadVariable(enumerator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.IEnumerator_Object_Current);
this.Variable.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
// Emit the body statement(s).
optimizationInfo.PushBreakOrContinueInfo(this.Labels, breakTarget, continueTarget, labelledOnly: false);
this.Body.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
generator.Branch(continueTarget);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(breakTarget);
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Literals cannot have side-effects so if a return value is not expected then generate
// nothing.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// return;
if (this.Value is int)
{
generator.LoadInt32((int)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is double)
{
generator.LoadDouble((double)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is string)
{
generator.LoadString((string)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is bool)
{
generator.LoadBoolean((bool)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is RegularExpressionLiteral)
{
// RegExp
var sharedRegExpVariable = optimizationInfo.GetRegExpVariable(generator, (RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value);
var label1 = generator.CreateLabel();
var label2 = generator.CreateLabel();
// if (sharedRegExp == null) {
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(label1);
// sharedRegExp = Global.RegExp.Construct(source, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Pattern);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Flags);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
// } else {
generator.Branch(label2);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label1);
// Global.RegExp.Construct(sharedRegExp, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label2);
}
else if (this.Value == Null.Value)
{
// Null.
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
}
else if (this.Value == Undefined.Value)
{
// Undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else if (this.Value is List <Expression> )
{
// Construct an array literal.
var arrayLiteral = (List <Expression>) this.Value;
// Operands for ArrayConstructor.New() are: an ArrayConstructor instance (ArrayConstructor), an array (object[])
// ArrayConstructor
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Array);
// object[]
generator.LoadInt32(arrayLiteral.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLiteral.Count; i++)
{
// Operands for StoreArrayElement() are: an array (object[]), index (int), value (object).
// Array
generator.Duplicate();
// Index
generator.LoadInt32(i);
// Value
var elementExpression = arrayLiteral[i];
if (elementExpression == null)
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
else
{
elementExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, elementExpression.ResultType);
}
// Store the element value.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// ArrayConstructor.New(object[])
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Array_New);
}
else if (this.Value is Dictionary <string, object> )
{
// This is an object literal.
var properties = (Dictionary <string, object>) this.Value;
// Create a new object.
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Object_Construct);
foreach (var keyValuePair in properties)
{
string propertyName = keyValuePair.Key;
object propertyValue = keyValuePair.Value;
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
if (propertyValue is Expression)
{
// Add a new property to the object.
var dataPropertyValue = (Expression)propertyValue;
dataPropertyValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (dataPropertyValue is FunctionExpression)
{
((FunctionExpression)dataPropertyValue).GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, propertyName, false);
}
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, dataPropertyValue.ResultType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_String);
}
else if (propertyValue is Parser.ObjectLiteralAccessor)
{
// Add a new getter/setter to the object.
var accessorValue = (Parser.ObjectLiteralAccessor)propertyValue;
if (accessorValue.Getter != null)
{
accessorValue.Getter.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
accessorValue.Getter.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "get " + propertyName, true);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, accessorValue.Getter.ResultType);
}
else
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
if (accessorValue.Setter != null)
{
accessorValue.Setter.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
accessorValue.Setter.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "set " + propertyName, true);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, accessorValue.Setter.ResultType);
}
else
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
generator.LoadInt32((int)Library.PropertyAttributes.FullAccess);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyDescriptor_Constructor3);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_DefineProperty);
generator.Pop();
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid property value type in object literal.");
}
}
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Unknown literal type.");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// This method generates code to retrieve the value of a variable, given the name of
// variable and scope in which the variable is being referenced. The variable was
// not necessary declared in this scope - it might be declared in any of the parent
// scopes (together called a scope chain). The general algorithm is to start at the
// head of the chain and search backwards until the variable is found. There are
// two types of scopes: declarative scopes and object scopes. Object scopes are hard -
// it cannot be known at compile time whether the variable exists or not so runtime
// checks have to be inserted. Declarative scopes are easier - variables have to be
// declared and cannot be deleted. There is one tricky bit: new variables can be
// introduced into a declarative scope at runtime by a non-strict eval() statement.
// Even worse, variables that were introduced by means of an eval() *can* be deleted.
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfGet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
// Load the value from the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(variable.Store);
// Ensure that we match ResultType.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, variable.Type, this.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// scope.Values[index]
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Load the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_GetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfGet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Global variable access
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("variable", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
generator.Pop();
}
else
{
// Gets the value of a variable in an object scope.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Object);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
generator.Pop();
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
// Release the temporary variable.
if (scopeVariable != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfGet);
// Object scope references may have side-effects (because of getters) so if the value
// is to be ignored we evaluate the value then pop the value from the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Int);
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property modification (e.g. x.property = y)
// -------------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// object.InlineSetPropertyValue("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
// Convert the value to an object and store it in a temporary variable.
var value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.StoreVariable(value);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// xxx = object.InlineSetPropertyValue("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
// The temporary variable is no longer needed.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// xxx = object.Get(x)
// Call the indexer.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_String);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a method that does type conversion and calls the bound method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The ILGenerator used to output the body of the method. </param>
/// <param name="argumentCount"> The number of arguments that will be passed to the delegate. </param>
/// <returns> A delegate that does type conversion and calls the method represented by this
/// object. </returns>
protected override void GenerateStub(ILGenerator generator, int argumentCount)
{
// Determine the methods that have the correct number of arguments.
var candidateMethods = new List<BinderMethod>();
foreach (var candidateMethod in this.targetMethods)
{
if (candidateMethod.IsArgumentCountCompatible(argumentCount) == true)
candidateMethods.Add(candidateMethod);
}
// Zero candidates means no overload had the correct number of arguments.
if (candidateMethods.Count == 0)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("No overload for method '{0}' takes {1} arguments", this.Name, argumentCount));
EmitHelpers.EmitDefaultValue(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.Complete();
return;
}
// Select the method to call at run time.
generator.LoadInt32(candidateMethods.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(RuntimeMethodHandle));
for (int i = 0; i < candidateMethods.Count; i ++)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadToken(candidateMethods[i]);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(RuntimeMethodHandle));
}
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadArgument(1);
generator.LoadArgument(2);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.BinderUtilities_ResolveOverloads);
var endOfMethod = generator.CreateLabel();
for (int i = 0; i < candidateMethods.Count; i++)
{
// Check if this is the selected method.
ILLabel endOfIf = null;
if (i < candidateMethods.Count - 1)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(endOfIf);
}
generator.Pop();
var targetMethod = candidateMethods[i];
// Convert the arguments.
foreach (var argument in targetMethod.GenerateArguments(generator, argumentCount))
{
// Load the input parameter value.
switch (argument.Source)
{
case BinderArgumentSource.ScriptEngine:
generator.LoadArgument(0);
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue:
generator.LoadArgument(1);
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.InputParameter:
generator.LoadArgument(2);
generator.LoadInt32(argument.InputParameterIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
break;
}
// Convert to the target type.
EmitConversionToType(generator, argument.Type, convertToAddress: argument.Source == BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue);
}
// Call the target method.
targetMethod.GenerateCall(generator);
// Convert the return value.
if (targetMethod.ReturnType == typeof(void))
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
else
EmitConversionToObject(generator, targetMethod.ReturnType);
// Branch to the end of the method if this was the selected method.
if (endOfIf != null)
{
generator.Branch(endOfMethod);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
}
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfMethod);
generator.Complete();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals();
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// Generate code for the condition and coerce to a boolean.
this.Condition.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, this.Condition.ResultType);
// We will need a label at the end of the if statement.
var endOfEverything = generator.CreateLabel();
if (this.ElseClause == null)
{
// Jump to the end if the condition is false.
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfEverything);
// Generate code for the if clause.
this.IfClause.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// Branch to the else clause if the condition is false.
var startOfElseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(startOfElseClause);
// Generate code for the if clause.
this.IfClause.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Branch to the end of the if statement.
generator.Branch(endOfEverything);
// Generate code for the else clause.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElseClause);
this.ElseClause.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Define the label at the end of the if statement.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfEverything);
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it from one type to another, then pushes the
/// result onto the stack. Undefined is converted to the given default value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
/// <param name="targetParameter"> The type to convert to and the default value, if there is one. </param>
private static void EmitTypeConversion(ILGenerator generator, Type fromType, BinderArgument argument)
{
// Emit either the default value if there is one, otherwise emit "undefined".
if (argument.HasDefaultValue)
{
// Check if the input value is undefined.
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNull(elseClause);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadField(ReflectionHelpers.Undefined_Value);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BranchIfTrue(elseClause);
// Convert as per normal.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, fromType, argument.Type);
// Jump to the end.
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// Pop the existing value and emit the default value.
generator.Pop();
EmitUndefined(generator, argument);
// Define the end of the block.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Convert as per normal.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, fromType, argument.Type);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a method that does type conversion and calls the bound method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The ILGenerator used to output the body of the method. </param>
/// <param name="argumentCount"> The number of arguments that will be passed to the delegate. </param>
/// <returns> A delegate that does type conversion and calls the method represented by this
/// object. </returns>
protected override void GenerateStub(ILGenerator generator, int argumentCount)
{
// Here is what we are going to generate.
