private void ParseDebugInfo()
{
_runtimeFunctionToDebugInfo = new Dictionary <int, DebugInfo>();
if (!R2RHeader.Sections.ContainsKey(R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_DEBUG_INFO))
{
return;
}
R2RSection debugInfoSection = R2RHeader.Sections[R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_DEBUG_INFO];
int debugInfoSectionOffset = GetOffset(debugInfoSection.RelativeVirtualAddress);
NativeArray debugInfoArray = new NativeArray(Image, (uint)debugInfoSectionOffset);
for (uint i = 0; i < debugInfoArray.GetCount(); ++i)
{
int offset = 0;
if (!debugInfoArray.TryGetAt(Image, i, ref offset))
{
continue;
}
var debugInfo = new DebugInfo(Image, offset, Machine);
_runtimeFunctionToDebugInfo.Add((int)i, debugInfo);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the bytes in the compiler identifier section to characters in a string
/// </summary>
private string ParseCompilerIdentifier()
{
if (!R2RHeader.Sections.ContainsKey(R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_COMPILER_IDENTIFIER))
{
return("");
}
R2RSection compilerIdentifierSection = R2RHeader.Sections[R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_COMPILER_IDENTIFIER];
byte[] identifier = new byte[compilerIdentifierSection.Size - 1];
int identifierOffset = GetOffset(compilerIdentifierSection.RelativeVirtualAddress);
Array.Copy(Image, identifierOffset, identifier, 0, compilerIdentifierSection.Size - 1);
return(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(identifier));
}
/// <summary>
/// Iterates through a native hashtable to get all RIDs
/// </summary>
private void ParseAvailableTypes()
{
if (!R2RHeader.Sections.ContainsKey(R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_AVAILABLE_TYPES))
{
return;
}
R2RSection availableTypesSection = R2RHeader.Sections[R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_AVAILABLE_TYPES];
int availableTypesOffset = GetOffset(availableTypesSection.RelativeVirtualAddress);
NativeParser parser = new NativeParser(Image, (uint)availableTypesOffset);
NativeHashtable availableTypes = new NativeHashtable(Image, parser, (uint)(availableTypesOffset + availableTypesSection.Size));
NativeHashtable.AllEntriesEnumerator allEntriesEnum = availableTypes.EnumerateAllEntries();
NativeParser curParser = allEntriesEnum.GetNext();
while (!curParser.IsNull())
{
uint rid = curParser.GetUnsigned();
bool isExportedType = (rid & 1) != 0;
rid = rid >> 1;
if (isExportedType)
{
ExportedTypeHandle exportedTypeHandle = MetadataTokens.ExportedTypeHandle((int)rid);
string exportedTypeName = GetExportedTypeFullName(MetadataReader, exportedTypeHandle);
AvailableTypes.Add("exported " + exportedTypeName);
}
else
{
TypeDefinitionHandle typeDefHandle = MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle((int)rid);
string typeDefName = MetadataNameFormatter.FormatHandle(MetadataReader, typeDefHandle);
AvailableTypes.Add(typeDefName);
}
curParser = allEntriesEnum.GetNext();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes the fields of the R2RHeader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">PE image</param>
/// <param name="rva">Relative virtual address of the ReadyToRun header</param>
/// <param name="curOffset">Index in the image byte array to the start of the ReadyToRun header</param>
/// <exception cref="BadImageFormatException">The signature must be 0x00525452</exception>
public R2RHeader(byte[] image, int rva, int curOffset)
{
RelativeVirtualAddress = rva;
int startOffset = curOffset;
byte[] signature = new byte[sizeof(uint) - 1]; // -1 removes the null character at the end of the cstring
Array.Copy(image, curOffset, signature, 0, sizeof(uint) - 1);
SignatureString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(signature);
Signature = NativeReader.ReadUInt32(image, ref curOffset);
if (Signature != READYTORUN_SIGNATURE)
{
throw new System.BadImageFormatException("Incorrect R2R header signature: " + SignatureString);
}
MajorVersion = NativeReader.ReadUInt16(image, ref curOffset);
MinorVersion = NativeReader.ReadUInt16(image, ref curOffset);
Flags = NativeReader.ReadUInt32(image, ref curOffset);
int nSections = NativeReader.ReadInt32(image, ref curOffset);
Sections = new Dictionary <R2RSection.SectionType, R2RSection>();
for (int i = 0; i < nSections; i++)
{
int type = NativeReader.ReadInt32(image, ref curOffset);
var sectionType = (R2RSection.SectionType)type;
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(R2RSection.SectionType), type))
{
// TODO (refactoring) - what should we do?
