//NEW CODE
protected override void Initialise()
{
//draw targets usually need a camera.
Camera3D camera = new Camera3D();
//look at the sphere, which will be at 0,0,0
camera.LookAt(Vector3.Zero, new Vector3(0, 0, 4), Vector3.UnitY);
//create the draw target texture in the same way the DrawSphere sample created the draw target screen
//creates a 128x128 texture (the pixelation should be visible)
drawToTexture = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, 128, 128, SurfaceFormat.Color, DepthFormat.Depth24Stencil8);
//make the texture clear colour different from the screen, so it's more obvious
drawToTexture.ClearBuffer.ClearColour = Color.WhiteSmoke;
//create the sphere (reused from Tutorial_03)
Tutorial_03.SphereDrawer sphere = new Tutorial_03.SphereDrawer(Vector3.Zero);
//Note, the sphere is added to the drawToTexture, not the drawToScreen
drawToTexture.Add(sphere);
//now, create the drawToScreen object..
//The same camera is being used, although it doesn't have to be.
//The 2D element helper class that will be used will automatically push it's own 2D Camera when
//drawing, to keep itself consistent.
drawToScreen = new DrawTargetScreen(this, camera);
drawToScreen.ClearBuffer.ClearColour = Color.CornflowerBlue;
Vector2 sizeInPixels = new Vector2(512, 512);
//Now create a 2D helper element that will display the texture on screen
Xen.Ex.Graphics2D.TexturedElement displayTexture = null;
//this helper class can directly take a DrawTargetTexture2D as a texture parameter.
//This saves some effort here.
//drawToTexture's Texture2D can be accessed with drawToTexture.GetTexture(),
//in a similar way to XNA render targets.
//However, at this point, drawToTexture.GetTexture() will be null - as the draw
//target has yet to be drawn to.
//drawToTexture.Warm() can be called, which will create the resources now.
//However calling Warm() doesn't totally solve the problem because the texture
//will change when content needs reloading (this happens after a device reset, etc)
//The 2D helper element takes care of this itself.
//Content loading/reloading and dealing with GetTexture() will be covered in the next example.
//for now, the helper class will handle things.
displayTexture = new TexturedElement(drawToTexture, sizeInPixels);
//add it to the screen
drawToScreen.Add(displayTexture);
}
public TestRendering(IoCContainer container)
{
camera = new Camera2D();
RenderDelegateChainStep renderStep = new RenderDelegateChainStep("TestRendering", Render);
container.Resolve <IUIRenderChain>().RegisterStep(renderStep);
IInput input = container.Resolve <IInput>();
input.AddBinding(string.Empty, false, false, false, System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Up, null, (s, e) => { camera.Position += Vector3.UnitY; });
input.AddBinding(string.Empty, false, false, false, System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Down, null, (s, e) => { camera.Position -= Vector3.UnitY; });
input.AddBinding(string.Empty, false, false, false, System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Left, null, (s, e) => { camera.Position += Vector3.UnitX; });
input.AddBinding(string.Empty, false, false, false, System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Right, null, (s, e) => { camera.Position -= Vector3.UnitX; });
IDeviceContextService deviceContextService = container.Resolve <IDeviceContextService>();
DeviceContext context = deviceContextService.Context;
deviceContextService.Form.ResizeEnd += new EventHandler(Form_ResizeEnd);
_texture = Texture2D.FromFile(context, "Resources\\Helix.jpg", Usage.None, Pool.Managed);
_elements = new TexturedElement[250];
for (int i = 0; i < _elements.Length; i++)
{
_elements[i] = new TexturedElement(new SharpDX.Vector2(50, 50));
_elements[i].Position = new Vector2(i * 20, i * 20);
}
_vertices = new Vertices <VertexPositionTexture>(context,
new VertexPositionTexture()
{
Position = new Vector3(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0), TextureCoordinate = new Vector2(0, 0)
