Example #1
0
        public void Start(Dictionary <string, RemoteConnection> connections = null)
        {
            _running.Raise();

            ClusterTopology clusterTopology;

            using (_engine.ContextPool.AllocateOperationContext(out TransactionOperationContext context))
                using (context.OpenReadTransaction())
                {
                    clusterTopology = _engine.GetTopology(context);
                }

            RefreshAmbassadors(clusterTopology, connections);

            _leaderLongRunningWork =
                PoolOfThreads.GlobalRavenThreadPool.LongRunning(x => Run(), null, $"Consensus Leader - {_engine.Tag} in term {Term}");
        }
Example #2
0
        /// <summary>
        /// This method may run for a long while, as we are trying to get agreement
        /// from a majority of the cluster
        /// </summary>
        private void Run()
        {
            try
            {
                while (_candidate.Running && _disposed == false)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        Stream stream;
                        try
                        {
                            using (_engine.ContextPool.AllocateOperationContext(out TransactionOperationContext context))
                            {
                                stream = _engine.ConnectToPeer(_url, _certificate, context).Result;
                            }

                            if (_candidate.Running == false)
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception e)
                        {
                            Status        = AmbassadorStatus.FailedToConnect;
                            StatusMessage = $"Failed to connect with {_tag}.{Environment.NewLine} " + e.Message;
                            if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                            {
                                _engine.Log.Info($"CandidateAmbassador {_engine.Tag}: Failed to connect to remote peer: " + _url, e);
                            }
                            // wait a bit
                            _candidate.WaitForChangeInState();
                            continue; // we'll retry connecting
                        }
                        Status        = AmbassadorStatus.Connected;
                        StatusMessage = $"Connected to {_tag}";

                        Connection = new RemoteConnection(_tag, _engine.Tag, stream);
                        using (_engine.ContextPool.AllocateOperationContext(out TransactionOperationContext context))
                        {
                            ClusterTopology topology;
                            long            lastLogIndex;
                            long            lastLogTerm;
                            using (context.OpenReadTransaction())
                            {
                                topology     = _engine.GetTopology(context);
                                lastLogIndex = _engine.GetLastEntryIndex(context);
                                lastLogTerm  = _engine.GetTermForKnownExisting(context, lastLogIndex);
                            }
                            Debug.Assert(topology.TopologyId != null);
                            Connection.Send(context, new RachisHello
                            {
                                TopologyId                 = topology.TopologyId,
                                DebugSourceIdentifier      = _engine.Tag,
                                DebugDestinationIdentifier = _tag,
                                InitialMessageType         = InitialMessageType.RequestVote
                            });

                            while (_candidate.Running)
                            {
                                RequestVoteResponse rvr;
                                var currentElectionTerm = _candidate.ElectionTerm;
                                var engineCurrentTerm   = _engine.CurrentTerm;
                                if (_candidate.IsForcedElection == false ||
                                    _candidate.RunRealElectionAtTerm != currentElectionTerm)
                                {
                                    Connection.Send(context, new RequestVote
                                    {
                                        Source           = _engine.Tag,
                                        Term             = currentElectionTerm,
                                        IsForcedElection = false,
                                        IsTrialElection  = true,
                                        LastLogIndex     = lastLogIndex,
                                        LastLogTerm      = lastLogTerm
                                    });

                                    rvr = Connection.Read <RequestVoteResponse>(context);

                                    if (rvr.Term > currentElectionTerm)
                                    {
                                        var message = $"Candidate ambassador {_engine.Tag}: found election term {rvr.Term} that is higher than ours {currentElectionTerm}";
                                        // we need to abort the current elections
                                        _engine.SetNewState(RachisState.Follower, null, engineCurrentTerm, message);
                                        if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                                        {
                                            _engine.Log.Info($"CandidateAmbassador {_engine.Tag}: {message}");
                                        }
                                        _engine.FoundAboutHigherTerm(rvr.Term);
                                        throw new InvalidOperationException(message);
                                    }
                                    NotInTopology = rvr.NotInTopology;
                                    if (rvr.VoteGranted == false)
                                    {
                                        if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                                        {
                                            _engine.Log.Info($"CandidateAmbassador {_engine.Tag}: Got a negative response from {_tag} reason: {rvr.Message}");
                                        }
                                        // we go a negative response here, so we can't proceed
                                        // we'll need to wait until the candidate has done something, like
                                        // change term or given up
                                        _candidate.WaitForChangeInState();
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                    TrialElectionWonAtTerm = rvr.Term;