//private static object SampleBinder(ScriptEngine engine, object thisObject, object[] arguments)
//{
// // Target function signature: int (bool, int, string, object).
// bool param1;
// int param2;
// string param3;
// object param4;
// param1 = arguments[0] != 0;
// param2 = TypeConverter.ToInt32(arguments[1]);
// param3 = TypeConverter.ToString(arguments[2]);
// param4 = Undefined.Value;
// return thisObject.targetMethod(param1, param2, param3, param4);
//}
// Find the target method.
var binderMethod = this.buckets[Math.Min(argumentCount, this.buckets.Length - 1)];
// Constrain the number of apparent arguments to within the required bounds.
int minArgumentCount = binderMethod.RequiredParameterCount;
int maxArgumentCount = binderMethod.RequiredParameterCount + binderMethod.OptionalParameterCount;
if (binderMethod.HasParamArray == true)
maxArgumentCount = int.MaxValue;
foreach (var argument in binderMethod.GenerateArguments(generator, Math.Min(Math.Max(argumentCount, minArgumentCount), maxArgumentCount)))
{
switch (argument.Source)
{
case BinderArgumentSource.ScriptEngine:
// Load the "engine" parameter passed by the client.
generator.LoadArgument(0);
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue:
// Load the "this" parameter passed by the client.
generator.LoadArgument(1);
bool inheritsFromObjectInstance = typeof(ObjectInstance).IsAssignableFrom(argument.Type);
if (argument.Type.IsClass == true && inheritsFromObjectInstance == false &&
argument.Type != typeof(string) && argument.Type != typeof(object))
{
// If the "this" object is an unsupported class, pass it through unmodified.
generator.CastClass(argument.Type);
}
else
{
if (argument.Type != typeof(object))
{
// If the target "this" object type is not of type object, throw an error if
// the value is undefined or null.
generator.Duplicate();
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.LoadString(binderMethod.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_VerifyThisObject);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
}
// Convert to the target type.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, typeof(object), argument.Type);
if (argument.Type != typeof(ObjectInstance) && inheritsFromObjectInstance == true)
{
// EmitConversionToObjectInstance can emit null if the toType is derived from ObjectInstance.
// Therefore, if the value emitted is null it means that the "thisObject" is a type derived
// from ObjectInstance (e.g. FunctionInstance) and the value provided is a different type
// (e.g. ArrayInstance). In this case, throw an exception explaining that the function is
// not generic.
var endOfThrowLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfThrowLabel);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("The method '{0}' is not generic", binderMethod.Name));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfThrowLabel);
}
}
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.InputParameter:
if (argument.InputParameterIndex < argumentCount)
{
// Load the argument onto the stack.
generator.LoadArgument(2);
generator.LoadInt32(argument.InputParameterIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// Get some flags that apply to the parameter.
var parameterFlags = JSParameterFlags.None;
var parameterAttribute = argument.GetCustomAttribute<JSParameterAttribute>();
if (parameterAttribute != null)
{
if (argument.Type != typeof(ObjectInstance))
throw new NotImplementedException("[JSParameter] is only supported for arguments of type ObjectInstance.");
parameterFlags = parameterAttribute.Flags;
}
if ((parameterFlags & JSParameterFlags.DoNotConvert) == 0)
{
// Convert the input parameter to the correct type.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, typeof(object), argument);
}
else
{
// Don't do argument conversion.
/*var endOfThrowLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.IsInstance(typeof(ObjectInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfThrowLabel);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("Parameter {1} parameter of '{0}' must be an object", binderMethod.Name, argument.InputParameterIndex));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfThrowLabel);*/
}
}
else
{
// The target method has more parameters than we have input values.
EmitUndefined(generator, argument);
}
break;
}
}
// Emit the call.
binderMethod.GenerateCall(generator);
// Convert the return value.
if (binderMethod.ReturnType == typeof(void))
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
else
{
EmitTypeConversion(generator, binderMethod.ReturnType, typeof(object));
// Convert a null return value to Null.Value or Undefined.Value.
var endOfSpecialCaseLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfSpecialCaseLabel);
generator.Pop();
if ((binderMethod.Flags & JSFunctionFlags.ConvertNullReturnValueToUndefined) != 0)
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
else
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSpecialCaseLabel);
}
// End the IL.
generator.Complete();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Literals cannot have side-effects so if a return value is not expected then generate
// nothing.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// return;
if (this.Value is int)
generator.LoadInt32((int)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is double)
generator.LoadDouble((double)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is string)
generator.LoadString((string)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is bool)
generator.LoadBoolean((bool)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is RegularExpressionLiteral)
{
// RegExp
var sharedRegExpVariable = optimizationInfo.GetRegExpVariable(generator, (RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value);
var label1 = generator.CreateLabel();
var label2 = generator.CreateLabel();
// if (sharedRegExp == null) {
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(label1);
// sharedRegExp = Global.RegExp.Construct(source, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Pattern);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Flags);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
// } else {
generator.Branch(label2);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label1);
// Global.RegExp.Construct(sharedRegExp, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label2);
}
else if (this.Value == Null.Value)
{
// Null.
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
}
else if (this.Value == Undefined.Value)
{
// Undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else if (this.Value is List<Expression>)
{
// Construct an array literal.
var arrayLiteral = (List<Expression>)this.Value;
// Operands for ArrayConstructor.New() are: an ArrayConstructor instance (ArrayConstructor), an array (object[])
// ArrayConstructor
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Array);
// object[]
generator.LoadInt32(arrayLiteral.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLiteral.Count; i ++)
{
// Operands for StoreArrayElement() are: an array (object[]), index (int), value (object).
// Array
generator.Duplicate();
// Index
generator.LoadInt32(i);
// Value
var elementExpression = arrayLiteral[i];
if (elementExpression == null)
generator.LoadNull();
else
{
elementExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, elementExpression.ResultType);
}
// Store the element value.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// ArrayConstructor.New(object[])
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Array_New);
}
else if (this.Value is Dictionary<string, object>)
{
// This is an object literal.
var properties = (Dictionary<string, object>)this.Value;
// Create a new object.
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Object_Construct);
foreach (var keyValuePair in properties)
{
string propertyName = keyValuePair.Key;
object propertyValue = keyValuePair.Value;
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
if (propertyValue is Expression)
{
// Add a new property to the object.
var dataPropertyValue = (Expression)propertyValue;
dataPropertyValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (dataPropertyValue is FunctionExpression)
((FunctionExpression)dataPropertyValue).GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, propertyName, false);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, dataPropertyValue.ResultType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_String);
}
else if (propertyValue is Parser.ObjectLiteralAccessor)
{
// Add a new getter/setter to the object.
var accessorValue = (Parser.ObjectLiteralAccessor)propertyValue;
if (accessorValue.Getter != null)
{
accessorValue.Getter.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
accessorValue.Getter.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "get " + propertyName, true);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, accessorValue.Getter.ResultType);
}
else
generator.LoadNull();
if (accessorValue.Setter != null)
{
accessorValue.Setter.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
accessorValue.Setter.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "set " + propertyName, true);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, accessorValue.Setter.ResultType);
}
else
generator.LoadNull();
generator.LoadInt32((int)Library.PropertyAttributes.FullAccess);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyDescriptor_Constructor3);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_DefineProperty);
generator.Pop();
}
else
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid property value type in object literal.");
}
}
else
throw new NotImplementedException("Unknown literal type.");
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Check if this is a direct call to eval().
if (this.Target is NameExpression && ((NameExpression)this.Target).Name == "eval")
{
GenerateEval(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Check if this is a super() call.
if (this.Target is SuperExpression)
{
// executionContext.CallSuperClass(arguments)
EmitHelpers.LoadExecutionContext(generator);
GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ExecutionContext_CallSuperClass);
return;
}
// Emit the function instance first.
ILLocalVariable targetBase = null;
if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// Evaluate the left part of the member access expression.
var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
targetBase = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetBase);
// Evaluate the right part of the member access expression.
var memberAccessExpression = new MemberAccessExpression(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Operator);
memberAccessExpression.Push(new TemporaryVariableExpression(targetBase));
memberAccessExpression.Push(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).GetOperand(1));
memberAccessExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Something else (e.g. "my_func()").
this.Target.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.IsInstance(typeof(FunctionInstance));
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.TypeError, string.Format("'{0}' is not a function", this.Target.ToString()), optimizationInfo);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
// Pass in the path, function name and line.
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(FunctionInstance));
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
// Generate code to produce the "this" value. There are three cases.
if (this.Target is NameExpression)
{
// 1. The function is a name expression (e.g. "parseInt()").
// If we are inside a with() block, then there is an implicit 'this' value,
// otherwise 'this' is undefined.
Scope.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RuntimeScope_ImplicitThis);
}
else if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression targetMemberAccessExpression)
{
// 2. The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// In this case this = Math.
