public void TestInsertNoSplit()
{
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore("TestInsertNoSplit.data"))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(1, pageStore);
tree.Insert(0, 5ul, TestUtils.StringToByteArray("five"));
tree.Insert(0, 3ul, TestUtils.StringToByteArray("three"));
var valueBuffer = new byte[tree.Configuration.ValueSize];
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search(5ul, valueBuffer, null), "Expected search for key 5 to return true");
TestUtils.AssertBuffersEqual(TestUtils.StringToByteArray("five"), valueBuffer);
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search(3ul, valueBuffer, null), "Expected search for key 3 to return true");
TestUtils.AssertBuffersEqual(TestUtils.StringToByteArray("three"), valueBuffer);
Assert.IsFalse(tree.Search(2ul, valueBuffer, null), "Expected search for key 2 to return false");
tree.Save(0, null);
var root = tree.RootId;
pageStore.Commit(1, null);
tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, root);
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search(5ul, valueBuffer, null), "Expected search for key 5 to return true");
TestUtils.AssertBuffersEqual(TestUtils.StringToByteArray("five"), valueBuffer);
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search(3ul, valueBuffer, null), "Expected search for key 3 to return true");
TestUtils.AssertBuffersEqual(TestUtils.StringToByteArray("three"), valueBuffer);
Assert.IsFalse(tree.Search(2ul, valueBuffer, null), "Expected search for key 2 to return false");
}
}
public void TestCoalesceEmptyTree()
{
const string storeName = "Coalesce.EmptyTree.data";
ulong srcRootId, coalescedRootId;
using(var store = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore(storeName))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(store);
srcRootId = tree.Save(0, null);
store.Commit(0, null);
}
using(var store = TestUtils.OpenPageStore(storeName, false))
{
var sourceTree = new BPlusTree(store, srcRootId);
Assert.AreEqual(0, sourceTree.Scan(null).Count());
var builder = new BPlusTreeBuilder(store, sourceTree.Configuration);
coalescedRootId = builder.Build(1, sourceTree.Scan(null));
var coalescedTree = new BPlusTree(store, coalescedRootId);
Assert.AreEqual(0, coalescedTree.Scan(null).Count());
store.Commit(1ul, null);
}
using (var store = TestUtils.OpenPageStore(storeName, true))
{
var coalescedTree = new BPlusTree(store, coalescedRootId);
Assert.AreEqual(0, coalescedTree.Scan(null).Count());
}
}
public void TestBatchInsert()
{
const int target = 40000000;
const int batchSize = 50000;
const int batchCount = target/batchSize;
// Tests insert of 40 million unique keys in batches of 50,000
// Reports time for each batch to console.
#if SILVERLIGHT
var persistenceManager = new IsolatedStoragePersistanceManager();
#else
var persistenceManager = new FilePersistenceManager();
#endif
// Create a test batch
if (!File.Exists("C:\\brightstar\\testdata.dat"))
{
MakeTestData();
}
var testList = ReadTestData("c:\\brightstar\\testdata.dat");
// Create empty store
if (File.Exists("40m_batch.data")) File.Delete("40m_batch.data");
var pageStore = new AppendOnlyFilePageStore(persistenceManager, "40m_batch.data", 4096, false, false);
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore);
ulong lastRoot = tree.RootId;
tree.Save(0, null);
pageStore.Commit(0ul, null);
byte[] testBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Test Buffer");
var batchTimer = Stopwatch.StartNew();
int insertedCount = 0;
var txnId = 1ul;
for (int i = 0; i < batchCount; i++)
{
tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, lastRoot);
foreach (var item in testList)
{
var insertKey = (ulong) ((item*batchCount) + i);
try
{
tree.Insert(txnId, insertKey, testBuffer);
insertedCount++;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Assert.Fail("Failed to add key {0}. Cause: {1}", insertKey, e);
}
}
long beforeSave = batchTimer.ElapsedMilliseconds;
tree.Save(txnId, null);
lastRoot = tree.RootId;
pageStore.Commit(txnId, null);
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", insertedCount, beforeSave, batchTimer.ElapsedMilliseconds);
txnId++;
}
}
public void TestCoalesceRootLeafNode()
{
const string storeName = "Coalesce.RootLeafNode.data";
ulong srcRootId, targetRootId;
var txnId = 0ul;
using(var store = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore(storeName))
{
var sourceTree = new BPlusTree(0, store);
var config = sourceTree.Configuration;
for (int i = 0; i < config.LeafLoadFactor; i++)
{
sourceTree.Insert(txnId, (ulong)i, BitConverter.GetBytes((ulong)i));
}
sourceTree.DumpStructure();
srcRootId = sourceTree.Save(txnId, null);
store.Commit(txnId, null);
}
using(var store = TestUtils.OpenPageStore(storeName, false))
{