},
new VertexPositionTexture()
{
Position = new Vector3(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0), TextureCoordinate = new Vector2(1, 0)
},
new VertexPositionTexture()
{
Position = new Vector3(0.5f, -0.5f, 0), TextureCoordinate = new Vector2(0, 1)
},
new VertexPositionTexture()
{
Position = new Vector3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0), TextureCoordinate = new Vector2(1, 1)
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Construct the texture downsampler
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">Source texture to read</param>
/// <param name="target">Target texture to write to</param>
/// <param name="intermediate">Intermediate texture (if null, will be created as required)</param>
/// <param name="intermediate2">Second intermediate texture (if null, will be created as required)</param>
/// <param name="targetWidth">target width to downsample to</param>
/// <param name="targetHeight">target height to downsample to</param>
public TextureDownsample(DrawTargetTexture2D source, DrawTargetTexture2D target, ref DrawTargetTexture2D intermediate, ref DrawTargetTexture2D intermediate2, int targetWidth, int targetHeight)
{
if (source == null ||
target == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
if (targetWidth <= 0 ||
targetHeight <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid target size");
}
if (DrawTarget.FormatChannels(source.SurfaceFormat) != DrawTarget.FormatChannels(target.SurfaceFormat))
{
throw new ArgumentException("source.SurfaceFormat has a different number of channels than target.SurfaceFormat");
}
if (targetWidth > target.Width ||
targetHeight > target.Height)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Size is larger than target");
}
if (targetWidth > source.Width ||
targetHeight > source.Height)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Size is larger than source");
}
if (intermediate != null)
{
if (target.SurfaceFormat != intermediate.SurfaceFormat)
{
throw new ArgumentException("target.SurfaceFormat != intermediate.SurfaceFormat");
}
if (intermediate == intermediate2)
{
throw new ArgumentException("intermediate == intermediate2");
}
}
if (intermediate2 != null)
{
if (target.SurfaceFormat != intermediate2.SurfaceFormat)
{
throw new ArgumentException("target.SurfaceFormat != intermediate2.SurfaceFormat");
}
}
int w = source.Width;
int h = source.Height;
int targetMultipleWidth = targetWidth;
int targetMultipleHeight = targetHeight;
while (targetMultipleWidth * 2 <= w)
{
targetMultipleWidth *= 2;
}
while (targetMultipleHeight * 2 <= h)
{
targetMultipleHeight *= 2;
}
DrawTargetTexture2D current = null;
Rectangle sRegion = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
//first pass may require that the source is sized down to a multiple of the target size
if ((double)targetWidth / (double)w <= 0.5 &&
(double)targetHeight / (double)h <= 0.5 &&
(targetMultipleWidth != w || targetMultipleHeight != h))
{
DrawTargetTexture2D go = this.PickRT(ref intermediate, ref intermediate2, source, targetMultipleWidth, targetMultipleHeight, target.SurfaceFormat);
Vector2 size = new Vector2((float)targetMultipleWidth, (float)targetMultipleHeight);
TexturedElement te = new TexturedElement(source, size, false);
te.TextureCrop = new Rectangle(0, 0, w, h);
go.Add(te);
passes.Add(go);
current = go;
w = targetMultipleWidth;
h = targetMultipleHeight;
}
//downsample on the larger axis, either 2x, 4x or 8x downsampling, until reached the target size
while (target.Equals(current) == false)
{
DrawTargetTexture2D localSource = current ?? source;
double difW = (double)targetWidth / (double)w;
double difH = (double)targetHeight / (double)h;
sRegion.Width = w;
sRegion.Height = h;
sRegion.Y = localSource.Height - h;
//both width/height difference are less than 50% smaller, so a linear interpolation will do fine
if (difW > 0.5 &&
difH > 0.5)
{
//write directly to the target
DrawTargetTexture2D go = target.Clone(false, false, false);
