Example #1
0
 internal void WriteSectionHeader(SectionHeader sectionHeader)
 {
     byte[] name = new byte[8];
     System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sectionHeader.Name, 0, sectionHeader.Name.Length, name, 0);
     bw.Write(name);
     bw.Write(sectionHeader.VirtualSize);
     bw.Write(sectionHeader.VirtualAddress);
     bw.Write(sectionHeader.SizeOfRawData);
     bw.Write(sectionHeader.PointerToRawData);
     bw.Write(sectionHeader.PointerToRelocations);
     bw.Write(sectionHeader.PointerToLinenumbers);
     bw.Write(sectionHeader.NumberOfRelocations);
     bw.Write(sectionHeader.NumberOfLinenumbers);
     bw.Write(sectionHeader.Characteristics);
 }
Example #2
0
        private static void WriteModuleImpl(StrongNameKeyPair keyPair, byte[] publicKey, ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder,
                                            PEFileKinds fileKind, PortableExecutableKinds portableExecutableKind, ImageFileMachine imageFileMachine,
                                            ResourceSection resources, int entryPointToken, Stream stream)
        {
            moduleBuilder.ApplyUnmanagedExports(imageFileMachine);
            moduleBuilder.FixupMethodBodyTokens();

            moduleBuilder.ModuleTable.Add(0, moduleBuilder.Strings.Add(moduleBuilder.moduleName), moduleBuilder.Guids.Add(moduleBuilder.ModuleVersionId), 0, 0);

            if (moduleBuilder.UserStrings.IsEmpty)
            {
                // for compat with Ref.Emit, if there aren't any user strings, we add one
                moduleBuilder.UserStrings.Add(" ");
            }

            if (resources != null)
            {
                resources.Finish();
            }

            PEWriter writer = new PEWriter(stream);

            switch (imageFileMachine)
            {
            case ImageFileMachine.I386:
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine                = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics       |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = moduleBuilder.GetStackReserve(0x100000);
                break;

            case ImageFileMachine.ARM:
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine                = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM;
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics       |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = moduleBuilder.GetStackReserve(0x100000);
                break;

            case ImageFileMachine.AMD64:
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine                = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics       |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE;
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader   = 0xF0;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Magic              = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = moduleBuilder.GetStackReserve(0x400000);
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackCommit  = 0x4000;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeapCommit   = 0x2000;
                break;

            case ImageFileMachine.IA64:
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine                = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64;
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics       |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE;
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader   = 0xF0;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Magic              = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = moduleBuilder.GetStackReserve(0x400000);
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackCommit  = 0x4000;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeapCommit   = 0x2000;
                break;

            default:
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("imageFileMachine");
            }
            if (fileKind == PEFileKinds.Dll)
            {
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_DLL;
            }

            switch (fileKind)
            {
            case PEFileKinds.WindowApplication:
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Subsystem = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI;
                break;

            default:
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Subsystem = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI;
                break;
            }
            writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DllCharacteristics =
                IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE |
                IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH |
                IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT |
                IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE;

            CliHeader cliHeader = new CliHeader();

            cliHeader.Cb = 0x48;
            cliHeader.MajorRuntimeVersion = 2;
            cliHeader.MinorRuntimeVersion = moduleBuilder.MDStreamVersion < 0x20000 ? (ushort)0 : (ushort)5;
            if ((portableExecutableKind & PortableExecutableKinds.ILOnly) != 0)
            {
                cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_ILONLY;
            }
            if ((portableExecutableKind & PortableExecutableKinds.Required32Bit) != 0)
            {
                cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_32BITREQUIRED;
            }
            if ((portableExecutableKind & PortableExecutableKinds.Preferred32Bit) != 0)
            {
                cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_32BITREQUIRED | CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_32BITPREFERRED;
            }
            if (keyPair != null)
            {
                cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_STRONGNAMESIGNED;
            }
            if (moduleBuilder.IsPseudoToken(entryPointToken))
            {
                entryPointToken = moduleBuilder.ResolvePseudoToken(entryPointToken);
            }
            cliHeader.EntryPointToken = (uint)entryPointToken;

            moduleBuilder.Strings.Freeze();
            moduleBuilder.UserStrings.Freeze();
            moduleBuilder.Guids.Freeze();
            moduleBuilder.Blobs.Freeze();
            MetadataWriter mw = new MetadataWriter(moduleBuilder, stream);

            moduleBuilder.Tables.Freeze(mw);
            TextSection code = new TextSection(writer, cliHeader, moduleBuilder, ComputeStrongNameSignatureLength(publicKey));

            // Export Directory
            if (code.ExportDirectoryLength != 0)
            {
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[0].VirtualAddress = code.ExportDirectoryRVA;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[0].Size           = code.ExportDirectoryLength;
            }

            // Import Directory
            if (code.ImportDirectoryLength != 0)
            {
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[1].VirtualAddress = code.ImportDirectoryRVA;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[1].Size           = code.ImportDirectoryLength;
            }

