// Encrypts the given element with the key name specified. A corresponding key name mapping
// has to be defined before calling this method. The key name is added as
// a KeyNameInfo KeyInfo to an EncryptedKey (AES session key) generated randomly.
public EncryptedData Encrypt(XmlElement inputElement, string keyName)
{
if (inputElement == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("inputElement");
}
if (keyName == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("keyName");
}
Object encryptionKey = null;
if (m_keyNameMapping != null)
{
encryptionKey = m_keyNameMapping[keyName];
}
if (encryptionKey == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SecurityResources.GetResourceString("Cryptography_Xml_MissingEncryptionKey"));
}
// kek is either a SymmetricAlgorithm or an RSA key, otherwise, we wouldn't be able to insert it in the hash table
SymmetricAlgorithm symKey = encryptionKey as SymmetricAlgorithm;
RSA rsa = encryptionKey as RSA;
// Create the EncryptedData object, using an AES-256 session key by default.
EncryptedData ed = new EncryptedData();
ed.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl;
ed.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url);
// Include the key name in the EncryptedKey KeyInfo.
string encryptionMethod = null;
if (symKey == null)
{
encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url;
}
else if (symKey is TripleDES)
{
// CMS Triple DES Key Wrap
encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncTripleDESKeyWrapUrl;
}
else if (symKey is Rijndael || symKey is Aes)
{
// FIPS AES Key Wrap
switch (symKey.KeySize)
{
case 128:
encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES128KeyWrapUrl;
break;
case 192:
encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES192KeyWrapUrl;
break;
case 256:
encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256KeyWrapUrl;
break;
}
}
else
{
// throw an exception if the transform is not in the previous categories
throw new CryptographicException(SecurityResources.GetResourceString("Cryptography_Xml_NotSupportedCryptographicTransform"));
}
EncryptedKey ek = new EncryptedKey();
ek.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(encryptionMethod);
ek.KeyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoName(keyName));
// Create a random AES session key and encrypt it with the public key associated with the certificate.
RijndaelManaged rijn = new RijndaelManaged();
ek.CipherData.CipherValue = (symKey == null ? EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(rijn.Key, rsa, false) : EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(rijn.Key, symKey));
// Encrypt the input element with the random session key that we've created above.
KeyInfoEncryptedKey kek = new KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek);
ed.KeyInfo.AddClause(kek);
ed.CipherData.CipherValue = EncryptData(inputElement, rijn, false);
return(ed);
}
// default behaviour is to look for keys defined by an EncryptedKey clause
// either directly or through a KeyInfoRetrievalMethod, and key names in the key mapping
public virtual SymmetricAlgorithm GetDecryptionKey(EncryptedData encryptedData, string symmetricAlgorithmUri)
{
if (encryptedData == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("encryptedData");
}
if (encryptedData.KeyInfo == null)
{
return(null);
}
IEnumerator keyInfoEnum = encryptedData.KeyInfo.GetEnumerator();
KeyInfoRetrievalMethod kiRetrievalMethod;
KeyInfoName kiName;
KeyInfoEncryptedKey kiEncKey;
EncryptedKey ek = null;
while (keyInfoEnum.MoveNext())
{
kiName = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoName;
if (kiName != null)
{
// Get the decryption key from the key mapping
string keyName = kiName.Value;
if ((SymmetricAlgorithm)m_keyNameMapping[keyName] != null)
{
return((SymmetricAlgorithm)m_keyNameMapping[keyName]);
}
// try to get it from a CarriedKeyName
XmlNamespaceManager nsm = new XmlNamespaceManager(m_document.NameTable);
nsm.AddNamespace("enc", EncryptedXml.XmlEncNamespaceUrl);
XmlNodeList encryptedKeyList = m_document.SelectNodes("//enc:EncryptedKey", nsm);
if (encryptedKeyList != null)
{
foreach (XmlNode encryptedKeyNode in encryptedKeyList)
{
XmlElement encryptedKeyElement = encryptedKeyNode as XmlElement;
EncryptedKey ek1 = new EncryptedKey();
ek1.LoadXml(encryptedKeyElement);
if (ek1.CarriedKeyName == keyName && ek1.Recipient == this.Recipient)
{
ek = ek1;
break;
}
}
}
break;
}
kiRetrievalMethod = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoRetrievalMethod;
if (kiRetrievalMethod != null)
{
string idref = Utils.ExtractIdFromLocalUri(kiRetrievalMethod.Uri);
ek = new EncryptedKey();
ek.LoadXml(GetIdElement(m_document, idref));
break;
}
kiEncKey = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoEncryptedKey;