// Unless it's a super call like super.blah().
if (targetMemberAccessExpression.Base is SuperExpression)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(targetBase);
}
}
else
{
// 3. Neither of the above (e.g. "(function() { return 5 })()")
// In this case this = undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Call FunctionInstance.CallLateBound(thisValue, argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_CallWithStackTrace);
// Allow reuse of the temporary variable.
if (targetBase != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetBase);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates an array containing the argument values for a tagged template literal.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="templateLiteral"> The template literal expression containing the parameter
/// values. </param>
internal void GenerateTemplateArgumentsArray(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, TemplateLiteralExpression templateLiteral)
{
// Generate an array containing the value of each argument.
generator.LoadInt32(templateLiteral.Values.Count + 1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
// Load the first parameter.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
// Generate a unique integer that is used as the cache key.
int callSiteId = System.Threading.Interlocked.Increment(ref templateCallSiteId);
// Call GetCachedTemplateStringsArray(ScriptEngine engine, int callSiteId)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadInt32(callSiteId);
generator.CallStatic(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_GetCachedTemplateStringsArray);
// If that's null, do it the long way.
var afterCreateTemplateStringsArray = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterCreateTemplateStringsArray);
generator.Pop();
// Start emitting arguments for CreateTemplateStringsArray.
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
// int callSiteId
generator.LoadInt32(callSiteId);
// string[] strings
generator.LoadInt32(templateLiteral.Strings.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
for (int i = 0; i < templateLiteral.Strings.Count; i++)
{
// strings[i] = templateLiteral.Strings[i]
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadString(templateLiteral.Strings[i]);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
// string[] raw
generator.LoadInt32(templateLiteral.RawStrings.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
for (int i = 0; i < templateLiteral.RawStrings.Count; i++)
{
// raw[i] = templateLiteral.RawStrings[i]
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadString(templateLiteral.RawStrings[i]);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
// CreateTemplateStringsArray(ScriptEngine engine, int callSiteId, object[] strings, object[] rawStrings)
generator.CallStatic(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_CreateTemplateStringsArray);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterCreateTemplateStringsArray);
// Store in the array.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
// Values are passed as subsequent parameters.
for (int i = 0; i < templateLiteral.Values.Count; i++)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i + 1);
templateLiteral.Values[i].GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, templateLiteral.Values[i].ResultType);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code to push the "this" value for a function call.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
public void GenerateThis(ILGenerator generator)
{
// Optimization: if there are no with scopes, simply emit undefined.
bool scopeChainHasWithScope = false;
var scope = this.Scope;
do
{
if (scope is ObjectScope && ((ObjectScope)scope).ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
{
scopeChainHasWithScope = true;
break;
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
if (scopeChainHasWithScope == false)
{
// No with scopes in the scope chain, use undefined as the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
return;
}
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
if (scope.HasDeclaredVariable(this.Name))
{
// The variable exists but declarative scopes always produce undefined for
// the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
break;
}
}
else
{
var objectScope = (ObjectScope)scope;
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == false)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
{
generator.Duplicate();
}
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
generator.BranchIfTrue(end);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, use undefined for the "this" value.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Method signature: object FunctionDelegate(Compiler.Scope scope, object thisObject, Library.FunctionInstance functionObject, object[] arguments)
// Initialize the scope (note: the initial scope for a function is always declarative).
this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Verify the scope is correct.
VerifyScope(generator);
// In ES3 the "this" value must be an object. See 10.4.3 in the spec.
if (this.StrictMode == false && this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasThis == true)
{
// if (thisObject == null || thisObject == Null.Value || thisObject == Undefined.Value)
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.CompareEqual();
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BitwiseOr();
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BitwiseOr();
// {
var startOfFalse = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(startOfFalse);
// thisObject = engine.Global;
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Global);
// } else {
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfFalse);
// thisObject = TypeConverter.ToObject(thisObject);
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
EmitHelpers.StoreThis(generator);
}
// Transfer the function name into the scope.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Name) == false &&
this.ArgumentNames.Contains(this.Name) == false &&
optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasVariable(this.Name))
{
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
var functionName = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, this.Name);
functionName.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
// Transfer the arguments object into the scope.
if (this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasArguments == true && this.ArgumentNames.Contains("arguments") == false)
{
// prototype
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_InstancePrototype);
// callee
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(Library.UserDefinedFunction));
// scope
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
// argumentValues
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.Arguments_Constructor);
var arguments = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, "arguments");
arguments.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
// Transfer the argument values into the scope.
// Note: the arguments array can be smaller than expected.
if (this.ArgumentNames.Count > 0)
{
var endOfArguments = generator.CreateLabel();
for (int i = 0; i < this.ArgumentNames.Count; i++)
{
// Check if a duplicate argument name exists.
bool duplicate = false;
for (int j = i + 1; j < this.ArgumentNames.Count; j++)
if (this.ArgumentNames[i] == this.ArgumentNames[j])
{
duplicate = true;
break;
}
if (duplicate == true)
continue;
// Check if an array element exists.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadArrayLength();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.BranchIfLessThanOrEqual(endOfArguments);
// Store the array element in the scope.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
var argument = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, this.ArgumentNames[i]);
argument.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfArguments);
}
// Initialize any declarations.
this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
//EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
//generator.Pop();
// Generate code for the body of the function.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Define the return target - this is where the return statement jumps to.
// ReturnTarget can be null if there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget != null)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget);
// Load the return value. If the variable is null, there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable != null)
// Return the value stored in the variable. Will be null if execution hits the end
// of the function without encountering any return statements.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable);
else
// There were no return statements - return null.
generator.LoadNull();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals() { NonDefaultBreakStatementBehavior = true, NonDefaultSourceSpanBehavior = true };
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// <initializer>
// if (<condition>)
// {
// <loop body>
// <increment>
// while (true) {
// if (<condition> == false)
// break;
//
// <body statements>
//
// continue-target:
// <increment>
// }
// }
// break-target:
// Set up some labels.
var continueTarget = generator.CreateLabel();
var breakTarget1 = generator.CreateLabel();
var breakTarget2 = generator.CreateLabel();
// Emit the initialization statement.
if (this.InitStatement != null)
this.InitStatement.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Check the condition and jump to the end if it is false.
if (this.CheckConditionAtEnd == false && this.ConditionStatement != null)
{
optimizationInfo.MarkSequencePoint(generator, this.ConditionStatement.SourceSpan);
this.Condition.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, this.Condition.ResultType);
generator.BranchIfFalse(breakTarget1);
}
// Emit the loop body.
optimizationInfo.PushBreakOrContinueInfo(this.Labels, breakTarget1, continueTarget, false);
this.Body.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
// Increment the loop variable.
if (this.IncrementStatement != null)
this.IncrementStatement.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Strengthen the variable types.
List<KeyValuePair<Scope.DeclaredVariable, RevertInfo>> previousVariableTypes = null;
var previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally = optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally;
if (optimizationInfo.OptimizeInferredTypes == true)
{
// Keep a record of the variable types before strengthening.
previousVariableTypes = new List<KeyValuePair<Scope.DeclaredVariable, RevertInfo>>();
var typedVariables = FindTypedVariables();
foreach (var variableAndType in typedVariables)
{
var variable = variableAndType.Key;
var variableInfo = variableAndType.Value;
if (variableInfo.Conditional == false && variableInfo.Type != variable.Type)
{
// Save the previous type so we can restore it later.
var previousType = variable.Type;
previousVariableTypes.Add(new KeyValuePair<Scope.DeclaredVariable, RevertInfo>(variable, new RevertInfo() { Type = previousType, Variable = variable.Store }));
// Load the existing value.
var nameExpression = new NameExpression(variable.Scope, variable.Name);
nameExpression.GenerateGet(generator, optimizationInfo, false);
// Store the typed value.
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(variableInfo.Type);
variable.Type = variableInfo.Type;
nameExpression.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, previousType, false);
}
}
// The variables must be reverted even in the presence of exceptions.
if (previousVariableTypes.Count > 0)
{
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Setting the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag converts BR instructions into LEAVE
// instructions so that the finally block is executed correctly.
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = true;
}
}
// The inner loop starts here.
var startOfLoop = generator.DefineLabelPosition();
// Check the condition and jump to the end if it is false.
if (this.ConditionStatement != null)
{
optimizationInfo.MarkSequencePoint(generator, this.ConditionStatement.SourceSpan);
this.Condition.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, this.Condition.ResultType);
generator.BranchIfFalse(breakTarget2);
}
// Emit the loop body.
optimizationInfo.PushBreakOrContinueInfo(this.Labels, breakTarget2, continueTarget, labelledOnly: false);
this.Body.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
// The continue statement jumps here.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(continueTarget);
// Increment the loop variable.
if (this.IncrementStatement != null)
this.IncrementStatement.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Unconditionally branch back to the start of the loop.
generator.Branch(startOfLoop);
// Define the end of the loop (actually just after).
generator.DefineLabelPosition(breakTarget2);
// Revert the variable types.
if (previousVariableTypes != null && previousVariableTypes.Count > 0)
{
// Revert the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag.
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally;
// Revert the variable types within a finally block.
generator.BeginFinallyBlock();
foreach (var previousVariableAndType in previousVariableTypes)
{
var variable = previousVariableAndType.Key;
var variableRevertInfo = previousVariableAndType.Value;
// Load the existing value.
var nameExpression = new NameExpression(variable.Scope, variable.Name);
nameExpression.GenerateGet(generator, optimizationInfo, false);
// Store the typed value.
var previousType = variable.Type;
variable.Store = variableRevertInfo.Variable;
variable.Type = variableRevertInfo.Type;
nameExpression.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, previousType, false);
}
// End the exception block.
