/// <summary>
/// </summary>
private void Add(sbyte x, sbyte y, byte endX, byte endY, Values values)
{
byte x2 = (byte) (values.X[values.Location] + x);
byte y2 = (byte) (values.Y[values.Location] + y);
ushort parent = values.Location;
#region PATHFINDER RULE: Disallow (non-)tiles beyond the map
if (x2 >= _collisionMap.GetLengt/h(0) || y2 >= _collisionMap.GetLength(1))
return;
#endregion
#region PATHFINDER RULE: Disallow tiles that make up the current path.
if (values.Tiles[x2, y2] == 2)
return;
#endregion
#region PATHFINDER RULE: Disallow closed tiles
if (_collisionMap[x2, y2] == 0)
return;
#endregion
#region PATHFINDER RULE: Disallow interactive tiles EXCEPT for the destination tile.
if (_collisionMap[x2, y2] == 2 && (x2 != endX || y2 != endY))
return;
#endregion
float z = values.Z[x2, y2];
float z2 = values.Z[values.X[parent], values.Y[parent]];
#region PATHFINDER RULE: Disallow height changes beyond the limit
if (z > z2 + values.MaxJump || z < z2 - values.MaxDrop)
return;
#endregion
if (parent > 0)
{
#region PATHFINDER RULE: Disallow parernt tile (backtracking)
if (values.X[parent] == x2 && values.Y[parent] == y2)
return;
#endregion
#region PATHFINDER RULE: Disallow diagonals when walking though solid/interactive corners
if (_collisionMap[x2, values.Y[parent]] == 0 || _collisionMap[x2, values.Y[parent]] == 2)
return;
if (_collisionMap[values.X[parent], y2] == 0 || _collisionMap[values.X[parent], y2] == 2)
return;
#endregion
}
if (values.Tiles[x2, y2] == 1)
{
ushort i = 1;
for (; i <= values.Count; i++)
{
if (values.X[i] == x2 && values.Y[i] == y2)
break;
}
if (values.X[i] == endX || values.Y[i] == endY)
{
if (10 + values.G[parent] < values.G[i])
values.Parent[i] = parent;
}
else if (14 + values.G[parent] < values.G[i])
values.Parent[i] = parent;
return;
}
values.LastID++;
values.Count++;
values.BinaryHeap[values.Count] = values.LastID;
values.X[values.LastID] = x2;
values.Y[values.LastID] = y2;
values.H[values.LastID] = (ushort) GetH(x2, y2, endX, endY);
values.Parent[values.LastID] = parent;
if (x2 == values.X[parent] || y2 == values.Y[parent])
values.G[values.LastID] = (ushort) (10 + values.G[parent]);
else
values.G[values.LastID] = (ushort) (14 + values.G[parent]);
values.F[values.LastID] = (ushort) (values.G[values.LastID] + values.H[values.LastID]);
for (ushort c = values.Count; c != 1; c /= 2)
{
if (values.F[values.BinaryHeap[c]] > values.F[values.BinaryHeap[c/2]])
break;
ushort temp = values.BinaryHeap[c/2];
values.BinaryHeap[c/2] = values.BinaryHeap[c];
values.BinaryHeap[c] = temp;
}
values.Tiles[x2, y2] = 1;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the next step on a path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name = "startX">PointA X</param>
/// <param name = "startY">PointA Y</param>
/// <param name = "endX">PointB X</param>
/// <param name = "endY">PointB Y</param>
/// <param name = "maxDrop">The Maximum height to drop in a single step.</param>
/// <param name = "maxJump">The Maximum height to rise in a single step.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public ICollection<byte[]> Path(byte startX, byte startY, byte endX, byte endY, float maxDrop, float maxJump)
{
Values values;
lock (_collisionMap) // Thread Safety
{
values = new Values(_collisionMap, _height, maxDrop, maxJump);
if (endX >= _collisionMap.GetLength(0) || // Is EndX outside the bounds of the collision map?
endY >= _collisionMap.GetLength(1) || // Is EndY outside the bounds of the collision map?
startX >= _collisionMap.GetLength(0) || // Is StartX outside the bounds of the collision map?
startY >= _collisionMap.GetLength(1) || // Is StartY outside the bounds of the collision map?
_collisionMap[endX, endY] == 0 || // Is the target blocked by the collision map?
(startX == endX && startY == endY)) // Is the start also the target?
// If any of these are yes, no path can be made. Don't run the path finder.
return new byte[0][];
#region Init
values.Count++;
values.BinaryHeap[values.Count] = values.LastID;
values.X[values.LastID] = startX;
values.Y[values.LastID] = startY;
values.H[values.LastID] = (ushort) GetH(startX, startY, endX, endY);
values.Parent[values.LastID] = 0;
values.G[values.LastID] = 0;
values.F[values.LastID] = (ushort) (values.G[values.LastID] + values.H[values.LastID]);
#endregion
while (values.Count != 0)
{
values.Location = values.BinaryHeap[1];
if (values.X[values.Location] == endX && values.Y[values.Location] == endY)
break;
Move(values);
#region Add the surrounding tiles.
Add(-1, 0, endX, endY, values);
Add(0, -1, endX, endY, values);
Add(1, 0, endX, endY, values);
Add(0, 1, endX, endY, values);
Add(-1, -1, endX, endY, values);
Add(-1, 1, endX, endY, values);
Add(1, -1, endX, endY, values);
Add(1, 1, endX, endY, values);
#endregion
}
}
// If no new tiles can be checked then the path must be impossible.
if (values.Count == 0)
return new byte[0][];
List<byte[]> path = new List<byte[]>();
while (values.X[values.Parent[values.Location]] != startX ||
values.Y[values.Parent[values.Location]] != startY)
{
path.Add(new[] {values.X[values.Location], values.Y[values.Location]});
values.Location = values.Parent[values.Location];
}
path.Add(new[] {values.X[values.Location], values.Y[values.Location]});
path.Reverse();
return path;
}
private static void Move(Values values)
{
values.Tiles[values.X[values.BinaryHeap[1]], values.Y[values.BinaryHeap[1]]] = 2;
values.BinaryHeap[1] = values.BinaryHeap[values.Count];
values.Count--;
ushort location = 1;
while (true)
{
ushort high = location;
if (2*high + 1 <= values.Count)
{
if (values.F[values.BinaryHeap[high]] >= values.F[values.BinaryHeap[2*high]])
location = (ushort) (2*high);
if (values.F[values.BinaryHeap[location]] >= values.F[values.BinaryHeap[2*high + 1]])
location = (ushort) (2*high + 1);
}
else if (2*high <= values.Count)
{
if (values.F[values.BinaryHeap[high]] >= values.F[values.BinaryHeap[2*high]])
location = (ushort) (2*high);
}
if (high == location)
break;
ushort temp = values.BinaryHeap[high];
values.BinaryHeap[high] = values.BinaryHeap[location];
values.BinaryHeap[location] = temp;
}
}