// a method to calculate the order total for a specific order (order ID) from the order details:
public static decimal CalOrdTotal(int orderID)
{
// make an empty total
decimal total = 0;
// get connected to the database
SqlConnection con = NorthwindDB.GetConnection();
// creating the proper sql query to extract data from MS SQL server
string SelectQuery = "SELECT SUM(Quantity* UnitPrice *(1 - Discount)) AS Total " +
"FROM [Order Details] WHERE OrderID = @OrderID Group by OrderID";
// creating the proper command to run the query
SqlCommand cmnd = new SqlCommand(SelectQuery, con);
// adding the input parameter for running the command (Order ID) to it
cmnd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@OrderID", orderID);
// try to run the command
try
{
// opening the connection
con.Open();
// creating a sql data reader and run it to update the data in the database
SqlDataReader dr = cmnd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SingleRow);
if (dr.Read())
{
total = Convert.ToDecimal(dr["Total"]);
}
dr.Close(); // closing the data reader
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}
return(total);
}
// a method to update shipping date in the database
public static bool UpdateOrder(Order newOrder, Order oldOrder)
{
bool result = true;
// get connected to the database
SqlConnection con = NorthwindDB.GetConnection();
// creating the proper sql query to update data in MS SQL server
string UpdateQuery = "Update Orders SET ShippedDate = @NewShippedDate " +
// to identify record to update
"WHERE OrderID = @OldOrderId " +
// remaining conditions for optimistic concurrency
"AND (ShippedDate = @OldShippedDate OR ShippedDate IS NULL AND @OldShippedDate IS NULL)";
// creating the proper command to run the query
SqlCommand cmnd = new SqlCommand(UpdateQuery, con);
// adding the input parameter for running the command (Order ID) to it
if (newOrder.ShippedDate == null)
{
cmnd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NewShippedDate", DBNull.Value);
}
else
{
cmnd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NewShippedDate", newOrder.ShippedDate);
}
cmnd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@OldOrderId", oldOrder.OrderID);
if (oldOrder.ShippedDate == null)
{
cmnd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@OldShippedDate", DBNull.Value);
}
else
{
cmnd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@OldShippedDate", oldOrder.ShippedDate);
}
// try to run the command
try
{
// opening the connection
con.Open();
// running the command to update the data in the database
int rowUpdated = cmnd.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (rowUpdated == 0)
{
result = false; // did not update (another user updated or deleted)
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}
return(result);
}
// a method to get a list of orders from the database:
public static List <Order> GetOrders()
{
// make an empty list of orders
List <Order> OrderList = new List <Order>();
// make an empty order object
Order ord;
// get connected to the database
SqlConnection con = NorthwindDB.GetConnection();
// creating the proper sql query to extract data from MS SQL server
string SelectQuery = "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID, OrderDate, RequiredDate," +
"ShippedDate FROM Orders ORDER BY OrderID";
// creating the proper command to run the query
SqlCommand cmnd = new SqlCommand(SelectQuery, con);
// try to run the command
try
{
// opening the connection
con.Open();
// creating a sql data reader and run it to read the data from the database
SqlDataReader dr = cmnd.ExecuteReader();
// read line by line as much as there is something to read
while (dr.Read())
{
// for each line of the returned rows of data from database,
//assign the column values to the properties of a new order object
ord = new Order();
ord.OrderID = (int)dr["OrderID"];
// ***************************************************************************
// these columns can be null in the database
// so we need to check if they are null for the current row of data or not.
// if they are null, the value for the related property of the object is null.
// ***************************************************************************
// get the index of the related column in the database
int CustomerIDIndex = dr.GetOrdinal("CustomerID");
if (dr.IsDBNull(CustomerIDIndex))
{
ord.CustomerID = null;
}
else
{
ord.CustomerID = dr["CustomerID"].ToString();
}
int OrderDateIndex = dr.GetOrdinal("OrderDate");
if (dr.IsDBNull(OrderDateIndex))
{
ord.OrderDate = null;
}
else
{
ord.OrderDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["OrderDate"]);
}
int RequiredDateIndex = dr.GetOrdinal("RequiredDate");
if (dr.IsDBNull(RequiredDateIndex))
{
ord.RequiredDate = null;
}
else
{
ord.RequiredDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["RequiredDate"]);
}
int ShippedDateIndex = dr.GetOrdinal("ShippedDate");
if (dr.IsDBNull(ShippedDateIndex))
{
ord.ShippedDate = null;
}
else
{
ord.ShippedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["ShippedDate"]);
}
// ***************************************************************************
// adding the new object to the list of objects
OrderList.Add(ord);
}
dr.Close(); // closing the data reader
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}
return(OrderList);
}
// a method to get an order from the database:
public static Order GetOrder(int orderId)
{
// make an empty order object
Order ord = null;
// get connected to the database
SqlConnection con = NorthwindDB.GetConnection();
// creating the proper sql query to extract data from MS SQL server
string SelectQuery = "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID, OrderDate, RequiredDate," +
"ShippedDate FROM Orders WHERE OrderID = @OrderId ";
// creating the proper command to run the query
SqlCommand cmnd = new SqlCommand(SelectQuery, con);
// adding the input parameter for running the command (Order ID) to it
cmnd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@OrderId", orderId);
// try to run the command
try
{
// opening the connection
con.Open();
// creating a sql data reader and run it to read the data from the database
SqlDataReader dr = cmnd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SingleRow);
// read line by line as much as there is something to read
if (dr.Read())
{
// assign the column values to the properties of a new order object
ord = new Order();
ord.OrderID = (int)dr["OrderID"];
// ***************************************************************************
// these columns can be null in the database
// so we need to check if they are null for the current row of data or not.
// if they are null, the value for the related property of the object is null.
// ***************************************************************************
// get the index of the related column in the database
int CustomerIDIndex = dr.GetOrdinal("CustomerID");
if (dr.IsDBNull(CustomerIDIndex))
{
ord.CustomerID = null;
}
else
{
ord.CustomerID = dr["CustomerID"].ToString();
}
int OrderDateIndex = dr.GetOrdinal("OrderDate");
if (dr.IsDBNull(OrderDateIndex))
{
ord.OrderDate = null;
}
else
{
ord.OrderDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["OrderDate"]);
}
int RequiredDateIndex = dr.GetOrdinal("RequiredDate");
if (dr.IsDBNull(RequiredDateIndex))
{
ord.RequiredDate = null;
}
else
{
ord.RequiredDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["RequiredDate"]);
}
int ShippedDateIndex = dr.GetOrdinal("ShippedDate");
if (dr.IsDBNull(ShippedDateIndex))
{
ord.ShippedDate = null;
}
else
{
ord.ShippedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["ShippedDate"]);
}
// ***************************************************************************
}
dr.Close(); // closing the data reader
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}
return(ord);
}