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
}
// Define the end of the loop (actually just after).
generator.DefineLabelPosition(breakTarget1);
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals() { NonDefaultSourceSpanBehavior = true };
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// Unlike in .NET, in javascript there are no restrictions on what can appear inside
// try, catch and finally blocks. The one restriction which causes problems is the
// inability to jump out of .NET finally blocks. This is required when break, continue
// or return statements appear inside of a finally block. To work around this, when
// inside a finally block these instructions throw an exception instead.
// Setting the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag converts BR instructions into LEAVE
// instructions so that the finally block is executed correctly.
var previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally = optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally;
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = true;
// Finally requires two exception nested blocks.
if (this.FinallyBlock != null)
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Begin the exception block.
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Generate code for the try block.
this.TryBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate code for the catch block.
ILLocalVariable skipFinallyBlock = null;
// Begin a catch block. The exception is on the top of the stack.
generator.BeginCatchBlock(typeof(Exception));
// Check the exception is catchable by calling CanCatchException(ex).
// We need to handle the case where JS code calls into .NET code which then throws
// a JavaScriptException from a different ScriptEngine.
// If CatchBlock is null, we need to rethrow the exception in every case.
var endOfIfLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate(); // ex
var exceptionTemporary = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Exception));
generator.StoreVariable(exceptionTemporary);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadVariable(exceptionTemporary);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(exceptionTemporary);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_CanCatchException);
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfIfLabel);
if (this.FinallyBlock != null)
{
generator.LoadBoolean(true);
skipFinallyBlock = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(bool), "skipFinallyBlock");
generator.StoreVariable(skipFinallyBlock);
}
if (this.CatchBlock == null)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIfLabel);
generator.Rethrow();
if (this.CatchBlock != null)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIfLabel);
if (this.CatchBlock != null) {
// Create a new DeclarativeScope.
this.CatchScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Store the error object in the variable provided.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_ErrorObject);
var catchVariable = new NameExpression(this.CatchScope, this.CatchVariableName);
catchVariable.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
// Make sure the scope is reverted even if an exception is thrown.
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Emit code for the statements within the catch block.
this.CatchBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Revert the scope.
generator.BeginFinallyBlock();
this.CatchScope.GenerateScopeDestruction(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
}
// Generate code for the finally block.
if (this.FinallyBlock != null)
{
generator.BeginFinallyBlock();
// If an exception was thrown that wasn't handled by the catch block, then don't
// run the finally block either. This prevents user code from being run when a
// ThreadAbortException is thrown.
var endOfFinallyBlock = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.LoadVariable(skipFinallyBlock);
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfFinallyBlock);
var branches = new List<ILLabel>();
var previousStackSize = optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold = optimizationInfo.BreakOrContinueStackSize;
var previousCallback = optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback = (generator2, label) =>
{
// It is not possible to branch out of a finally block - therefore instead of
// generating LEAVE instructions we throw an exception then catch it to transfer
// control out of the finally block.
generator2.LoadInt32(branches.Count);
generator2.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.LongJumpException_Constructor);
generator2.Throw();
// Record any branches that are made within the finally code.
branches.Add(label);
};
// Emit code for the finally block.
this.FinallyBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Define the position at the end of the finally block.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfFinallyBlock);
// End the main exception block.
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
// Begin a catch block to catch any LongJumpExceptions. The exception object is on
// the top of the stack.
generator.BeginCatchBlock(typeof(LongJumpException));
if (branches.Count > 0)
{
// switch (exception.RouteID)
// {
// case 0: goto label1;
// case 1: goto label2;
// }
ILLabel[] switchLabels = new ILLabel[branches.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < branches.Count; i++)
switchLabels[i] = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.LongJumpException_RouteID);
generator.Switch(switchLabels);
for (int i = 0; i < branches.Count; i++)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(switchLabels[i]);
generator.Leave(branches[i]);
}
}
// Reset the state we clobbered.
optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold = previousStackSize;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback = previousCallback;
}
// End the exception block.
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
// Reset the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag.
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally;
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the logical operators.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateLogical(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Get the statically-determined types of the left and right operands.
PrimitiveType leftType = this.Left.ResultType;
PrimitiveType rightType = this.Right.ResultType;
// Load the left-hand side operand.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make sure the output type is consistant.
if (leftType != rightType)
{
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(leftType) == true && PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rightType) == true)
{
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, leftType);
leftType = PrimitiveType.Number;
}
else
{
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, leftType);
leftType = PrimitiveType.Any;
}
}
// Duplicate and convert to a Boolean.
generator.Duplicate();
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, leftType);
// Stack contains "left, (bool)left"
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.LogicalAnd)
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfIf);
else
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfIf);
// Stack contains "left". Load the right-hand side operand.
generator.Pop();
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make sure the output type is consistant.
if (leftType != rightType)
{
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(leftType) == true && PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rightType) == true)
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, rightType);
else
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, rightType);
}
// Define the label used above.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a string, then pushes the result onto the
/// stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToString(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.String)
return;
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
// Converting from undefined produces "undefined".
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString("undefined");
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from null produces "null".
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString("null");
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
// Converting from a boolean produces "false" if the boolean is false, or "true" if the boolean is true.
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(elseClause);
generator.LoadString("true");
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
generator.LoadString("false");
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
break;
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_ToString);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
case PrimitiveType.Number:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToString()
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsValueType(fromType))
generator.Box(fromType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToString);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the in operator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateIn(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Emit the left-hand side expression and convert it to a string.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, this.Left.ResultType);
// Store the left-hand side expression in a temporary variable.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(string));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// Emit the right-hand side expression.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
// Check the right-hand side is a javascript object - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.ObjectInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
var rightValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(rightValue);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadString("TypeError");
generator.LoadString("The in operator expected an object, but found '{0}' instead");
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.LoadVariable(rightValue);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
generator.Throw();
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(rightValue);
// Load the left-hand side expression from the temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
// Call ObjectInstance.HasProperty(object)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
// Allow the temporary variable to be reused.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals()
{
NonDefaultBreakStatementBehavior = true, NonDefaultDebugInfoBehavior = true
};
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// <initializer>
// if (<condition>)
// {
// <loop body>
// <increment>
// while (true) {
// if (<condition> == false)
// break;
//
// <body statements>
//
// continue-target:
// <increment>
// }
// }
// break-target:
// Set up some labels.
var continueTarget = generator.CreateLabel();
var breakTarget1 = generator.CreateLabel();
var breakTarget2 = generator.CreateLabel();
// Emit the initialization statement.
if (this.InitStatement != null)
{
this.InitStatement.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Check the condition and jump to the end if it is false.
if (this.CheckConditionAtEnd == false && this.ConditionStatement != null)
{
#if !XBOX
if (optimizationInfo.DebugDocument != null)
{
generator.MarkSequencePoint(optimizationInfo.DebugDocument, this.ConditionStatement.DebugInfo);
}
#endif
this.Condition.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, this.Condition.ResultType);
generator.BranchIfFalse(breakTarget1);
}
// Emit the loop body.
optimizationInfo.PushBreakOrContinueInfo(this.Labels, breakTarget1, continueTarget, false);
this.Body.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
// Increment the loop variable.
if (this.IncrementStatement != null)
{
this.IncrementStatement.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Strengthen the variable types.
List <KeyValuePair <Scope.DeclaredVariable, RevertInfo> > previousVariableTypes = null;
var previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally = optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally;
if (optimizationInfo.OptimizeInferredTypes == true)
{
// Keep a record of the variable types before strengthening.
previousVariableTypes = new List <KeyValuePair <Scope.DeclaredVariable, RevertInfo> >();
var typedVariables = FindTypedVariables();
foreach (var variableAndType in typedVariables)
{
var variable = variableAndType.Key;
var variableInfo = variableAndType.Value;
if (variableInfo.Conditional == false && variableInfo.Type != variable.Type)
{
// Save the previous type so we can restore it later.
var previousType = variable.Type;
previousVariableTypes.Add(new KeyValuePair <Scope.DeclaredVariable, RevertInfo>(variable, new RevertInfo()
{
Type = previousType, Variable = variable.Store
}));
// Load the existing value.
var nameExpression = new NameExpression(variable.Scope, variable.Name);
nameExpression.GenerateGet(generator, optimizationInfo, false);
// Store the typed value.
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(variableInfo.Type);
variable.Type = variableInfo.Type;
nameExpression.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, previousType, false);
}
}
// The variables must be reverted even in the presence of exceptions.
if (previousVariableTypes.Count > 0)
{
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Setting the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag converts BR instructions into LEAVE
// instructions so that the finally block is executed correctly.