if (kiEncKey != null)
{
ek = kiEncKey.EncryptedKey;
break;
}
}
// if we have an EncryptedKey, decrypt to get the symmetric key
if (ek != null)
{
// now process the EncryptedKey, loop recursively
// If the Uri is not provided by the application, try to get it from the EncryptionMethod
if (symmetricAlgorithmUri == null)
{
if (encryptedData.EncryptionMethod == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SecurityResources.GetResourceString("Cryptography_Xml_MissingAlgorithm"));
}
symmetricAlgorithmUri = encryptedData.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm;
}
byte[] key = DecryptEncryptedKey(ek);
if (key == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SecurityResources.GetResourceString("Cryptography_Xml_MissingDecryptionKey"));
}
SymmetricAlgorithm symAlg = (SymmetricAlgorithm)GostCryptoConfig.CreateFromName(symmetricAlgorithmUri);
symAlg.Key = key;
return(symAlg);
}
return(null);
}
// Try to decrypt the EncryptedKey given the key mapping
public virtual byte[] DecryptEncryptedKey(EncryptedKey encryptedKey)
{
if (encryptedKey == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("encryptedKey");
}
if (encryptedKey.KeyInfo == null)
{
return(null);
}
IEnumerator keyInfoEnum = encryptedKey.KeyInfo.GetEnumerator();
KeyInfoName kiName;
KeyInfoX509Data kiX509Data;
KeyInfoRetrievalMethod kiRetrievalMethod;
KeyInfoEncryptedKey kiEncKey;
EncryptedKey ek = null;
bool fOAEP = false;
while (keyInfoEnum.MoveNext())
{
kiName = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoName;
if (kiName != null)
{
// Get the decryption key from the key mapping
string keyName = kiName.Value;
Object kek = m_keyNameMapping[keyName];
if (kek != null)
{
// kek is either a SymmetricAlgorithm or an RSA key, otherwise, we wouldn't be able to insert it in the hash table
if (kek is SymmetricAlgorithm)
{
return(EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, (SymmetricAlgorithm)kek));
}
// kek is an RSA key: get fOAEP from the algorithm, default to false
fOAEP = (encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod != null && encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm == EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl);
return(EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, (RSA)kek, fOAEP));
}
break;
}
kiX509Data = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoX509Data;
if (kiX509Data != null)
{
X509CertificateCollection collection = Utils.BuildBagOfCerts(kiX509Data, CertUsageType.Decryption);
foreach (X509Certificate certificate in collection)
{
RSA privateKey = certificate.PrivateKey as RSA;
if (privateKey != null)
{
fOAEP = (encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod != null && encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm == EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl);
return(EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, privateKey, fOAEP));
}
}
break;
}
kiRetrievalMethod = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoRetrievalMethod;
if (kiRetrievalMethod != null)
{
string idref = Utils.ExtractIdFromLocalUri(kiRetrievalMethod.Uri);
ek = new EncryptedKey();
ek.LoadXml(GetIdElement(m_document, idref));
return(DecryptEncryptedKey(ek));
}
kiEncKey = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoEncryptedKey;
if (kiEncKey != null)
{
ek = kiEncKey.EncryptedKey;
// recursively process EncryptedKey elements
byte[] encryptionKey = DecryptEncryptedKey(ek);
if (encryptionKey != null)
{
// this is a symmetric algorithm for sure
SymmetricAlgorithm symAlg = (SymmetricAlgorithm)GostCryptoConfig.CreateFromName(encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm);
symAlg.Key = encryptionKey;
return(EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, symAlg));
}
}
}
return(null);
}
public override void LoadXml(XmlElement value)
{
m_encryptedKey = new EncryptedKey();
m_encryptedKey.LoadXml(value);
}
public KeyInfoEncryptedKey(EncryptedKey encryptedKey)
{
m_encryptedKey = encryptedKey;
}
private SymmetricAlgorithm DecryptEncryptedKeyClass(EncryptedKey encryptedKey, string symmetricAlgorithmUri)
{
if (encryptedKey == null)
{
throw ExceptionUtility.ArgumentNull("encryptedKey");
}
SymmetricAlgorithm decryptionKey = null;
if (encryptedKey.KeyInfo != null)
{
foreach (var keyInfo in encryptedKey.KeyInfo)
{
// Извлечение ключа по имени
if (keyInfo is KeyInfoName)
{
var keyName = ((KeyInfoName)keyInfo).Value;
var keyAlgorithm = KeyNameMapping[keyName];
if (keyAlgorithm != null)
{
if (keyAlgorithm is SymmetricAlgorithm)
{
decryptionKey = DecryptKeyClass(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, (SymmetricAlgorithm)keyAlgorithm, symmetricAlgorithmUri, encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm);