                                    _candidate.WaitForChangeInState();
                                }

                                Connection.Send(context, new RequestVote
                                {
                                    Source           = _engine.Tag,
                                    Term             = currentElectionTerm,
                                    IsForcedElection = _candidate.IsForcedElection,
                                    IsTrialElection  = false,
                                    LastLogIndex     = lastLogIndex,
                                    LastLogTerm      = lastLogTerm
                                });

                                rvr = Connection.Read <RequestVoteResponse>(context);

                                if (rvr.Term > currentElectionTerm)
                                {
                                    var message = $"Candidate ambassador {_engine.Tag}: found election term {rvr.Term} that is higher than ours {currentElectionTerm}";
                                    if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                                    {
                                        _engine.Log.Info($"CandidateAmbassador {_engine.Tag}: {message}");
                                    }
                                    // we need to abort the current elections
                                    _engine.SetNewState(RachisState.Follower, null, engineCurrentTerm, message);
                                    _engine.FoundAboutHigherTerm(rvr.Term);
                                    throw new InvalidOperationException(message);
                                }
                                NotInTopology = rvr.NotInTopology;
                                if (rvr.VoteGranted == false)
                                {
                                    if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                                    {
                                        _engine.Log.Info($"CandidateAmbassador {_engine.Tag}: Got a negative response from {_tag} reason: {rvr.Message}");
                                    }
                                    // we go a negative response here, so we can't proceed
                                    // we'll need to wait until the candidate has done something, like
                                    // change term or given up
                                    _candidate.WaitForChangeInState();
                                    continue;
                                }
                                RealElectionWonAtTerm = rvr.Term;
                                _candidate.WaitForChangeInState();
                            }
                            SendElectionResult();
                        }
                    }
                    catch (OperationCanceledException)
                    {
                        Status        = AmbassadorStatus.Closed;
                        StatusMessage = "Closed";
                        SendElectionResult();
                        break;
                    }
                    catch (ObjectDisposedException)
                    {
                        Status        = AmbassadorStatus.Closed;
                        StatusMessage = "Closed";
                        SendElectionResult();
                        break;
                    }
                    catch (AggregateException ae)
                        when(ae.InnerException is OperationCanceledException || ae.InnerException is ObjectDisposedException)
                        {
                            Status        = AmbassadorStatus.Closed;
                            StatusMessage = "Closed";
                            SendElectionResult();
                            break;
                        }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        Status        = AmbassadorStatus.FailedToConnect;
                        StatusMessage = $"Failed to get vote from {_tag}.{Environment.NewLine}" + e.Message;
                        if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                        {
                            _engine.Log.Info($"CandidateAmbassador {_engine.Tag}: Failed to get vote from remote peer url={_url} tag={_tag}", e);
                        }
                        Connection?.Dispose();
                        _candidate.WaitForChangeInState();
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Status        = AmbassadorStatus.FailedToConnect;
                StatusMessage = $"Failed to talk to {_url}.{Environment.NewLine}" + e;
                if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                {
                    _engine.Log.Info("Failed to talk to remote peer: " + _url, e);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                if (_candidate.ElectionResult != ElectionResult.Won)
                {
                    Connection?.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }
Example #3
0
        public void HandleVoteRequest()
        {
            try
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    using (_engine.ContextPool.AllocateOperationContext(out TransactionOperationContext context))
                    {
                        var rv = _connection.Read <RequestVote>(context);

                        if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                        {
                            var election = rv.IsTrialElection ? "Trial" : "Real";
                            _engine.Log.Info($"Received ({election}) 'RequestVote' from {rv.Source}: Election is {rv.ElectionResult} in term {rv.Term} while our current term is {_engine.CurrentTerm}, " +
                                             $"Forced election is {rv.IsForcedElection}. (Sent from:{rv.SendingThread})");
                        }

