public static Graph GenerateRandomGraph(int n)
{
float prob = 0.2f;
Graph g = new Graph();
g.Directed = false;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
Vertex v = new Vertex();
g.AddVertex(v);
}
Random r = new Random();
//Randomly decide when to add an edge between any two pairs
foreach (Vertex v in g.GetVertices())
{
foreach (Vertex u in g.GetVertices())
{
if (!v.Equals(u))
{
double random = r.NextDouble();
if (random >= 0 && random <= prob)
{
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v, u, (float)r.NextDouble()));
}
}
}
}
foreach (Vertex v in g.GetVertices())
{
VertexClassification vc = ClassifyVertex(v);
Output.WriteLine("Vertex " + v.ToString() + " is " + vc.ToString());
}
return(g);
}
private void copyLinkedGraph(Graph to)
{
to.Clear();
to.Directed = this.Directed;
for (int i = 0; i < this.GetVertices().Count; i++)
{
vertices[i].Tag = i;
Vertex v = new Vertex();
v.Tag = i;
to.AddVertex(v);
}
for (int i = this.GetEdges().Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
Edge currentEdge = this.GetEdges()[i];
Vertex v1 = new Vertex();
v1.Label = currentEdge.GetFromVertex().Label;
int cd = (int)currentEdge.GetFromVertex().Tag;
if ((int)to.GetVertices()[cd].Tag == cd)
{
v1 = to.GetVertices()[cd];
}
Vertex v2 = new Vertex();
v2.Label = currentEdge.GetToVertex().Label;
int cd2 = (int)currentEdge.GetToVertex().Tag;
if ((int)to.GetVertices()[cd2].Tag == cd2)
{
v2 = to.GetVertices()[cd2];
}
Edge e = currentEdge;
e = new Edge(v1, v2, currentEdge.Weight);
to.AddEdge(e);
}
}
private void copyLinkedGraph(Graph to)
{
to.Clear();
to.Directed = this.Directed;
for (int i = 0; i < this.GetVertices().Count; i++)
{
vertices[i].Tag = i;
Vertex v = new Vertex();
v.Tag = i;
to.AddVertex(v);
}
for (int i = this.GetEdges().Count-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
Edge currentEdge = this.GetEdges()[i];
Vertex v1 = new Vertex();
v1.Label = currentEdge.GetFromVertex().Label;
int cd = (int)currentEdge.GetFromVertex().Tag;
if ((int)to.GetVertices()[cd].Tag == cd)
{
v1 = to.GetVertices()[cd];
}
Vertex v2 = new Vertex();
v2.Label = currentEdge.GetToVertex().Label;
int cd2 = (int)currentEdge.GetToVertex().Tag;
if ((int)to.GetVertices()[cd2].Tag == cd2)
{
v2 = to.GetVertices()[cd2];
}
Edge e = currentEdge;
e = new Edge(v1, v2, currentEdge.Weight);
to.AddEdge(e);
}
}
public static Graph PrimMST(Graph g)
{
if (g.Directed)
{
Output.WriteLine("Can't run Prim's algorithm on a directed graph");
return null;
}
Graph copy = new Graph();
Graph mst = new Graph();
//Create a copy to preserve g's state
g.CopyTo(copy);
List<Vertex> vertices = copy.GetVertices();
foreach (Vertex vert in vertices)
{
mst.AddVertex(vert);
}
PrimData v = new PrimData();
v.Predecessor = null;
v.Seen = true;
v.V = vertices[0];
v.D = 0;
v.InMST = true;
v.EdgeLength = float.PositiveInfinity;
vertices[0].Tag = v;
foreach (Vertex u in vertices)
{
if (!v.V.Equals(u))
{
PrimData pd = new PrimData();
pd.D = float.PositiveInfinity;
pd.V = u;
pd.InMST = false;
pd.Seen = false;
u.Tag = pd;
}
}
Heap<PrimData> q = new Heap<PrimData>(true);
q.Add(vertices[0].Tag as PrimData);
while (q.HasNext())
{
PrimData pd = q.Next();
if (pd.Predecessor == null)
{
//mst.AddVertex(pd.V);
}
else
{
string label = pd.V.Label;
mst.AddEdge(new Edge(pd.Predecessor, pd.V, pd.EdgeLength));
pd.V.Label = label;
pd.InMST = true;
}
foreach (Edge e in pd.V.GetOutEdges())
{
Vertex connectedVertex = e.GetToVertex();
PrimData data = connectedVertex.Tag as PrimData;
if (!data.Seen)
{
q.Add(data);
data.Predecessor = pd.V;
data.EdgeLength = e.Weight;
data.Seen = true;
}
if (data.D > e.Weight && !data.InMST)
{
data.D = e.Weight;
data.Predecessor = pd.V;
data.EdgeLength = e.Weight;
q.Update(data);
}
}
/*foreach (Edge e in pd.V.GetInEdges())
