Example #1
0
            internal unsafe override void Prepare(TypeBuilder builder)
            {
                _methodToUseForInstantiatingParameters = Method;

                IntPtr exactFunctionPointer;

                bool canUseRetrieveExactFunctionPointerIfPossible = false;

                // RetrieveExactFunctionPointerIfPossible always gets the unboxing stub if possible
                if (Method.UnboxingStub)
                    canUseRetrieveExactFunctionPointerIfPossible = true;
                else if (!Method.OwningType.IsValueType) // If the owning type isn't a valuetype, concerns about unboxing stubs are moot
                    canUseRetrieveExactFunctionPointerIfPossible = true;
                else if (TypeLoaderEnvironment.Instance.IsStaticMethodSignature(MethodSignature)) // Static methods don't have unboxing stub concerns
                    canUseRetrieveExactFunctionPointerIfPossible = true;

                if (canUseRetrieveExactFunctionPointerIfPossible &&
                    builder.RetrieveExactFunctionPointerIfPossible(Method, out exactFunctionPointer))
                {
                    // If we succeed in finding a non-shareable function pointer for this method, it means
                    // that we found a method body for it that was statically compiled. We'll use that body
                    // instead of the universal canonical method pointer
                    Debug.Assert(exactFunctionPointer != IntPtr.Zero &&
                                 exactFunctionPointer != Method.FunctionPointer &&
                                 exactFunctionPointer != Method.UsgFunctionPointer);

                    _exactFunctionPointer = exactFunctionPointer;
                }
                else
                {
                    // There is no exact function pointer available. This means that we'll have to
                    // build a method dictionary for the method instantiation, and use the shared canonical
                    // function pointer that was parsed from native layout.
                    _exactFunctionPointer = IntPtr.Zero;
                    builder.PrepareMethod(Method);

                    // Check whether we have already resolved a canonical or universal match
                    IntPtr addressToUse;
                    TypeLoaderEnvironment.MethodAddressType foundAddressType;
                    if (Method.FunctionPointer != IntPtr.Zero)
                    {
                        addressToUse = Method.FunctionPointer;
                        foundAddressType = TypeLoaderEnvironment.MethodAddressType.Canonical;
                    }
                    else if (Method.UsgFunctionPointer != IntPtr.Zero)
                    {
                        addressToUse = Method.UsgFunctionPointer;
                        foundAddressType = TypeLoaderEnvironment.MethodAddressType.UniversalCanonical;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // No previous match, new lookup is needed
                        IntPtr fnptr;
                        IntPtr unboxingStub;

                        MethodDesc searchMethod = Method;
                        if (Method.UnboxingStub)
                        {
                            // Find the function that isn't an unboxing stub, note the first parameter which is false
                            searchMethod = searchMethod.Context.ResolveGenericMethodInstantiation(false, (DefType)Method.OwningType, Method.NameAndSignature, Method.Instantiation, IntPtr.Zero, false);
                        }

                        if (!TypeLoaderEnvironment.TryGetMethodAddressFromMethodDesc(searchMethod, out fnptr, out unboxingStub, out foundAddressType))
                        {
                            Environment.FailFast("Unable to find method address for method:" + Method.ToString());
                        }

                        if (Method.UnboxingStub)
                        {
                            addressToUse = unboxingStub;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            addressToUse = fnptr;
                        }

                        if (foundAddressType == TypeLoaderEnvironment.MethodAddressType.Canonical ||
                            foundAddressType == TypeLoaderEnvironment.MethodAddressType.UniversalCanonical)
                        {
                            // Cache the resolved canonical / universal pointer in the MethodDesc
                            // Actually it would simplify matters here if the MethodDesc held just one pointer
                            // and the lookup type enumeration value.
                            Method.SetFunctionPointer(
                                addressToUse,
                                foundAddressType == TypeLoaderEnvironment.MethodAddressType.UniversalCanonical);
                        }
                    }

                    // Look at the resolution type and check whether we can set up the ExactFunctionPointer upfront
                    switch (foundAddressType)
                    {
                        case TypeLoaderEnvironment.MethodAddressType.Exact:
                            _exactFunctionPointer = addressToUse;
                            break;
                        case TypeLoaderEnvironment.MethodAddressType.Canonical:
                            {
                                bool methodRequestedIsCanonical = Method.IsCanonicalMethod(CanonicalFormKind.Specific);
                                bool requestedMethodNeedsDictionaryWhenCalledAsCanonical = NeedsDictionaryParameterToCallCanonicalVersion(Method);

                                if (!requestedMethodNeedsDictionaryWhenCalledAsCanonical || methodRequestedIsCanonical)
                                {
                                    _exactFunctionPointer = addressToUse;
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                        case TypeLoaderEnvironment.MethodAddressType.UniversalCanonical:
                            {
                                if (Method.IsCanonicalMethod(CanonicalFormKind.Specific) &&
                                    !NeedsDictionaryParameterToCallCanonicalVersion(Method) &&
                                    !TypeLoaderEnvironment.MethodSignatureHasVarsNeedingCallingConventionConverter_MethodSignature(
                                        Method.GetTypicalMethodDefinition().Signature))
                                {
                                    _exactFunctionPointer = addressToUse;
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                        default:
                            Environment.FailFast("Unexpected method address type");
                            return;
                    }

                    if (_exactFunctionPointer == IntPtr.Zero)
                    {
                        // We have exhausted exact resolution options so we must resort to calling
                        // convention conversion. Prepare the type parameters of the method so that
                        // the calling convention converter can have RuntimeTypeHandle's to work with.
                        // For canonical methods, convert paramters to their CanonAlike form
                        // as the Canonical RuntimeTypeHandle's are not permitted to exist.
                        Debug.Assert(!Method.IsCanonicalMethod(CanonicalFormKind.Universal));

                        bool methodRequestedIsCanonical = Method.IsCanonicalMethod(CanonicalFormKind.Specific);
                        MethodDesc canonAlikeForm;
                        if (methodRequestedIsCanonical)
                        {
                            canonAlikeForm = Method.ReplaceTypesInConstructionOfMethod(Method.Context.CanonTypeArray, Method.Context.CanonAlikeTypeArray);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            canonAlikeForm = Method;
                        }
                        foreach (TypeDesc t in canonAlikeForm.Instantiation)
                        {
                            builder.PrepareType(t);
                        }
                        foreach (TypeDesc t in canonAlikeForm.OwningType.Instantiation)
                        {
                            builder.PrepareType(t);
                        }

                        if (!(Method.GetTypicalMethodDefinition() is RuntimeMethodDesc))
                        {
                            // Also, prepare all of the argument types as will be needed by the calling convention converter
                            MethodSignature signature = canonAlikeForm.Signature;
                            for (int i = 0; i < signature.Length; i++)
                            {
                                TypeDesc t = signature[i];
                                if (t is ByRefType)
                                    builder.PrepareType(((ByRefType)t).ParameterType);
                                else
                                    builder.PrepareType(t);
                            }
                            if (signature.ReturnType is ByRefType)
                                builder.PrepareType((ByRefType)signature.ReturnType);
                            else
                                builder.PrepareType(signature.ReturnType);
                        }

                        _universalCanonImplementationOfCanonMethod = methodRequestedIsCanonical;
                        _methodToUseForInstantiatingParameters = canonAlikeForm;
                    }
                }

                // By the time we reach here, we should always have a function pointer of some form
                Debug.Assert((_exactFunctionPointer != IntPtr.Zero) || (Method.FunctionPointer != IntPtr.Zero) || (Method.UsgFunctionPointer != IntPtr.Zero));
            }