                        //We are getting a request to vote for our known leader
                        if (_engine.LeaderTag == rv.Source)
                        {
                            _engine.LeaderTag = null;
                            //If we are followers we want to drop the connection with the leader right away.
                            //We shouldn't be in any other state since if we are candidate our leaderTag should be null but its safer to verify.
                            if (_engine.CurrentState == RachisState.Follower)
                            {
                                _engine.SetNewState(RachisState.Follower, null, _engine.CurrentTerm, $"We got a vote request from our leader {rv.Source} so we switch to leaderless state.");
                            }
                        }

                        ClusterTopology clusterTopology;
                        long            lastIndex;
                        long            lastTerm;
                        string          whoGotMyVoteIn;
                        long            lastVotedTerm;

                        using (context.OpenReadTransaction())
                        {
                            lastIndex = _engine.GetLastEntryIndex(context);
                            lastTerm  = _engine.GetTermForKnownExisting(context, lastIndex);
                            (whoGotMyVoteIn, lastVotedTerm) = _engine.GetWhoGotMyVoteIn(context, rv.Term);

                            clusterTopology = _engine.GetTopology(context);
                        }

                        // this should be only the case when we where once in a cluster, then we were brought down and our data was wiped.
                        if (clusterTopology.TopologyId == null)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = rv.Term,
                                VoteGranted = true,
                                Message     = "I might vote for you, because I'm not part of any cluster."
                            });
                            continue;
                        }

                        if (clusterTopology.Members.ContainsKey(rv.Source) == false &&
                            clusterTopology.Promotables.ContainsKey(rv.Source) == false &&
                            clusterTopology.Watchers.ContainsKey(rv.Source) == false)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                // we only report to the node asking for our vote if we are the leader, this gives
                                // the oust node a authorotative confirmation that they were removed from the cluster
                                NotInTopology = _engine.CurrentState == RachisState.Leader,
                                Message       = $"Node {rv.Source} is not in my topology, cannot vote for it"
                            });
                            _connection.Dispose();
                            return;
                        }

                        var currentTerm = _engine.CurrentTerm;
                        if (rv.Term == currentTerm && rv.ElectionResult == ElectionResult.Won)
                        {
                            _electionWon = true;
                            if (Follower.CheckIfValidLeader(_engine, _connection, out var negotiation))
                            {
                                var follower = new Follower(_engine, negotiation.Term, _connection);
                                follower.AcceptConnection(negotiation);
                            }
                            return;
                        }

                        if (rv.ElectionResult != ElectionResult.InProgress)
                        {
                            _connection.Dispose();
                            return;
                        }

                        if (rv.Term <= _engine.CurrentTerm)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = "My term is higher or equals to yours"
                            });
                            _connection.Dispose();
                            return;
                        }

                        if (rv.IsForcedElection == false &&
                            (
                                _engine.CurrentState == RachisState.Leader ||
                                _engine.CurrentState == RachisState.LeaderElect
                            )
                            )
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentLeader.Term,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = "I'm a leader in good standing, coup will be resisted"
                            });
                            _connection.Dispose();
                            return;
                        }

                        if (whoGotMyVoteIn != null && whoGotMyVoteIn != rv.Source)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = $"Already voted in {rv.LastLogTerm}, for {whoGotMyVoteIn}"
                            });
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (lastVotedTerm > rv.Term)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = $"Already voted for another node in {lastVotedTerm}"
                            });
                            continue;
                        }

                        if (lastTerm > rv.LastLogTerm)
                        {
                            // we aren't going to vote for this guy, but we need to check if it is more up to date
                            // in the state of the cluster than we are
                            if (rv.Term > _engine.CurrentTerm + 1)
                            {
                                // trail election is often done on the current term + 1, but if there is any
                                // election on a term that is greater than the current term plus one, we should
                                // consider this an indication that the cluster was able to move past our term
                                // and update the term accordingly
                                using (context.OpenWriteTransaction())
                                {
                                    // double checking things under the transaction lock
                                    if (rv.Term > _engine.CurrentTerm + 1)
                                    {
                                        _engine.CastVoteInTerm(context, rv.Term - 1, null, "Noticed that the term in the cluster grew beyond what I was familiar with, increasing it");
                                    }
                                    context.Transaction.Commit();
                                }
                            }

                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = $"My last log entry is of term {lastTerm} / {lastIndex} while yours is {rv.LastLogTerm}, so I'm more up to date"
                            });
                            continue;
                        }