Vector2 te_size = new Vector2((float)targetWidth, (float)targetHeight);
TexturedElement te = new TexturedElement(localSource, te_size, false);
go.AddModifier(new ScissorModifier(0, go.Height - targetHeight, targetWidth, go.Height, go));
te.TextureCrop = sRegion;
go.Add(te);
passes.Add(go);
current = go;
continue;
}
bool horizontal = difW < difH;
double dif = Math.Min(difW, difH);
int size = horizontal ? w : h;
Vector2 dir = new Vector2(0, 0);
if (horizontal)
{
dir.X = 1.0f / localSource.Width;
}
else
{
dir.Y = 1.0f / localSource.Height;
}
if (dif > 0.25) // cutoff for using 2 samples
{
DrawTargetTexture2D go;
int new_width = w;
int new_height = h;
if (horizontal)
{
new_width /= 2;
}
else
{
new_height /= 2;
}
if (new_width == targetWidth && new_height == targetHeight)
{
go = target.Clone(false, false, false);
}
else
{
go = PickRT(ref intermediate, ref intermediate2, localSource, new_width, new_height, target.SurfaceFormat);
}
Vector2 se_size = new Vector2((float)new_width, (float)new_height);
ShaderElement se = new ShaderElement(new Downsample2(), se_size, false);
go.AddModifier(new ScissorModifier(0, go.Height - new_height, new_width, go.Height, go));
se.TextureCrop = sRegion;
go.Add(new Drawer(dir, se, localSource));
passes.Add(go);
w = new_width;
h = new_height;
current = go;
continue;
}
if (dif > 0.125) // cutoff for using 4 samples
{
DrawTargetTexture2D go;
int new_width = w;
int new_height = h;
if (horizontal)
{
new_width /= 4;
}
else
{
new_height /= 4;
}
if (new_width == targetWidth && new_height == targetHeight)
{
go = target.Clone(false, false, false);
}
else
{
go = PickRT(ref intermediate, ref intermediate2, localSource, new_width, new_height, target.SurfaceFormat);
}
Vector2 se_size = new Vector2((float)new_width, (float)new_height);
ShaderElement se = new ShaderElement(new Downsample4(), se_size, false);
go.AddModifier(new ScissorModifier(0, go.Height - new_height, new_width, go.Height, go));
se.TextureCrop = sRegion;
go.Add(new Drawer(dir, se, localSource));
passes.Add(go);
w = new_width;
h = new_height;
current = go;
continue;
}
// cutoff for using 8 samples
{
DrawTargetTexture2D go;
int new_width = w;
int new_height = h;
if (horizontal)
{
new_width /= 8;
}
else
{
new_height /= 8;
}
if (new_width == targetWidth && new_height == targetHeight)
{
go = target.Clone(false, false, false);
}
else
{
go = PickRT(ref intermediate, ref intermediate2, localSource, new_width, new_height, target.SurfaceFormat);
}
Vector2 se_size = new Vector2((float)new_width, (float)new_height);
ShaderElement se = new ShaderElement(new Downsample8(), se_size, false);
go.AddModifier(new ScissorModifier(0, go.Height - new_height, new_width, go.Height, go));
se.TextureCrop = sRegion;
go.Add(new Drawer(dir, se, localSource));
passes.Add(go);
w = new_width;
h = new_height;
current = go;
continue;
}
}
}
protected override void Initialise()
{
//setup ambient lighting
this.ambientLight = new MaterialLightCollection();
ambientLight.LightingEnabled = true;
ambientLight.AmbientLightColour = new Vector3(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f);
ambientLight.AddDirectionalLight(false, new Vector3(-1, -1, 0), new Vector3(2, 2, 2)); // add some backlighting
//setup the shadow render camera
Camera3D shadowCamera = new Camera3D();
shadowCamera.LookAt(new Vector3(1, 1, 3), new Vector3(-15, 20, 20), new Vector3(0, 0, 1));
//set the clip plane distances
shadowCamera.Projection.FarClip = 40;
shadowCamera.Projection.NearClip = 20;
shadowCamera.Projection.FieldOfView *= 0.25f;
//8bit is actually enough accuracy for this sample (given the limited range of the shadow)
SurfaceFormat textureFormat = SurfaceFormat.Color;
const int resolution = 512;
//create the shadow map texture:
drawShadowDepth = new DrawTargetTexture2D(shadowCamera, resolution, resolution, textureFormat, DepthFormat.Depth24);
drawShadowDepth.ClearBuffer.ClearColour = Color.White;
//for the shadow technique used, the shadow buffer is blurred.