            // Import Address Table Directory
            if (code.ImportAddressTableLength != 0)
            {
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[12].VirtualAddress = code.ImportAddressTableRVA;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[12].Size           = code.ImportAddressTableLength;
            }

            // COM Descriptor Directory
            writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[14].VirtualAddress = code.ComDescriptorRVA;
            writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[14].Size           = code.ComDescriptorLength;

            // Debug Directory
            if (code.DebugDirectoryLength != 0)
            {
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[6].VirtualAddress = code.DebugDirectoryRVA;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[6].Size           = code.DebugDirectoryLength;
            }

            // we need to start by computing the number of sections, because code.PointerToRawData depends on that
            writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections = 1;

            if (moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length != 0)
            {
                // .sdata
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
            }

            if (resources != null)
            {
                // .rsrc
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
            }

            if (imageFileMachine != ImageFileMachine.ARM)
            {
                // .reloc
                writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
            }

            SectionHeader text = new SectionHeader();

            text.Name             = ".text";
            text.VirtualAddress   = code.BaseRVA;
            text.VirtualSize      = (uint)code.Length;
            text.PointerToRawData = code.PointerToRawData;
            text.SizeOfRawData    = writer.ToFileAlignment((uint)code.Length);
            text.Characteristics  = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;

            SectionHeader sdata = new SectionHeader();

            sdata.Name             = ".sdata";
            sdata.VirtualAddress   = text.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(text.VirtualSize);
            sdata.VirtualSize      = (uint)moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length;
            sdata.PointerToRawData = text.PointerToRawData + text.SizeOfRawData;
            sdata.SizeOfRawData    = writer.ToFileAlignment((uint)moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length);
            sdata.Characteristics  = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;

            SectionHeader rsrc = new SectionHeader();

            rsrc.Name             = ".rsrc";
            rsrc.VirtualAddress   = sdata.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(sdata.VirtualSize);
            rsrc.PointerToRawData = sdata.PointerToRawData + sdata.SizeOfRawData;
            rsrc.VirtualSize      = resources == null ? 0 : (uint)resources.Length;
            rsrc.SizeOfRawData    = writer.ToFileAlignment(rsrc.VirtualSize);
            rsrc.Characteristics  = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA;

            if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
            {
                // Resource Directory
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[2].VirtualAddress = rsrc.VirtualAddress;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[2].Size           = rsrc.VirtualSize;
            }

            SectionHeader reloc = new SectionHeader();

            reloc.Name           = ".reloc";
            reloc.VirtualAddress = rsrc.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(rsrc.VirtualSize);
            if (imageFileMachine != ImageFileMachine.ARM)
            {
                reloc.VirtualSize = ((uint)moduleBuilder.unmanagedExports.Count + 1) * 12;
            }
            reloc.PointerToRawData = rsrc.PointerToRawData + rsrc.SizeOfRawData;
            reloc.SizeOfRawData    = writer.ToFileAlignment(reloc.VirtualSize);
            reloc.Characteristics  = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE;

            if (reloc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
            {
                // Base Relocation Directory
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[5].VirtualAddress = reloc.VirtualAddress;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[5].Size           = reloc.VirtualSize;
            }

            writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfCode              = text.SizeOfRawData;
            writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData   = sdata.SizeOfRawData + rsrc.SizeOfRawData + reloc.SizeOfRawData;
            writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData = 0;
            writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage             = reloc.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(reloc.VirtualSize);
            writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders           = text.PointerToRawData;
            writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.BaseOfCode              = code.BaseRVA;
            writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.BaseOfData              = sdata.VirtualAddress;
            writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.ImageBase = (ulong)moduleBuilder.__ImageBase;

            if (imageFileMachine == ImageFileMachine.IA64)
            {
                // apparently for IA64 AddressOfEntryPoint points to the address of the entry point
                // (i.e. there is an additional layer of indirection), so we add the offset to the pointer
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint = code.StartupStubRVA + 0x20;
            }
            else if (imageFileMachine != ImageFileMachine.ARM)
            {
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint = code.StartupStubRVA;
            }

            writer.WritePEHeaders();
            writer.WriteSectionHeader(text);
            if (sdata.SizeOfRawData != 0)
            {
                writer.WriteSectionHeader(sdata);
            }
            if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
            {
                writer.WriteSectionHeader(rsrc);
            }
            if (reloc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
            {
                writer.WriteSectionHeader(reloc);
            }

            stream.Seek(text.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            code.Write(mw, sdata.VirtualAddress);

            if (sdata.SizeOfRawData != 0)
            {
                stream.Seek(sdata.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                mw.Write(moduleBuilder.initializedData);
            }

            if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
            {
                stream.Seek(rsrc.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                resources.Write(mw, rsrc.VirtualAddress);
            }

            if (reloc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
            {
                stream.Seek(reloc.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                code.WriteRelocations(mw);
            }

            // file alignment
            stream.SetLength(reloc.PointerToRawData + reloc.SizeOfRawData);

