public void PqsqlTypeRegistryTest1()
        {
            PqsqlTransaction tran   = mConnection.BeginTransaction();
            string           old_tz = mConnection.TimeZone;

            mCmd.CommandText = "set timezone to 'Asia/Hong_Kong';" +
                               "select localtimestamp, now(), now() at time zone 'Europe/Vienna', '2016-10-01 12:00:00' at time zone 'UTC', '2016-10-01 12:00:00' at time zone 'Europe/Vienna', utc_offset from pg_timezone_names where name = current_setting('TIMEZONE');";
            mCmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

            PqsqlDataReader reader = mCmd.ExecuteReader();

            bool read = reader.Read();

            Assert.IsFalse(read);

            string new_tz = mConnection.TimeZone;

            Assert.AreNotEqual(old_tz, new_tz);

            bool hasnext = reader.NextResult();

            Assert.IsTrue(hasnext);

            read = reader.Read();
            Assert.IsTrue(read);

            DateTime now0 = reader.GetDateTime(0);
            DateTime now1 = reader.GetDateTime(1);
            DateTime now2 = reader.GetDateTime(2);
            DateTime now3 = reader.GetDateTime(3);
            DateTime now4 = reader.GetDateTime(4);
            TimeSpan ts   = reader.GetTimeSpan(5);

            reader.Close();

            DateTime nowutc0 = now0.ToUniversalTime();

            TimeZoneInfo tzi_from_china_pgsql = TimeZoneInfo.CreateCustomTimeZone(new_tz, ts, new_tz, new_tz);

#if WIN32
            var tz = "China Standard Time";
#else
            var tz = "Asia/Shanghai";
#endif
            TimeZoneInfo tzi_from_china_sys = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(tz);

            TimeSpan       china_off = tzi_from_china_sys.GetUtcOffset(nowutc0);
            TimeSpan       local_off = TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(nowutc0);
            DateTimeOffset nowlocal0 = (nowutc0 + local_off - china_off).ToLocalTime();

            DateTimeOffset dto_from_pgsql_to_sys       = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(now0, tzi_from_china_pgsql, tzi_from_china_sys);
            DateTimeOffset dto_from_pgsql_to_localtime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(now0, tzi_from_china_pgsql, TimeZoneInfo.Local);

            Assert.AreEqual(nowutc0, dto_from_pgsql_to_sys);
            Assert.AreEqual(nowlocal0, dto_from_pgsql_to_localtime);

            tran.Rollback();
        }
Example #2
0
        public void PqsqlCopyFromTest1()
        {
            PqsqlTransaction tran = mConnection.BeginTransaction();

            mCmd.Transaction = tran;

            mCmd.CommandText = "create temporary table foo ( a int2, b int4, c int8 )";
            mCmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            int affected = mCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

            Assert.AreEqual(0, affected);

            PqsqlCopyFrom copy = new PqsqlCopyFrom(mConnection)
            {
                Table       = "foo",
                ColumnList  = "c,a,b",
                CopyTimeout = 10
            };

            copy.Start();

            for (short i = 9; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                copy.WriteInt8(i);
                copy.WriteInt2(i);
                copy.WriteInt4(i);
            }

            copy.End();

            copy.Close();

            mCmd.CommandText = "foo";
            mCmd.CommandType = CommandType.TableDirect;

            int value = 9;

            foreach (IDataRecord rec in mCmd.ExecuteReader())
            {
                object[] o = new object[3];
                rec.GetValues(o);

                Assert.IsInstanceOfType(o[0], typeof(short));
                Assert.AreEqual((short)value, o[0]);
                Assert.IsInstanceOfType(o[1], typeof(int));
                Assert.AreEqual(value, o[1]);
                Assert.IsInstanceOfType(o[2], typeof(long));
                Assert.AreEqual((long)value, o[2]);

                value--;
            }

            Assert.AreEqual(-1, value);

            tran.Rollback();
        }
Example #3
0
        public void PqsqlCommandTest2()
        {
            PqsqlCommand cmd = mConnection.CreateCommand();

            cmd.CommandText = "bit_length";
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