//this requires an intermediate render target on the PC
DrawTargetTexture2D blurIntermediate = null;
#if !XBOX360
//not required on the xbox if the render target is small enough to fit in EDRAM in one tile
blurIntermediate = new DrawTargetTexture2D(shadowCamera, resolution, resolution, textureFormat);
#endif
//create a blur filter
shadowDepthBlurFilter = new Xen.Ex.Filters.BlurFilter(Xen.Ex.Filters.BlurFilterFormat.SevenSampleBlur, 1.0f, drawShadowDepth, blurIntermediate);
//create the scene camera
Camera3D camera = new Camera3D();
camera.LookAt(new Vector3(0, 0, 3), new Vector3(10, 10, 6), new Vector3(0, 0, 1));
camera.Projection.FieldOfView *= 0.55f;
//create the draw target.
drawToScreen = new DrawTargetScreen(this, camera);
drawToScreen.ClearBuffer.ClearColour = Color.Black;
//the 'scene'
//A DrawList from Tutorial 23 is used here, this stores the 'scene',
//which is just a set of actors and the ground
Tutorials.Tutorial_23.DrawList scene = new Tutorials.Tutorial_23.DrawList();
for (int x = 0; x < 2; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < 2; y++)
{
//create the actor instances
if (x != 0 || y != 0)
{
scene.Add(new Actor(this.Content, new Vector3(x * 6 - 3, y * 6 - 3, 0), (x + y * 2 + 1) * 0.1f, 4 - x * 2 - y));
}
}
}
//add the ground
GroundDisk ground = new GroundDisk(this.Content, 10, ambientLight);
scene.Add(ground);
//setup the draw targets...
//create the shader provider
ShadowOutputShaderProvider shadowOutputShaderProvider = new ShadowOutputShaderProvider();
//add a ShadowMapDrawer to the shadow map texture
drawShadowDepth.Add(new ShadowMapDrawer(scene, shadowOutputShaderProvider));
//setup the scene to be drawn to the screen
//draw the scene normally (no shadow, just ambient)
drawToScreen.Add(scene);
//then draw the scene with a shadow (blended on top)
drawToScreen.Add(new ShadowedSceneDrawer(scene, shadowOutputShaderProvider, drawShadowDepth));
//add a nice faded background
Tutorial_20.BackgroundGradient background = new Tutorial_20.BackgroundGradient(Color.WhiteSmoke, Color.Black);
background.DrawAtMaxZDepth = true;
drawToScreen.Add(background);
//create a textured element that will display the shadow map texture
TexturedElement shadowDepthDisplay = new TexturedElement(drawShadowDepth, new Vector2(256, 256));
shadowDepthDisplay.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top;
this.drawToScreen.Add(shadowDepthDisplay);
}
protected override void Initialise()
{
Resource.EnableResourceTracking();
//setup the view camera first
//--------------------------------------
viewCamera = new Xen.Ex.Camera.FirstPersonControlledCamera3D(this.UpdateManager);
viewCamera.Projection.FieldOfView *= 0.65f;
viewCamera.MovementSensitivity *= 0.05f;
viewCamera.LookAt(new Vector3(-3, 4, 2), new Vector3(6, 6, 2), new Vector3(0, 1, 0));
viewCamera.Projection.NearClip = 0.1f;
//shadow map setup:
//--------------------------------------
const float shadowArea = 4;
const int shadowMapResolution = 1024;
//setup the shadow map rendering camera
shadowCamera = new Camera3D();
//setup the shadow map projection to roughly cover the character
shadowCamera.Projection.Orthographic = true;
shadowCamera.Projection.NearClip = shadowArea * 2;
shadowCamera.Projection.FarClip = -shadowArea * 2;
shadowCamera.Projection.Region = new Vector4(1, -1.8f, -1, 0.2f) * shadowArea;
//setup the shadow map draw target
//find a desirable format for the shadow map,
SurfaceFormat format = SurfaceFormat.Color;
//ideally use a high precision format, but only if it's supported. Avoid full 32bit float
if (DrawTargetTexture2D.SupportsFormat(SurfaceFormat.Rg32))
{
format = SurfaceFormat.Rg32; //ushort * 2
}
else if (DrawTargetTexture2D.SupportsFormat(SurfaceFormat.HalfVector2))
{
format = SurfaceFormat.HalfVector2; //fp16 * 2
}
else if (DrawTargetTexture2D.SupportsFormat(SurfaceFormat.HalfVector4))
{
format = SurfaceFormat.HalfVector4; //fp16 * 4
}
//create the shadow map
shadowMap = new DrawTargetTexture2D(shadowCamera, shadowMapResolution, shadowMapResolution, format, DepthFormat.Depth24);
shadowMap.ClearBuffer.ClearColour = Color.White;
//setup the shadow map drawer..
shadowDrawer = new Tutorial_25.ShadowMapDrawer(null, new Tutorial_25.ShadowOutputShaderProvider());
this.shadowMap.Add(shadowDrawer);
//create the main draw targets.