                        if (rv.IsTrialElection)
                        {
                            if (_engine.Timeout.ExpiredLastDeferral(_engine.ElectionTimeout.TotalMilliseconds / 2, out string currentLeader) == false &&
                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentLeader) == false)    // if we are leaderless we can't refuse to cast our vote.
                            {
                                _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                                {
                                    Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                    VoteGranted = false,
                                    Message     = $"My leader {currentLeader} is keeping me up to date, so I don't want to vote for you"
                                });
                                continue;
                            }

                            if (lastTerm == rv.LastLogTerm && lastIndex > rv.LastLogIndex)
                            {
                                _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                                {
                                    Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                    VoteGranted = false,
                                    Message     = $"My log {lastIndex} is more up to date than yours {rv.LastLogIndex}"
                                });
                                continue;
                            }

                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = rv.Term,
                                VoteGranted = true,
                                Message     = "I might vote for you"
                            });
                            continue;
                        }

                        HandleVoteResult result;
                        using (context.OpenWriteTransaction())
                        {
                            result = ShouldGrantVote(context, lastIndex, rv, lastTerm);
                            if (result.DeclineVote == false)
                            {
                                _engine.CastVoteInTerm(context, rv.Term, rv.Source, "Casting vote as elector");
                                context.Transaction.Commit();
                            }
                        }

                        if (result.DeclineVote)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = result.VotedTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = result.DeclineReason
                            });
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = rv.Term,
                                VoteGranted = true,
                                Message     = "I've voted for you"
                            });
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {
            }
            catch (ObjectDisposedException)
            {
            }
            catch (AggregateException ae)
                when(ae.InnerException is OperationCanceledException || ae.InnerException is ObjectDisposedException)
                {
                }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                {
                    _engine.Log.Info($"Failed to talk to candidate: {_engine.Tag}", e);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                if (_electionWon == false)
                {
                    _connection.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }
Example #4
0
        public void HandleVoteRequest()
        {
            try
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    using (_engine.ContextPool.AllocateOperationContext(out TransactionOperationContext context))
                    {
                        var rv = _connection.Read <RequestVote>(context);

                        ClusterTopology clusterTopology;
                        long            lastIndex;
                        long            lastTerm;
                        string          whoGotMyVoteIn;

                        using (context.OpenReadTransaction())
                        {
                            lastIndex      = _engine.GetLastEntryIndex(context);
                            lastTerm       = _engine.GetTermForKnownExisting(context, lastIndex);
                            whoGotMyVoteIn = _engine.GetWhoGotMyVoteIn(context, rv.Term);

                            clusterTopology = _engine.GetTopology(context);
                        }

                        if (clusterTopology.Members.ContainsKey(rv.Source) == false &&
                            clusterTopology.Promotables.ContainsKey(rv.Source) == false &&
                            clusterTopology.Watchers.ContainsKey(rv.Source) == false)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                // we only report to the node asking for our vote if we are the leader, this gives
                                // the oust node a authorotative confirmation that they were removed from the cluster
                                NotInTopology = _engine.CurrentState == RachisConsensus.State.Leader,
                                Message       = $"Node {rv.Source} is not in my topology, cannot vote for it"
                            });
                            _connection.Dispose();
                            return;
                        }

                        if (rv.Term <= _engine.CurrentTerm)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = "My term is higher or equals to yours"
                            });
                            _connection.Dispose();
                            return;
                        }

                        if (rv.IsForcedElection == false &&
                            (
                                _engine.CurrentState == RachisConsensus.State.Leader ||
                                _engine.CurrentState == RachisConsensus.State.LeaderElect
                            )
                            )
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = "I'm a leader in good standing, coup will be resisted"
                            });
                            _connection.Dispose();
                            return;
                        }

                        if (whoGotMyVoteIn != null && whoGotMyVoteIn != rv.Source)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = $"Already voted in {rv.LastLogTerm}, for {whoGotMyVoteIn}"
                            });
                            _connection.Dispose();
                            return;
                        }

                        if (lastTerm > rv.LastLogTerm)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = $"My last log entry is of term {lastTerm} / {lastIndex} while yours is {rv.LastLogTerm}, so I'm more up to date"
                            });
                            _connection.Dispose();
                            return;
                        }