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = true;
}
}
// The inner loop starts here.
var startOfLoop = generator.DefineLabelPosition();
// Check the condition and jump to the end if it is false.
if (this.ConditionStatement != null)
{
#if !XBOX
if (optimizationInfo.DebugDocument != null)
{
generator.MarkSequencePoint(optimizationInfo.DebugDocument, this.ConditionStatement.DebugInfo);
}
#endif
this.Condition.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, this.Condition.ResultType);
generator.BranchIfFalse(breakTarget2);
}
// Emit the loop body.
optimizationInfo.PushBreakOrContinueInfo(this.Labels, breakTarget2, continueTarget, labelledOnly: false);
this.Body.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
// The continue statement jumps here.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(continueTarget);
// Increment the loop variable.
if (this.IncrementStatement != null)
{
this.IncrementStatement.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Unconditionally branch back to the start of the loop.
generator.Branch(startOfLoop);
// Define the end of the loop (actually just after).
generator.DefineLabelPosition(breakTarget2);
// Revert the variable types.
if (previousVariableTypes != null && previousVariableTypes.Count > 0)
{
// Revert the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag.
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally;
// Revert the variable types within a finally block.
generator.BeginFinallyBlock();
foreach (var previousVariableAndType in previousVariableTypes)
{
var variable = previousVariableAndType.Key;
var variableRevertInfo = previousVariableAndType.Value;
// Load the existing value.
var nameExpression = new NameExpression(variable.Scope, variable.Name);
nameExpression.GenerateGet(generator, optimizationInfo, false);
// Store the typed value.
var previousType = variable.Type;
variable.Store = variableRevertInfo.Variable;
variable.Type = variableRevertInfo.Type;
nameExpression.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, previousType, false);
}
// End the exception block.
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
}
// Define the end of the loop (actually just after).
generator.DefineLabelPosition(breakTarget1);
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an object, then pushes the result onto the
/// stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
internal static void EmitConversionToObject(ILGenerator generator, Type fromType)
{
// If the from type is a reference type, check for null.
ILLabel endOfNullCheck = null;
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(startOfElse);
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.Branch(endOfNullCheck);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
}
switch (Type.GetTypeCode(fromType))
{
case TypeCode.Boolean:
generator.Box(typeof(bool));
break;
case TypeCode.Byte:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Char:
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.String_Constructor_Char_Int);
break;
case TypeCode.DBNull:
throw new NotSupportedException("DBNull is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Decimal:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Decimal_ToDouble);
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.Double:
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.Empty:
throw new NotSupportedException("Empty is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Int16:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Int32:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Int64:
generator.ConvertToDouble();
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.DateTime:
case TypeCode.Object:
// Check if the type must be wrapped with a ClrInstanceWrapper.
// Note: if the type is a value type it cannot be a primitive or it would
// have been handled elsewhere in the switch.
ILLabel endOfWrapCheck = null;
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_IsPrimitiveOrObject);
endOfWrapCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfWrapCheck);
}
// The type must be wrapped.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
if (fromType.IsValueType == true)
generator.Box(fromType);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.ClrInstanceWrapper_Constructor);
// End of wrap check.
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfWrapCheck);
break;
case TypeCode.SByte:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Single:
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.String:
break;
case TypeCode.UInt16:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.UInt32:
generator.Box(typeof(uint));
break;
case TypeCode.UInt64:
generator.ConvertUnsignedToDouble();
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
}
// Label the end of the null check.
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfNullCheck);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// If a return value is not expected, generate only the side-effects.
/*if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
{
this.GenerateSideEffects(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}*/
// Emit the condition.
var condition = this.GetOperand(0);
condition.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the condition to a boolean.
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, condition.ResultType);
// Branch if the condition is false.
var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(startOfElse);
// Calculate the result type.
var outputType = this.ResultType;
// Emit the second operand and convert it to the result type.
var operand2 = this.GetOperand(1);
operand2.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, operand2.ResultType, outputType);
// Branch to the end.
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(end);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
// Emit the third operand and convert it to the result type.
var operand3 = this.GetOperand(2);
operand3.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, operand3.ResultType, outputType);
// Define the end label.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Int);
generator.Pop();
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property modification (e.g. object.property = value)
// ----------------------------------------------------------
// object.SetPropertyValue(property, value, strictMode)
// Convert the value to an object and store it in a temporary variable.
var value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.StoreVariable(value);
// Use a PropertyReference to speed up access if we are inside a loop.
if (optimizationInfo.InsideLoop)
{
ILLocalVariable propertyReference = optimizationInfo.GetPropertyReferenceVariable(generator, propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(propertyReference);
generator.Duplicate();
var afterIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterIf);
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyName_Constructor);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(propertyReference);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterIf);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_PropertyReference);
generator.Pop();
}
else
{
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
generator.Pop();
}
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// object.SetPropertyValue(property, value, strictMode)
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
generator.Pop();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Declare a variable to store the eval result.
optimizationInfo.EvalResult = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
if (this.StrictMode == true)
{
// Create a new scope.
this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Verify the scope is correct.
VerifyScope(generator);
// Initialize any declarations.
this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate the main body of code.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make the return value from the method the eval result.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.EvalResult);
// If the result is null, convert it to undefined.
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(end);
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals() { NonDefaultBreakStatementBehavior = true, NonDefaultDebugInfoBehavior = true };
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// Construct a loop expression.
// var enumerator = TypeUtilities.EnumeratePropertyNames(rhs).GetEnumerator();
// while (true) {
// continue-target:
// if (enumerator.MoveNext() == false)
// goto break-target;
// lhs = enumerator.Current;
//
// <body statements>
// }
// break-target:
// Call IEnumerable<string> EnumeratePropertyNames(ScriptEngine engine, object obj)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
this.TargetObject.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.TargetObject.ResultType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_EnumeratePropertyNames);
// Call IEnumerable<string>.GetEnumerator()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.IEnumerable_GetEnumerator);
// Store the enumerator in a temporary variable.
var enumerator = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(IEnumerator<string>));
generator.StoreVariable(enumerator);
var breakTarget = generator.CreateLabel();
var continueTarget = generator.DefineLabelPosition();
#if !XBOX
// Emit debugging information.
if (optimizationInfo.DebugDocument != null)
generator.MarkSequencePoint(optimizationInfo.DebugDocument, this.VariableDebugInfo);
#endif
// if (enumerator.MoveNext() == false)
// goto break-target;
generator.LoadVariable(enumerator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.IEnumerator_MoveNext);
generator.BranchIfFalse(breakTarget);
// lhs = enumerator.Current;
generator.LoadVariable(enumerator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.IEnumerator_Current);
this.Variable.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.String, false);
// Emit the body statement(s).
optimizationInfo.PushBreakOrContinueInfo(this.Labels, breakTarget, continueTarget, labelledOnly: false);
this.Body.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
generator.Branch(continueTarget);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(breakTarget);
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Int);
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// xxx = object.Get(x)
// Call Get(object)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Object);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code to push the "this" value for a function call.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
public void GenerateThis(ILGenerator generator)
{
// Optimization: if there are no with scopes, simply emit undefined.
bool scopeChainHasWithScope = false;
var scope = this.Scope;
do
{
if (scope is ObjectScope && ((ObjectScope)scope).ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
{
scopeChainHasWithScope = true;
break;
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
if (scopeChainHasWithScope == false)
{
// No with scopes in the scope chain, use undefined as the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
return;
}
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
if (scope.HasDeclaredVariable(this.Name))
{
// The variable exists but declarative scopes always produce undefined for
// the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
break;
}
}
else
{
var objectScope = (ObjectScope)scope;
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == false)
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
generator.BranchIfTrue(end);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, use undefined for the "this" value.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the reference and pushes <c>true</c> if the delete succeeded, or <c>false</c>
/// if the delete failed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Deleting a variable is not allowed in strict mode.
if (optimizationInfo.StrictMode == true)
{
throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, ErrorType.SyntaxError, string.Format("Cannot delete {0} because deleting a variable or argument is not allowed in strict mode", this.Name), optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
}
var endOfDelete = generator.CreateLabel();
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable is known at compile-time.
if (variable.Deletable == false)
{
// The variable cannot be deleted - return false.
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
}
else
{
// The variable can be deleted (it was declared inside an eval()).
// Delete the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
}
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// If the variable does exist, return true.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
// Jump past the delete if the property doesn't exist.
var endOfExistsCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfExistsCheck);
// Call scope.ScopeObject.Delete(key, false)
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfExistsCheck);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, return true.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
generator.LoadBoolean(true);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfDelete);
// Delete obviously has side-effects so we evaluate the return value then pop it from
// the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals() { NonDefaultSourceSpanBehavior = true };
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// Unlike in .NET, in javascript there are no restrictions on what can appear inside
// try, catch and finally blocks. The one restriction which causes problems is the
// inability to jump out of .NET finally blocks. This is required when break, continue
// or return statements appear inside of a finally block. To work around this, when
// inside a finally block these instructions throw an exception instead.
// Setting the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag converts BR instructions into LEAVE
// instructions so that the finally block is executed correctly.
var previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally = optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally;
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = true;
// Finally requires two exception nested blocks.
if (this.FinallyBlock != null)
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Begin the exception block.
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Generate code for the try block.
this.TryBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate code for the catch block.
if (this.CatchBlock != null)
{
// Begin a catch block. The exception is on the top of the stack.
generator.BeginCatchBlock(typeof(JavaScriptException));
// Create a new DeclarativeScope.
this.CatchScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Store the error object in the variable provided.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_ErrorObject);
var catchVariable = new NameExpression(this.CatchScope, this.CatchVariableName);
catchVariable.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
// Make sure the scope is reverted even if an exception is thrown.