            IDbDataParameter i = cmd.CreateParameter();

            i.ParameterName = "i";
            i.Value         = "postgres";
            cmd.Parameters.Add(i);

            IDbDataParameter o = cmd.CreateParameter();

            o.ParameterName = "bit_length";
            o.Direction     = ParameterDirection.Output;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(o);

            PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader();

            bool b = r.Read();

            Assert.AreEqual(true, b);

            Assert.AreEqual(64, o.Value);
        }
        public void PqsqlTypeRegistryTest6()
        {
            Action[] actions = new Action[20];

            // stress test user-defined type setup
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
            {
                actions[i] = () =>
                {
                    using (PqsqlConnection conn = new PqsqlConnection(mConnection.ConnectionString))
                        using (PqsqlCommand cmd = new PqsqlCommand("select 'hello world'::citext", conn))
                            using (PqsqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                            {
                                bool read = reader.Read();
                                Assert.IsTrue(read);
                                object helloWorld = reader.GetValue(0);                 // must access by GetValue, GetString verifies typoid
                                Assert.AreEqual("hello world", helloWorld);
                                read = reader.Read();
                                Assert.IsFalse(read);
                            }
                };
            }

            using (PqsqlCommand check = new PqsqlCommand("select oid from pg_extension where extname='citext'", mConnection))
                using (PqsqlCommand create = new PqsqlCommand("create extension citext", mConnection))
                    using (PqsqlTransaction t = mConnection.BeginTransaction())
                    {
                        object o = null;

                        try
                        {
                            check.Transaction = t;
                            o = check.ExecuteScalar();

                            if (o == null)
                            {
                                create.Transaction = t;
                                int aff = create.ExecuteNonQuery();
                                Assert.AreEqual(0, aff);
                            }

                            t.Commit();

                            Parallel.Invoke(actions);
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                            if (o == null)
                            {
                                using (PqsqlCommand drop = new PqsqlCommand("drop extension if exists citext", mConnection))
                                {
                                    int aff = drop.ExecuteNonQuery();
                                    Assert.AreEqual(0, aff);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
        }
        public void PqsqlCommandBuilderTest2()
        {
            using (PqsqlConnection connection = new PqsqlConnection(connectionString))
                using (PqsqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand())
                {
                    PqsqlTransaction transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();
                    command.Transaction = transaction;
                    command.CommandText = "create temp table temptab (c0 int4 primary key, c1 float8)";
                    command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    transaction.Commit();             // temp table must be visible in the next transaction

                    transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();

                    PqsqlDataAdapter adapter = new PqsqlDataAdapter("select * from temptab", connection)
                    {
                        SelectCommand =
                        {
                            Transaction = transaction
                        },
                    };

                    adapter.RowUpdated += Adapter_RowUpdated;

                    PqsqlCommandBuilder builder = new PqsqlCommandBuilder(adapter);

                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    adapter.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
                    adapter.Fill(ds, "temptab");

                    DataTable temptab = ds.Tables["temptab"];
                    DataRow   row     = temptab.NewRow();
                    row["c0"] = 123;
                    row["c1"] = 1.23;
                    temptab.Rows.Add(row);

                    adapter.Update(ds, "temptab");

                    command.CommandText = "select * from temptab";
                    command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

                    using (PqsqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
                    {
                        while (reader.Read())
                        {
                            Assert.AreEqual(123, reader.GetInt32(0));
                            Assert.AreEqual(1.23, reader.GetDouble(1));
                        }
                    }

                    transaction.Rollback();
                }
        }
        public void PqsqlConnectionStringBuilderTest1()
        {
            PqsqlConnectionStringBuilder builder = new PqsqlConnectionStringBuilder(connectionString);

            builder[PqsqlConnectionStringBuilder.keepalives]          = "1";
            builder[PqsqlConnectionStringBuilder.keepalives_idle]     = "23";
            builder[PqsqlConnectionStringBuilder.keepalives_count]    = "3";
            builder[PqsqlConnectionStringBuilder.keepalives_interval] = "3";

            string dataSource;

            using (PqsqlConnection connection = new PqsqlConnection(builder))
            {
                // closed connection with service file should give us empty data source
                Assert.IsTrue(string.IsNullOrEmpty(connection.DataSource));

