/// <summary>
/// Reads the LBA48.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="operation">The operation.</param>
/// <param name="drive">The drive.</param>
/// <param name="lba">The lba.</param>
/// <param name="data">The data.</param>
/// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool ReadLBA48(SectorOperation operation, uint drive, uint lba, byte[] data, uint offset)
{
if (drive > MaximunDriveCount)
{
return(false);
}
FeaturePort.Write8(0);
FeaturePort.Write8(0);
SectorCountPort.Write8(0);
SectorCountPort.Write8(1);
LBALowPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 24) & 0xFF));
LBALowPort.Write8((byte)(lba & 0xFF));
LBAMidPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 32) & 0xFF));
LBAMidPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 8) & 0xFF));
LBAHighPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 40) & 0xFF));
LBAHighPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 16) & 0xFF));
DeviceHeadPort.Write8((byte)(0x40 | (drive << 4)));
if (operation == SectorOperation.Write)
{
CommandPort.Write8(0x34);
}
else
{
CommandPort.Write8(0x24);
}
if (!WaitForReqisterReady())
{
return(false);
}
BinaryFormat sector = new BinaryFormat(data);
//TODO: Don't use PIO
if (operation == SectorOperation.Read)
{
for (uint index = 0; index < 256; index++)
{
sector.SetUShort(offset + (index * 2), DataPort.Read16());
}
}
else
{
for (uint index = 0; index < 256; index++)
{
DataPort.Write16(sector.GetUShort(offset + (index * 2)));
}
}
return(true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads the LBA48.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="operation">The operation.</param>
/// <param name="drive">The drive.</param>
/// <param name="lba">The lba.</param>
/// <param name="data">The data.</param>
/// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool PerformLBA48(SectorOperation operation, uint drive, uint lba, byte[] data, uint offset)
{
if (drive >= MaximunDriveCount || !driveInfo[drive].Present)
{
return(false);
}
DeviceHeadPort.Write8((byte)(0x40 | (drive << 4)));
SectorCountPort.Write8(0);
LBALowPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 24) & 0xFF));
//NOTE: There's no point in finding the upper 5-6 bytes in a 32bit number (which also fixes a bug: (lba >> 32) = lba -> addressing wrong blocks)
//LBAMidPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 32) & 0xFF));
LBAMidPort.Write8(0x0);
//LBAHighPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 40) & 0xFF));
LBAHighPort.Write8(0x0);
SectorCountPort.Write8(1);
LBALowPort.Write8((byte)(lba & 0xFF));
LBAMidPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 8) & 0xFF));
LBAHighPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 16) & 0xFF));
CommandPort.Write8((byte)((operation == SectorOperation.Write) ? 0x34 : 0x24));
if (!WaitForReadyStatus())
{
return(false);
}
var sector = new DataBlock(data);
//TODO: Don't use PIO
if (operation == SectorOperation.Read)
{
for (uint index = 0; index < 256; index++)
{
sector.SetUShort(offset + (index * 2), DataPort.Read16());
}
}
else
{
for (uint index = 0; index < 128; index++)
{
DataPort.Write32(sector.GetUInt(offset + (index * 4)));
}
//Cache flush
DoCacheFlush();
}
return(true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads the LBA48.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="operation">The operation.</param>
/// <param name="drive">The drive.</param>
/// <param name="lba">The lba.</param>
/// <param name="data">The data.</param>
/// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool PerformLBA48(SectorOperation operation, uint drive, uint lba, byte[] data, uint offset)
{
if (drive >= MaximumDriveCount || !driveInfo[drive].Present)
{
return(false);
}
DeviceHeadPort.Write8((byte)(0x40 | (drive << 4)));
SectorCountPort.Write8(0);
LBALowPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 24) & 0xFF));
LBAMidPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 32) & 0xFF));
LBAHighPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 40) & 0xFF));
SectorCountPort.Write8(1);
LBALowPort.Write8((byte)(lba & 0xFF));
LBAMidPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 8) & 0xFF));
LBAHighPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 16) & 0xFF));
FeaturePort.Write8(0);
FeaturePort.Write8(0);
CommandPort.Write8((byte)((operation == SectorOperation.Write) ? 0x34 : 0x24));
if (!WaitForReadyStatus())
{
return(false);
}
var sector = new DataBlock(data);
//TODO: Don't use PIO
if (operation == SectorOperation.Read)
{
for (uint index = 0; index < 256; index++)