// R2RDump.WriteWarning("Invalid ReadyToRun section type");
}
Sections[sectionType] = new R2RSection(sectionType,
NativeReader.ReadInt32(image, ref curOffset),
NativeReader.ReadInt32(image, ref curOffset));
}
Size = curOffset - startOffset;
}
/// <summary>
/// based on <a href="https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/blob/master/src/zap/zapimport.cpp">ZapImportSectionsTable::Save</a>
/// </summary>
private void ParseImportSections()
{
if (!R2RHeader.Sections.ContainsKey(R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_IMPORT_SECTIONS))
{
return;
}
R2RSection importSectionsSection = R2RHeader.Sections[R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_IMPORT_SECTIONS];
int offset = GetOffset(importSectionsSection.RelativeVirtualAddress);
int endOffset = offset + importSectionsSection.Size;
while (offset < endOffset)
{
int rva = NativeReader.ReadInt32(Image, ref offset);
int sectionOffset = GetOffset(rva);
int startOffset = sectionOffset;
int size = NativeReader.ReadInt32(Image, ref offset);
CorCompileImportFlags flags = (CorCompileImportFlags)NativeReader.ReadUInt16(Image, ref offset);
byte type = NativeReader.ReadByte(Image, ref offset);
byte entrySize = NativeReader.ReadByte(Image, ref offset);
if (entrySize == 0)
{
switch (Machine)
{
case Machine.I386:
case Machine.ArmThumb2:
entrySize = 4;
break;
case Machine.Amd64:
case Machine.Arm64:
entrySize = 8;
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(Machine.ToString());
}
}
int entryCount = 0;
if (entrySize != 0)
{
entryCount = size / entrySize;
}
int signatureRVA = NativeReader.ReadInt32(Image, ref offset);
int signatureOffset = 0;
if (signatureRVA != 0)
{
signatureOffset = GetOffset(signatureRVA);
}
List <R2RImportSection.ImportSectionEntry> entries = new List <R2RImportSection.ImportSectionEntry>();
for (int i = 0; i < entryCount; i++)
{
int entryOffset = sectionOffset - startOffset;
long section = NativeReader.ReadInt64(Image, ref sectionOffset);
uint sigRva = NativeReader.ReadUInt32(Image, ref signatureOffset);
int sigOffset = GetOffset((int)sigRva);
string cellName = MetadataNameFormatter.FormatSignature(_assemblyResolver, this, sigOffset);
entries.Add(new R2RImportSection.ImportSectionEntry(entries.Count, entryOffset, entryOffset + rva, section, sigRva, cellName));
ImportCellNames.Add(rva + entrySize * i, cellName);
}
int auxDataRVA = NativeReader.ReadInt32(Image, ref offset);
int auxDataOffset = 0;
if (auxDataRVA != 0)
{
auxDataOffset = GetOffset(auxDataRVA);
}
ImportSections.Add(new R2RImportSection(ImportSections.Count, this, rva, size, flags, type, entrySize, signatureRVA, entries, auxDataRVA, auxDataOffset, Machine, R2RHeader.MajorVersion));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialize generic method instances with argument types and runtime function indices from InstanceMethodEntrypoints
/// </summary>
private void ParseInstanceMethodEntrypoints(bool[] isEntryPoint)
{
if (!R2RHeader.Sections.ContainsKey(R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_INSTANCE_METHOD_ENTRYPOINTS))
{
return;
}
R2RSection instMethodEntryPointSection = R2RHeader.Sections[R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_INSTANCE_METHOD_ENTRYPOINTS];