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Emit code for the statements within the catch block.
this.CatchBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Revert the scope.
generator.BeginFinallyBlock();
this.CatchScope.GenerateScopeDestruction(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
}
// Generate code for the finally block.
if (this.FinallyBlock != null)
{
generator.BeginFinallyBlock();
var branches = new List<ILLabel>();
var previousStackSize = optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold = optimizationInfo.BreakOrContinueStackSize;
var previousCallback = optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback = (generator2, label) =>
{
// It is not possible to branch out of a finally block - therefore instead of
// generating LEAVE instructions we throw an exception then catch it to transfer
// control out of the finally block.
generator2.LoadInt32(branches.Count);
generator2.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.LongJumpException_Constructor);
generator2.Throw();
// Record any branches that are made within the finally code.
branches.Add(label);
};
// Emit code for the finally block.
this.FinallyBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// End the main exception block.
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
// Begin a catch block to catch any LongJumpExceptions. The exception object is on
// the top of the stack.
generator.BeginCatchBlock(typeof(LongJumpException));
if (branches.Count > 0)
{
// switch (exception.RouteID)
// {
// case 0: goto label1;
// case 1: goto label2;
// }
ILLabel[] switchLabels = new ILLabel[branches.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < branches.Count; i++)
switchLabels[i] = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.LongJumpException_RouteID);
generator.Switch(switchLabels);
for (int i = 0; i < branches.Count; i++)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(switchLabels[i]);
generator.Leave(branches[i]);
}
}
// Reset the state we clobbered.
optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold = previousStackSize;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback = previousCallback;
}
// End the exception block.
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
// Reset the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag.
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally;
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// This method generates code to retrieve the value of a variable, given the name of
// variable and scope in which the variable is being referenced. The variable was
// not necessary declared in this scope - it might be declared in any of the parent
// scopes (together called a scope chain). The general algorithm is to start at the
// head of the chain and search backwards until the variable is found. There are
// two types of scopes: declarative scopes and object scopes. Object scopes are hard -
// it cannot be known at compile time whether the variable exists or not so runtime
// checks have to be inserted. Declarative scopes are easier - variables have to be
// declared and cannot be deleted. There is one tricky bit: new variables can be
// introduced into a declarative scope at runtime by a non-strict eval() statement.
// Even worse, variables that were introduced by means of an eval() *can* be deleted.
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfGet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
{
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
}
// Load the value from the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(variable.Store);
// Ensure that we match ResultType.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, variable.Type, this.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// scope.Values[index]
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Load the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_GetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfGet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Global variable access
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("variable", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
else
{
// Gets the value of a variable in an object scope.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Object);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
}
// Release the temporary variable.
if (scopeVariable != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
}
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfGet);
// Object scope references may have side-effects (because of getters) so if the value
// is to be ignored we evaluate the value then pop the value from the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
bool isArrayIndex = false;
//optimizationInfo = optimizationInfo.RemoveFlags(OptimizationFlags.SuppressReturnValue);
// Right-hand-side can be a property name (a.b)
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.MemberAccess)
{
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as NameExpression;
if (rhs == null)
throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, "SyntaxError", "Invalid member access");
propertyName = rhs.Name;
}
// Or a constant indexer (a['b'])
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Index)
{
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as LiteralExpression;
if (rhs != null)
{
propertyName = TypeConverter.ToString(rhs.Value);
// Or a array index (a[0])
if (rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || (propertyName != null && Library.ArrayInstance.ParseArrayIndex(propertyName) != uint.MaxValue))
isArrayIndex = true;
}
}
// Convert the value to an object and store it in a temporary variable.
var value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.StoreVariable(value);
if (isArrayIndex == true)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);
// Load the right-hand side and convert to a uint32.
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, rhs.ResultType);
// Call the indexer.
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Int);
}
else if (propertyName != null)
{
//// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
//var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
//lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);
//// Call the indexer.
//generator.LoadString(propertyName);
//generator.LoadVariable(value);
//generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
//generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_String);
// Named property modification (e.g. x.property = y)
// -------------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// object.InlineSetPropertyValue("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// xxx = object.InlineSetPropertyValue("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// xxx = object.Get(x)
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);
// Load the property name and convert to a string.
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, rhs.ResultType);
// Call the indexer.
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_String);
}
// The temporary variable is no longer needed.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Int);
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// xxx = object.Get(x)
// Call Get(object)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_String);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals() { NonDefaultBreakStatementBehavior = true };
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// We need a label for each case clause and one for the default case.
var jumpTargets = new ILLabel[this.CaseClauses.Count];
int defaultIndex = -1;
ILLabel endOfSwitch = generator.CreateLabel();
// Generate code for the switch value.
var startOfSwitch = generator.CreateLabel();
this.Value.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Value.ResultType);
// Save the switch value in a variable.
var switchValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(switchValue);
for (int i = 0; i < this.CaseClauses.Count; i ++)
{
var caseClause = this.CaseClauses[i];
// Create a label for each clause.
jumpTargets[i] = generator.CreateLabel();
if (caseClause.Value == null)
{
// This is a default clause.
defaultIndex = i;
continue;
}
// TypeComparer.StrictEquals(switchValue, caseValue)
generator.LoadVariable(switchValue);
caseClause.Value.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, caseClause.Value.ResultType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_StrictEquals);
// if (TypeComparer.StrictEquals(switchValue, caseValue) == true)
// goto case i
generator.BranchIfTrue(jumpTargets[i]);
}
// None of the cases matched, jump to the default clause or the end of the switch.
if (defaultIndex >= 0)
generator.Branch(jumpTargets[defaultIndex]);
else
generator.Branch(endOfSwitch);
for (int i = 0; i < this.CaseClauses.Count; i++)
{
// Define a label at the start of the case clause.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(jumpTargets[i]);
// Set up the information needed by the break statement.
optimizationInfo.PushBreakOrContinueInfo(this.Labels, endOfSwitch, null, labelledOnly: false);
// Emit the case clause statements.
foreach (var statement in this.CaseClauses[i].BodyStatements)
statement.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Revert the information needed by the break statement.
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
}
// Define a label for the end of the switch statement.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSwitch);
// Release the switch value variable for use elsewhere.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(switchValue);
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Method signature: object FunctionDelegate(Compiler.Scope scope, object thisObject, Library.FunctionInstance functionObject, object[] arguments)
// Initialize the scope (note: the initial scope for a function is always declarative).
this.BaseScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// In ES3 the "this" value must be an object. See 10.4.3 in the spec.
if (this.StrictMode == false && this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasThis == true)
{
// context.ConvertThisToObject();
EmitHelpers.LoadExecutionContext(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ExecutionContext_ConvertThisToObject);
}
// Transfer the function name into the scope.
if (Name.HasStaticName && !Name.IsGetter && !Name.IsSetter &&
this.Arguments.Any(a => a.Name == Name.StaticName) == false &&
optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasVariable(Name.StaticName))
{
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
var functionName = new NameExpression(this.BaseScope, Name.StaticName);
functionName.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any);
}
// Transfer the arguments object into the scope.
if (this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasArguments == true && this.Arguments.Any(a => a.Name == "arguments") == false)
{
// executionContext.CreateArgumentsInstance(object[] arguments)
EmitHelpers.LoadExecutionContext(generator);
this.BaseScope.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ExecutionContext_CreateArgumentsInstance);
var arguments = new NameExpression(this.BaseScope, "arguments");
arguments.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any);
}
// Transfer the argument values into the scope.
// Note: the arguments array can be smaller than expected.
if (this.Arguments.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this.Arguments.Count; i++)
{
// Check if a duplicate argument name exists.
bool duplicate = false;
for (int j = i + 1; j < this.Arguments.Count; j++)
{
if (this.Arguments[i].Name == this.Arguments[j].Name)
{
duplicate = true;
break;
}
}
if (duplicate == true)
{
continue;
}
var loadDefaultValue = generator.CreateLabel();
var storeValue = generator.CreateLabel();
// Check if an array element exists.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadArrayLength();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.BranchIfLessThanOrEqual(loadDefaultValue);
// Load the parameter value from the parameters array.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
if (this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue == null)
{
// Branch to the part where it stores the value.
generator.Branch(storeValue);
// Load undefined.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(loadDefaultValue);
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(object));
}
else
{
// Check if it's undefined.
generator.Duplicate();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(object));
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(storeValue);
generator.Pop();
// Load the default value.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(loadDefaultValue);
this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue.ResultType);
}
// Store the value in the scope.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(storeValue);
var argument = new NameExpression(this.BaseScope, this.Arguments[i].Name);
argument.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any);
}
}
// Initialize any declarations.
this.BaseScope.GenerateHoistedDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate code for the body of the function.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Define the return target - this is where the return statement jumps to.
// ReturnTarget can be null if there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget != null)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget);
}
// Load the return value. If the variable is null, there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable != null)
{
// Return the value stored in the variable. Will be null if execution hits the end
// of the function without encountering any return statements.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable);
}
else
{
// There were no return statements - return null.
generator.LoadNull();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it from an object to the given type, then pushes
/// the result onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="toType"> The type to convert to. </param>
/// <param name="convertToAddress"> <c>true</c> if the value is intended for use as an
/// instance pointer; <c>false</c> otherwise. </param>
internal static void EmitConversionToType(ILGenerator generator, Type toType, bool convertToAddress)
{
// Convert Null.Value to null if the target type is a reference type.
