private static bool ReadHeader(ZipEntry ze, System.Text.Encoding defaultEncoding)
{
int bytesRead = 0;
ze._RelativeOffsetOfHeader = (int)ze.ArchiveStream.Position;
int signature = Zip.SharedUtilities.ReadSignature(ze.ArchiveStream);
bytesRead += 4;
// Return false if this is not a local file header signature.
if (ZipEntry.IsNotValidSig(signature))
{
// Getting "not a ZipEntry signature" is not always wrong or an error.
// This will happen after the last entry in a zipfile. In that case, we
// expect to read :
// a ZipDirEntry signature (if a non-empty zip file) or
// a ZipConstants.EndOfCentralDirectorySignature.
//
// Anything else is a surprise.
ze.ArchiveStream.Seek(-4, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Current); // unread the signature
if (ZipDirEntry.IsNotValidSig(signature) && (signature != ZipConstants.EndOfCentralDirectorySignature))
{
throw new BadReadException(String.Format(" ZipEntry::ReadHeader(): Bad signature (0x{0:X8}) at position 0x{1:X8}", signature, ze.ArchiveStream.Position));
}
return false;
}
byte[] block = new byte[26];
int n = ze.ArchiveStream.Read(block, 0, block.Length);
if (n != block.Length) return false;
bytesRead += n;
int i = 0;
ze._VersionNeeded = (short)(block[i++] + block[i++] * 256);
ze._BitField = (short)(block[i++] + block[i++] * 256);
ze._CompressionMethod = (short)(block[i++] + block[i++] * 256);
ze._TimeBlob = block[i++] + block[i++] * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 * 256;
// transform the time data into something usable (a DateTime)
ze._LastModified = Zip.SharedUtilities.PackedToDateTime(ze._TimeBlob);
// The PKZIP spec says that if bit 3 is set (0x0008) in the General Purpose BitField, then the CRC,
// Compressed size, and uncompressed size come directly after the file data. The only way to find
// it is to scan the zip archive for the signature of the Data Descriptor, and presume that that
// signature does not appear in the (compressed) data of the compressed file.
if ((ze._BitField & 0x0008) != 0x0008)
{
ze._Crc32 = (Int32)(block[i++] + block[i++] * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 * 256);
ze._CompressedSize = block[i++] + block[i++] * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 * 256;
ze._UncompressedSize = block[i++] + block[i++] * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 * 256;
}
else
{
// The CRC, compressed size, and uncompressed size are stored later in the stream.
// Here, we advance the pointer.
i += 12;
}
Int16 filenameLength = (short)(block[i++] + block[i++] * 256);
Int16 extraFieldLength = (short)(block[i++] + block[i++] * 256);
block = new byte[filenameLength];
n = ze.ArchiveStream.Read(block, 0, block.Length);
bytesRead += n;
if ((ze._BitField & 0x0800) == 0x0800)
{
ze._FileNameInArchive = Zip.SharedUtilities.StringFromBuffer(block, block.Length, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
ze.UseUtf8Encoding = true;
}
else
{
ze._FileNameInArchive = Zip.SharedUtilities.StringFromBuffer(block, block.Length, defaultEncoding);
ze._encoding = defaultEncoding;
}
// when creating an entry by reading, the LocalFileName is the same as the FileNameInArchivre
ze._LocalFileName = ze._FileNameInArchive;
if (extraFieldLength > 0)
{
ze._Extra = new byte[extraFieldLength];
n = ze.ArchiveStream.Read(ze._Extra, 0, ze._Extra.Length);
bytesRead += n;
}
// workitem 6607: don't seek if it is a directory.
if (!ze.FileName.EndsWith("/"))
// actually get the compressed size and CRC if necessary
if ((ze._BitField & 0x0008) == 0x0008)
{
// This descriptor exists only if bit 3 of the general
// purpose bit flag is set (see below). It is byte aligned
// and immediately follows the last byte of compressed data.
// This descriptor is used only when it was not possible to
// seek in the output .ZIP file, e.g., when the output .ZIP file
// was standard output or a non-seekable device. For ZIP64(tm) format
// archives, the compressed and uncompressed sizes are 8 bytes each.
long posn = ze.ArchiveStream.Position;
// Here, we're going to loop until we find a ZipEntryDataDescriptorSignature and
// a consistent data record after that. To be consistent, the data record must
// indicate the length of the entry data.
bool wantMore = true;
long SizeOfDataRead = 0;
int tries = 0;
while (wantMore)
{
tries++;
// We call the FindSignature shared routine to find the specified signature in the already-opened zip archive,
// starting from the current cursor position in that filestream. There are two possibilities: either we find the
// signature or we don't. If we cannot find it, then the routine returns -1, and the ReadHeader() method returns false,
// indicating we cannot read a legal entry header. If we have found it, then the FindSignature() method returns
// the number of bytes in the stream we had to seek forward, to find the sig. We need this to determine if
// the zip entry is valid, later.
long d = Zip.SharedUtilities.FindSignature(ze.ArchiveStream, ZipConstants.ZipEntryDataDescriptorSignature);
if (d == -1) return false;
// total size of data read (through all loops of this).
SizeOfDataRead += d;
// read 3x 4-byte fields (CRC, Compressed Size, Uncompressed Size)
block = new byte[12];
n = ze.ArchiveStream.Read(block, 0, block.Length);
if (n != 12) return false;
bytesRead += n;
i = 0;
ze._Crc32 = (Int32)(block[i++] + block[i++] * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 * 256);
ze._CompressedSize = block[i++] + block[i++] * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 * 256;
ze._UncompressedSize = block[i++] + block[i++] * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 + block[i++] * 256 * 256 * 256;
wantMore = (SizeOfDataRead != ze._CompressedSize);
if (wantMore)
{
// Seek back to un-read the last 12 bytes - maybe THEY contain
// the ZipEntryDataDescriptorSignature.