var sourceTree = new BPlusTree(store, srcRootId);
var config = sourceTree.Configuration;
var builder = new BPlusTreeBuilder(store, config);
targetRootId = builder.Build(1, sourceTree.Scan(null));
var targetTree = new BPlusTree(store, targetRootId);
targetTree.DumpStructure();
byte[] valueBuff = new byte[64];
for(int i =0 ; i < config.LeafLoadFactor; i++)
{
Assert.IsTrue(targetTree.Search((ulong)i, valueBuff, null));
Assert.AreEqual((ulong) i, BitConverter.ToUInt64(valueBuff, 0));
}
store.Commit(1, null);
}
using(var store = TestUtils.OpenPageStore(storeName, true))
{
var targetTree = new BPlusTree(store, targetRootId);
var config = targetTree.Configuration;
targetTree.DumpStructure();
byte[] valueBuff = new byte[64];
for (int i = 0; i < config.LeafLoadFactor; i++)
{
Assert.IsTrue(targetTree.Search((ulong)i, valueBuff, null));
Assert.AreEqual((ulong)i, BitConverter.ToUInt64(valueBuff, 0));
}
}
}
private void BuildAndScan(IPageStore pageStore, string pageStoreName, PersistenceType persistenceType, int keyCount)
{
var config = new BPlusTreeConfiguration(8, 64, pageStore.PageSize);
var builder = new BPlusTreeBuilder(pageStore, config);
var treeRoot = builder.Build(1, _testOrderedValues.Take(keyCount));
var treeBeforeSave = new BPlusTree(pageStore, treeRoot);
treeBeforeSave.Save(1, null);
//ValidateScan(treeBeforeSave.Scan(null), keyCount, pageStoreName + " before save");
pageStore.Commit(1, null);
pageStore.Close();
using(var ps = TestUtils.OpenPageStore(pageStoreName, true, persistenceType, 1))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(ps, treeRoot);
tree.DumpStructure();
ValidateScan(tree.Scan(null), keyCount, pageStoreName + " after save");
ValidateSearch(tree, keyCount, pageStoreName + "after save");
}
}
public void TestInsertSingleRootSplit()
{
ulong rootId;
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore("TestInsertSingleRootSplit.data"))
{
var txnId = 0ul;
var tree = new BPlusTree(txnId, pageStore);
var config = tree.Configuration;
var buff = new byte[config.ValueSize];
for (int i = 0; i < config.LeafLoadFactor; i++)
{
tree.Insert(txnId, (ulong) i, BitConverter.GetBytes((ulong) i));
}
tree.Insert(txnId, (ulong) config.LeafLoadFactor, BitConverter.GetBytes((ulong) config.LeafLoadFactor));
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search(14, buff, null));
// Check we can find all the values inserted so far
for (int i = 0; i <= config.LeafLoadFactor; i++)
{
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search((ulong) i, buff, null));
}
tree.Save(txnId, null);
pageStore.Commit(txnId, null);
rootId = tree.RootId;
}
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore("TestInsertSingleRootSplit.data", true))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, rootId);
var config = tree.Configuration;
var buff = new byte[config.ValueSize];
for (int i = 0; i <= config.LeafLoadFactor; i++)
{
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search((ulong) i, buff, null), "Could not find entry for key {0}", i);
var value = BitConverter.ToUInt64(buff, 0);
Assert.AreEqual((ulong) i, value);
}
}
}
public void TestSplitRootNode()
{
ulong treeRootId;
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore("TestSplitRootNode.data"))
{
var txnId = 0ul;
var tree = new BPlusTree(txnId, pageStore);
var config = tree.Configuration;
var buff = new byte[config.ValueSize];
for (int i = 0; i < config.InternalBranchFactor; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < config.LeafLoadFactor; j++)
{
var nodeKey = (ulong) ((i*config.LeafLoadFactor) + j);
tree.Insert(txnId, nodeKey, BitConverter.GetBytes(nodeKey));
}
}
treeRootId = tree.Save(0ul, null);
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search(14ul, buff, null));
pageStore.Commit(0ul, null);
pageStore.Close();
}
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore("TestSplitRootNode.data",true))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, treeRootId);
var config = tree.Configuration;
var buff = new byte[config.ValueSize];
for (int i = 0; i < config.InternalBranchFactor; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < config.LeafLoadFactor; j++)
{
var nodeKey = (ulong) ((i*config.LeafLoadFactor) + j);
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search(nodeKey, buff, null), "Could not find entry for key {0}", nodeKey);
var value = BitConverter.ToUInt64(buff, 0);
Assert.AreEqual(nodeKey, value);
}
}
}
}
public void TestDeleteInRandomOrder()
{
const string pageStoreName = "DeleteInRandomOrder.data";
var value = new byte[64];
ulong rootPageId;
const int keyCount = 20000;
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore(pageStoreName))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(0, pageStore);
for (int i = 0; i < keyCount; i++)
{