                        if (lastIndex > rv.LastLogIndex)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = $"My last log entry is of term {lastTerm} / {lastIndex} while yours is {rv.LastLogTerm} / {rv.LastLogIndex}, so I'm more up to date"
                            });
                            _connection.Dispose();
                            return;
                        }

                        if (rv.IsTrialElection)
                        {
                            if (_engine.Timeout.ExpiredLastDeferral(_engine.ElectionTimeout.TotalMilliseconds / 2, out string currentLeader) == false)
                            {
                                _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                                {
                                    Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                    VoteGranted = false,
                                    Message     = $"My leader {currentLeader} is keeping me up to date, so I don't want to vote for you"
                                });
                                _connection.Dispose();
                                return;
                            }

                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = rv.Term,
                                VoteGranted = true,
                                Message     = "I might vote for you"
                            });
                            if (_thread == null) // let's wait for this in another thread
                            {
                                _thread = new Thread(HandleVoteRequest)
                                {
                                    Name =
                                        $"Elector thread for {rv.Source} > {_engine.Tag}",
                                    IsBackground = true
                                };
                                _thread.Start();
                                return;
                            }
                            continue;
                        }

                        bool alreadyVoted = false;
                        using (context.OpenWriteTransaction())
                        {
                            whoGotMyVoteIn = _engine.GetWhoGotMyVoteIn(context, rv.Term);
                            if (whoGotMyVoteIn != null && whoGotMyVoteIn != rv.Source)
                            {
                                alreadyVoted = true;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                _engine.CastVoteInTerm(context, rv.Term, rv.Source);
                            }
                            context.Transaction.Commit();
                        }
                        if (alreadyVoted)
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = false,
                                Message     = $"Already voted in {rv.LastLogTerm}, for {whoGotMyVoteIn}"
                            });
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            _connection.Send(context, new RequestVoteResponse
                            {
                                Term        = _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                VoteGranted = true,
                                Message     = "I've voted for you"
                            });
                        }
                        _connection.Dispose();
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {
            }
            catch (ObjectDisposedException)
            {
            }
            catch (AggregateException ae)
                when(ae.InnerException is OperationCanceledException || ae.InnerException is ObjectDisposedException)
                {
                }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                {
                    _engine.Log.Info("Failed to talk to candidate: " + _engine.Tag, e);
                }
            }
        }
Example #5
0
        private void Run()
        {
            var ambassadorsToRemove = new List <CandidateAmbassador>();

            try
            {
                try
                {
                    // Operation may fail, that's why we don't RaiseOrDie
                    _running.Raise();
                    ElectionTerm = _engine.CurrentTerm;
                    if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                    {
                        _engine.Log.Info($"Candidate {_engine.Tag}: Starting elections");
                    }
                    ClusterTopology clusterTopology;
                    using (_engine.ContextPool.AllocateOperationContext(out ClusterOperationContext context))
                        using (context.OpenReadTransaction())
                        {
                            clusterTopology = _engine.GetTopology(context);
                        }

                    if (clusterTopology.Members.Count == 1)
                    {
                        CastVoteForSelf(ElectionTerm + 1, "Single member cluster, natural leader");
                        _engine.SwitchToLeaderState(ElectionTerm, ClusterCommandsVersionManager.CurrentClusterMinimalVersion,
                                                    "I'm the only one in the cluster, so no need for elections, I rule.");
                        return;
                    }

                    if (_engine.RequestSnapshot)
                    {
                        // we aren't allowed to be elected for leadership if we requested a snapshot
                        if (_engine.Log.IsOperationsEnabled)
                        {
                            _engine.Log.Operations("we aren't allowed to be elected for leadership if we requested a snapshot");
                        }
                        return;
                    }

                    if (IsForcedElection)
                    {
                        CastVoteForSelf(ElectionTerm + 1, "Voting for self in forced elections");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ElectionTerm = ElectionTerm + 1;
                    }

                    foreach (var voter in clusterTopology.Members)
                    {
                        if (voter.Key == _engine.Tag)
                        {
                            continue; // we already voted for ourselves
                        }
                        var candidateAmbassador = new CandidateAmbassador(_engine, this, voter.Key, voter.Value);
                        _voters = new List <CandidateAmbassador>(_voters)
                        {
                            candidateAmbassador
                        };
                        _engine.AppendStateDisposable(this, candidateAmbassador); // concurrency exception here will dispose the current candidate and it ambassadors
                        candidateAmbassador.Start();
                    }
                    while (_running && _engine.CurrentState == RachisState.Candidate)
                    {
                        if (_peersWaiting.WaitOne(_engine.Timeout.TimeoutPeriod) == false)
                        {
                            ElectionTerm = _engine.CurrentTerm + 1;
                            _engine.RandomizeTimeout(extend: true);

