public override ECFieldElement Sqrt() { uint[] y = x; if (Nat256.IsZero(y) || Nat256.IsOne(y)) { return(this); } uint[] array = Nat256.Create(); uint[] array2 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256R1Field.Square(y, array); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(array, y, array); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(array, 2, array2); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(array2, array, array2); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(array2, 4, array); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(array, array2, array); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(array, 8, array2); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(array2, array, array2); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(array2, 16, array); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(array, array2, array); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(array, 32, array); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(array, y, array); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(array, 96, array); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(array, y, array); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(array, 94, array); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(array, array, array2); if (!Nat256.Eq(y, array2)) { return(null); } return(new SecP256R1FieldElement(array)); }
/** * return a sqrt root - the routine verifies that the calculation returns the right value - if * none exists it returns null. */ public override ECFieldElement Sqrt() { /* * Raise this element to the exponent 2^254 - 2^222 - 2^94 + 2^62 * * Breaking up the exponent's binary representation into "repunits", we get: * { 31 1s } { 1 0s } { 128 1s } { 31 0s } { 1 1s } { 62 0s} * * We use an addition chain for the beginning: [1], 2, 3, 6, 12, [24], 30, [31] */ uint[] x1 = this.x; if (Nat256.IsZero(x1) || Nat256.IsOne(x1)) { return(this); } uint[] x2 = Nat256.Create(); SM2P256V1Field.Square(x1, x2); SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(x2, x1, x2); uint[] x4 = Nat256.Create(); SM2P256V1Field.SquareN(x2, 2, x4); SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(x4, x2, x4); uint[] x6 = Nat256.Create(); SM2P256V1Field.SquareN(x4, 2, x6); SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(x6, x2, x6); uint[] x12 = x2; SM2P256V1Field.SquareN(x6, 6, x12); SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(x12, x6, x12); uint[] x24 = Nat256.Create(); SM2P256V1Field.SquareN(x12, 12, x24); SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(x24, x12, x24); uint[] x30 = x12; SM2P256V1Field.SquareN(x24, 6, x30); SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(x30, x6, x30); uint[] x31 = x6; SM2P256V1Field.Square(x30, x31); SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(x31, x1, x31); uint[] t1 = x24; SM2P256V1Field.SquareN(x31, 31, t1); uint[] x62 = x30; SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(t1, x31, x62); SM2P256V1Field.SquareN(t1, 32, t1); SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(t1, x62, t1); SM2P256V1Field.SquareN(t1, 62, t1); SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(t1, x62, t1); SM2P256V1Field.SquareN(t1, 4, t1); SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(t1, x4, t1); SM2P256V1Field.SquareN(t1, 32, t1); SM2P256V1Field.Multiply(t1, x1, t1); SM2P256V1Field.SquareN(t1, 62, t1); uint[] t2 = x4; SM2P256V1Field.Square(t1, t2); return(Nat256.Eq(x1, t2) ? new SM2P256V1FieldElement(t1) : null); }
protected virtual Curve25519Point TwiceJacobianModified(bool calculateW) { Curve25519FieldElement X1 = (Curve25519FieldElement)this.RawXCoord, Y1 = (Curve25519FieldElement)this.RawYCoord, Z1 = (Curve25519FieldElement)this.RawZCoords[0], W1 = GetJacobianModifiedW(); uint c; uint[] M = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(X1.x, M); c = Nat256.AddBothTo(M, M, M); c += Nat256.AddTo(W1.x, M); Curve25519Field.Reduce27(c, M); uint[] _2Y1 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Twice(Y1.x, _2Y1); uint[] _2Y1Squared = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Multiply(_2Y1, Y1.x, _2Y1Squared); uint[] S = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Multiply(_2Y1Squared, X1.x, S); Curve25519Field.Twice(S, S); uint[] _8T = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(_2Y1Squared, _8T); Curve25519Field.Twice(_8T, _8T); Curve25519FieldElement X3 = new Curve25519FieldElement(_2Y1Squared); Curve25519Field.Square(M, X3.x); Curve25519Field.Subtract(X3.x, S, X3.x); Curve25519Field.Subtract(X3.x, S, X3.x); Curve25519FieldElement Y3 = new Curve25519FieldElement(S); Curve25519Field.Subtract(S, X3.x, Y3.x); Curve25519Field.Multiply(Y3.x, M, Y3.x); Curve25519Field.Subtract(Y3.x, _8T, Y3.x); Curve25519FieldElement Z3 = new Curve25519FieldElement(_2Y1); if (!Nat256.IsOne(Z1.x)) { Curve25519Field.Multiply(Z3.x, Z1.x, Z3.x); } Curve25519FieldElement W3 = null; if (calculateW) { W3 = new Curve25519FieldElement(_8T); Curve25519Field.Multiply(W3.x, W1.x, W3.x); Curve25519Field.Twice(W3.x, W3.x); } return(new Curve25519Point(this.Curve, X3, Y3, new ECFieldElement[] { Z3, W3 }, IsCompressed)); }
public override ECFieldElement Sqrt() { uint[] y = x; if (Nat256.IsZero(y) || Nat256.IsOne(y)) { return(this); } uint[] array = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(y, array); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array, y, array); uint[] array2 = array; Curve25519Field.Square(array, array2); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array2, y, array2); uint[] array3 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(array2, array3); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array3, y, array3); uint[] array4 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.SquareN(array3, 3, array4); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array4, array2, array4); uint[] array5 = array2; Curve25519Field.SquareN(array4, 4, array5); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array5, array3, array5); uint[] array6 = array4; Curve25519Field.SquareN(array5, 