tree.Insert(0, (ulong)i, value);
}
rootPageId = tree.Save(0, null);
pageStore.Commit(0, null);
}
var deleteList = TestUtils.MakeRandomInsertList(20000).ToList();
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore(pageStoreName, false))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, rootPageId);
for (int i = 0; i < deleteList.Count; i++)
{
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search((ulong)deleteList[i], value, null), "Could not find key {0} before deletion", deleteList[i]);
tree.Delete(1, (ulong)deleteList[i], null);
Assert.IsFalse(tree.Search((ulong)deleteList[i],value, null), "Search returned key {0} after it was supposed to be deleted", deleteList[i]);
}
rootPageId = tree.Save(1, null);
pageStore.Commit(1, null);
}
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore(pageStoreName, false))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, rootPageId);
Assert.AreEqual(0, tree.Scan(null).Count(), "Expected and empty tree after all deletes");
}
}
public void TestInsertAndDeleteInReverseOrder()
{
const string pageStoreName = "TestInsertAndDeleteInReverseOrder.data";
var value = new byte[64];
ulong rootPageId;
const int keyCount = 20000;
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore(pageStoreName))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(0, pageStore);
for (int i = 0; i < keyCount; i++)
{
tree.Insert(0, (ulong) i, value);
}
rootPageId = tree.Save(0, null);
pageStore.Commit(0, null);
}
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore(pageStoreName, false))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, rootPageId);
for (int i = keyCount - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
try
{
tree.Delete(1, (ulong) i, null);
}
catch (Exception)
{
Console.WriteLine("Delete threw exception on key {0}", i);
throw;
}
}
rootPageId = tree.Save(1, null);
pageStore.Commit(0, null);
}
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore(pageStoreName, false))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, rootPageId);
Assert.AreEqual(0, tree.Scan(null).Count(), "Expected and empty tree after all deletes");
}
}
public void TestInsertAndDeleteAllEntries()
{
var value = new byte[64];
ulong rootPageId;
const int keyCount = 20000;
using(var pageStore = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore("TestInsertAndDeleteAllEntries.data"))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(0, pageStore);
for(int i = 0; i < keyCount; i++)
{
tree.Insert(0, (ulong)i, value);
}
rootPageId = tree.Save(0, null);
pageStore.Commit(0, null);
}
using(var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore("TestInsertAndDeleteAllEntries.data", true))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, rootPageId);
for(int i = 0; i < keyCount; i++)
{
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search((ulong)i, value, null), "Could not find key {0} after insert and save.");
}
}
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore("TestInsertAndDeleteAllEntries.data", false))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, rootPageId);
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search(3457ul, value, null), "Could not find entry 3457 before deletes");
for (int i = 0; i < keyCount; i += 2)
{
tree.Delete(1ul, (ulong)i, null);
Assert.IsFalse(tree.Search((ulong)i, value, null), "Still found entry for key {0} after delete", i);
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search(3457ul, value, null), "Could not find entry 3457 after delete of {0}",i);
}
rootPageId = tree.Save(1, null);
pageStore.Commit(1, null);
}
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore("TestInsertAndDeleteAllEntries.data", true))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, rootPageId);
for (int i = 1; i < keyCount; i += 2)
{
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search((ulong)i, value, null), "Could not find key {0} after deletion of even numbered keys.", i);
Assert.IsFalse(tree.Search((ulong)i-1, value, null), "Found key {0} after deletion of even numbered keys", i-1);
}
}
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore("TestInsertAndDeleteAllEntries.data", false))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, rootPageId);
for (int i = 1; i < keyCount; i += 2)
{
tree.Delete(2ul, (ulong)i, null);
Assert.IsFalse(tree.Search((ulong)i, value, null), "Key {0} was still found by a search after it was deleted", i);
}
rootPageId = tree.Save(2, null);
pageStore.Commit(2, null);
}
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore("TestInsertAndDeleteAllEntries.data", true))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, rootPageId);
Console.WriteLine("After load\r\n");
tree.DumpStructure();
Assert.AreEqual(0, tree.Scan(null).Count(), "Expected an empty tree after deleting all odd-numbered entries");