                using (PqsqlCommand cmd = new PqsqlCommand("show all", connection))
                    using (PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                    {
                        object value;
                        if (builder.TryGetValue(PqsqlConnectionStringBuilder.host, out value))
                        {
                            Assert.AreEqual(connection.DataSource, value);
                            dataSource = value.ToString();
                        }
                        else                 // no datasource specified
                        {
                            dataSource = connection.DataSource;
                        }
                        cmd.Cancel();
                    }
            }

            builder[PqsqlConnectionStringBuilder.host] = dataSource;

            using (PqsqlConnection connection = new PqsqlConnection(builder))
                using (PqsqlCommand cmd = new PqsqlCommand("show all", connection))
                    using (PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                    {
                        object value;
                        if (builder.TryGetValue(PqsqlConnectionStringBuilder.host, out value))
                        {
                            Assert.AreEqual(connection.DataSource, value);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Assert.Fail("host part is not available");
                        }
                        cmd.Cancel();
                    }
        }
Example #7
0
 public void PqsqlCommandTest19()
 {
     using (PqsqlCommand cmd =
                new PqsqlCommand("select state from pg_stat_activity -- no semicolon", mConnection)
     {
         CommandType = CommandType.Text
     })
     {
         PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader();
         while (r.Read())
         {
             string s = !r.IsDBNull(0) ? r.GetString(0) : null;
         }
     }
 }
Example #8
0
 public void PqsqlCommandTest17()
 {
     using (PqsqlCommand cmd =
                new PqsqlCommand("select /*state*/'x' from /* xxx */ pg_stat_activity ", mConnection)
     {
         CommandType = CommandType.Text
     })
     {
         PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader();
         while (r.Read())
         {
             string s = !r.IsDBNull(0) ? r.GetString(0) : null;
         }
     }
 }
Example #9
0
        public void PqsqlCommandTest13()
        {
            PqsqlCommand cmd = new PqsqlCommand("select :貓1;", mConnection)
            {
                CommandType = CommandType.Text
            };

            // add non-standard parametername
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(":貓1", "喵");

            using (PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader())
            {
                Assert.Fail("ExecuteReader() must fail");
            }
        }
Example #10
0
        public void PqsqlCommandTest1()
        {
            PqsqlCommand cmd = mConnection.CreateCommand();

            cmd.CommandText = "select pg_sleep(1);";
            PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader();

            bool b = r.Read();

            Assert.AreEqual(true, b);

            object v = r.GetValue(0);

            Assert.AreEqual("", v);
        }
Example #11
0
        public void PqsqlCommandTest11()
        {
            PqsqlCommand cmd = new PqsqlCommand("select :p1;", mConnection);

            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

            // recursive parameters
            PqsqlParameter p1 = cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(":p1", ":p1");

            PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader();

            while (r.Read())
            {
                string s = r.GetString(0);
                Assert.AreEqual(p1.Value, s);
            }
        }
Example #12
0
        public void PqsqlCommandTest12()
        {
            PqsqlCommand cmd = new PqsqlCommand("select :p1;", mConnection)
            {
                CommandType = CommandType.Text,
                Parameters  =
                {
                    // do not add parameter :p1, add p0 and p2 instead
                    new PqsqlParameter(":p0", DbType.String, "p0value"),
                    new PqsqlParameter(":p2", DbType.String, "p2value")
                }
            };

            using (PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader())
            {
                Assert.Fail("ExecuteReader() must fail");
            }
        }
Example #13
0
        public void PqsqlCommandTest5()
        {
            PqsqlCommand cmd = mConnection.CreateCommand();

            cmd.CommandText    = "pg_authid";
            cmd.CommandTimeout = 10;
            cmd.CommandType    = CommandType.TableDirect;

            var r = cmd.ExecuteReader();

            foreach (var o in r)
            {
                Assert.IsNotNull(o);
            }

            cmd.Cancel();
            mConnection.Close();
            mConnection.Open();
        }
Example #14
0
        public void PqsqlCommandTest4()
        {
            PqsqlCommand cmd = new PqsqlCommand("generate_series", mConnection);

            const int p1_val = -1;
            const int p2_val = 2;