            // do the strong naming
            if (keyPair != null)
            {
                StrongName(stream, keyPair, writer.HeaderSize, text.PointerToRawData, code.StrongNameSignatureRVA - text.VirtualAddress + text.PointerToRawData, code.StrongNameSignatureLength);
            }

            if (moduleBuilder.symbolWriter != null)
            {
                moduleBuilder.WriteSymbolTokenMap();
                moduleBuilder.symbolWriter.Close();
            }
        }
		private static void WriteModuleImpl(StrongNameKeyPair keyPair, byte[] publicKey, ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder,
			PEFileKinds fileKind, PortableExecutableKinds portableExecutableKind, ImageFileMachine imageFileMachine,
			ResourceSection resources, int entryPointToken, Stream stream)
		{
			moduleBuilder.ApplyUnmanagedExports(imageFileMachine);
			moduleBuilder.FixupMethodBodyTokens();

			moduleBuilder.ModuleTable.Add(0, moduleBuilder.Strings.Add(moduleBuilder.moduleName), moduleBuilder.Guids.Add(moduleBuilder.ModuleVersionId), 0, 0);

			if (moduleBuilder.UserStrings.IsEmpty)
			{
				// for compat with Ref.Emit, if there aren't any user strings, we add one
				moduleBuilder.UserStrings.Add(" ");
			}

			if (resources != null)
			{
				resources.Finish();
			}

			PEWriter writer = new PEWriter(stream);
			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.FileAlignment = (uint)moduleBuilder.__FileAlignment;
			switch (imageFileMachine)
			{
				case ImageFileMachine.I386:
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE;
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = moduleBuilder.GetStackReserve(0x100000);
					break;
				case ImageFileMachine.ARM:
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM;
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE;
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = moduleBuilder.GetStackReserve(0x100000);
					break;
				case ImageFileMachine.AMD64:
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE;
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader = 0xF0;
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Magic = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC;
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = moduleBuilder.GetStackReserve(0x400000);
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackCommit = 0x4000;
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeapCommit = 0x2000;
					break;
				case ImageFileMachine.IA64:
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64;
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE;
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader = 0xF0;
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Magic = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC;
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = moduleBuilder.GetStackReserve(0x400000);
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackCommit = 0x4000;
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeapCommit = 0x2000;
					break;
				default:
					throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("imageFileMachine");
			}
			if (fileKind == PEFileKinds.Dll)
			{
				writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_DLL;
			}

			switch (fileKind)
			{
				case PEFileKinds.WindowApplication:
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Subsystem = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI;
					break;
				default:
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Subsystem = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI;
					break;
			}
			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DllCharacteristics = (ushort)moduleBuilder.__DllCharacteristics;

			CliHeader cliHeader = new CliHeader();
			cliHeader.Cb = 0x48;
			cliHeader.MajorRuntimeVersion = 2;
			cliHeader.MinorRuntimeVersion = moduleBuilder.MDStreamVersion < 0x20000 ? (ushort)0 : (ushort)5;
			if ((portableExecutableKind & PortableExecutableKinds.ILOnly) != 0)
			{
				cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_ILONLY;
			}
			if ((portableExecutableKind & PortableExecutableKinds.Required32Bit) != 0)
			{
				cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_32BITREQUIRED;
			}
			if ((portableExecutableKind & PortableExecutableKinds.Preferred32Bit) != 0)
			{
				cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_32BITREQUIRED | CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_32BITPREFERRED;
			}
			if (keyPair != null)
			{
				cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_STRONGNAMESIGNED;
			}
			if (moduleBuilder.IsPseudoToken(entryPointToken))
			{
				entryPointToken = moduleBuilder.ResolvePseudoToken(entryPointToken);
			}
			cliHeader.EntryPointToken = (uint)entryPointToken;

			moduleBuilder.Strings.Freeze();
			moduleBuilder.UserStrings.Freeze();
			moduleBuilder.Guids.Freeze();
			moduleBuilder.Blobs.Freeze();
			MetadataWriter mw = new MetadataWriter(moduleBuilder, stream);
			moduleBuilder.Tables.Freeze(mw);
			TextSection code = new TextSection(writer, cliHeader, moduleBuilder, ComputeStrongNameSignatureLength(publicKey));

			// Export Directory
			if (code.ExportDirectoryLength != 0)
			{
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[0].VirtualAddress = code.ExportDirectoryRVA;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[0].Size = code.ExportDirectoryLength;
			}

			// Import Directory
			if (code.ImportDirectoryLength != 0)
			{
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[1].VirtualAddress = code.ImportDirectoryRVA;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[1].Size = code.ImportDirectoryLength;
			}

			// Import Address Table Directory
			if (code.ImportAddressTableLength != 0)
			{
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[12].VirtualAddress = code.ImportAddressTableRVA;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[12].Size = code.ImportAddressTableLength;
			}

			// COM Descriptor Directory
			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[14].VirtualAddress = code.ComDescriptorRVA;
			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[14].Size = code.ComDescriptorLength;

