/// <summary>
/// This function is the callback used to execute the command when the menu item is clicked.
/// See the constructor to see how the menu item is associated with this function using
/// OleMenuCommandService service and MenuCommand class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">Event sender.</param>
/// <param name="e">Event args.</param>
private void Execute(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Verify the current thread is the UI thread.
ThreadHelper.ThrowIfNotOnUIThread();
// This command will only work when there's an active document to examine.
if (FormatCommentCommand.environment.ActiveDocument == null)
{
return;
}
// Get the selected text from the environment.
TextSelection selection = FormatCommentCommand.environment.ActiveDocument.Selection as TextSelection;
// Get the start end points (round down and up to the start of a line).
EditPoint startPoint = selection.AnchorPoint.CreateEditPoint();
startPoint.StartOfLine();
// The initial endpoint is one line below the start.
EditPoint endPoint = selection.ActivePoint.CreateEditPoint();
endPoint.StartOfLine();
endPoint.LineDown(1);
// If nothing is selected, then figure out what needs to be formatted by the start point up and the end point down. As long as we
// recognize a comment line we'll keep expanding the selection in both directions.
if (selection.IsEmpty)
{
// Find the start of the block.
while (!startPoint.AtStartOfDocument)
{
if (!FormatCommentCommand.IsCommentLine(startPoint))
{
startPoint.LineDown(1);
break;
}
startPoint.LineUp(1);
}
// Find the end of the block.
while (!endPoint.AtEndOfDocument)
{
if (!FormatCommentCommand.IsCommentLine(endPoint))
{
break;
}
endPoint.LineDown(1);
}
}
// This will swap the old comment for the new right-margin justified and beautified comment.
startPoint.ReplaceText(
endPoint,
FormatCommentCommand.FormatCommentstring(startPoint.GetText(endPoint)),
(int)(vsEPReplaceTextOptions.vsEPReplaceTextNormalizeNewlines | vsEPReplaceTextOptions.vsEPReplaceTextTabsSpaces));
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes the singleton instance of the command.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="package">Owner package, not null.</param>
/// <returns>An awaitable task.</returns>
public static async Task InitializeAsync(AsyncPackage package)
{
// Verify the current thread is the UI thread.
await ThreadHelper.JoinableTaskFactory.SwitchToMainThreadAsync();
// Instantiate the command.
OleMenuCommandService commandService = await package.GetServiceAsync(typeof(IMenuCommandService)) as OleMenuCommandService;
FormatCommentCommand.instance = new FormatCommentCommand(package, commandService);
}
/// <summary>
/// Beatifies XML comments.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outputComment">The output comment.</param>
/// <param name="inputComment">The comment to be wrapped and beautified.</param>
/// <param name="prefix">The current comment line's prefix.</param>
private static void WrapXml(StringBuilder outputComment, string inputComment, string prefix)
{
// The main idea around formatting XML is to put tags on their own lines when the text can't fit within the margin. To accomplish this,
// we'll format the entire tag and then see how long is it.
StringBuilder commentBody = new StringBuilder();
FormatCommentCommand.WrapLine(commentBody, inputComment, prefix);
// This will pull apart the XML into the tags and the content.
Match match = FormatCommentCommand.xmlParts.Match(inputComment);
string startTag = match.Groups["startTag"].Value;
string body = match.Groups["body"].Value;
string endTag = match.Groups["endTag"].Value;
// Extract the element name. The name will be used to determine if the tags appear on their own comment lines or if they can be
// collapsed onto a single line with their comment. For example, the ' <summary>' tag is generally emitted on its own line whereas the '
// <param>' tag is usually combined with the comments.
Regex xmlElementName = new Regex(@"<(?<name>\w+).*>");
string elementName = xmlElementName.Match(startTag).Groups["name"].Value;
// If the tags and the content is too long to fit on a line after formatting, we'll put the tags on their own lines. We also force a
// certain class of tags to appear on their own line distinct from the content; it's just easier to read this way.
if (commentBody.Length >= Properties.Settings.Default.WrapMargin || FormatCommentCommand.breakingElements.Contains(elementName))
{
// Write the start tag.
outputComment.Append(prefix);
outputComment.Append(' ');
outputComment.Append(startTag);
outputComment.AppendLine();
// This will format the body of the tag to wrap at the right margin.
FormatCommentCommand.columnPosition = 0;
FormatCommentCommand.WrapLine(outputComment, body, prefix);
if (FormatCommentCommand.columnPosition != 0)
{
outputComment.AppendLine();
}
// Write the closing tag.
outputComment.Append(prefix);
outputComment.Append(' ');
outputComment.Append(endTag);
outputComment.AppendLine();
}
else
{
// If the XML tags and the line fit within the margin, we just write it to the output comment.
outputComment.Append(commentBody.ToString());
outputComment.AppendLine();
}
// Reset the wrapping parameters for the next comment line in the block.