int instMethodEntryPointsOffset = GetOffset(instMethodEntryPointSection.RelativeVirtualAddress);
NativeParser parser = new NativeParser(Image, (uint)instMethodEntryPointsOffset);
NativeHashtable instMethodEntryPoints = new NativeHashtable(Image, parser, (uint)(instMethodEntryPointsOffset + instMethodEntryPointSection.Size));
NativeHashtable.AllEntriesEnumerator allEntriesEnum = instMethodEntryPoints.EnumerateAllEntries();
NativeParser curParser = allEntriesEnum.GetNext();
while (!curParser.IsNull())
{
SignatureDecoder decoder = new SignatureDecoder(_assemblyResolver, this, (int)curParser.Offset);
MetadataReader mdReader = MetadataReader;
string owningType = null;
uint methodFlags = decoder.ReadUInt();
if ((methodFlags & (uint)ReadyToRunMethodSigFlags.READYTORUN_METHOD_SIG_OwnerType) != 0)
{
mdReader = decoder.GetMetadataReaderFromModuleOverride();
owningType = decoder.ReadTypeSignatureNoEmit();
}
if ((methodFlags & (uint)ReadyToRunMethodSigFlags.READYTORUN_METHOD_SIG_SlotInsteadOfToken) != 0)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
EntityHandle methodHandle;
int rid = (int)decoder.ReadUInt();
if ((methodFlags & (uint)ReadyToRunMethodSigFlags.READYTORUN_METHOD_SIG_MemberRefToken) != 0)
{
methodHandle = MetadataTokens.MemberReferenceHandle(rid);
}
else
{
methodHandle = MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(rid);
}
string[] methodTypeArgs = null;
if ((methodFlags & (uint)ReadyToRunMethodSigFlags.READYTORUN_METHOD_SIG_MethodInstantiation) != 0)
{
uint typeArgCount = decoder.ReadUInt();
methodTypeArgs = new string[typeArgCount];
for (int typeArgIndex = 0; typeArgIndex < typeArgCount; typeArgIndex++)
{
methodTypeArgs[typeArgIndex] = decoder.ReadTypeSignatureNoEmit();
}
}
string constrainedType = null;
if ((methodFlags & (uint)ReadyToRunMethodSigFlags.READYTORUN_METHOD_SIG_Constrained) != 0)
{
constrainedType = decoder.ReadTypeSignatureNoEmit();
}
int runtimeFunctionId;
FixupCell[] fixups;
GetRuntimeFunctionIndexFromOffset((int)decoder.Offset, out runtimeFunctionId, out fixups);
R2RMethod method = new R2RMethod(
R2RMethods.Count,
mdReader == null ? MetadataReader : mdReader,
methodHandle,
runtimeFunctionId,
owningType,
constrainedType,
methodTypeArgs,
fixups);
if (method.EntryPointRuntimeFunctionId >= 0 && method.EntryPointRuntimeFunctionId < isEntryPoint.Length)
{
isEntryPoint[method.EntryPointRuntimeFunctionId] = true;
}
R2RMethods.Add(method);
InstanceMethods.Add(new InstanceMethod(curParser.LowHashcode, method));
curParser = allEntriesEnum.GetNext();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes the fields of the R2RHeader and R2RMethods
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">PE image</param>
/// <exception cref="BadImageFormatException">The Cor header flag must be ILLibrary</exception>
public unsafe R2RReader(IAssemblyResolver assemblyResolver, string filename)
: base(assemblyResolver, filename, new List <string>())
{
IsR2R = ((PEReader.PEHeaders.CorHeader.Flags & CorFlags.ILLibrary) != 0);
if (!IsR2R)
{
throw new BadImageFormatException("The file is not a ReadyToRun image");
}
uint machine = (uint)PEReader.PEHeaders.CoffHeader.Machine;