                            StateChange(); // will wake ambassadors and make them ping peers again
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (_running == false)
                        {
                            return;
                        }

                        _peersWaiting.Reset();

                        var trialElectionsCount = 1;
                        var realElectionsCount  = 1;
                        foreach (var ambassador in _voters)
                        {
                            if (ambassador.NotInTopology)
                            {
                                MoveCandidateToPassive("A leader node has indicated that I'm not in their topology, I was probably kicked out.");
                                return;
                            }

                            if (ambassador.TopologyMismatch)
                            {
                                ambassadorsToRemove.Add(ambassador);
                                continue;
                            }

                            if (ambassador.RealElectionWonAtTerm == ElectionTerm)
                            {
                                realElectionsCount++;
                            }
                            if (ambassador.TrialElectionWonAtTerm == ElectionTerm)
                            {
                                trialElectionsCount++;
                            }
                        }

                        if (StillHavePeers(ambassadorsToRemove) == false)
                        {
                            MoveCandidateToPassive("I'm left alone in the cluster.");
                            return;
                        }

                        var majority = ((_voters.Count + 1) / 2) + 1;

                        if (realElectionsCount >= majority)
                        {
                            ElectionResult = ElectionResult.Won;
                            _running.Lower();

                            var connections = new Dictionary <string, RemoteConnection>();
                            var versions    = new List <int>
                            {
                                ClusterCommandsVersionManager.MyCommandsVersion
                            };

                            foreach (var candidateAmbassador in _voters)
                            {
                                if (candidateAmbassador.ClusterCommandsVersion > 0)
                                {
                                    versions.Add(candidateAmbassador.ClusterCommandsVersion);
                                }

                                if (candidateAmbassador.TryGetPublishedConnection(out var connection))
                                {
                                    connections[candidateAmbassador.Tag] = connection;
                                }
                            }
                            StateChange();

                            var    minimalVersion = ClusterCommandsVersionManager.GetClusterMinimalVersion(versions, _engine.MaximalVersion);
                            string msg            = $"Was elected by {realElectionsCount} nodes for leadership in term {ElectionTerm} with cluster version of {minimalVersion}";

                            _engine.SwitchToLeaderState(ElectionTerm, minimalVersion, msg, connections);
                            break;
                        }
                        if (RunRealElectionAtTerm != ElectionTerm &&
                            trialElectionsCount >= majority)
                        {
                            CastVoteForSelf(ElectionTerm, "Won in the trial elections");
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                    {
                        _engine.Log.Info($"Candidate {_engine.Tag}: Failure during candidacy run with current state of {_engine.CurrentState}", e);
                    }
                    if (_engine.CurrentState == RachisState.Candidate)
                    {
                        // if we are still a candidate, start the candidacy again.
                        _engine.SwitchToCandidateState("An error occurred during the last candidacy: " + e);
                    }
                    else if (_engine.CurrentState != RachisState.Passive)
                    {
                        _engine.Timeout.Start(_engine.SwitchToCandidateStateOnTimeout);
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                try
                {
                    Dispose();
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    // nothing to be done here
                }
            }
        }
Example #6
0
        private void Run()
        {
            try
            {
                try
                {
                    // Operation may fail, that's why we don't RaiseOrDie
                    _running.Raise();
                    ElectionTerm = _engine.CurrentTerm;
                    if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                    {
                        _engine.Log.Info($"Candidate {_engine.Tag}: Starting elections");
                    }
                    ClusterTopology clusterTopology;
                    using (_engine.ContextPool.AllocateOperationContext(out TransactionOperationContext context))
                        using (context.OpenReadTransaction())
                        {
                            clusterTopology = _engine.GetTopology(context);
                        }