			// Debug Directory
			if (code.DebugDirectoryLength != 0)
			{
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[6].VirtualAddress = code.DebugDirectoryRVA;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[6].Size = code.DebugDirectoryLength;
			}

			// we need to start by computing the number of sections, because code.PointerToRawData depends on that
			writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections = 1;

			if (moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length != 0)
			{
				// .sdata
				writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
			}

			if (resources != null)
			{
				// .rsrc
				writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
			}

			if (imageFileMachine != ImageFileMachine.ARM)
			{
				// .reloc
				writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
			}

			SectionHeader text = new SectionHeader();
			text.Name = ".text";
			text.VirtualAddress = code.BaseRVA;
			text.VirtualSize = (uint)code.Length;
			text.PointerToRawData = code.PointerToRawData;
			text.SizeOfRawData = writer.ToFileAlignment((uint)code.Length);
			text.Characteristics = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;

			SectionHeader sdata = new SectionHeader();
			sdata.Name = ".sdata";
			sdata.VirtualAddress = text.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(text.VirtualSize);
			sdata.VirtualSize = (uint)moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length;
			sdata.PointerToRawData = text.PointerToRawData + text.SizeOfRawData;
			sdata.SizeOfRawData = writer.ToFileAlignment((uint)moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length);
			sdata.Characteristics = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;

			SectionHeader rsrc = new SectionHeader();
			rsrc.Name = ".rsrc";
			rsrc.VirtualAddress = sdata.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(sdata.VirtualSize);
			rsrc.PointerToRawData = sdata.PointerToRawData + sdata.SizeOfRawData;
			rsrc.VirtualSize = resources == null ? 0 : (uint)resources.Length;
			rsrc.SizeOfRawData = writer.ToFileAlignment(rsrc.VirtualSize);
			rsrc.Characteristics = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA;

			if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
			{
				// Resource Directory
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[2].VirtualAddress = rsrc.VirtualAddress;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[2].Size = rsrc.VirtualSize;
			}

			SectionHeader reloc = new SectionHeader();
			reloc.Name = ".reloc";
			reloc.VirtualAddress = rsrc.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(rsrc.VirtualSize);
			if (imageFileMachine != ImageFileMachine.ARM)
			{
				reloc.VirtualSize = ((uint)moduleBuilder.unmanagedExports.Count + 1) * 12;
			}
			reloc.PointerToRawData = rsrc.PointerToRawData + rsrc.SizeOfRawData;
			reloc.SizeOfRawData = writer.ToFileAlignment(reloc.VirtualSize);
			reloc.Characteristics = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE;

			if (reloc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
			{
				// Base Relocation Directory
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[5].VirtualAddress = reloc.VirtualAddress;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[5].Size = reloc.VirtualSize;
			}

			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfCode = text.SizeOfRawData;
			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData = sdata.SizeOfRawData + rsrc.SizeOfRawData + reloc.SizeOfRawData;
			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData = 0;
			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage = reloc.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(reloc.VirtualSize);
			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders = text.PointerToRawData;
			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.BaseOfCode = code.BaseRVA;
			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.BaseOfData = sdata.VirtualAddress;
			writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.ImageBase = (ulong)moduleBuilder.__ImageBase;

			if (imageFileMachine == ImageFileMachine.IA64)
			{
				// apparently for IA64 AddressOfEntryPoint points to the address of the entry point
				// (i.e. there is an additional layer of indirection), so we add the offset to the pointer
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint = code.StartupStubRVA + 0x20;
			}
			else if (imageFileMachine != ImageFileMachine.ARM)
			{
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint = code.StartupStubRVA;
			}

			writer.WritePEHeaders();
			writer.WriteSectionHeader(text);
			if (sdata.SizeOfRawData != 0)
			{
				writer.WriteSectionHeader(sdata);
			}
			if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
			{
				writer.WriteSectionHeader(rsrc);
			}
			if (reloc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
			{
				writer.WriteSectionHeader(reloc);
			}

			stream.Seek(text.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
			code.Write(mw, sdata.VirtualAddress);

			if (sdata.SizeOfRawData != 0)
			{
				stream.Seek(sdata.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
				mw.Write(moduleBuilder.initializedData);
			}

			if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
			{
				stream.Seek(rsrc.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
				resources.Write(mw, rsrc.VirtualAddress);
			}

			if (reloc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
			{
				stream.Seek(reloc.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
				code.WriteRelocations(mw);
			}

			// file alignment
			stream.SetLength(reloc.PointerToRawData + reloc.SizeOfRawData);