{
Vertex connectedVertex = e.GetFromVertex();
PrimData data = connectedVertex.Tag as PrimData;
if (!data.Seen)
{
q.Add(data);
data.Predecessor = pd.V;
data.EdgeLength = e.Weight;
data.Seen = true;
}
if (data.D > e.Weight && !data.InMST)
{
data.D = e.Weight;
data.Predecessor = pd.V;
data.EdgeLength = e.Weight;
q.Update(data);
}
}*/
}
return mst;
}
public static Graph KruskalMST(Graph g)
{
Graph copy = new Graph();
Graph mst = new Graph();
//Create a copy to preserve g's state
g.CopyTo(copy);
List<Edge> edges = copy.GetEdges();
List<Vertex> vertices = copy.GetVertices();
for (int i = 0; i < vertices.Count; i++)
{
//Associate each vertex with a set of vertices
//Initially, each vertex belongs to its own set
List<Vertex> vertexSet = new List<Vertex>();
vertexSet.Add(vertices[i]);
vertices[i].Tag = vertexSet;
mst.AddVertex(vertices[i]);
}
//We don't want to consider edges going in the opposite direction
List<Edge> filteredEdges = new List<Edge>();
for (int i = 0; i < edges.Count; i += 2)
{
filteredEdges.Add(edges[i]);
}
filteredEdges.Sort(delegate(Edge e1, Edge e2)
{
return e1.Weight.CompareTo(e2.Weight);
});
//Have counter that counts number of edges used.
//If it equals the total number of edges then the original graph was disconnected
int edgeIndex = 0;
//Loop through all the edges
while (edgeIndex < filteredEdges.Count/* && mst.GetEdges().Count < g.GetVertices().Count - 1*/)
{
//Walk up the array instead of removing the vertex
Edge minEdge = filteredEdges[edgeIndex];
//Get the sets associated with the vertices on the minEdge
List<Vertex> fromSet = minEdge.GetFromVertex().Tag as List<Vertex>;
List<Vertex> toSet = minEdge.GetToVertex().Tag as List<Vertex>;
//If these two sets are not the same set...
if (!fromSet.Equals(toSet))
{
//...then add the edge to the MST
string fromLabel = minEdge.GetFromVertex().Label;
string toLabel = minEdge.GetToVertex().Label;
mst.AddEdge(minEdge);
minEdge.GetFromVertex().Label = fromLabel;
minEdge.GetToVertex().Label = toLabel;
//Merge the two vertices' sets together
List<Vertex> newList = fromSet.Union(toSet).ToList<Vertex>();
foreach (Vertex v in newList)
{
v.Tag = newList;
}
minEdge.GetFromVertex().Tag = newList;
minEdge.GetToVertex().Tag = newList;
}
//Offset by 2 because we're ignoring edges that go in the opposite direction
edgeIndex++;
}
return mst;
}
public static Graph GenerateRandomGraph(int n)
{
float prob = 0.2f;
Graph g = new Graph();
g.Directed = false;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
Vertex v = new Vertex();
g.AddVertex(v);
}
Random r = new Random();
//Randomly decide when to add an edge between any two pairs
foreach (Vertex v in g.GetVertices())
{
foreach (Vertex u in g.GetVertices())
{
if (!v.Equals(u))
{
double random = r.NextDouble();
if (random >= 0 && random <= prob)
{
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v, u, (float)r.NextDouble()));
}
}
}
}
foreach (Vertex v in g.GetVertices())
{
VertexClassification vc = ClassifyVertex(v);
Output.WriteLine("Vertex " + v.ToString() + " is " + vc.ToString());
}
return g;
}
public static Graph CreateResidualNetwork(FlowNetwork fn)
{
FlowNetwork copy = new FlowNetwork();
fn.CopyTo(copy);
Graph g = new Graph();
g.Directed = true;
for (int i = 0; i < copy.GetVertices().Count; i++)
{
Vertex v = copy.GetVertices()[i];
v.Tag = i;
v.RemoveAllEdges();
g.AddVertex(v);
}
foreach (FlowEdge e in copy.GetEdges())
{
float backflow = e.CurrentFlow;
float capacity = e.Capacity;
float forwardFlow = capacity - backflow;
Vertex fromVertex = e.GetFromVertex();
Vertex toVertex = e.GetToVertex();
int fromIndex = (int)fromVertex.Tag;
int toindex = (int)toVertex.Tag;
Vertex newTo = g.GetVertices()[toindex];
Vertex newFrom = g.GetVertices()[fromIndex];
if (backflow > 0)
{
