/// <summary>Extracts the binary data from a PEM file.</summary>
        internal static byte[] GetDERFromPEM(string sPEM)
        {
            UInt32 dwSkip, dwFlags;
            UInt32 dwBinarySize = 0;

            if (!RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.CryptStringToBinary(sPEM, (UInt32)sPEM.Length, CRYPT_STRING_FLAGS.CRYPT_STRING_BASE64HEADER, null, ref dwBinarySize, out dwSkip, out dwFlags))
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
            }

            byte[] decodedData = new byte[dwBinarySize];
            if (!RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.CryptStringToBinary(sPEM, (UInt32)sPEM.Length, CRYPT_STRING_FLAGS.CRYPT_STRING_BASE64HEADER, decodedData, ref dwBinarySize, out dwSkip, out dwFlags))
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
            }
            return(decodedData);
        }
        /// <summary>Converts DER binary format to a CAPI CRYPT_PRIVATE_KEY_INFO structure.</summary>
        internal static byte[] GetPrivateKeyDER(byte[] DERData)
        {
            byte[] data = null;
            UInt32 dwRSAPrivateKeyBlobSize = 0;
            IntPtr pRSAPrivateKeyBlob      = IntPtr.Zero;

            if (RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.PKCS_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY),
                                                                    DERData, (UInt32)DERData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE, data, ref dwRSAPrivateKeyBlobSize))
            {
                data = new byte[dwRSAPrivateKeyBlobSize];
                if (!RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.PKCS_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY),
                                                                         DERData, (UInt32)DERData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE, data, ref dwRSAPrivateKeyBlobSize))
                {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
            }
            return(data);
        }
        /// <summary>Converts DER binary format to a CAPI CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO structure containing an RSA key.</summary>
        internal static byte[] GetRSAFromDER(byte[] DERData)
        {
            byte[] data      = null;
            byte[] publicKey = null;
            CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO info;
            UInt32 dwCertPublicKeyInfoSize = 0;
            IntPtr pCertPublicKeyInfo      = IntPtr.Zero;

            if (RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.X509_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO),
                                                                    DERData, (UInt32)DERData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE, data, ref dwCertPublicKeyInfoSize))
            {
                data = new byte[dwCertPublicKeyInfoSize];
                if (RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.X509_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO),
                                                                        DERData, (UInt32)DERData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE, data, ref dwCertPublicKeyInfoSize))
                {
                    GCHandle handle = GCHandle.Alloc(data, GCHandleType.Pinned);
                    try
                    {
                        info      = (CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), typeof(CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO));
                        publicKey = new byte[info.PublicKey.cbData];
                        Marshal.Copy(info.PublicKey.pbData, publicKey, 0, publicKey.Length);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        handle.Free();
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
            }
            return(publicKey);
        }
        /// <summary>Returns a public key blob from an RSA public key.</summary>
        internal static byte[] GetPublicKeyBlobFromRSA(byte[] RSAData)
        {
            byte[] data = null;
            UInt32 dwCertPublicKeyBlobSize = 0;

            if (RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
                                                                    new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.RSA_CSP_PUBLICKEYBLOB), RSAData, (UInt32)RSAData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE,
                                                                    data, ref dwCertPublicKeyBlobSize))
            {
                data = new byte[dwCertPublicKeyBlobSize];
                if (!RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
                                                                         new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.RSA_CSP_PUBLICKEYBLOB), RSAData, (UInt32)RSAData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE,
                                                                         data, ref dwCertPublicKeyBlobSize))
                {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
            }
            return(data);
        }
 /// <summary>Extension method which initializes an RSACryptoServiceProvider from a PEM private key string.</summary>
 public static void LoadPrivateKeyPEM(this RSACryptoServiceProvider provider, string sPEM)
 {
     byte[] DERData = RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.GetDERFromPEM(sPEM);
     RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.LoadPrivateKeyDER(provider, DERData);
 }
 /// <summary>Extension method which initializes an RSACryptoServiceProvider from a DER private key blob.</summary>
 public static void LoadPrivateKeyDER(this RSACryptoServiceProvider provider, byte[] DERData)
 {
     byte[] privateKeyBlob = RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.GetPrivateKeyDER(DERData);
     provider.ImportCspBlob(privateKeyBlob);
 }
 /// <summary>Extension method which initializes an RSACryptoServiceProvider from a DER public key blob.</summary>
 public static void LoadPublicKeyDER(this RSACryptoServiceProvider provider, byte[] DERData)
 {
     byte[] RSAData       = RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.GetRSAFromDER(DERData);
     byte[] publicKeyBlob = RSACryptoServiceProviderExtension.GetPublicKeyBlobFromRSA(RSAData);
     provider.ImportCspBlob(publicKeyBlob);
 }