			// do the strong naming
			if (keyPair != null)
			{
				StrongName(stream, keyPair, writer.HeaderSize, text.PointerToRawData, code.StrongNameSignatureRVA - text.VirtualAddress + text.PointerToRawData, code.StrongNameSignatureLength);
			}

			if (moduleBuilder.symbolWriter != null)
			{
				moduleBuilder.WriteSymbolTokenMap();
				moduleBuilder.symbolWriter.Close();
			}
		}
Example #4
0
		internal void WriteSectionHeader(SectionHeader sectionHeader)
		{
			byte[] name = new byte[8];
			System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sectionHeader.Name, 0, sectionHeader.Name.Length, name, 0);
			bw.Write(name);
			bw.Write(sectionHeader.VirtualSize);
			bw.Write(sectionHeader.VirtualAddress);
			bw.Write(sectionHeader.SizeOfRawData);
			bw.Write(sectionHeader.PointerToRawData);
			bw.Write(sectionHeader.PointerToRelocations);
			bw.Write(sectionHeader.PointerToLinenumbers);
			bw.Write(sectionHeader.NumberOfRelocations);
			bw.Write(sectionHeader.NumberOfLinenumbers);
			bw.Write(sectionHeader.Characteristics);
		}
Example #5
0
		internal static void WriteModule(StrongNameKeyPair keyPair, byte[] publicKey, ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder, PEFileKinds fileKind, PortableExecutableKinds portableExecutableKind, ImageFileMachine imageFileMachine, ByteBuffer versionInfoData, byte[] unmanagedResources, int entryPointToken)
		{
			moduleBuilder.FixupMethodBodyTokens();

			moduleBuilder.ModuleTable.Add(0, moduleBuilder.Strings.Add(moduleBuilder.moduleName), moduleBuilder.Guids.Add(moduleBuilder.ModuleVersionId), 0, 0);

			if (moduleBuilder.UserStrings.IsEmpty)
			{
				// for compat with Ref.Emit, if there aren't any user strings, we add one
				moduleBuilder.UserStrings.Add(" ");
			}

			using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(moduleBuilder.FullyQualifiedName, FileMode.Create))
			{
				PEWriter writer = new PEWriter(fs);
				switch (imageFileMachine)
				{
					case ImageFileMachine.I386:
						writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
						writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE;
						break;
					case ImageFileMachine.AMD64:
						writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
						writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE;
						writer.Headers.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader = 0xF0;
						writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Magic = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC;
						writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = 0x400000;
						writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackCommit = 0x4000;
						writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeapCommit = 0x2000;
						break;
					case ImageFileMachine.IA64:
						writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64;
						writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE;
						writer.Headers.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader = 0xF0;
						writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Magic = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC;
						writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = 0x400000;
						writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackCommit = 0x4000;
						writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeapCommit = 0x2000;
						break;
					default:
						throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("imageFileMachine");
				}
				if (fileKind == PEFileKinds.Dll)
				{
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_DLL;
				}

				switch (fileKind)
				{
					case PEFileKinds.WindowApplication:
						writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Subsystem = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI;
						break;
					default:
						writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Subsystem = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI;
						break;
				}
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DllCharacteristics =
					IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE |
					IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH |
					IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT |
					IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE;

				CliHeader cliHeader = new CliHeader();
				cliHeader.Cb = 0x48;
				cliHeader.MajorRuntimeVersion = 2;
				cliHeader.MinorRuntimeVersion = moduleBuilder.MDStreamVersion < 0x20000 ? (ushort)0 : (ushort)5;
				if ((portableExecutableKind & PortableExecutableKinds.ILOnly) != 0)
				{
					cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_ILONLY;
				}
				if ((portableExecutableKind & PortableExecutableKinds.Required32Bit) != 0)
				{
					cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_32BITREQUIRED;
				}
				if (keyPair != null)
				{
					cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_STRONGNAMESIGNED;
				}
				if (moduleBuilder.IsPseudoToken(entryPointToken))
				{
					entryPointToken = moduleBuilder.ResolvePseudoToken(entryPointToken);
				}
				cliHeader.EntryPointToken = (uint)entryPointToken;

				moduleBuilder.Strings.Freeze();
				moduleBuilder.UserStrings.Freeze();
				moduleBuilder.Guids.Freeze();
				moduleBuilder.Blobs.Freeze();
				MetadataWriter mw = new MetadataWriter(moduleBuilder, fs);
				moduleBuilder.Tables.Freeze(mw);
				TextSection code = new TextSection(writer, cliHeader, moduleBuilder, publicKey != null);
				ResourceSection resources = new ResourceSection(versionInfoData, unmanagedResources);

				// Import Directory
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[1].VirtualAddress = code.ImportDirectoryRVA;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[1].Size = code.ImportDirectoryLength;

				// Import Address Table Directory
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[12].VirtualAddress = code.ImportAddressTableRVA;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[12].Size = code.ImportAddressTableLength;

				// COM Descriptor Directory
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[14].VirtualAddress = code.ComDescriptorRVA;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[14].Size = code.ComDescriptorLength;

				// Debug Directory
				if (code.DebugDirectoryLength != 0)
				{
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[6].VirtualAddress = code.DebugDirectoryRVA;
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[6].Size = code.DebugDirectoryLength;
				}

				writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections = 2;

				if (moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length != 0)
				{
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
				}

				if (resources.Length != 0)
				{
					writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
				}