}
}
public void TestBatchedInserts()
{
var rng = new Random();
var keyBuff = new byte[8];
var value = new byte[64];
ulong key = 0;
var txnId = 0ul;
var inserted = new HashSet<ulong>();
inserted.Add(0); // Not using enumerable initializer because its not supported in the mobile build
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore("TestBatchedInserts.data"))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(txnId, pageStore);
for (int i = 1; i <= 10000; i++)
{
while (inserted.Contains(key))
{
rng.NextBytes(keyBuff);
key = BitConverter.ToUInt64(keyBuff, 0);
}
inserted.Add(key);
tree.Insert(txnId, key, value);
if (i%250 == 0)
{
tree.Save((ulong)i / 250, null);
pageStore.Commit((ulong)i / 250, null);
//Console.WriteLine("Dump tree @ commit after {0}", i);
//tree.DumpStructure();
Assert.AreEqual(i, tree.Scan(0, ulong.MaxValue, null).Count());
}
}
}
}
public void TestValuelessBTree()
{
var insertedValues = new List<Guid>();
ulong treeRoot;
var txnId = 0ul;
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore("TestValuelessBTree.data"))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(0, pageStore, 16, 0);
for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
var g = Guid.NewGuid();
tree.Insert(txnId, g.ToByteArray(), null);
insertedValues.Add(g);
}
tree.Save(0, null);
treeRoot = tree.RootId;
pageStore.Commit(0ul, null);
//tree.DumpStructure();
}
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore("TestValuelessBTree.data", false))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, treeRoot, 16, 0);
tree.DumpStructure();
var buff = new byte[0];
foreach(var g in insertedValues)
{
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search(g.ToByteArray(), buff, null));
}
}
}
public void TestInsertInRandomOrder()
{
ulong treeRootId;
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore("TestInsertInRandomOrder.data"))
{
var txnId = 0ul;
var tree = new BPlusTree(txnId, pageStore);
foreach (var insertValue in TestUtils.MakeRandomInsertList(100000))
{
tree.Insert(txnId, (ulong) insertValue, BitConverter.GetBytes(insertValue));
}
treeRootId = tree.Save(txnId, null);
pageStore.Commit(txnId, null);
}
using (var pageStore = TestUtils.OpenPageStore("TestInsertInRandomOrder.data", true))
{
var tree = new BPlusTree(pageStore, treeRootId);
var config = tree.Configuration;
var buff = new byte[config.ValueSize];
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
{
Assert.IsTrue(tree.Search((ulong) i, buff, null), "Could not find key {0} in tree", i);
TestUtils.AssertBuffersEqual(BitConverter.GetBytes(i), buff);
}
}
}
public void TestCoalesceLeafLoadPlusOne()
{
const string storeName = "Coalesce.LeafLoadPlusOne.data";
ulong srcRootId, targetRootId;
var config = new BPlusTreeConfiguration(8, 64, 4096);
var txnId = 0ul;
using (var store = TestUtils.CreateEmptyPageStore(storeName))
{
var sourceTree = new BPlusTree(store);
for (int i = 0; i < config.LeafLoadFactor + 1; i++)
{
sourceTree.Insert(txnId, (ulong)i, BitConverter.GetBytes((ulong)i));
}
sourceTree.DumpStructure();
srcRootId = sourceTree.Save(txnId, null);
store.Commit(txnId, null);
}
txnId = 1;
using (var store = TestUtils.OpenPageStore(storeName, false))
{
var sourceTree = new BPlusTree(store, srcRootId);
var builder = new BPlusTreeBuilder(store, config);
targetRootId = builder.Build(1, sourceTree.Scan(null));
var targetTree = new BPlusTree(store, targetRootId);
targetTree.DumpStructure();
byte[] valueBuff = new byte[64];
for (int i = 0; i < config.LeafLoadFactor + 1; i++)
{
Assert.IsTrue(targetTree.Search((ulong)i, valueBuff, null));
Assert.AreEqual((ulong)i, BitConverter.ToUInt64(valueBuff, 0));
}
store.Commit(1, null);
}
using (var store = TestUtils.OpenPageStore(storeName, true))
{
var targetTree = new BPlusTree(store, targetRootId);
targetTree.DumpStructure();
byte[] valueBuff = new byte[64];
for (int i = 0; i < config.LeafLoadFactor + 1; i++)
{
Assert.IsTrue(targetTree.Search((ulong)i, valueBuff, null));
Assert.AreEqual((ulong)i, BitConverter.ToUInt64(valueBuff, 0));
}
var root = targetTree.GetNode(targetTree.RootId, null) as InternalNode;
Assert.IsNotNull(root);
Assert.AreEqual(1, root.KeyCount);
var leftChild = targetTree.GetNode(root.ChildPointers[0], null) as LeafNode;
var rightChild = targetTree.GetNode(root.ChildPointers[1], null) as LeafNode;
Assert.IsNotNull(leftChild);
Assert.IsNotNull(rightChild);
Assert.AreEqual(config.LeafLoadFactor+1, leftChild.KeyCount + rightChild.KeyCount);
// Key count in each node should be >= split index
Assert.IsTrue(leftChild.KeyCount > config.LeafSplitIndex, "Left child has too few keys");
Assert.IsTrue(rightChild.KeyCount > config.LeafSplitIndex, "Right child has too few keys");
// And neither
}
}