// POST api/Artists
        public HttpResponseMessage PostArtist(Artist artist)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                db.Artists.Add(artist);
                db.SaveChanges();

                HttpResponseMessage response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, artist);
                response.Headers.Location = new Uri(Url.Link("DefaultApi", new { id = artist.ArtistId }));
                return response;
            }
            else
            {
                return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState);
            }
        }
        internal static void AddNewArtist(string name, string country, DateTime birthdate)
        {
            var artist = new Artist { Name = name, Country = country, BirthDate = birthdate };

            // use one of the following two lines per round
            var response = Client.PostAsXmlAsync("api/artists", artist).Result;
            // var response = Client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/artists", artist).Result;
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Artist added!");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1})", (int)response.StatusCode, response.ReasonPhrase);
            }
        }
        // PUT api/Artists/5
        public HttpResponseMessage PutArtist(int id, Artist artist)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState);
            }

            if (id != artist.ArtistId)
            {
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
            }

            db.Entry(artist).State = EntityState.Modified;

            try
            {
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
            catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException ex)
            {
                return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, ex);
            }

            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        }