FormatCommentCommand.columnPosition = 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialization of the package; this method is called right after the package is sited, so this is the place
/// where you can put all the initialization code that rely on services provided by VisualStudio.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">A cancellation token to monitor for initialization cancellation, which can occur when VS is shutting down.</param>
/// <param name="progress">A provider for progress updates.</param>
/// <returns>A task representing the async work of package initialization, or an already completed task if there is none. Do not return null from this method.</returns>
protected override async Task InitializeAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken, IProgress <ServiceProgressData> progress)
{
// When initialized asynchronously, the current thread may be a background thread at this point.
// Do any initialization that requires the UI thread after switching to the UI thread.
await this.JoinableTaskFactory.SwitchToMainThreadAsync(cancellationToken);
await FormatCommentCommand.InitializeAsync(this);
await FormatXmlCommand.InitializeAsync(this);
await InsertModuleHeaderCommand.InitializeAsync(this);
await InsertConstructorHeaderCommand.InitializeAsync(this);
await SetModuleHeaderCommand.InitializeAsync(this);
await SetWrapMarginCommand.InitializeAsync(this);
await ScrubXsdCommand.InitializeAsync(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a block of comments and beautifies the XML comments.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputComment">The block of comment lines to format.</param>
/// <returns>A right justified and beautified block of comments.</returns>
private static string FormatCommentstring(string inputComment)
{
// These variables control the state of the wrapping.
FormatCommentCommand.columnPosition = 0;
// This buffer keeps track of the reconstructed comment block.
StringBuilder outputComment = new StringBuilder();
// This breaks the input comment into individual lines.
string[] commentLines = inputComment.Split(new string[] { "\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.None | StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
// Parse the line into prefixes (the comment start sequence and whitespace) and the actual comment on the line.
for (int index = 0; index < commentLines.Length; index++)
{
// This parses the comment and the prefix out of the current comment line. The prefix is all characters up to the comment delimiter
// character. The comment represents all the characters after the delimiter stripped of the leading and trailing space.
Match match = FormatCommentCommand.commentRegex.Match(commentLines[index]);
string prefix = match.Groups["prefix"].Value;
string comment = match.Groups["comment"].Value;
// We assume there was some intent if an author left an entire line blank and so we treat it as a paragraph break. That is, we don't
// wrap over it.
if (comment.Length == 0)
{
if (FormatCommentCommand.columnPosition != 0)
{
outputComment.AppendLine();
}
outputComment.AppendLine(prefix);
FormatCommentCommand.columnPosition = 0;
continue;
}
// We're going to attempt to format the special comment directives so that they'll wrap nicely. If a single-line directive is too
// long, we'll wrap it so the directives end up on separate lines. This test is used to distinguish between the special directives
// used for commenting functions, classes and modules from regular block comments.
bool isCommentDirective = prefix.EndsWith("///", StringComparison.Ordinal);
// This section will provide formatting for XML tags inside comment blocks. The tags are examined to see if the text and tags will
// fit within the margins. If not, the tags are placed on their own lines and the comment inside the tags is formatted to wrap
// around the margins. The algorithm will also eat up partial lines in order to fill out the XML content to the margin.
if (isCommentDirective && xmlStartTag.IsMatch(comment) && !xmlEmptyElement.IsMatch(comment))
{
while (!xmlEndTag.IsMatch(comment) && index < commentLines.Length)
{
match = FormatCommentCommand.commentRegex.Match(commentLines[++index]);
comment += ' ' + match.Groups["comment"].Value;
}
FormatCommentCommand.WrapXml(outputComment, comment, prefix);
continue;
}
// This is used to force a line break on comment lines that meet certain criteria, such as bullet marks and examples.
bool isBreakingLine = false;
// Lines that begin with an Asterisk are considered bullet marks and do not wrap and are given an extra margin.
if (comment.StartsWith("*", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
// If the previous line was waiting for some wrapping to occur, it's going to be disappointed. This line is going to start all
// on its own.
if (FormatCommentCommand.columnPosition != 0)
{
outputComment.AppendLine();
}
FormatCommentCommand.columnPosition = 0;
// The prefix will be indented for all bullet marks.
prefix += " ";
// This will force a line break after the bullet mark is formatted.
isBreakingLine = true;
}
// Lines that end with colons do not wrap.
if (comment.EndsWith(":", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
isBreakingLine = true;
}
// This is where all the work is done to right justify the block comment to the margin.
FormatCommentCommand.WrapLine(outputComment, comment, prefix);
// This will force a new line for comment lines that don't wrap such as bullet marks and colons.
if (isBreakingLine)
{
outputComment.AppendLine();
FormatCommentCommand.columnPosition = 0;
}
}
// This will finish off any incomplete lines.
if (FormatCommentCommand.columnPosition > 0)
{
outputComment.AppendLine();
}
// At this point we've transformed the input block of comments into a right justified block.
return(outputComment.ToString());
}