/// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outPin">OUT Pin</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">Pin Numbering Scheme</param>
public Hcsr501(int outPin, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical)
{
_outPin = outPin;
_controller = new GpioController(pinNumberingScheme);
_controller.OpenPin(outPin, PinMode.Input);
_controller.RegisterCallbackForPinValueChangedEvent(outPin, PinEventTypes.None, Sensor_ValueChanged);
}
public GpioController(GpioDriver driver, PinNumberingScheme numbering)
{
Driver = driver;
Numbering = numbering;
_pins = new Pin[driver.PinCount];
driver.ValueChanged += OnPinValueChanged;
}
public Sonar(IOptions <SonarConfig> sonarConfig, CommunicationObject communicationObject, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical)
{
_triggerPin = sonarConfig.Value.TriggerPin;
_echoPin = sonarConfig.Value.EchoPin;
_borderDistanceCentimeters = sonarConfig.Value.BorderDistanceCentimeters;
_pinNumberingScheme = pinNumberingScheme;
_communicationObject = communicationObject;
}
private void Initialize(GpioDriver driver, PinNumberingScheme numbering)
{
Driver = driver;
Numbering = numbering;
_pins = new Dictionary <int, GpioPin>();
driver.ValueChanged += OnPinValueChanged;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialize a TM1637
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pinClk">The clock pin</param>
/// <param name="pinDio">The data pin</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">Use the logical or physical pin layout</param>
/// <param name="gpioController">A Gpio Controller if you want to use a specific one</param>
public Tm1637(int pinClk, int pinDio, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical, IGpioController gpioController = null)
{
_pinClk = pinClk;
_pinDio = pinDio;
_controller = gpioController != null ? (GpioController)gpioController : new GpioController(pinNumberingScheme);
_controller.OpenPin(_pinClk, PinMode.Output);
_controller.OpenPin(_pinDio, PinMode.Output);
_brightness = 7;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a DHT sensor
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pin">The pin number (GPIO number)</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">The GPIO pin numbering scheme</param>
public DhtBase(int pin, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical)
{
_protocol = CommunicationProtocol.OneWire;
_controller = new GpioController(pinNumberingScheme);
_pin = pin;
_controller.OpenPin(_pin);
// delay 1s to make sure DHT stable
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance of the HC-SCR501.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outPin">OUT Pin</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">Pin Numbering Scheme</param>
/// <param name="gpioController"><see cref="GpioController"/> related with operations on pins</param>
/// <param name="shouldDispose">True to dispose the Gpio Controller</param>
public Hcsr501(int outPin, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical, GpioController gpioController = null, bool shouldDispose = true)
{
_outPin = outPin;
_shouldDispose = gpioController == null ? true : shouldDispose;
_controller = gpioController ?? new GpioController(pinNumberingScheme);
_controller.OpenPin(outPin, PinMode.Input);
_controller.RegisterCallbackForPinValueChangedEvent(outPin, PinEventTypes.Falling, Sensor_ValueChanged);
_controller.RegisterCallbackForPinValueChangedEvent(outPin, PinEventTypes.Rising, Sensor_ValueChanged);
}
protected internal override int ConvertPinNumber(int pinNumber, PinNumberingScheme from, PinNumberingScheme to)
{
VerifyPinIsInValidRange(pinNumber, nameof(pinNumber));
if (from == PinNumberingScheme.Gpio && to == PinNumberingScheme.Gpio)
{
return(pinNumber);
}
throw new NotSupportedException("Only PinNumberingScheme.Gpio numbering scheme is supported");
}
protected internal override int ConvertPinNumber(int bcmPinNumber, PinNumberingScheme from, PinNumberingScheme to)
{
ValidatePinNumber(bcmPinNumber);
if (from != PinNumberingScheme.Bcm || to != PinNumberingScheme.Bcm)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("Only BCM numbering scheme is supported");
}
return(bcmPinNumber);
}
protected internal override int ConvertPinNumber(int gpioPinNumber, PinNumberingScheme from, PinNumberingScheme to)
{
ValidatePinNumber(gpioPinNumber);
if (from != PinNumberingScheme.Gpio || to != PinNumberingScheme.Gpio)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("Only Gpio numbering scheme is supported");
}
return(gpioPinNumber);
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a DHT sensor
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pin">The pin number (GPIO number)</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">The GPIO pin numbering scheme</param>
/// <param name="gpioController"><see cref="GpioController"/> related with operations on pins</param>