Edge backEdge = new Edge(newTo, newFrom, backflow);
g.AddEdge(backEdge);
}
if (forwardFlow > 0)
{
Edge forwardEdge = new Edge(newFrom, newTo, forwardFlow);
g.AddEdge(forwardEdge);
}
}
return g;
}
private static void TestBFS()
{
Graph g = new Graph();
Vertex v1 = new Vertex();
Vertex v2 = new Vertex();
Vertex v3 = new Vertex();
Vertex v4 = new Vertex();
Vertex v5 = new Vertex();
Vertex v6 = new Vertex();
Vertex v7 = new Vertex();
g.AddVertex(v1);
g.AddVertex(v2);
g.AddVertex(v3);
g.AddVertex(v4);
g.AddVertex(v5);
g.AddVertex(v6);
g.AddVertex(v7);
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v1, v2));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v1, v3));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v2, v6));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v2, v4));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v6, v4));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v4, v5));
List<Edge> path = GraphAlgorithms.BreadthFirstSearch(g, 0, 4);
}
private static void TestAllPairs()
{
//Graph for figure 4.15 part B
Graph g = new Graph();
Vertex v1 = new Vertex();
Vertex v2 = new Vertex();
Vertex v3 = new Vertex();
Vertex v4 = new Vertex();
Vertex v5 = new Vertex();
Vertex v6 = new Vertex();
Vertex v7 = new Vertex();
Vertex v8 = new Vertex();
Vertex v9 = new Vertex();
Vertex v10 = new Vertex();
Vertex v11 = new Vertex();
Vertex v12 = new Vertex();
g.AddVertex(v1);
g.AddVertex(v2);
g.AddVertex(v3);
g.AddVertex(v4);
g.AddVertex(v5);
g.AddVertex(v6);
g.AddVertex(v7);
g.AddVertex(v8);
g.AddVertex(v9);
g.AddVertex(v10);
g.AddVertex(v11);
g.AddVertex(v12);
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v1, v2, 5));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v1, v4, 10));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v2, v3, 7));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v2, v5, 1));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v3, v6, 4));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v4, v5, 3));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v5, v6, 3));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v1, v2, 5));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v4, v7, 11));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v1, v2, 5));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v5, v8, 7));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v6, v9, 5));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v7, v10, 9));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v7, v8, 2));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v8, v11, 1));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v8, v9, 0));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v9, v12, 12));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v11, v12, 4));
float[,] d = GraphAlgorithms.AllPairsShortestPath(g);
GraphAlgorithms.PrintMatrix(d, g.GetVertices().Count);
}
private static void TestMatrixStuff()
{
Graph g = new Graph();
g.Directed = true;
Vertex v1 = new Vertex();
Vertex v2 = new Vertex();
Vertex v3 = new Vertex();
Vertex v4 = new Vertex();
g.AddVertex(v1);
g.AddVertex(v2);
g.AddVertex(v3);
g.AddVertex(v4);
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v2, v1, 25f));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v1, v3, 10f));
g.RemoveEdge(g.GetEdges()[1]);
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v4, v2, 7f));
g.RemoveVertex(v1);
g.RemoveVertex(v2);
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v3, v4, 30f));
g.AddEdge(new Edge(v4, v3, 27f));
Console.WriteLine("Testing graph insertion and deletion");
g.PrintMatrix();
Console.WriteLine();
Graph g2 = new Graph();
g.CopyTo(g2);
g2.PrintMatrix();
}
public static Graph PrimMST(Graph g)
{
if (g.Directed)
{