{
sector.SetUShort(offset + (index * 2), DataPort.Read16());
}
}
else
{
for (uint index = 0; index < 128; index++)
{
DataPort.Write32(sector.GetUInt(offset + (index * 4)));
}
//Cache flush
DoCacheFlush();
}
return(true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs the LBA28.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="operation">The operation.</param>
/// <param name="drive">The drive NBR.</param>
/// <param name="lba">The lba.</param>
/// <param name="data">The data.</param>
/// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool PerformLBA28(SectorOperation operation, uint drive, uint lba, byte[] data, uint offset)
{
if (drive > MaximunDriveCount)
{
return(false);
}
FeaturePort.Write8(0);
SectorCountPort.Write8(1);
LBALowPort.Write8((byte)(lba & 0xFF));
LBAMidPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 8) & 0xFF));
LBAHighPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 16) & 0xFF));
DeviceHeadPort.Write8((byte)(0xE0 | (drive << 4) | ((lba >> 24) & 0x0F)));
if (operation == SectorOperation.Write)
{
CommandPort.Write8(IDECommands.WriteSectorsWithRetry);
}
else
{
CommandPort.Write8(IDECommands.ReadSectorsWithRetry);
}
if (!WaitForRegisterReady())
{
return(false);
}
DataBlock sector = new DataBlock(data);
//TODO: Don't use PIO
if (operation == SectorOperation.Read)
{
for (uint index = 0; index < 256; index++)
{
sector.SetUShort(offset + (index * 2), DataPort.Read16());
}
}
else
{
for (uint index = 0; index < 256; index++)
{
DataPort.Write16(sector.GetUShort(offset + (index * 2)));
}
}
return(true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs the LBA28.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="operation">The operation.</param>
/// <param name="drive">The drive NBR.</param>
/// <param name="lba">The lba.</param>
/// <param name="data">The data.</param>
/// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool PerformLBA28(SectorOperation operation, uint drive, uint lba, byte[] data, uint offset)
{
if (drive >= MaximumDriveCount || !driveInfo[drive].Present)
{
return(false);
}
DeviceHeadPort.Write8((byte)(0xE0 | (drive << 4) | ((lba >> 24) & 0x0F)));
FeaturePort.Write8(0);
SectorCountPort.Write8(1);
LBAHighPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 16) & 0xFF));
LBAMidPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 8) & 0xFF));
LBALowPort.Write8((byte)(lba & 0xFF));
CommandPort.Write8((operation == SectorOperation.Write) ? IDECommand.WriteSectorsWithRetry : IDECommand.ReadSectorsWithRetry);
if (!WaitForReadyStatus())
{
return(false);
}
var sector = new DataBlock(data);
//TODO: Don't use PIO
if (operation == SectorOperation.Read)
{
for (uint index = 0; index < 256; index++)
{
sector.SetUShort(offset + (index * 2), DataPort.Read16());
}
}
else
{
//NOTE: Transferring 16bits at a time seems to fail(?) to write each second 16bits - transferring 32bits seems to fix this (???)
for (uint index = 0; index < 128; index++)
{
DataPort.Write32(sector.GetUInt(offset + (index * 4)));
}
//Cache flush
DoCacheFlush();
}
return(true);
}
protected bool PerformIO (SectorOperation operation, uint drive, byte sector, byte track, byte head, uint count, byte[] data, uint offset)
{
//TextMode.WriteLine("Sector: ", (int)sector);
//TextMode.WriteLine("Track: ", (int)track);
//TextMode.WriteLine("Head: ", (int)head);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
int error = 0;
TurnOnMotor (drive);
//TODO: Check for disk change
if (Seek (drive, track, head)) {
if (operation == SectorOperation.Write) {
floppyDMA.TransferIn (count * FDC.BytesPerSector, data, offset);
floppyDMA.SetupChannel (DMAMode.ReadFromMemory, DMATransferType.Single, false, count * FDC.BytesPerSector);
}
else
floppyDMA.SetupChannel (DMAMode.WriteToMemory, DMATransferType.Single, false, count * FDC.BytesPerSector);
floppyIRQ.ClearInterrupt ();
if (operation == SectorOperation.Write)
SendByte (FIFOCommand.WriteSector | FIFOCommand.MFMModeMask);
else
SendByte (FIFOCommand.ReadSector | FIFOCommand.MFMModeMask);
SendByte ((byte)((byte)drive | (head << 2))); // 0:0:0:0:0:HD:US1:US0 = head and drive
SendByte (track);// C:
SendByte (head); // H: first head (should match with above)
SendByte ((byte)(sector + 1)); // R: first sector, strangely counts from 1
SendByte (2); // N: bytes/sector, 128*2^x (x=2 -> 512)
SendByte ((byte)(sector + count)); // EOT
SendByte (floppyMedia[drive].Gap1Length); // GPL: GAP3 length, 27 is default for 3.5"
SendByte (0xFF); // DTL: (bytes to transfer) = unused
if (!floppyIRQ.WaitForInterrupt (3000))
error = 3;
byte st0 = GetByte ();