				SectionHeader text = new SectionHeader();
				text.Name = ".text";
				text.VirtualAddress = code.BaseRVA;
				text.VirtualSize = (uint)code.Length;
				text.PointerToRawData = code.PointerToRawData;
				text.SizeOfRawData = writer.ToFileAlignment((uint)code.Length);
				text.Characteristics = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;

				SectionHeader sdata = new SectionHeader();
				sdata.Name = ".sdata";
				sdata.VirtualAddress = text.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(text.VirtualSize);
				sdata.VirtualSize = (uint)moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length;
				sdata.PointerToRawData = text.PointerToRawData + text.SizeOfRawData;
				sdata.SizeOfRawData = writer.ToFileAlignment((uint)moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length);
				sdata.Characteristics = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;

				SectionHeader rsrc = new SectionHeader();
				rsrc.Name = ".rsrc";
				rsrc.VirtualAddress = sdata.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(sdata.VirtualSize);
				rsrc.PointerToRawData = sdata.PointerToRawData + sdata.SizeOfRawData;
				rsrc.VirtualSize = (uint)resources.Length;
				rsrc.SizeOfRawData = writer.ToFileAlignment(rsrc.VirtualSize);
				rsrc.Characteristics = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA;

				if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
				{
					// Resource Directory
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[2].VirtualAddress = rsrc.VirtualAddress;
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[2].Size = rsrc.VirtualSize;
				}

				SectionHeader reloc = new SectionHeader();
				reloc.Name = ".reloc";
				reloc.VirtualAddress = rsrc.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(rsrc.VirtualSize);
				reloc.VirtualSize = 12;
				reloc.PointerToRawData = rsrc.PointerToRawData + rsrc.SizeOfRawData;
				reloc.SizeOfRawData = writer.ToFileAlignment(reloc.VirtualSize);
				reloc.Characteristics = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE;

				// Base Relocation Directory
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[5].VirtualAddress = reloc.VirtualAddress;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[5].Size = reloc.VirtualSize;

				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfCode = text.SizeOfRawData;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData = sdata.SizeOfRawData + rsrc.SizeOfRawData + reloc.SizeOfRawData;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData = 0;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage = reloc.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(reloc.VirtualSize);
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders = text.PointerToRawData;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.BaseOfCode = code.BaseRVA;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.BaseOfData = sdata.VirtualAddress;
				writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.ImageBase = (ulong)moduleBuilder.__ImageBase;

				if (imageFileMachine == ImageFileMachine.IA64)
				{
					// apparently for IA64 AddressOfEntryPoint points to the address of the entry point
					// (i.e. there is an additional layer of indirection), so we add the offset to the pointer
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint = code.StartupStubRVA + 0x20;
				}
				else
				{
					writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint = code.StartupStubRVA;
				}

				writer.WritePEHeaders();
				writer.WriteSectionHeader(text);
				if (sdata.SizeOfRawData != 0)
				{
					writer.WriteSectionHeader(sdata);
				}
				if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
				{
					writer.WriteSectionHeader(rsrc);
				}
				writer.WriteSectionHeader(reloc);

				fs.Seek(text.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
				code.Write(mw, (int)sdata.VirtualAddress);

				fs.Seek(sdata.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
				mw.Write(moduleBuilder.initializedData);

				if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
				{
					fs.Seek(rsrc.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
					resources.Write(mw, rsrc.VirtualAddress);
				}

				fs.Seek(reloc.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
				// .reloc section
				uint relocAddress = code.StartupStubRVA;
				switch (imageFileMachine)
				{
					case ImageFileMachine.I386:
					case ImageFileMachine.AMD64:
						relocAddress += 2;
						break;
					case ImageFileMachine.IA64:
						relocAddress += 0x20;
						break;
				}
				uint pageRVA = relocAddress & ~0xFFFU;
				mw.Write(pageRVA);	// PageRVA
				mw.Write(0x000C);	// Block Size
				if (imageFileMachine == ImageFileMachine.I386)
				{
					mw.Write(0x3000 + relocAddress - pageRVA);				// Type / Offset
				}
				else if (imageFileMachine == ImageFileMachine.AMD64)
				{
					mw.Write(0xA000 + relocAddress - pageRVA);				// Type / Offset
				}
				else if (imageFileMachine == ImageFileMachine.IA64)
				{
					// on IA64 the StartupStubRVA is 16 byte aligned, so these two addresses won't cross a page boundary
					mw.Write((short)(0xA000 + relocAddress - pageRVA));		// Type / Offset
					mw.Write((short)(0xA000 + relocAddress - pageRVA + 8));	// Type / Offset
				}

				// file alignment
				mw.Write(new byte[writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.FileAlignment - reloc.VirtualSize]);