/// <param name="shouldDispose">True to dispose the Gpio Controller</param>
public DhtBase(int pin, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical, GpioController gpioController = null, bool shouldDispose = true)
{
_protocol = CommunicationProtocol.OneWire;
_shouldDispose = gpioController == null ? true : shouldDispose;
_controller = gpioController ?? new GpioController(pinNumberingScheme);
_pin = pin;
_controller.OpenPin(_pin);
// delay 1s to make sure DHT stable
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialize a TM1637
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pinClk">The clock pin</param>
/// <param name="pinDio">The data pin</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">Use the logical or physical pin layout</param>
/// <param name="gpioController">A Gpio Controller if you want to use a specific one</param>
/// <param name="shouldDispose">True to dispose the Gpio Controller</param>
public Tm1637(int pinClk, int pinDio, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical,
GpioController?gpioController = null, bool shouldDispose = true)
{
_pinClk = pinClk;
_pinDio = pinDio;
_controller = gpioController ?? new GpioController(pinNumberingScheme);
_shouldDispose = shouldDispose || gpioController is null;
_controller.OpenPin(_pinClk, PinMode.Output);
_controller.OpenPin(_pinDio, PinMode.Output);
_brightness = 7;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance of the HC-SCR04 sonar.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="triggerPin">Trigger pulse input.</param>
/// <param name="echoPin">Trigger pulse output.</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">Pin Numbering Scheme</param>
public Hcsr04(int triggerPin, int echoPin, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical)
{
_echo = echoPin;
_trigger = triggerPin;
_controller = new GpioController(pinNumberingScheme);
_controller.OpenPin(_echo, PinMode.Input);
_controller.OpenPin(_trigger, PinMode.Output);
_controller.Write(_trigger, PinValue.Low);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtPin"></param>
/// <param name="sckPin"></param>
/// <param name="calibrationWeightSystem">Determines which calibration unit will be used</param>
/// <param name="calibrationImperialUnit">Only needs entered if weight system is Imperial</param>
/// <param name="calibrationMetricUnit">Only needs entered if weight system is Metric</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme"></param>
/// <param name="gain"></param>
/// <param name="msb">Boolean indicating that the HX711 outputs the most significant bit first</param>
public HX711Settings(int dtPin, int sckPin, WeightSystem calibrationWeightSystem = WeightSystem.Metric,
ImperialUnit calibrationImperialUnit = ImperialUnit.Pounds, MetricUnit calibrationMetricUnit = MetricUnit.Grams,
double calibrationValue = 0, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical, bool msb = true)
{
DTPin = dtPin;
SCKPin = sckPin;
MSB = msb;
CalibrationWeightSystem = calibrationWeightSystem;
CalibrationImperialUnit = calibrationImperialUnit;
CalibrationMetricUnit = calibrationMetricUnit;
CalibrationValue = calibrationValue;
PinNumberingScheme = pinNumberingScheme;
}
internal SystemDeviceDriver?InitDriver(PinNumberingScheme numberingScheme)
{
if (!PiController.IsAllowedToExecute)
{
Logger.Warning("Failed to initialize Gpio Controller Driver.");
IsDriverProperlyInitialized = false;
return(null);
}
Controller = new GpioController(numberingScheme);
IsDriverProperlyInitialized = true;
return(this);
}
protected internal override int ConvertPinNumber(int bcmPinNumber, PinNumberingScheme from, PinNumberingScheme to)
{
if (bcmPinNumber < 0 || bcmPinNumber >= PinCount)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(bcmPinNumber));
}
if (from != PinNumberingScheme.BCM || to != PinNumberingScheme.BCM)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("Only BCM numbering scheme is supported");
}
return(bcmPinNumber);
}
public GpioController(PinNumberingScheme numbering = PinNumberingScheme.Gpio)
{
GpioDriver driver;
bool isLinux = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux);
if (isLinux)
{
driver = new UnixDriver();
}
else
{
throw new NotSupportedException($"Platform '{RuntimeInformation.OSDescription}' not supported");
}
Initialize(driver, numbering);
}
protected internal override int ConvertPinNumber(int pinNumber, PinNumberingScheme from, PinNumberingScheme to)
{
int result = -1;
switch (from)
{
case PinNumberingScheme.BCM:
switch (to)
{
case PinNumberingScheme.BCM:
result = pinNumber;
break;
case PinNumberingScheme.Board:
//throw new NotImplementedException();
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedPinNumberingSchemeException(to);
}
break;
case PinNumberingScheme.Board:
switch (to)
{
case PinNumberingScheme.Board:
result = pinNumber;
break;
case PinNumberingScheme.BCM:
//throw new NotImplementedException();