                    if (clusterTopology.Members.Count == 1)
                    {
                        CastVoteForSelf(ElectionTerm + 1, "Single member cluster, natural leader");
                        _engine.SwitchToLeaderState(ElectionTerm, "I'm the only one in the cluster, so no need for elections, I rule.");
                        return;
                    }

                    if (IsForcedElection)
                    {
                        CastVoteForSelf(ElectionTerm + 1, "Voting for self in forced elections");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ElectionTerm = ElectionTerm + 1;
                    }

                    foreach (var voter in clusterTopology.Members)
                    {
                        if (voter.Key == _engine.Tag)
                        {
                            continue; // we already voted for ourselves
                        }
                        var candidateAmbassador = new CandidateAmbassador(_engine, this, voter.Key, voter.Value,
                                                                          _engine.ClusterCertificate);
                        _voters.Add(candidateAmbassador);
                        try
                        {
                            _engine.AppendStateDisposable(this, candidateAmbassador);
                        }
                        catch (ConcurrencyException)
                        {
                            foreach (var ambassador in _voters)
                            {
                                ambassador.Dispose();
                            }
                            return; // we lost the election, because someone else changed our state to follower
                        }
                        candidateAmbassador.Start();
                    }
                    while (_running && _engine.CurrentState == RachisState.Candidate)
                    {
                        if (_peersWaiting.WaitOne(_engine.Timeout.TimeoutPeriod) == false)
                        {
                            ElectionTerm = _engine.CurrentTerm;

                            // timeout?
                            if (IsForcedElection)
                            {
                                CastVoteForSelf(ElectionTerm + 1, "Timeout during forced elections");
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                ElectionTerm = ElectionTerm + 1;
                            }
                            _engine.RandomizeTimeout(extend: true);

                            StateChange(); // will wake ambassadors and make them ping peers again
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (_running == false)
                        {
                            return;
                        }

                        _peersWaiting.Reset();

                        bool removedFromTopology = false;
                        var  trialElectionsCount = 1;
                        var  realElectionsCount  = 1;
                        foreach (var ambassador in _voters)
                        {
                            if (ambassador.NotInTopology)
                            {
                                removedFromTopology = true;
                                break;
                            }
                            if (ambassador.RealElectionWonAtTerm == ElectionTerm)
                            {
                                realElectionsCount++;
                            }
                            if (ambassador.TrialElectionWonAtTerm == ElectionTerm)
                            {
                                trialElectionsCount++;
                            }
                        }

                        var majority = ((_voters.Count + 1) / 2) + 1;

                        if (removedFromTopology)
                        {
                            if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                            {
                                _engine.Log.Info(
                                    $"Candidate {_engine.Tag}: A leader node has indicated that I'm not in their topology, I was probably kicked out. Moving to passive mode");
                            }
                            _engine.SetNewState(RachisState.Passive, this, _engine.CurrentTerm,
                                                "I just learned from the leader that I'm not in their topology, moving to passive state");
                            break;
                        }

                        if (realElectionsCount >= majority)
                        {
                            ElectionResult = ElectionResult.Won;
                            _running.Lower();
                            StateChange();

                            var connections = new Dictionary <string, RemoteConnection>();
                            foreach (var candidateAmbassador in _voters)
                            {
                                connections[candidateAmbassador.Tag] = candidateAmbassador.Connection;
                            }
                            _engine.SwitchToLeaderState(ElectionTerm, $"Was elected by {realElectionsCount} nodes to leadership in {ElectionTerm}", connections);

                            break;
                        }
                        if (RunRealElectionAtTerm != ElectionTerm &&
                            trialElectionsCount >= majority)
                        {
                            CastVoteForSelf(ElectionTerm, "Won in the trial elections");
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    if (_engine.Log.IsInfoEnabled)
                    {
                        _engine.Log.Info($"Candidate {_engine.Tag}: Failure during candidacy run with current state of {_engine.CurrentState}", e);
                    }
                    if (_engine.CurrentState == RachisState.Candidate)
                    {
                        // if we are still a candidate, start the candidacy again.
                        _engine.SwitchToCandidateState("An error occured during the last candidacy: " + e);
                    }
                    else if (_engine.CurrentState != RachisState.Passive)
                    {
                        _engine.Timeout.Start(_engine.SwitchToCandidateStateOnTimeout);
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                try
                {
                    Dispose();
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    // nothing to be done here
                }
            }
        }