ILLabel endOfNullCheck = null;
if (toType.IsValueType == false)
{
var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(startOfElse);
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Branch(endOfNullCheck);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
}
switch (Type.GetTypeCode(toType))
{
case TypeCode.Boolean:
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Byte:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Char:
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Length);
generator.LoadInt32(1);
var endOfCharCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(endOfCharCheck);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", "Cannot convert string to char - the string must be exactly one character long");
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfCharCheck);
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_GetChars);
break;
case TypeCode.DBNull:
throw new NotSupportedException("DBNull is not a supported parameter type.");
case TypeCode.Decimal:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.Decimal_Constructor_Double);
break;
case TypeCode.Double:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Empty:
throw new NotSupportedException("Empty is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Int16:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Int32:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Int64:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.ConvertToInt64();
break;
case TypeCode.DateTime:
case TypeCode.Object:
// Check if the type must be unwrapped.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Jurassic.Library.ClrInstanceWrapper));
var endOfUnwrapCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfUnwrapCheck);
// Unwrap the wrapped instance.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ClrInstanceWrapper_GetWrappedInstance);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfUnwrapCheck);
// Value types must be unboxed.
if (toType.IsValueType == true)
{
if (convertToAddress == true)
// Unbox.
generator.Unbox(toType);
else
// Unbox and copy to the stack.
generator.UnboxAny(toType);
//// Calling methods on value required the address of the value type, not the value type itself.
//if (argument.Source == BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue && argument.Type.IsValueType == true)
//{
// var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(argument.Type);
// generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(temp);
// generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
//}
}
break;
case TypeCode.SByte:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Single:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.String:
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.UInt16:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.UInt32:
EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.UInt64:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.ConvertToUnsignedInt64();
break;
}
// Label the end of the null check.
if (toType.IsValueType == false)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfNullCheck);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the reference and pushes <c>true</c> if the delete succeeded, or <c>false</c>
/// if the delete failed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Deleting a variable is not allowed in strict mode.
if (optimizationInfo.StrictMode == true)
throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, ErrorType.SyntaxError, string.Format("Cannot delete {0} because deleting a variable or argument is not allowed in strict mode", this.Name), optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
var endOfDelete = generator.CreateLabel();
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable is known at compile-time.
if (variable.Deletable == false)
{
// The variable cannot be deleted - return false.
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
}
else
{
// The variable can be deleted (it was declared inside an eval()).
// Delete the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
}
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// If the variable does exist, return true.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
// Jump past the delete if the property doesn't exist.
var endOfExistsCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfExistsCheck);
// Call scope.ScopeObject.Delete(key, false)
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfExistsCheck);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, return true.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
generator.LoadBoolean(true);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfDelete);
// Delete obviously has side-effects so we evaluate the return value then pop it from
// the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
bool isArrayIndex = false;
// Right-hand-side can be a property name (a.b)
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.MemberAccess)
{
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as NameExpression;
if (rhs == null)
{
throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, "SyntaxError", "Invalid member access", optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
}
propertyName = rhs.Name;
}
// Or a constant indexer (a['b'])
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Index)
{
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as LiteralExpression;
if (rhs != null && (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rhs.ResultType) || rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.String))
{
propertyName = TypeConverter.ToString(rhs.Value);
// Or a array index (a[0])
if (rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || (propertyName != null && Library.ArrayInstance.ParseArrayIndex(propertyName) != uint.MaxValue))
{
isArrayIndex = true;
}
}
}
if (isArrayIndex == true)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
// Load the right-hand side and convert to a uint32.
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, rhs.ResultType);
// Call the indexer.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Int);
}
else if (propertyName != null)
{
//// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
//var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
//lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);
//// Call Get(string)
//generator.LoadString(propertyName);
//generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_String);
// Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// xxx = object.Get(x)
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
// Load the property name and convert to a string.
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, rhs.ResultType);
// Call Get(string)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_String);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// The value is initially on the top of the stack but is stored in this variable
// at the last possible moment.
ILLocalVariable value = null;
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfSet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// Get information about the variable.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to the
// storage type of the variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// The value to store is in a temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(value);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
// Store the value in the variable.
generator.StoreVariable(variable.Store);
}
else if (variable.Writable == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// scope.Values[index] = value
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
else
{
// The variable exists, but is read-only.
// Pop the value off the stack (if it is still there).
if (value == null)
generator.Pop();
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Set the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_SetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Optimization: if this is the global scope, use hidden classes to
// optimize variable access.
// Global variable modification
// ----------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// xxx = object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
if (throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValue);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Slow route.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
if (scope.ParentScope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// The value might be still on top of the stack.
if (value == null && scope == null)
generator.Pop();
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
// Release the temporary variables.
if (value != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
if (scopeVariable != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSet);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Check if this is a direct call to eval().
if (this.Target is NameExpression && ((NameExpression)this.Target).Name == "eval")
{
GenerateEval(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Emit the function instance first.
ILLocalVariable targetBase = null;
if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// Evaluate the left part of the member access expression.
var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
targetBase = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetBase);
// Evaluate the right part of the member access expression.
var memberAccessExpression = new MemberAccessExpression(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Operator);
memberAccessExpression.Push(new TemporaryVariableExpression(targetBase));
memberAccessExpression.Push(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).GetOperand(1));
memberAccessExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Something else (e.g. "eval()").
this.Target.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("'{0}' is not a function", this.Target.ToString()));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
// Pass in the path, function name and line.
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
// Generate code to produce the "this" value. There are three cases.
if (this.Target is NameExpression)
{
// 1. The function is a name expression (e.g. "parseInt()").
// In this case this = scope.ImplicitThisValue, if there is one, otherwise undefined.
((NameExpression)this.Target).GenerateThis(generator);
}
else if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// 2. The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// In this case this = Math.
//var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
//baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
generator.LoadVariable(targetBase);
}
else
{
// 3. Neither of the above (e.g. "(function() { return 5 })()")
// In this case this = undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Call FunctionInstance.CallLateBound(thisValue, argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_CallWithStackTrace);
// Allow reuse of the temporary variable.
if (targetBase != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetBase);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Literals cannot have side-effects so if a return value is not expected then generate
// nothing.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// return;
if (this.Value is int)
{
generator.LoadInt32((int)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is double)
{
generator.LoadDouble((double)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is string)
{
generator.LoadString((string)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is bool)
{
generator.LoadBoolean((bool)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is RegularExpressionLiteral)
{
// RegExp
var sharedRegExpVariable = optimizationInfo.GetRegExpVariable(generator, (RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value);
var label1 = generator.CreateLabel();
var label2 = generator.CreateLabel();
// if (sharedRegExp == null) {
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(label1);
// sharedRegExp = Global.RegExp.Construct(source, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Pattern);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Flags);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
// } else {
generator.Branch(label2);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label1);
// Global.RegExp.Construct(sharedRegExp, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label2);
}
else if (this.Value == Null.Value)
{
// Null.
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
}
else if (this.Value == Undefined.Value)
{
// Undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else if (this.Value is List <Expression> )
{
// Construct an array literal.
var arrayLiteral = (List <Expression>) this.Value;
// Operands for ArrayConstructor.New() are: an ArrayConstructor instance (ArrayConstructor), an array (object[])
// ArrayConstructor
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Array);
// object[]
generator.LoadInt32(arrayLiteral.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLiteral.Count; i++)
{
// Operands for StoreArrayElement() are: an array (object[]), index (int), value (object).
// Array
generator.Duplicate();
// Index
generator.LoadInt32(i);
// Value
var elementExpression = arrayLiteral[i];
if (elementExpression == null)
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
else
{
elementExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, elementExpression.ResultType);
}
// Store the element value.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// ArrayConstructor.New(object[])
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Array_New);
}
else if (this.Value is List <KeyValuePair <Expression, Expression> > )
{
// This is an object literal.
var properties = (List <KeyValuePair <Expression, Expression> >) this.Value;
// Create a new object.
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Object_Construct);
foreach (var keyValuePair in properties)
{
Expression propertyName = keyValuePair.Key;
Expression propertyValue = keyValuePair.Value;
generator.Duplicate();
// The key can be a property name or an expression that evaluates to a name.
propertyName.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToPropertyKey(generator, propertyName.ResultType);
var functionValue = propertyValue as FunctionExpression;
if (functionValue != null && functionValue.DeclarationType == FunctionDeclarationType.Getter)
{
// Add a getter to the object.
functionValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (propertyName is LiteralExpression && ((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value is string)
{
functionValue.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "get " + (string)((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value, true);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_SetObjectLiteralGetter);
}
else if (functionValue != null && functionValue.DeclarationType == FunctionDeclarationType.Setter)
{
// Add a setter to the object.
functionValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (propertyName is LiteralExpression && ((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value is string)
{
functionValue.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "set " + (string)((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value, true);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_SetObjectLiteralSetter);
}
else
{
// Add a new property to the object.
propertyValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (propertyValue is FunctionExpression && propertyName is LiteralExpression && ((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value is string)
{
((FunctionExpression)propertyValue).GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, (string)((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value, false);
}
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, propertyValue.ResultType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_SetObjectLiteralValue);
}
}
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Unknown literal type.");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
bool isArrayIndex = false;
// Right-hand-side can be a property name (a.b)
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.MemberAccess)
{
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as NameExpression;
if (rhs == null)
throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, "SyntaxError", "Invalid member access", optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
propertyName = rhs.Name;
}
// Or a constant indexer (a['b'])
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Index)
{
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as LiteralExpression;
if (rhs != null && (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rhs.ResultType) || rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.String))
{
propertyName = TypeConverter.ToString(rhs.Value);
// Or a array index (a[0])
if (rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || (propertyName != null && Library.ArrayInstance.ParseArrayIndex(propertyName) != uint.MaxValue))
isArrayIndex = true;
}
}
if (isArrayIndex == true)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
// Load the right-hand side and convert to a uint32.