OS = OperatingSystem.Unknown;
foreach (OperatingSystem os in Enum.GetValues(typeof(OperatingSystem)))
{
Machine = (Machine)(machine ^ (uint)os);
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(Machine), Machine))
{
OS = os;
break;
}
}
if (OS == OperatingSystem.Unknown)
{
throw new BadImageFormatException($"Invalid Machine: {machine}");
}
switch (Machine)
{
case Machine.I386:
Architecture = Architecture.X86;
PointerSize = 4;
break;
case Machine.Amd64:
Architecture = Architecture.X64;
PointerSize = 8;
break;
case Machine.Arm:
case Machine.Thumb:
case Machine.ArmThumb2:
Architecture = Architecture.Arm;
PointerSize = 4;
break;
case Machine.Arm64:
Architecture = Architecture.Arm64;
PointerSize = 8;
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(Machine.ToString());
}
ImageBase = PEReader.PEHeaders.PEHeader.ImageBase;
// initialize R2RHeader
DirectoryEntry r2rHeaderDirectory = PEReader.PEHeaders.CorHeader.ManagedNativeHeaderDirectory;
int r2rHeaderOffset = GetOffset(r2rHeaderDirectory.RelativeVirtualAddress);
R2RHeader = new R2RHeader(Image, r2rHeaderDirectory.RelativeVirtualAddress, r2rHeaderOffset);
if (r2rHeaderDirectory.Size != R2RHeader.Size)
{
throw new BadImageFormatException("The calculated size of the R2RHeader doesn't match the size saved in the ManagedNativeHeaderDirectory");
}
ParseDebugInfo();
if (R2RHeader.Sections.ContainsKey(R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_MANIFEST_METADATA))
{
R2RSection manifestMetadata = R2RHeader.Sections[R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_MANIFEST_METADATA];
fixed(byte *image = Image)
{
MetadataReader manifestReader = new MetadataReader(image + GetOffset(manifestMetadata.RelativeVirtualAddress), manifestMetadata.Size);
int assemblyRefCount = manifestReader.GetTableRowCount(TableIndex.AssemblyRef);
for (int assemblyRefIndex = 1; assemblyRefIndex <= assemblyRefCount; assemblyRefIndex++)
{
AssemblyReferenceHandle asmRefHandle = MetadataTokens.AssemblyReferenceHandle(assemblyRefIndex);
AssemblyReference asmRef = manifestReader.GetAssemblyReference(asmRefHandle);
string asmRefName = manifestReader.GetString(asmRef.Name);
ManifestReferenceAssemblies.Add(asmRefName);
}
}
}
if (R2RHeader.Sections.ContainsKey(R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_EXCEPTION_INFO))
{
R2RSection exceptionInfoSection = R2RHeader.Sections[R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_EXCEPTION_INFO];
EHLookupTable = new EHLookupTable(Image, GetOffset(exceptionInfoSection.RelativeVirtualAddress), exceptionInfoSection.Size);
}
ImportSections = new List <R2RImportSection>();
ImportCellNames = new Dictionary <int, string>();
ParseImportSections();
R2RMethods = new List <R2RMethod>();
InstanceMethods = new List <InstanceMethod>();
if (R2RHeader.Sections.ContainsKey(R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_RUNTIME_FUNCTIONS))
{
int runtimeFunctionSize = CalculateRuntimeFunctionSize();
R2RSection runtimeFunctionSection = R2RHeader.Sections[R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_RUNTIME_FUNCTIONS];
uint nRuntimeFunctions = (uint)(runtimeFunctionSection.Size / runtimeFunctionSize);