            PqsqlParameter p1 = cmd.CreateParameter();

            p1.ParameterName = "p1";
            p1.Value         = p1_val;
            p1.DbType        = DbType.Int32;

            PqsqlParameter p2 = cmd.CreateParameter();

            p2.ParameterName = "p2";
            p2.Value         = p2_val;
            p2.DbType        = DbType.Int32;

            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(p1);
            cmd.Parameters.Add(p2);
            cmd.Parameters.Add(new PqsqlParameter("generate_series", DbType.Int32)
            {
                Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
            });

            PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            int             n = p1_val - 1;
            int             j = p1_val;

            while (r.Read())
            {
                int i = r.GetInt32(0);
                Assert.AreEqual(j++, i);
                n++;
            }
            Assert.AreEqual(p2_val, n);
        }
Example #15
0
        public void PqsqlCommandTest3()
        {
            PqsqlCommand cmd = mConnection.CreateCommand();

            cmd.CommandText = "upper";
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

            IDbDataParameter i = cmd.CreateParameter();

            i.ParameterName = "i";
            i.Value         = "upper";
            cmd.Parameters.Add(i);

            IDbDataParameter o = cmd.CreateParameter();

            o.ParameterName = "output_parametername_does_not_exist";
            o.Direction     = ParameterDirection.Output;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(o);

            cmd.ExecuteReader();

            Assert.Fail();
        }
Example #16
0
        public void PqsqlCommandTest10()
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            const int N = 1664;          // postgres can handle at most 1664 columns in a select
            const int K = 5;             // create K*(K+1) / 2 queries

            PqsqlParameter[] pars = new PqsqlParameter[0];

            for (int k = 1; k <= K; k++)
            {
                if (k > 1)
                {
                    sb.Append(';');
                }
                sb.Append("select ");

                Array.Resize(ref pars, k * N);

                using (PqsqlTransaction t = mConnection.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
                    {
                        int j = (k - 1) * N + i - 1;

                        if (i > 1)
                        {
                            sb.Append(',');
                        }
                        sb.Append("generate_series(:p" + j + ",:p" + j + ")");

                        PqsqlParameter p = new PqsqlParameter
                        {
                            ParameterName = "p" + j,
                            DbType        = DbType.Int32,
                            Value         = j
                        };
                        pars[j] = p;
                    }

                    sb.Append(';');

                    using (PqsqlCommand cmd = mConnection.CreateCommand())
                    {
                        cmd.Transaction    = t;
                        cmd.CommandText    = sb.ToString();
                        cmd.CommandTimeout = 20;
                        cmd.CommandType    = CommandType.Text;
                        cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pars.Take(k * N).ToArray());

                        using (PqsqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                        {
                            for (int n = 0; n < k; n++)
                            {
                                while (reader.Read())
                                {
                                    for (int m = 0; m < N; m++)
                                    {
                                        int o = reader.GetInt32(m);
                                        Assert.AreEqual(n * N + m, o);
                                    }
                                }
                                reader.NextResult();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
Example #17
0
        public void PqsqlDataReaderTest1()
        {
            // TODO we don't support xid and inet datatypes yet
            mCmd.CommandText = "select datid,datname,pid,application_name,backend_start,query from pg_stat_activity";
            PqsqlDataReader reader = mCmd.ExecuteReader();

            Assert.AreEqual(false, reader.IsClosed);
            Assert.AreEqual(6, reader.FieldCount);

            DataTable dt = reader.GetSchemaTable();

            Assert.AreNotEqual(null, dt);

            Assert.AreEqual(6, dt.Rows.Count);

            Assert.AreEqual("datid", dt.Rows[0][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnName]);
            Assert.AreEqual(1, dt.Rows[0][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnOrdinal]);

            Assert.AreEqual("datname", dt.Rows[1][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnName]);
            Assert.AreEqual(2, dt.Rows[1][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnOrdinal]);

            Assert.AreEqual("pid", dt.Rows[2][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnName]);
            Assert.AreEqual(3, dt.Rows[2][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnOrdinal]);

            Assert.AreEqual("application_name", dt.Rows[3][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnName]);
            Assert.AreEqual(4, dt.Rows[3][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnOrdinal]);