Output.WriteLine("Can't run Prim's algorithm on a directed graph");
return(null);
}
Graph copy = new Graph();
Graph mst = new Graph();
//Create a copy to preserve g's state
g.CopyTo(copy);
List <Vertex> vertices = copy.GetVertices();
foreach (Vertex vert in vertices)
{
mst.AddVertex(vert);
}
PrimData v = new PrimData();
v.Predecessor = null;
v.Seen = true;
v.V = vertices[0];
v.D = 0;
v.InMST = true;
v.EdgeLength = float.PositiveInfinity;
vertices[0].Tag = v;
foreach (Vertex u in vertices)
{
if (!v.V.Equals(u))
{
PrimData pd = new PrimData();
pd.D = float.PositiveInfinity;
pd.V = u;
pd.InMST = false;
pd.Seen = false;
u.Tag = pd;
}
}
Heap <PrimData> q = new Heap <PrimData>(true);
q.Add(vertices[0].Tag as PrimData);
while (q.HasNext())
{
PrimData pd = q.Next();
if (pd.Predecessor == null)
{
//mst.AddVertex(pd.V);
}
else
{
string label = pd.V.Label;
mst.AddEdge(new Edge(pd.Predecessor, pd.V, pd.EdgeLength));
pd.V.Label = label;
pd.InMST = true;
}
foreach (Edge e in pd.V.GetOutEdges())
{
Vertex connectedVertex = e.GetToVertex();
PrimData data = connectedVertex.Tag as PrimData;
if (!data.Seen)
{
q.Add(data);
data.Predecessor = pd.V;
data.EdgeLength = e.Weight;
data.Seen = true;
}
if (data.D > e.Weight && !data.InMST)
{
data.D = e.Weight;
data.Predecessor = pd.V;
data.EdgeLength = e.Weight;
q.Update(data);
}
}
/*foreach (Edge e in pd.V.GetInEdges())
* {
* Vertex connectedVertex = e.GetFromVertex();
* PrimData data = connectedVertex.Tag as PrimData;
* if (!data.Seen)
* {
* q.Add(data);
* data.Predecessor = pd.V;
* data.EdgeLength = e.Weight;
* data.Seen = true;
* }
*
* if (data.D > e.Weight && !data.InMST)
* {
* data.D = e.Weight;
* data.Predecessor = pd.V;
* data.EdgeLength = e.Weight;
* q.Update(data);
* }
* }*/
}
return(mst);
}
public static Graph KruskalMST(Graph g)
{
Graph copy = new Graph();
Graph mst = new Graph();
//Create a copy to preserve g's state
g.CopyTo(copy);
List <Edge> edges = copy.GetEdges();
List <Vertex> vertices = copy.GetVertices();
for (int i = 0; i < vertices.Count; i++)
{
//Associate each vertex with a set of vertices
//Initially, each vertex belongs to its own set
List <Vertex> vertexSet = new List <Vertex>();
vertexSet.Add(vertices[i]);
vertices[i].Tag = vertexSet;
mst.AddVertex(vertices[i]);
}
//We don't want to consider edges going in the opposite direction
List <Edge> filteredEdges = new List <Edge>();
for (int i = 0; i < edges.Count; i += 2)
{
filteredEdges.Add(edges[i]);
}
filteredEdges.Sort(delegate(Edge e1, Edge e2)
{
return(e1.Weight.CompareTo(e2.Weight));
});
//Have counter that counts number of edges used.
//If it equals the total number of edges then the original graph was disconnected
int edgeIndex = 0;
//Loop through all the edges
while (edgeIndex < filteredEdges.Count /* && mst.GetEdges().Count < g.GetVertices().Count - 1*/)
{
//Walk up the array instead of removing the vertex
Edge minEdge = filteredEdges[edgeIndex];
//Get the sets associated with the vertices on the minEdge
List <Vertex> fromSet = minEdge.GetFromVertex().Tag as List <Vertex>;
List <Vertex> toSet = minEdge.GetToVertex().Tag as List <Vertex>;
//If these two sets are not the same set...
if (!fromSet.Equals(toSet))
{
//...then add the edge to the MST
string fromLabel = minEdge.GetFromVertex().Label;
string toLabel = minEdge.GetToVertex().Label;
mst.AddEdge(minEdge);
minEdge.GetFromVertex().Label = fromLabel;
minEdge.GetToVertex().Label = toLabel;
//Merge the two vertices' sets together
List <Vertex> newList = fromSet.Union(toSet).ToList <Vertex>();
foreach (Vertex v in newList)
{
v.Tag = newList;
}
minEdge.GetFromVertex().Tag = newList;
minEdge.GetToVertex().Tag = newList;
}
//Offset by 2 because we're ignoring edges that go in the opposite direction
edgeIndex++;
}
return(mst);
}