int runtimeFunctionOffset = GetOffset(runtimeFunctionSection.RelativeVirtualAddress);
bool[] isEntryPoint = new bool[nRuntimeFunctions];
// initialize R2RMethods
ParseMethodDefEntrypoints(isEntryPoint);
ParseInstanceMethodEntrypoints(isEntryPoint);
ParseRuntimeFunctions(isEntryPoint, runtimeFunctionOffset, runtimeFunctionSize);
}
AvailableTypes = new List <string>();
ParseAvailableTypes();
CompilerIdentifier = ParseCompilerIdentifier();
}
private unsafe void Initialize()
{
_assemblyCache = new Dictionary <int, MetadataReader>();
this._manifestReferences = new List <AssemblyReferenceHandle>();
if (MetadataReader == null)
{
byte[] image = File.ReadAllBytes(Filename);
Image = image;
PEReader = new PEReader(Unsafe.As <byte[], ImmutableArray <byte> >(ref image));
if (!PEReader.HasMetadata)
{
throw new Exception($"ECMA metadata not found in file '{Filename}'");
}
MetadataReader = PEReader.GetMetadataReader();
}
else
{
ImmutableArray <byte> content = PEReader.GetEntireImage().GetContent();
Image = Unsafe.As <ImmutableArray <byte>, byte[]>(ref content);
}
ParseHeader();
ParseDebugInfo();
if (R2RHeader.Sections.ContainsKey(R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_MANIFEST_METADATA))
{
R2RSection manifestMetadata = R2RHeader.Sections[R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_MANIFEST_METADATA];
fixed(byte *image = Image)
{
_manifestReader = new MetadataReader(image + GetOffset(manifestMetadata.RelativeVirtualAddress), manifestMetadata.Size);
int assemblyRefCount = _manifestReader.GetTableRowCount(TableIndex.AssemblyRef);
for (int assemblyRefIndex = 1; assemblyRefIndex <= assemblyRefCount; assemblyRefIndex++)
{
AssemblyReferenceHandle asmRefHandle = MetadataTokens.AssemblyReferenceHandle(assemblyRefIndex);
_manifestReferences.Add(asmRefHandle);
}
}
}
if (R2RHeader.Sections.ContainsKey(R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_EXCEPTION_INFO))
{
R2RSection exceptionInfoSection = R2RHeader.Sections[R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_EXCEPTION_INFO];
EHLookupTable = new EHLookupTable(Image, GetOffset(exceptionInfoSection.RelativeVirtualAddress), exceptionInfoSection.Size);
}
ImportSections = new List <R2RImportSection>();
ImportCellNames = new Dictionary <int, string>();
ParseImportSections();
R2RMethods = new List <R2RMethod>();
InstanceMethods = new List <InstanceMethod>();
if (R2RHeader.Sections.ContainsKey(R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_RUNTIME_FUNCTIONS))
{
int runtimeFunctionSize = CalculateRuntimeFunctionSize();
R2RSection runtimeFunctionSection = R2RHeader.Sections[R2RSection.SectionType.READYTORUN_SECTION_RUNTIME_FUNCTIONS];
uint nRuntimeFunctions = (uint)(runtimeFunctionSection.Size / runtimeFunctionSize);
int runtimeFunctionOffset = GetOffset(runtimeFunctionSection.RelativeVirtualAddress);
bool[] isEntryPoint = new bool[nRuntimeFunctions];
// initialize R2RMethods
ParseMethodDefEntrypoints(isEntryPoint);
ParseInstanceMethodEntrypoints(isEntryPoint);
ParseRuntimeFunctions(isEntryPoint, runtimeFunctionOffset, runtimeFunctionSize);
}
AvailableTypes = new List <string>();
ParseAvailableTypes();
CompilerIdentifier = ParseCompilerIdentifier();
}