            Assert.AreEqual("backend_start", dt.Rows[4][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnName]);
            Assert.AreEqual(5, dt.Rows[4][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnOrdinal]);

            Assert.AreEqual("query", dt.Rows[5][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnName]);
            Assert.AreEqual(6, dt.Rows[5][SchemaTableColumn.ColumnOrdinal]);

            reader.Close();
            Assert.AreEqual(ConnectionState.Open, mConnection.State);
            Assert.AreEqual(true, reader.IsClosed);
        }
Example #18
0
        public void PqsqlCopyFromTest3()
        {
            PqsqlTransaction t = mConnection.BeginTransaction();

            PqsqlCommand cmd = mConnection.CreateCommand();

            cmd.Transaction    = t;
            cmd.CommandText    = "CREATE TEMP TABLE testcopy (c0 int2, c1 int4, c2 int8, c3 bool, c4 text, c5 float4, c6 float8, c7 timestamp, c8 interval, c9 numeric, c10 date, c11 time, c12 timetz);";
            cmd.CommandTimeout = 100;
            cmd.CommandType    = CommandType.Text;

            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

            PqsqlCopyFrom copy = new PqsqlCopyFrom(mConnection)
            {
                Table       = "testcopy",
                ColumnList  = "c0,c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,c8,c9,c10,c11,c12",
                CopyTimeout = 5
            };

            copy.Start();

            DateTime now  = new DateTime(2001, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, DateTimeKind.Utc);
            DateTime date = DateTime.UtcNow.Date;

            TimeSpan time      = DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay;
            long     timeTicks = time.Ticks;

            timeTicks = timeTicks - timeTicks % TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;

            TimeSpan timetz      = DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay;
            long     timetzTicks = timetz.Ticks;

            timetzTicks = timetzTicks - timetzTicks % TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;

            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                copy.WriteInt2((short)i);
                copy.WriteInt4(i);
                copy.WriteInt8(i);
                copy.WriteBool(i > 0);
                copy.WriteText(Convert.ToString(i));
                copy.WriteFloat4((float)(i + 0.123));
                copy.WriteFloat8(i + 0.123);
                copy.WriteTimestamp(now.AddSeconds(i));
                copy.WriteInterval(TimeSpan.FromHours(24) + TimeSpan.FromDays(7) + TimeSpan.FromMinutes(i));
                copy.WriteNumeric((decimal)i / 10);
                copy.WriteDate(date);
                copy.WriteTime(time);
                copy.WriteTimeTZ(timetz);
            }

            copy.End();
            copy.Close();

            cmd.Transaction = t;

            cmd.CommandText = "testcopy";
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.TableDirect;

            PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader();

            Assert.AreEqual(-1, r.RecordsAffected);

            int j = 0;

            foreach (IDataRecord row in r)
            {
                Assert.AreEqual((short)j, row.GetInt16(0));
                Assert.AreEqual(j, row.GetInt32(1));
                Assert.AreEqual(j, row.GetInt64(2));
                Assert.AreEqual(j > 0, row.GetBoolean(3));
                Assert.AreEqual(Convert.ToString(j), row.GetString(4));
                Assert.AreEqual((float)(j + 0.123), row.GetFloat(5));
                Assert.AreEqual(j + 0.123, row.GetDouble(6));
                Assert.AreEqual(now.AddSeconds(j), row.GetDateTime(7));
                Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromHours(24) + TimeSpan.FromDays(7) + TimeSpan.FromMinutes(j), row.GetValue(8));
                Assert.AreEqual((double)j / 10, row.GetValue(9));
                Assert.AreEqual(date, row.GetValue(10));

                TimeSpan c11      = (TimeSpan)row.GetValue(11);
                long     c11Ticks = c11.Ticks;
                c11Ticks = c11Ticks - c11Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;

                Assert.AreEqual(timeTicks, c11Ticks);

                TimeSpan c12      = (TimeSpan)row.GetValue(12);
                long     c12Ticks = c12.Ticks;
                c12Ticks = c12Ticks - c12Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;