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, rhs.ResultType);
// Call the indexer.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Int);
}
else if (propertyName != null)
{
//// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
//var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
//lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);
//// Call Get(string)
//generator.LoadString(propertyName);
//generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_String);
// Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// xxx = object.Get(x)
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
// Load the property name and convert to a string.
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, rhs.ResultType);
// Call Get(string)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_String);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Check if this is a direct call to eval().
if (this.Target is NameExpression && ((NameExpression)this.Target).Name == "eval")
{
GenerateEval(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Emit the function instance first.
ILLocalVariable targetBase = null;
if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// Evaluate the left part of the member access expression.
var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
targetBase = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetBase);
// Evaluate the right part of the member access expression.
var memberAccessExpression = new MemberAccessExpression(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Operator);
memberAccessExpression.Push(new TemporaryVariableExpression(targetBase));
memberAccessExpression.Push(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).GetOperand(1));
memberAccessExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Something else (e.g. "eval()").
this.Target.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("'{0}' is not a function", this.Target.ToString()));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
// Generate code to produce the "this" value. There are three cases.
if (this.Target is NameExpression)
{
// 1. The function is a name expression (e.g. "parseInt()").
// In this case this = scope.ImplicitThisValue, if there is one, otherwise undefined.
((NameExpression)this.Target).GenerateThis(generator);
}
else if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// 2. The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// In this case this = Math.
//var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
//baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
generator.LoadVariable(targetBase);
}
else
{
// 3. Neither of the above (e.g. "(function() { return 5 })()")
// In this case this = undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Call FunctionInstance.CallLateBound(thisValue, argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_CallLateBound);
// Allow reuse of the temporary variable.
if (targetBase != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetBase);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Note: we use GetRawOperand() so that grouping operators are not ignored.
var operand = this.GetRawOperand(0);
// There is only one operand, and it can be either a reference or a function call.
// We need to split the operand into a function and some arguments.
// If the operand is a reference, it is equivalent to a function call with no arguments.
if (operand is FunctionCallExpression)
{
// Emit the function instance first.
var function = ((FunctionCallExpression)operand).Target;
function.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, function.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Emit the function instance first.
operand.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, operand.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
var targetValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetValue);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadString("TypeError");
generator.LoadString("The new operator requires a function, found a '{0}' instead");
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.LoadVariable(targetValue);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
generator.Throw();
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetValue);
if (operand is FunctionCallExpression)
{
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
((FunctionCallExpression)operand).GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// Emit an empty array.
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
}
// Call FunctionInstance.ConstructLateBound(argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_ConstructLateBound);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Method signature: object FunctionDelegate(Compiler.Scope scope, object thisObject, Library.FunctionInstance functionObject, object[] arguments)
// Initialize the scope (note: the initial scope for a function is always declarative).
this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Verify the scope is correct.
VerifyScope(generator);
// In ES3 the "this" value must be an object. See 10.4.3 in the spec.
if (this.StrictMode == false && this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasThis == true)
{
// if (thisObject == null || thisObject == Null.Value || thisObject == Undefined.Value)
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.CompareEqual();
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BitwiseOr();
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BitwiseOr();
// {
var startOfFalse = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(startOfFalse);
// thisObject = engine.Global;
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Global);
// } else {
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfFalse);
// thisObject = TypeConverter.ToObject(thisObject);
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
EmitHelpers.StoreThis(generator);
}
// Transfer the function name into the scope.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Name) == false &&
this.IncludeNameInScope == true &&
this.ArgumentNames.Contains(this.Name) == false &&
optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasVariable(this.Name))
{
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
var functionName = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, this.Name);
functionName.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
// Transfer the arguments object into the scope.
if (this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasArguments == true && this.ArgumentNames.Contains("arguments") == false)
{
// prototype
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_InstancePrototype);
// callee
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(Library.UserDefinedFunction));
// scope
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
// argumentValues
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.Arguments_Constructor);
var arguments = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, "arguments");
arguments.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
// Transfer the argument values into the scope.
// Note: the arguments array can be smaller than expected.
if (this.ArgumentNames.Count > 0)
{
var endOfArguments = generator.CreateLabel();
for (int i = 0; i < this.ArgumentNames.Count; i++)
{
// Check if a duplicate argument name exists.
bool duplicate = false;
for (int j = i + 1; j < this.ArgumentNames.Count; j++)
{
if (this.ArgumentNames[i] == this.ArgumentNames[j])
{
duplicate = true;
break;
}
}
if (duplicate == true)
{
continue;
}
// Check if an array element exists.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadArrayLength();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.BranchIfLessThanOrEqual(endOfArguments);
// Store the array element in the scope.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
var argument = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, this.ArgumentNames[i]);
argument.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfArguments);
}
// Initialize any declarations.
this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
//EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
//generator.Pop();
// Generate code for the body of the function.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Define the return target - this is where the return statement jumps to.
// ReturnTarget can be null if there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget != null)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget);
}
// Load the return value. If the variable is null, there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable != null)
{
// Return the value stored in the variable. Will be null if execution hits the end
// of the function without encountering any return statements.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable);
}
else
{
// There were no return statements - return null.
generator.LoadNull();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Literals cannot have side-effects so if a return value is not expected then generate
// nothing.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// return;
if (this.Value is int)
generator.LoadInt32((int)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is double)
generator.LoadDouble((double)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is string)
generator.LoadString((string)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is bool)
generator.LoadBoolean((bool)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is RegularExpressionLiteral)
{
// RegExp
var sharedRegExpVariable = optimizationInfo.GetRegExpVariable(generator, (RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value);
var label1 = generator.CreateLabel();
var label2 = generator.CreateLabel();
// if (sharedRegExp == null) {
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(label1);
// sharedRegExp = Global.RegExp.Construct(source, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Pattern);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Flags);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
// } else {
generator.Branch(label2);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label1);
// Global.RegExp.Construct(sharedRegExp, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label2);
}
else if (this.Value == Null.Value)
{
// Null.
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
}
else if (this.Value == Undefined.Value)
{
// Undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else if (this.Value is List<Expression>)
{
// Construct an array literal.
var arrayLiteral = (List<Expression>)this.Value;
// Operands for ArrayConstructor.New() are: an ArrayConstructor instance (ArrayConstructor), an array (object[])
// ArrayConstructor
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Array);
// object[]
generator.LoadInt32(arrayLiteral.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLiteral.Count; i ++)
{
// Operands for StoreArrayElement() are: an array (object[]), index (int), value (object).
// Array
generator.Duplicate();
// Index
generator.LoadInt32(i);
// Value
var elementExpression = arrayLiteral[i];
if (elementExpression == null)
generator.LoadNull();
else
{
elementExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, elementExpression.ResultType);
}
// Store the element value.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// ArrayConstructor.New(object[])
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Array_New);
}
else if (this.Value is List<KeyValuePair<Expression, Expression>>)
{
// This is an object literal.
var properties = (List<KeyValuePair<Expression, Expression>>)this.Value;
// Create a new object.
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Object_Construct);
foreach (var keyValuePair in properties)
{
Expression propertyName = keyValuePair.Key;
Expression propertyValue = keyValuePair.Value;
generator.Duplicate();
// The key can be a property name or an expression that evaluates to a name.
propertyName.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToPropertyKey(generator, propertyName.ResultType);
var functionValue = propertyValue as FunctionExpression;
if (functionValue != null && functionValue.DeclarationType == FunctionDeclarationType.Getter)
{
// Add a getter to the object.
functionValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (propertyName is LiteralExpression && ((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value is string)
functionValue.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "get " + (string)((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value, true);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_SetObjectLiteralGetter);
}
else if(functionValue != null && functionValue.DeclarationType == FunctionDeclarationType.Setter)
{
// Add a setter to the object.
functionValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (propertyName is LiteralExpression && ((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value is string)
functionValue.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "set " + (string)((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value, true);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_SetObjectLiteralSetter);
}
else
{
// Add a new property to the object.
propertyValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (propertyValue is FunctionExpression && propertyName is LiteralExpression && ((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value is string)
((FunctionExpression)propertyValue).GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, (string)((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value, false);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, propertyValue.ResultType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_SetObjectLiteralValue);
}
}
}
else
throw new NotImplementedException("Unknown literal type.");
}