}
else if (keyAlgorithm is RSA)
{
var useOaep = (encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod != null) && (encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm == XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl);
decryptionKey = DecryptKeyClass(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, (RSA)keyAlgorithm, useOaep, symmetricAlgorithmUri);
}
else if (keyAlgorithm is Gost3410AsymmetricAlgorithmBase)
{
decryptionKey = DecryptKeyClass(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, (Gost3410AsymmetricAlgorithmBase)keyAlgorithm);
}
}
break;
}
// Извлечение ключа из сертификата
if (keyInfo is KeyInfoX509Data)
{
var certificates = GostXmlUtils.BuildBagOfCertsDecryption((KeyInfoX509Data)keyInfo);
foreach (var certificate in certificates)
{
var privateKey = certificate.GetPrivateKeyAlgorithm();
if (privateKey is RSA)
{
var useOaep = (encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod != null) && (encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm == XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl);
decryptionKey = DecryptKeyClass(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, (RSA)privateKey, useOaep, symmetricAlgorithmUri);
}
else if (privateKey is Gost3410AsymmetricAlgorithmBase)
{
decryptionKey = DecryptKeyClass(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, (Gost3410AsymmetricAlgorithmBase)privateKey);
}
}
break;
}
// Извлечение ключа по ссылке
if (keyInfo is KeyInfoRetrievalMethod)
{
var idValue = GostXmlUtils.ExtractIdFromLocalUri(((KeyInfoRetrievalMethod)keyInfo).Uri);
var idElement = GetIdElement(Document, idValue);
if (idElement != null)
{
var secondEncryptedKey = new EncryptedKey();
secondEncryptedKey.LoadXml(idElement);
decryptionKey = DecryptEncryptedKeyClass(secondEncryptedKey, symmetricAlgorithmUri);
}
break;
}
// Ключ в готовом виде
if (keyInfo is KeyInfoEncryptedKey)
{
var secondEncryptedKey = ((KeyInfoEncryptedKey)keyInfo).EncryptedKey;
var symmetricAlgorithm = DecryptEncryptedKeyClass(secondEncryptedKey, symmetricAlgorithmUri);
if (symmetricAlgorithm != null)
{
decryptionKey = DecryptKeyClass(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, symmetricAlgorithm, symmetricAlgorithmUri, encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm);
}
break;
}
}
}
return(decryptionKey);
}
public override SymmetricAlgorithm GetDecryptionKey(EncryptedData encryptedData, string symmetricAlgorithmUri)
{
if (encryptedData == null)
{
throw ExceptionUtility.ArgumentNull("encryptedData");
}
SymmetricAlgorithm decryptionKey = null;
if (encryptedData.KeyInfo != null)
{
EncryptedKey encryptedKey = null;
foreach (var keyInfo in encryptedData.KeyInfo)
{
// Извлечение ключа по имени
if (keyInfo is KeyInfoName)
{
var keyName = ((KeyInfoName)keyInfo).Value;
var keyAlgorithm = KeyNameMapping[keyName];
if (keyAlgorithm == null)
{
var nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(Document.NameTable);
nsManager.AddNamespace("enc", XmlEncNamespaceUrl);
var encryptedKeyNodes = Document.SelectNodes("//enc:EncryptedKey", nsManager);
if (encryptedKeyNodes != null)
{
foreach (XmlElement encryptedKeyNode in encryptedKeyNodes)
{
var currentEncryptedKey = new EncryptedKey();
currentEncryptedKey.LoadXml(encryptedKeyNode);
if ((currentEncryptedKey.CarriedKeyName == keyName) && (currentEncryptedKey.Recipient == Recipient))
{
encryptedKey = currentEncryptedKey;
break;
}
}
}
}
else
{
decryptionKey = (SymmetricAlgorithm)keyAlgorithm;
}
break;
}
// Извлечение ключа по ссылке
if (keyInfo is KeyInfoRetrievalMethod)
{
var idValue = GostXmlUtils.ExtractIdFromLocalUri(((KeyInfoRetrievalMethod)keyInfo).Uri);
var idElement = GetIdElement(Document, idValue);
if (idElement != null)
{
encryptedKey = new EncryptedKey();
encryptedKey.LoadXml(idElement);
}
break;
}
// Ключ в готовом виде
if (keyInfo is KeyInfoEncryptedKey)
{
encryptedKey = ((KeyInfoEncryptedKey)keyInfo).EncryptedKey;
break;
}
}
if (decryptionKey == null && encryptedKey != null)
{
if (symmetricAlgorithmUri == null)
{
if (encryptedData.EncryptionMethod == null)
{
throw ExceptionUtility.CryptographicException(Resources.XmlMissingAlgorithm);
}
symmetricAlgorithmUri = encryptedData.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm;
}
decryptionKey = DecryptEncryptedKeyClass(encryptedKey, symmetricAlgorithmUri);
}
}
return(decryptionKey);
}
/// <summary>
/// Извлекает ключ из элемента <EncryptedKey>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptedKey">Элемент <EncryptedKey> с информацией о ключе шифрования.</param>
/// <returns>Массив байт, содержащий ключ для расшифровки.</returns>
public byte[] DecryptEncryptedKey(EncryptedKey encryptedKey)
{
return(_encryptedXml.DecryptEncryptedKey(encryptedKey));
}