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedPinNumberingSchemeException(to);
}
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedPinNumberingSchemeException(from);
}
return(result);
}
protected internal override int ConvertPinNumber(int pinNumber, PinNumberingScheme from, PinNumberingScheme to)
{
int result = -1;
switch (from)
{
case PinNumberingScheme.Bcm:
switch (to)
{
case PinNumberingScheme.Bcm:
result = pinNumber;
break;
case PinNumberingScheme.Board:
//throw new NotImplementedException();
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException($"Unsupported GPIO pin numbering scheme {to}");
}
break;
case PinNumberingScheme.Board:
switch (to)
{
case PinNumberingScheme.Board:
result = pinNumber;
break;
case PinNumberingScheme.Bcm:
//throw new NotImplementedException();
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException($"Unsupported GPIO pin numbering scheme {to}");
}
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException($"Unsupported GPIO pin numbering scheme {from}");
}
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a DHT12 sensor
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pin">The pin number (GPIO number)</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">The GPIO pin numbering scheme</param>
public Dht12(int pin, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical)
: base(pin, pinNumberingScheme)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes new instance of GpioController that will use the specified numbering scheme and driver.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="numberingScheme">The numbering scheme used to represent pins provided by the controller.</param>
/// <param name="driver">The driver that manages all of the pin operations for the controller.</param>
public GpioController(PinNumberingScheme numberingScheme, GpioDriver driver)
{
_driver = driver;
NumberingScheme = numberingScheme;
_openPins = new HashSet <int>();
}
public GpioController(GpioDriver driver, PinNumberingScheme numbering = PinNumberingScheme.Gpio)
{
Initialize(driver, numbering);
}
public NotSupportedPinNumberingSchemeException(PinNumberingScheme numbering)
: base($"Unsupported GPIO pin numbering scheme {numbering}")
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance of the HC-SCR04 sonar.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="triggerPin">Trigger pulse input.</param>
/// <param name="echoPin">Trigger pulse output.</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">Pin Numbering Scheme</param>
public Hcsr04(int triggerPin, int echoPin, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical)
: this(new GpioController(pinNumberingScheme), triggerPin, echoPin)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a PWM channel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="chip">Chip number. Usually 0</param>
/// <param name="channel">Channel on the given chip</param>
/// <param name="frequency">Initial frequency</param>
/// <param name="dutyCyclePercentage">Initial duty cycle</param>
/// <param name="pin">The pin number for the pwm channel. Used if not hardwired (i.e. on the Raspi, it is possible to use different pins for the same PWM channel)</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">The pin numbering scheme for the pin</param>
/// <returns>A pwm channel instance</returns>
public PwmChannel CreatePwmChannel(int chip, int channel, int frequency, double dutyCyclePercentage,
int pin, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme)
{
Initialize();
return(new PwmChannelManager(this, pin, chip, channel, frequency, dutyCyclePercentage, CreateSimplePwmChannel));
}
/// <summary>
/// Create an SPI device instance
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionSettings">Connection parameters (contains bus number and CS pin number)</param>
/// <param name="pinAssignment">The set of pins to use for SPI. The parameter can be null if the hardware requires a fixed mapping from
/// pins to SPI for the given bus.</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">The numbering scheme in which the <paramref name="pinAssignment"/> is given</param>
/// <returns>An SPI device instance</returns>
public SpiDevice CreateSpiDevice(SpiConnectionSettings connectionSettings, int[] pinAssignment, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme)
{
Initialize();
if (pinAssignment == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(pinAssignment));
}
if (pinAssignment.Length != 3 && pinAssignment.Length != 4)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid argument. Must provide three or four pins for SPI", nameof(pinAssignment));
}
return(new SpiDeviceManager(this, connectionSettings, pinAssignment, CreateSimpleSpiDevice));
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes new instance of GpioController that will use the specified numbering scheme.