byte st1 = GetByte ();
byte st2 = GetByte ();
byte trk = GetByte (); // track (cylinder)
byte rhe = GetByte (); // head
byte sec = GetByte (); // sector number
byte bps = GetByte (); // bytes per sector
//TextMode.WriteLine("ST0: ", (int)st0);
//TextMode.WriteLine("ST1: ", (int)st1);
//TextMode.WriteLine("ST2: ", (int)st2);
//TextMode.WriteLine("TRK: ", (int)trk);
//TextMode.WriteLine("RHE: ", (int)rhe);
//TextMode.WriteLine("SEC: ", (int)sec);
//TextMode.WriteLine("BPS: ", (int)bps);
if ((st0 & 0xC0) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: error");
error = 1;
}
if (trk != track + 1) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: wrong track: ", trk - 1);
error = 1;
}
if (rhe != head) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: wrong track: ", trk - 1);
error = 1;
}
if ((st1 & 0x80) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: end of cylinder");
error = 1;
}
if ((st0 & 0x08) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: drive not ready");
error = 1;
}
if ((st1 & 0x20) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: CRC error");
error = 1;
}
if ((st1 & 0x10) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: controller timeout");
error = 1;
}
if ((st1 & 0x04) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: no data found");
error = 1;
}
if (((st1 | st2) & 0x01) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: no address mark found");
error = 1;
}
if ((st2 & 0x40) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: deleted address mark");
error = 1;
}
if ((st2 & 0x20) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: CRC error in data");
error = 1;
}
if ((st2 & 0x10) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: wrong cylinder");
error = 1;
}
if ((st2 & 0x04) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: sector not found");
error = 1;
}
if ((st2 & 0x02) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: bad cylinder");
error = 1;
}
if (bps != 0x02) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: wanted 512B/sector, got something else: ", (int)bps);
error = 1;
}
if ((st1 & 0x02) != 0x0) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: not writable");
error = 2;
}
}
else {
error = 1; // seek failed
}
if (error == 0) {
if (operation == SectorOperation.Write)
return true;
else
if (floppyDMA.TransferOut (count * FDC.BytesPerSector, data, offset))
return true;
return false;
}
lastSeek[drive].calibrated = false; // will force recalibration
if (error > 1) {
if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: not retrying..");
TurnOffMotor (drive);
break;
}
}
return false;
}
protected bool PerformLBA28 (SectorOperation operation, uint driveNbr, uint lba, byte[] data, uint offset)
{
FeaturePort.Write8 (0);
SectorCountPort.Write8 (1);
LBALowPort.Write8 ((byte)(lba & 0xFF));
LBAMidPort.Write8 ((byte)((lba >> 8) & 0xFF));
LBAHighPort.Write8 ((byte)((lba >> 16) & 0xFF));
DeviceHeadPort.Write8 ((byte)(0xE0 | (driveNbr << 4) | ((lba >> 24) & 0x0F)));
if (operation == SectorOperation.Write)
CommandPort.Write8 (IDECommand.WriteSectorsWithRetry);
else
CommandPort.Write8 (IDECommand.ReadSectorsWithRetry);
if (!WaitForReqisterReady ())
return false;
BinaryFormat sector = new BinaryFormat (data);
//TODO: Don't use PIO
if (operation == SectorOperation.Read) {
for (uint index = 0; index < 256; index++)
sector.SetUShort (offset + (index * 2), DataPort.Read16 ());
}
else {
for (uint index = 0; index < 256; index++)
DataPort.Write16 (sector.GetUShort (offset + (index * 2)));
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads the LBA48.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="operation">The operation.</param>
/// <param name="drive">The drive.</param>
/// <param name="lba">The lba.</param>
/// <param name="data">The data.</param>
/// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool ReadLBA48(SectorOperation operation, uint drive, uint lba, byte[] data, uint offset)
{
if (drive > MaximunDriveCount)
return false;
FeaturePort.Write8(0);
FeaturePort.Write8(0);
SectorCountPort.Write8(0);
SectorCountPort.Write8(1);
LBALowPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 24) & 0xFF));
LBALowPort.Write8((byte)(lba & 0xFF));
LBAMidPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 32) & 0xFF));
LBAMidPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 8) & 0xFF));
LBAHighPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 40) & 0xFF));
LBAHighPort.Write8((byte)((lba >> 16) & 0xFF));
DeviceHeadPort.Write8((byte)(0x40 | (drive << 4)));
