//一直插入是一个根列表
public virtual void Insert(FibonacciNode <T> newNode)
{
newNode.Degree = 0;
newNode.Parent = null;
newNode.Child = null;
newNode.Left = newNode;
newNode.Right = newNode;
newNode.Mark = false;
if (Peak == null)
{
Peak = newNode;
}
else
{
//insert to root list
AddNode(Peak, newNode);
if (_com(newNode.Key, Peak.Key))
{
Peak = newNode;
}
}
Length = Length + 1;
}
//这么基本的操作都有点搞不清，只是交换值不会有什么影响
public void Exchange(ref FibonacciNode <T> x, ref FibonacciNode <T> y)
{
var temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;
}
public void Traverse(FibonacciNode <T> startNode, Action <FibonacciNode <T> > action)
{
foreach (var item in TraverseList(startNode))
{
action(item);
Traverse(item.Child, action);
}
}
public virtual FibonacciNode <T> Insert(T key)
{
var node = new FibonacciNode <T>();
node.Key = key;
Insert(node);
return(node);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将新节点插入到双向环形链表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="root"></param>
/// <param name="newNode"></param>
private void AddNode(FibonacciNode <T> root, FibonacciNode <T> newNode)
{
//将新节点插入到根某节点的Left。
newNode.Left = root.Left;
root.Left.Right = newNode;
newNode.Right = root;
root.Left = newNode;
}
/// <summary>
/// 合并两个双向环形链表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="root"></param>
/// <param name="newRoot"></param>
private void LinkedIn(FibonacciNode <T> root, FibonacciNode <T> newRoot)
{
//交换两个链表的Right。
//因为是环形的保证可以合并成一个新的链表
var temp = root.Right;
root.Right = newRoot.Right;
newRoot.Right.Left = root;
newRoot.Right = temp;
temp.Left = newRoot;
}
/// <summary>
/// 不要在回修改引用的情况下使用这个方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startNode"></param>
/// <param name="action"></param>
public IEnumerable <FibonacciNode <T> > TraverseList(FibonacciNode <T> node)
{
if (node == null)
{
yield break;
}
var temp = node;
do
{
yield return(temp);
temp = temp.Left;
}while (temp != node);
}
private void CascadingCut(FibonacciNode <T> node)
{
var parent = node.Parent;
if (parent != null)
{
if (!node.Mark)
{
node.Mark = true;
}
else
{
Cut(node, parent);
CascadingCut(parent);
}
}
}
//不能使用 yield ，各种修改引用很容易出问题。
private IEnumerable <FibonacciNode <T> > GetList(FibonacciNode <T> node)
{
var result = new List <FibonacciNode <T> >();
if (node == null)
{
return(result);
}
var temp = node;
do
{
result.Add(temp);
temp = temp.Left;
}while (temp != node);
return(result);
}
private void Link(FibonacciNode <T> child, FibonacciNode <T> parent)
{
DeleteNode(child);
if (parent.Child == null)
{
parent.Child = child;
child.Left = child;
child.Right = child;
}
else
{
AddNode(parent.Child, child);
}
child.Parent = parent;
parent.Degree += 1;
child.Mark = false;
}
private void Cut(FibonacciNode <T> node, FibonacciNode <T> parent)
{
//更新Child
if (parent.Degree == 1)
{
parent.Child = null;
}
else if (parent.Child == node)
{
parent.Child = node.Right;
}
DeleteNode(node);
parent.Degree = parent.Degree - 1;
AddNode(Peak, node);
node.Parent = null;
node.Mark = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Increase和Decrease
/// </summary>
/// <param name="oldKey"></param>
/// <param name="newKey"></param>
public void UpdateKey(FibonacciNode <T> node, T newKey)
{
if (_com(node.Key, newKey))
{
return;
}
node.Key = newKey;
var parent = node.Parent;
if (parent != null && _com(node.Key, parent.Key))
{
Cut(node, parent);
CascadingCut(parent);
}
if (_com(node.Key, Peak.Key))
{
Peak = node;
}
}
//双向环形链表有很多好处
private void DeleteNode(FibonacciNode <T> node)
{
node.Right.Left = node.Left;
node.Left.Right = node.Right;
}
/// <summary>
/// 因为是泛型不能取最小值，所以暂时不提供删除
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
public void Delete(FibonacciNode <T> node)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接跟节点，使每个度最多只有一个根节点
/// </summary>
//使(成串地)连结[衔接]起来
private void Concatenate()
{
var degreeArray = new FibonacciNode <T> [DegreeCountBound];
var roots = GetList(Peak).ToList();
foreach (var root in roots)
{
var currentNode = root;
var degree = currentNode.Degree;
//将相同degree的Node合并成树。
while (degreeArray[degree] != null)
{
var oldNode = degreeArray[degree];
//构建一个有序树。
if (_com(oldNode.Key, currentNode.Key))
{
Exchange(ref currentNode, ref oldNode);
}
Link(oldNode, currentNode);
degreeArray[degree] = null;
degree = degree + 1;
}
degreeArray[degree] = currentNode;
}
#region //new peak and root list
Peak = null;
foreach (var item in degreeArray)
{
if (item != null)
{
if (Peak == null)
{
//这个操作比较重要，新的root节点left和right都指向自己
item.Left = item;
item.Right = item;
Peak = item;
}
else
{
AddNode(Peak, item);
if (_com(item.Key, Peak.Key))
{
Peak = item;
}
}
}
}
#endregion
}