// (12 bytes for the CRC, Comp and Uncomp size.)
ze.ArchiveStream.Seek(-12, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Current);
// Adjust the size to account for the false signature read in
// FindSignature().
SizeOfDataRead += 4;
}
}
//if (SizeOfDataRead != ze._CompressedSize)
// throw new BadReadException("Data format error (bit 3 is set)");
// seek back to previous position, to prepare to read file data
ze.ArchiveStream.Seek(posn, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
ze._CompressedFileDataSize = ze._CompressedSize;
if ((ze._BitField & 0x01) == 0x01)
{
// PKZIP encrypts the compressed data stream. Encrypted files must
// be decrypted before they can be extracted.
// Each encrypted file has an extra 12 bytes stored at the start of
// the data area defining the encryption header for that file. The
// encryption header is originally set to random values, and then
// itself encrypted, using three, 32-bit keys. The key values are
// initialized using the supplied encryption password. After each byte
// is encrypted, the keys are then updated using pseudo-random number
// generation techniques in combination with the same CRC-32 algorithm
// used in PKZIP and described elsewhere in this document.
ze._Encryption = EncryptionAlgorithm.PkzipWeak;
// read the 12-byte encryption header
ze._WeakEncryptionHeader = new byte[12];
n = ze.ArchiveStream.Read(ze._WeakEncryptionHeader, 0, 12);
if (n != 12) return false;
bytesRead += n;
// decrease the filedata size by 12 bytes
ze._CompressedFileDataSize -= 12;
}
// remember the size of the blob for this entry.
// we also have the starting position in the stream for this entry.
ze._TotalEntrySize = bytesRead + ze._CompressedFileDataSize;
ze._LengthOfHeader = bytesRead;
// The pointer in the file is now at the start of the filedata,
// which is potentially compressed and encrypted.
return true;
}
private static void HandleUnexpectedDataDescriptor(ZipEntry entry)
{
System.IO.Stream s = entry.ArchiveStream;
// In some cases, the "data descriptor" is present, without a signature, even when bit 3 of the BitField is NOT SET.
// This is the CRC, followed
// by the compressed length and the uncompressed length (4 bytes for each
// of those three elements). Need to check that here.
//
uint datum = (uint)Zip.SharedUtilities.ReadInt(s);
if (datum == entry._Crc32)
{
int sz = Zip.SharedUtilities.ReadInt(s);
if (sz == entry._CompressedSize)
{
sz = Zip.SharedUtilities.ReadInt(s);
if (sz == entry._UncompressedSize)
{
// ignore everything and discard it.
}
else
s.Seek(-12, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Current); // unread the three blocks
}
else
s.Seek(-8, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Current); // unread the two blocks
}
else
s.Seek(-4, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Current); // unread the block
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads one ZipEntry from the given stream. If the entry is encrypted, we don't
/// actuall decrypt at this point.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">the stream to read from.</param>
/// <param name="defaultEncoding">
/// The text encoding to use when reading the ZipEntry, if it is not marked as UTF-8.
/// </param>
/// <returns>the ZipEntry read from the stream.</returns>
internal static ZipEntry Read(System.IO.Stream s, System.Text.Encoding defaultEncoding)
{
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry();
entry._Source = EntrySource.Zipfile;
entry._archiveStream = s;
if (!ReadHeader(entry, defaultEncoding)) return null;
// store the position in the stream for this entry
entry.__FileDataPosition = entry.ArchiveStream.Position;
// seek past the data without reading it. We will read on Extract()
s.Seek(entry._CompressedFileDataSize, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Current);
// workitem 6607: don't seek if it is a directory.
if (!entry.FileName.EndsWith("/"))
// finally, seek past the (already read) Data descriptor if necessary
if ((entry._BitField & 0x0008) == 0x0008)
{
s.Seek(16, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Current);
}
// workitem 5306
// http://www.codeplex.com/DotNetZip/WorkItem/View.aspx?WorkItemId=5306
HandleUnexpectedDataDescriptor(entry);
return entry;
}
internal void CopyMetaData(ZipEntry source)
{
this.__FileDataPosition = source.__FileDataPosition;
this.CompressionMethod = source.CompressionMethod;
this._CompressedFileDataSize = source._CompressedFileDataSize;
this._UncompressedSize = source._UncompressedSize;
this._BitField = source._BitField;
this._LastModified = source._LastModified;
}
internal static ZipEntry Create(String filename, string nameInArchive, System.IO.Stream stream)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(filename))
throw new Zip.ZipException("The entry name must be non-null and non-empty.");
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry();
if (stream != null)
{
entry._sourceStream = stream;
entry._LastModified = DateTime.Now;
}
else
{
entry._LastModified = (System.IO.File.Exists(filename) || System.IO.Directory.Exists(filename))
? SharedUtilities.RoundToEvenSecond(System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(filename))
: DateTime.Now;
if (!entry._LastModified.IsDaylightSavingTime() &&
DateTime.Now.IsDaylightSavingTime())
{
entry._LastModified = entry._LastModified + new System.TimeSpan(1, 0, 0);
}
if (entry._LastModified.IsDaylightSavingTime() &&
!DateTime.Now.IsDaylightSavingTime())
{
entry._LastModified = entry._LastModified - new System.TimeSpan(1, 0, 0);
}
}
entry._LocalFileName = filename; // may include a path
entry._FileNameInArchive = nameInArchive.Replace('\\', '/');
// we don't actually slurp in the file until the caller invokes Write on this entry.
return entry;
}