                Assert.AreEqual(timetzTicks, c12Ticks);

                j++;
            }

            t.Rollback();
        }
Example #19
0
        public void PqsqlCommandTest9()
        {
            PqsqlTransaction t = mConnection.BeginTransaction();

            PqsqlCommand cmd = mConnection.CreateCommand();

            cmd.Transaction    = t;
            cmd.CommandText    = @"create or replace function ""pg_temp"".""test me""(i int) returns int as $code$ begin return $1 * i; end; $code$ language plpgsql;
								select ""pg_temp"".""test me""(:p1);
								select ""pg_temp"".""test me""($1)"                                ;
            cmd.CommandTimeout = 2;
            cmd.CommandType    = CommandType.Text;
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("p1", 4711);

            using (PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader())
            {
                bool good = r.Read();
                Assert.IsFalse(good);

                good = r.NextResult();
                Assert.IsTrue(good);

                good = r.Read();
                Assert.IsTrue(good);

                int n = r.GetInt32(0);
                Assert.AreEqual(4711 * 4711, n);

                good = r.Read();
                Assert.IsFalse(good);

                good = r.NextResult();
                Assert.IsTrue(good);

                good = r.Read();
                Assert.IsTrue(good);

                n = r.GetInt32(0);
                Assert.AreEqual(4711 * 4711, n);

                good = r.Read();
                Assert.IsFalse(good);
            }

            cmd.CommandText = "\"pg_temp\".\"test me\"";
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("i", 4711);
            cmd.Parameters.Add(new PqsqlParameter
            {
                ParameterName = "\"pg_temp\".\"test me\"",
                DbType        = DbType.Int32,
                Direction     = ParameterDirection.Output
            });

            object x = cmd.ExecuteScalar();

            Assert.AreEqual(4711 * 4711, x);

            t.Rollback();
        }
Example #20
0
        public void PqsqlCommandTest6()
        {
            PqsqlTransaction t = mConnection.BeginTransaction();

            PqsqlCommand cmd = mConnection.CreateCommand();

            cmd.Transaction    = t;
            cmd.CommandText    = "create or replace function pg_temp.test_out(p1 out text, i1 inout int, p2 out int, r inout refcursor) as $$begin $1 := 'p1 text'; $2:=$2*-4711; $3:=12345; open r for select * from ( values (1,2,3),(4,5,6),(7,8,9) ) X; end;$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;";
            cmd.CommandTimeout = 10;
            cmd.CommandType    = CommandType.Text;

            int n = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

            Assert.AreEqual(0, n);

            PqsqlParameter p1 = new PqsqlParameter("p1", DbType.String)
            {
                Direction = ParameterDirection.Output,
                Value     = "p1_val"
            };

            const int      p2_val = 4711;
            PqsqlParameter p2     = new PqsqlParameter("i1", DbType.Int32, (object)p2_val)
            {
                Direction = ParameterDirection.InputOutput,
            };

            PqsqlParameter p3 = new PqsqlParameter("p2", DbType.Int32)
            {
                Direction = ParameterDirection.Output,
                Value     = 42
            };

            const string   p4_val = "portal_name";
            PqsqlParameter p4     = new PqsqlParameter
            {
                ParameterName = "r",
                PqsqlDbType   = PqsqlDbType.Refcursor,
                Direction     = ParameterDirection.InputOutput,
                Value         = p4_val
            };

            cmd.CommandText = "pg_temp.test_out";
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(p1);
            cmd.Parameters.Add(p2);
            cmd.Parameters.Add(p3);
            cmd.Parameters.Add(p4);

            n = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            Assert.AreEqual(-1, n);
            Assert.AreEqual("p1 text", p1.Value);
            Assert.AreEqual(p2_val * -p2_val, p2.Value);
            Assert.AreEqual(12345, p3.Value);
            Assert.AreEqual(p4_val, p4.Value);

            cmd.CommandText = string.Format("fetch all from {0}", p4.Value);
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

            PqsqlDataReader r = cmd.ExecuteReader();

            int i = 1;

            while (r.Read())
            {
                Assert.AreEqual(i++, r.GetValue(0));
                Assert.AreEqual(i++, r.GetValue(1));
                Assert.AreEqual(i++, r.GetValue(2));
            }

            t.Rollback();
        }