				// do the strong naming
				if (keyPair != null)
				{
					StrongName(fs, keyPair, writer.HeaderSize, text.PointerToRawData, code.StrongNameSignatureRVA - text.VirtualAddress + text.PointerToRawData, code.StrongNameSignatureLength);
				}
			}

			if (moduleBuilder.symbolWriter != null)
			{
				moduleBuilder.WriteSymbolTokenMap();
				moduleBuilder.symbolWriter.Close();
			}
		}
Example #6
0
        internal static void WriteModule(StrongNameKeyPair keyPair, byte[] publicKey, ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder, PEFileKinds fileKind, PortableExecutableKinds portableExecutableKind, ImageFileMachine imageFileMachine, ByteBuffer versionInfoData, byte[] unmanagedResources, int entryPointToken)
        {
            moduleBuilder.FixupMethodBodyTokens();

            moduleBuilder.ModuleTable.Add(0, moduleBuilder.Strings.Add(moduleBuilder.moduleName), moduleBuilder.Guids.Add(moduleBuilder.ModuleVersionId), 0, 0);

            if (moduleBuilder.UserStrings.IsEmpty)
            {
                // for compat with Ref.Emit, if there aren't any user strings, we add one
                moduleBuilder.UserStrings.Add(" ");
            }

            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(moduleBuilder.FullyQualifiedName, FileMode.Create))
            {
                PEWriter writer = new PEWriter(fs);
                switch (imageFileMachine)
                {
                case ImageFileMachine.I386:
                    writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine          = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
                    writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE;
                    break;

                case ImageFileMachine.AMD64:
                    writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine                = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
                    writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics       |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE;
                    writer.Headers.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader   = 0xF0;
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Magic              = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC;
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = 0x400000;
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackCommit  = 0x4000;
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeapCommit   = 0x2000;
                    break;

                case ImageFileMachine.IA64:
                    writer.Headers.FileHeader.Machine                = IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64;
                    writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics       |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE;
                    writer.Headers.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader   = 0xF0;
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Magic              = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC;
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve = 0x400000;
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackCommit  = 0x4000;
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeapCommit   = 0x2000;
                    break;

                default:
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("imageFileMachine");
                }
                if (fileKind == PEFileKinds.Dll)
                {
                    writer.Headers.FileHeader.Characteristics |= IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.IMAGE_FILE_DLL;
                }

                switch (fileKind)
                {
                case PEFileKinds.WindowApplication:
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Subsystem = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI;
                    break;

                default:
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.Subsystem = IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI;
                    break;
                }
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DllCharacteristics =
                    IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE |
                    IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH |
                    IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT |
                    IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE;

                CliHeader cliHeader = new CliHeader();
                cliHeader.Cb = 0x48;
                cliHeader.MajorRuntimeVersion = 2;
                cliHeader.MinorRuntimeVersion = moduleBuilder.MDStreamVersion < 0x20000 ? (ushort)0 : (ushort)5;
                if ((portableExecutableKind & PortableExecutableKinds.ILOnly) != 0)
                {
                    cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_ILONLY;
                }
                if ((portableExecutableKind & PortableExecutableKinds.Required32Bit) != 0)
                {
                    cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_32BITREQUIRED;
                }
                if (keyPair != null)
                {
                    cliHeader.Flags |= CliHeader.COMIMAGE_FLAGS_STRONGNAMESIGNED;
                }
                if (moduleBuilder.IsPseudoToken(entryPointToken))
                {
                    entryPointToken = moduleBuilder.ResolvePseudoToken(entryPointToken);
                }
                cliHeader.EntryPointToken = (uint)entryPointToken;

                moduleBuilder.Strings.Freeze();
                moduleBuilder.UserStrings.Freeze();
                moduleBuilder.Guids.Freeze();
                moduleBuilder.Blobs.Freeze();
                MetadataWriter mw = new MetadataWriter(moduleBuilder, fs);
                moduleBuilder.Tables.Freeze(mw);
                TextSection     code      = new TextSection(writer, cliHeader, moduleBuilder, publicKey != null);
                ResourceSection resources = new ResourceSection(versionInfoData, unmanagedResources);

                // Import Directory
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[1].VirtualAddress = code.ImportDirectoryRVA;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[1].Size           = code.ImportDirectoryLength;

                // Import Address Table Directory
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[12].VirtualAddress = code.ImportAddressTableRVA;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[12].Size           = code.ImportAddressTableLength;

                // COM Descriptor Directory
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[14].VirtualAddress = code.ComDescriptorRVA;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[14].Size           = code.ComDescriptorLength;

                // Debug Directory
                if (code.DebugDirectoryLength != 0)
                {
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[6].VirtualAddress = code.DebugDirectoryRVA;
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[6].Size           = code.DebugDirectoryLength;
                }

                writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections = 2;

                if (moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length != 0)
                {
                    writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
                }

                if (resources.Length != 0)
                {
                    writer.Headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
                }

                SectionHeader text = new SectionHeader();
                text.Name             = ".text";
                text.VirtualAddress   = code.BaseRVA;
                text.VirtualSize      = (uint)code.Length;
                text.PointerToRawData = code.PointerToRawData;
                text.SizeOfRawData    = writer.ToFileAlignment((uint)code.Length);
                text.Characteristics  = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;