if (operation == SectorOperation.Write)
CommandPort.Write8(0x34);
else
CommandPort.Write8(0x24);
if (!WaitForRegisterReady())
return false;
var sector = new BinaryFormat(data);
//TODO: Don't use PIO
if (operation == SectorOperation.Read)
{
for (uint index = 0; index < 256; index++)
sector.SetUShort(offset + (index * 2), DataPort.Read16());
}
else
{
for (uint index = 0; index < 256; index++)
DataPort.Write16(sector.GetUShort(offset + (index * 2)));
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs the IO.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="operation">The operation.</param>
/// <param name="drive">The drive.</param>
/// <param name="sector">The sector.</param>
/// <param name="track">The track.</param>
/// <param name="head">The head.</param>
/// <param name="count">The count.</param>
/// <param name="data">The data.</param>
/// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool PerformIO(SectorOperation operation, uint drive, byte sector, byte track, byte head, uint count, byte[] data, uint offset)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
int error = 0;
TurnOnMotor(drive);
//TODO: Check for disk change
if (Seek(drive, track, head))
{
if (operation == SectorOperation.Write)
{
floppyDMA.TransferIn(count * FDC.BytesPerSector, data, offset);
floppyDMA.SetupChannel(DMAMode.ReadFromMemory, DMATransferType.Single, false, count * FDC.BytesPerSector);
}
else
{
floppyDMA.SetupChannel(DMAMode.WriteToMemory, DMATransferType.Single, false, count * FDC.BytesPerSector);
}
ClearInterrupt();
if (operation == SectorOperation.Write)
{
SendByte(FIFOCommand.WriteSector | FIFOCommand.MFMModeMask);
}
else
{
SendByte(FIFOCommand.ReadSector | FIFOCommand.MFMModeMask);
}
SendByte((byte)((byte)drive | (head << 2))); // 0:0:0:0:0:HD:US1:US0 = head and drive
SendByte(track); // C:
SendByte(head); // H: first head (should match with above)
SendByte((byte)(sector + 1)); // R: first sector, strangely counts from 1
SendByte(2); // N: bytes/sector, 128*2^x (x=2 -> 512)
SendByte((byte)(sector + count)); // EOT
SendByte(floppyMedia[drive].Gap1Length); // GPL: GAP3 length, 27 is default for 3.5"
SendByte(0xFF); // DTL: (bytes to transfer) = unused
if (!WaitForInterrupt(3000))
{
error = 3;
}
byte st0 = GetByte();
byte st1 = GetByte();
byte st2 = GetByte();
byte trk = GetByte(); // track (cylinder)
byte rhe = GetByte(); // head
//byte sec = GetByte(); // sector number
GetByte(); // sector number
byte bps = GetByte(); // bytes per sector
if ((st0 & 0xC0) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: error");
error = 1;
}
if (trk != track + 1)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: wrong track: ", trk - 1);
error = 1;
}
if (rhe != head)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: wrong track: ", trk - 1);
error = 1;
}
if ((st1 & 0x80) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: end of cylinder");
error = 1;
}
if ((st0 & 0x08) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: drive not ready");
error = 1;
}
if ((st1 & 0x20) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: CRC error");
error = 1;
}
if ((st1 & 0x10) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: controller timeout");
error = 1;
}
if ((st1 & 0x04) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: no data found");
error = 1;
}
if (((st1 | st2) & 0x01) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: no address mark found");
error = 1;
}
if ((st2 & 0x40) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: deleted address mark");
error = 1;
}
if ((st2 & 0x20) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: CRC error in data");
error = 1;
}
if ((st2 & 0x10) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: wrong cylinder");
error = 1;
}
if ((st2 & 0x04) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: sector not found");
error = 1;
}
if ((st2 & 0x02) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: bad cylinder");
error = 1;
}
if (bps != 0x02)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: wanted 512B/sector, got something else: ", (int)bps);
error = 1;
}
if ((st1 & 0x02) != 0x0)
{
//if (verbose) TextMode.WriteLine ("FloppyDiskController: not writable");
error = 2;
}
}
else
{
error = 1; // seek failed
}
if (error == 0)
{
if (operation == SectorOperation.Write)
{
return(true);
}
else
if (floppyDMA.TransferOut(count * FDC.BytesPerSector, data, offset))
{
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
lastSeek[drive].calibrated = false; // will force recalibration
if (error > 1)
{
TurnOffMotor(drive);
break;
}
}
return(false);
}