/// The controller will default to use the driver that best applies given the platform the program is executing on.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="numberingScheme">The numbering scheme used to represent pins provided by the controller.</param>
public GpioController(PinNumberingScheme numberingScheme)
: this(numberingScheme, GetBestDriverForBoard())
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the board-specific hardware mode for a particular pin and pin usage (i.e. the different ALTn modes on the raspberry pi)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pinNumber">Pin number to use</param>
/// <param name="usage">Requested usage</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">Pin numbering scheme for the pin provided (logical or physical)</param>
/// <param name="bus">Optional bus argument, for SPI and I2C pins</param>
/// <returns>
/// A member of <see cref="RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode"/> describing the mode the pin is in.</returns>
private RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode GetHardwareModeForPinUsage(int pinNumber, PinUsage usage, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical, int bus = 0)
{
if (pinNumber >= PinCount)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid pin number {pinNumber}");
}
if (usage == PinUsage.Gpio)
{
// all pins support GPIO
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Input);
}
if (usage == PinUsage.I2c)
{
// The Pi4 has a big number of pins that can become I2C pins
switch (pinNumber)
{
// Busses 0 and 1 run on Alt0
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt0);
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
case 8:
case 9:
case 10:
case 11:
case 12:
case 13:
case 14:
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt5);
case 22:
case 23:
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt5);
}
throw new NotSupportedException($"No I2C support on Pin {pinNumber}.");
}
if (usage == PinUsage.Pwm)
{
if (pinNumber == 12 || pinNumber == 13)
{
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt0);
}
if (pinNumber == 18 || pinNumber == 19)
{
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt5);
}
throw new NotSupportedException($"No Pwm support on Pin {pinNumber}.");
}
if (usage == PinUsage.Spi)
{
switch (pinNumber)
{
case 7: // Pin 7 can be assigned to either SPI0 or SPI4
return(bus == 0 ? RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt0 : RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt3);
case 8:
case 9:
case 10:
case 11:
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt0);
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt3);
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt3);
case 12:
case 13:
case 14:
case 15:
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt3);
case 16:
case 17:
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt4);
case 18:
case 19:
case 20:
case 21:
return(bus == 6 ? RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt3 : RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt4);
case 24:
case 25:
case 26:
case 27:
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt5);
}
throw new NotSupportedException($"No SPI support on Pin {pinNumber}.");
}
if (usage == PinUsage.Uart)
{
switch (pinNumber)
{
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
case 8:
case 9:
case 10:
case 11:
case 12:
case 13:
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt4);
case 14:
case 15:
if (bus == 0)
{
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt0);
}
else if (bus == 5)
{
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt4);
}
else if (bus == 1)
{
return(RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt5);
}
break;
case 16:
case 17:
return((bus == 0) ? RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt3 : RaspberryPi3Driver.AltMode.Alt5);
}
throw new NotSupportedException($"No Uart support on Pin {pinNumber}.");
}
throw new NotSupportedException($"There are no known pins for {usage}.");
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a DHT22 sensor
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pin">The pin number (GPIO number)</param>
/// <param name="pinNumberingScheme">The GPIO pin numbering scheme</param>
/// <param name="gpioController"><see cref="GpioController"/> related with operations on pins</param>
/// <param name="shouldDispose">True to dispose the Gpio Controller</param>
public Dht21(int pin, PinNumberingScheme pinNumberingScheme = PinNumberingScheme.Logical, GpioController gpioController = null, bool shouldDispose = true)
: base(pin, pinNumberingScheme, gpioController, shouldDispose)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="GpioController"/> class that will use the specified numbering scheme and driver.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="numberingScheme">The numbering scheme used to represent pins provided by the controller.</param>
protected AnalogController(PinNumberingScheme numberingScheme)
{
NumberingScheme = numberingScheme;
_openPins = new List <AnalogInputPin>();
}