                SectionHeader sdata = new SectionHeader();
                sdata.Name             = ".sdata";
                sdata.VirtualAddress   = text.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(text.VirtualSize);
                sdata.VirtualSize      = (uint)moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length;
                sdata.PointerToRawData = text.PointerToRawData + text.SizeOfRawData;
                sdata.SizeOfRawData    = writer.ToFileAlignment((uint)moduleBuilder.initializedData.Length);
                sdata.Characteristics  = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;

                SectionHeader rsrc = new SectionHeader();
                rsrc.Name             = ".rsrc";
                rsrc.VirtualAddress   = sdata.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(sdata.VirtualSize);
                rsrc.PointerToRawData = sdata.PointerToRawData + sdata.SizeOfRawData;
                rsrc.VirtualSize      = (uint)resources.Length;
                rsrc.SizeOfRawData    = writer.ToFileAlignment(rsrc.VirtualSize);
                rsrc.Characteristics  = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA;

                if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
                {
                    // Resource Directory
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[2].VirtualAddress = rsrc.VirtualAddress;
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[2].Size           = rsrc.VirtualSize;
                }

                SectionHeader reloc = new SectionHeader();
                reloc.Name             = ".reloc";
                reloc.VirtualAddress   = rsrc.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(rsrc.VirtualSize);
                reloc.VirtualSize      = 12;
                reloc.PointerToRawData = rsrc.PointerToRawData + rsrc.SizeOfRawData;
                reloc.SizeOfRawData    = writer.ToFileAlignment(reloc.VirtualSize);
                reloc.Characteristics  = SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | SectionHeader.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE;

                // Base Relocation Directory
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[5].VirtualAddress = reloc.VirtualAddress;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[5].Size           = reloc.VirtualSize;

                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfCode              = text.SizeOfRawData;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData   = sdata.SizeOfRawData + rsrc.SizeOfRawData + reloc.SizeOfRawData;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData = 0;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage             = reloc.VirtualAddress + writer.ToSectionAlignment(reloc.VirtualSize);
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders           = text.PointerToRawData;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.BaseOfCode              = code.BaseRVA;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.BaseOfData              = sdata.VirtualAddress;
                writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.ImageBase = (ulong)moduleBuilder.__ImageBase;

                if (imageFileMachine == ImageFileMachine.IA64)
                {
                    // apparently for IA64 AddressOfEntryPoint points to the address of the entry point
                    // (i.e. there is an additional layer of indirection), so we add the offset to the pointer
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint = code.StartupStubRVA + 0x20;
                }
                else
                {
                    writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint = code.StartupStubRVA;
                }

                writer.WritePEHeaders();
                writer.WriteSectionHeader(text);
                if (sdata.SizeOfRawData != 0)
                {
                    writer.WriteSectionHeader(sdata);
                }
                if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
                {
                    writer.WriteSectionHeader(rsrc);
                }
                writer.WriteSectionHeader(reloc);

                fs.Seek(text.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                code.Write(mw, (int)sdata.VirtualAddress);

                fs.Seek(sdata.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                mw.Write(moduleBuilder.initializedData);

                if (rsrc.SizeOfRawData != 0)
                {
                    fs.Seek(rsrc.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    resources.Write(mw, rsrc.VirtualAddress);
                }

                fs.Seek(reloc.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                // .reloc section
                uint relocAddress = code.StartupStubRVA;
                switch (imageFileMachine)
                {
                case ImageFileMachine.I386:
                case ImageFileMachine.AMD64:
                    relocAddress += 2;
                    break;

                case ImageFileMachine.IA64:
                    relocAddress += 0x20;
                    break;
                }
                uint pageRVA = relocAddress & ~0xFFFU;
                mw.Write(pageRVA);                      // PageRVA
                mw.Write(0x000C);                       // Block Size
                if (imageFileMachine == ImageFileMachine.I386)
                {
                    mw.Write(0x3000 + relocAddress - pageRVA);                                                  // Type / Offset
                }
                else if (imageFileMachine == ImageFileMachine.AMD64)
                {
                    mw.Write(0xA000 + relocAddress - pageRVA);                                                  // Type / Offset
                }
                else if (imageFileMachine == ImageFileMachine.IA64)
                {
                    // on IA64 the StartupStubRVA is 16 byte aligned, so these two addresses won't cross a page boundary
                    mw.Write((short)(0xA000 + relocAddress - pageRVA));                         // Type / Offset
                    mw.Write((short)(0xA000 + relocAddress - pageRVA + 8));                     // Type / Offset
                }

                // file alignment
                mw.Write(new byte[writer.Headers.OptionalHeader.FileAlignment - reloc.VirtualSize]);

                // do the strong naming
                if (keyPair != null)
                {
                    StrongName(fs, keyPair, writer.HeaderSize, text.PointerToRawData, code.StrongNameSignatureRVA - text.VirtualAddress + text.PointerToRawData, code.StrongNameSignatureLength);
                }
            }

            if (moduleBuilder.symbolWriter != null)
            {
                moduleBuilder.WriteSymbolTokenMap();
                moduleBuilder.symbolWriter.Close();
            }
        }