Example #1
0
        static bool PatchArm9(System.IO.FileStream nds, uint pos, uint len)
        {
            nds.Position = pos;
            byte[] data = new byte[len];
            nds.Read(data, 0, (int)len);

            // decompress size info: http://www.crackerscrap.com/docs/dsromstructure.html
            // TODO: Is there a better way to figure out if an ARM9 is compressed?

            nds.Position = nds.Position - 8;
            uint compressedSize           = nds.ReadUInt24();
            byte headerLength             = (byte)nds.ReadByte();
            uint additionalCompressedSize = nds.ReadUInt32();
            uint decompressedSize         = additionalCompressedSize + len;

            bool compressed = false;

            byte[] decData = data;

#if DEBUG
            Console.WriteLine("ARM9 old dec size: 0x" + decompressedSize.ToString("X6"));
            Console.WriteLine("ARM9 old cmp size: 0x" + compressedSize.ToString("X6"));
            Console.WriteLine("ARM9 old filesize: 0x" + len.ToString("X6"));
            Console.WriteLine("ARM9 old diff:     0x" + additionalCompressedSize.ToString("X6"));

            System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("arm9-raw.bin", data);
#endif

            blz blz = new blz();
            // if one of these isn't true then it can't be blz-compressed so don't even try
            bool headerLengthValid   = (headerLength >= 8 && headerLength <= 11);
            bool compressedSizeValid = (data.Length >= compressedSize + 0x4000 && data.Length <= compressedSize + 0x400B);
            if (headerLengthValid && compressedSizeValid)
            {
                try {
                    blz.arm9 = 1;
                    byte[] maybeDecData = blz.BLZ_Decode(data);

                    if (maybeDecData.Length == decompressedSize)
                    {
                        compressed = true;
                        decData    = maybeDecData;
#if DEBUG
                        System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("arm9-dec.bin", decData);
#endif
                    }
                } catch (blzDecodingException) {
                    compressed = false;
                }
            }

            byte[] decDataUnmodified = (byte[])decData.Clone();
            if (ReplaceInData(decData, 0x00, true))
            {
                if (compressed)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Replacing and recompressing ARM9...");
                    data = blz.BLZ_Encode(decData, 0);

                    uint newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;
                    if (newCompressedSize > len)
                    {
                        // new ARM is actually bigger, redo without the additional nullterm replacement
                        decData = decDataUnmodified;
                        ReplaceInData(decData, 0x00, false);
                        data = blz.BLZ_Encode(decData, 0, supressWarnings: true);
                        newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;

                        int arm9diff = (int)len - (int)newCompressedSize;
                        if (arm9diff < 0)
                        {
                            // still too big, remove debug strings
                            if (!RemoveStringsInKnownGames(GetGamecode(nds), decData))
                            {
                                RemoveDebugStrings(decData);
                            }
#if DEBUG
                            System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("arm9-dec-without-debug.bin", decData);
#endif
                            data = blz.BLZ_Encode(decData, 0, supressWarnings: true);
                            newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;

                            arm9diff = (int)len - (int)newCompressedSize;
                            if (arm9diff < 0)
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("WARNING: Recompressed ARM9 is " + -arm9diff + " bytes bigger than original!");
                                Console.WriteLine("         Patched game may be corrupted!");
#if DEBUG
                                System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("arm9-too-big-recomp.bin", data);
#endif
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if (newCompressedSize != len)
                    {
                        // new ARM is (still) different, attempt to find the metadata in the ARM9 secure area and replace that
                        bool foundSize = false;
                        for (int i = 0; i < 0x4000; i += 4)
                        {
                            uint maybeSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(data, i);
                            if (maybeSize == len + 0x02000000u || maybeSize == len + 0x02004000u)
                            {
                                foundSize = true;

                                byte[] newCmpSizeBytes;
                                if (maybeSize == len + 0x02004000u)
                                {
                                    newCmpSizeBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(newCompressedSize + 0x02004000u);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    newCmpSizeBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(newCompressedSize + 0x02000000u);
                                }

                                data[i + 0] = newCmpSizeBytes[0];
                                data[i + 1] = newCmpSizeBytes[1];
                                data[i + 2] = newCmpSizeBytes[2];
                                data[i + 3] = newCmpSizeBytes[3];
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        if (!foundSize)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("WARNING: Recompressed ARM9 is different size, and size could not be found in secure area!");
                            Console.WriteLine("         Patched game will probably not boot!");
                        }
                    }
#if DEBUG
                    uint newDecompressedSize         = (uint)decData.Length;
                    uint newAdditionalCompressedSize = newDecompressedSize - newCompressedSize;
                    Console.WriteLine("ARM9 new dec size: 0x" + newDecompressedSize.ToString("X6"));
                    Console.WriteLine("ARM9 new cmp size: 0x" + newCompressedSize.ToString("X6"));
                    Console.WriteLine("ARM9 new diff:     0x" + newAdditionalCompressedSize.ToString("X6"));
#endif
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Replacing ARM9...");
                    data = decData;
                }
#if DEBUG
                System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("arm9-new.bin", data);
#endif

                nds.Position = pos;
                nds.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

                int newSize = data.Length;
                int diff    = (int)len - newSize;

                // copy back footer
                if (diff > 0)
                {
                    List <byte> footer = new List <byte>();
                    nds.Position = pos + len;
                    if (nds.PeekUInt32() == 0xDEC00621)
                    {
                        for (int j = 0; j < 12; ++j)
                        {
                            footer.Add((byte)nds.ReadByte());
                        }

                        nds.Position = pos + newSize;
                        nds.Write(footer.ToArray(), 0, footer.Count);
                    }

                    // padding
                    for (int j = 0; j < diff; ++j)
                    {
                        nds.WriteByte(0xFF);
                    }
                }

                // write new size
                byte[] newSizeBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(newSize);
                nds.Position = 0x2C;
                nds.Write(newSizeBytes, 0, 4);

                // recalculate checksums
                nds.Position = pos;
                ushort secureChecksum = new Crc16().ComputeChecksum(nds, 0x4000, 0xFFFF);
                nds.Position = 0x6C;
                nds.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(secureChecksum), 0, 2);

                nds.Position = 0;
                ushort headerChecksum = new Crc16().ComputeChecksum(nds, 0x15E, 0xFFFF);
                nds.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(headerChecksum), 0, 2);

                return(true);
            }

            return(false);
        }