//--------------------------------------
drawToScreen = new DrawTargetScreen(this, new Camera2D());
drawToScreen.ClearBuffer.ClearColourEnabled = false;
drawToRenderTarget = new DrawTargetTexture2D(viewCamera, this.WindowWidth, this.WindowHeight, SurfaceFormat.Color, DepthFormat.Depth24Stencil8, false, MultiSampleType.FourSamples, RenderTargetUsage.PlatformContents);
drawToRenderTarget.ClearBuffer.ClearColourEnabled = false;
//setup the bloom draw targets
//--------------------------------------
//scale to reduce the size of the bloom target, compared to main render target
const int bloomDownsample = 8; //eight times smaller
bloomRenderTarget = new DrawTargetTexture2D(new Camera2D(), Math.Max(1, drawToRenderTarget.Width / bloomDownsample), Math.Max(1, drawToRenderTarget.Height / bloomDownsample), SurfaceFormat.Color);
bloomRenderTarget.ClearBuffer.ClearColourEnabled = false;
bloomIntermediateRenderTarget = null;
#if WINDOWS
//the bloom intermediate target is not needed on the xbox, as the full bloom target fits in EDRAM
bloomIntermediateRenderTarget = new DrawTargetTexture2D(viewCamera, bloomRenderTarget.Width, bloomRenderTarget.Height, SurfaceFormat.Color);
bloomIntermediateRenderTarget.ClearBuffer.ClearColourEnabled = false;
#endif
//setup the blur filter, with a large 31 sample radius.
bloomBlurPass = new Xen.Ex.Filters.BlurFilter(Xen.Ex.Filters.BlurFilterFormat.ThirtyOneSampleBlur_FilteredTextureFormat, 1.0f, bloomRenderTarget, bloomIntermediateRenderTarget);
//setup the character model
this.model = new ModelInstance(); //(the model is setup in LoadContent)
this.modelRotation = new DrawRotated(model);
this.modelRotation.RotationAngle = 3;
//add the model to be drawn
drawToRenderTarget.Add(modelRotation);
//setup the shaders
this.characterRenderShader = new Shaders.Character();
this.characterBlendRenderShader = new Shaders.CharacterBlend();
//setup the output and bloom shaders
outputShader = new Shaders.RgbmDecode();
drawToScreen.Add(new ShaderElement(outputShader, new Vector2(1, 1), true));
bloomPassShader = new Shaders.RgbmDecodeBloomPass();
bloomRenderTarget.Add(new ShaderElement(bloomPassShader, new Vector2(1, 1), true));
//add a background to be drawn
drawToRenderTarget.Add(new BackgroundDrawer());
//setup the debug image displays
//--------------------------------------
this.rgmbTextureAlphaShader = new Shaders.AlphaWrite();
this.bloomTextureDisplay = new TexturedElement(this.bloomRenderTarget, new Vector2(0.2f, 0.2f), true);
this.rgbmTextureDisplay = new TexturedElement(this.drawToRenderTarget, new Vector2(0.2f, 0.2f), true);
this.rgbmTextureAlphaDisplay = new ShaderElement(this.rgmbTextureAlphaShader, new Vector2(0.2f, 0.2f), true);
this.rgbmTextureAlphaDisplay.Position = new Vector2(0.7f, 0.2f);
this.rgbmTextureDisplay.Position = new Vector2(0.7f, 0.4f);
this.bloomTextureDisplay.Position = new Vector2(0.7f, 0.6f);
this.drawToScreen.Add(this.rgbmTextureDisplay);
this.drawToScreen.Add(this.rgbmTextureAlphaDisplay);
this.drawToScreen.Add(this.bloomTextureDisplay);
//setup the render config
this.configEditor = new RenderConfigEditor(this.Content);
this.drawToScreen.Add(configEditor);
this.UpdateManager.Add(configEditor);
//add a statistics overlay.
drawStats = new Xen.Ex.Graphics2D.Statistics.DrawStatisticsDisplay(this.UpdateManager);
drawToScreen.Add(drawStats);
}