4, array6); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array6, array3, array6); uint[] array7 = array3; Curve25519Field.SquareN(array6, 15, array7); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array7, array6, array7); uint[] array8 = array6; Curve25519Field.SquareN(array7, 30, array8); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array8, array7, array8); uint[] array9 = array7; Curve25519Field.SquareN(array8, 60, array9); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array9, array8, array9); uint[] z = array8; Curve25519Field.SquareN(array9, 11, z); Curve25519Field.Multiply(z, array5, z); uint[] array10 = array5; Curve25519Field.SquareN(z, 120, array10); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array10, array9, array10); uint[] z2 = array10; Curve25519Field.Square(z2, z2); uint[] array11 = array9; Curve25519Field.Square(z2, array11); if (Nat256.Eq(y, array11)) { return(new Curve25519FieldElement(z2)); } Curve25519Field.Multiply(z2, PRECOMP_POW2, z2); Curve25519Field.Square(z2, array11); if (Nat256.Eq(y, array11)) { return(new Curve25519FieldElement(z2)); } return(null); }
public override ECFieldElement Sqrt() { uint[] x = this.x; if (Nat256.IsZero(x) || Nat256.IsOne(x)) { return(this); } uint[] z = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(x, z); Curve25519Field.Multiply(z, x, z); uint[] numArray3 = z; Curve25519Field.Square(z, numArray3); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray3, x, numArray3); uint[] numArray4 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(numArray3, numArray4); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray4, x, numArray4); uint[] numArray5 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.SquareN(numArray4, 3, numArray5); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray5, numArray3, numArray5); uint[] numArray6 = numArray3; Curve25519Field.SquareN(numArray5, 4, numArray6); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray6, numArray4, numArray6); uint[] numArray7 = numArray5; Curve25519Field.SquareN(numArray6, 4, numArray7); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray7, numArray4, numArray7); uint[] numArray8 = numArray4; Curve25519Field.SquareN(numArray7, 15, numArray8); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray8, numArray7, numArray8); uint[] numArray9 = numArray7; Curve25519Field.SquareN(numArray8, 30, numArray9); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray9, numArray8, numArray9); uint[] numArray10 = numArray8; Curve25519Field.SquareN(numArray9, 60, numArray10); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray10, numArray9, numArray10); uint[] numArray11 = numArray9; Curve25519Field.SquareN(numArray10, 11, numArray11); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray11, numArray6, numArray11); uint[] numArray12 = numArray6; Curve25519Field.SquareN(numArray11, 120, numArray12); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray12, numArray10, numArray12); uint[] numArray13 = numArray12; Curve25519Field.Square(numArray13, numArray13); uint[] numArray14 = numArray10; Curve25519Field.Square(numArray13, numArray14); if (Nat256.Eq(x, numArray14)) { return(new Curve25519FieldElement(numArray13)); } Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray13, PRECOMP_POW2, numArray13); Curve25519Field.Square(numArray13, numArray14); if (Nat256.Eq(x, numArray14)) { return(new Curve25519FieldElement(numArray13)); } return(null); }
public override ECFieldElement Sqrt() { uint[] y = x; if (Nat256.IsZero(y) || Nat256.IsOne(y)) { return(this); } uint[] array = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.Square(y, array); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(array, y, array); uint[] array2 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.Square(array, array2); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(array2, y, array2); uint[] array3 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(array2, 3, array3); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(array3, array2, array3); uint[] array4 = array3; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(array3, 3, array4); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(array4, array2, array4); uint[] array5 = array4; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(array4, 2, array5); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(array5, array, array5); uint[] array6 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(array5, 11, array6); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(array6, array5, array6); uint[] array7 = array5; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(array6, 22, array7); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(array7, array6, array7); uint[] array8 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(array7, 44, array8); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(array8, array7, array8); uint[] z = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(array8, 88, z); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(z, array8, z); uint[] z2 = array8; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(z, 44, z2); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(z2, array7, z2); uint[] array9 = array7; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(z2, 3, array9); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(array9, array2, array9); uint[] z3 = array9; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(z3, 23, z3); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(z3, array6, z3); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(z3, 6, z3); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(z3, array, z3); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(z3, 2, z3); uint[] array10 = array; SecP256K1Field.Square(z3, array10); if (!Nat256.Eq(y, array10)) { return(null); } return(new SecP256K1FieldElement(z3)); }
protected virtual Curve25519Point TwiceJacobianModified(bool calculateW) { Curve25519FieldElement curve25519FieldElement = (Curve25519FieldElement)base.RawXCoord; Curve25519FieldElement curve25519FieldElement2 = (Curve25519FieldElement)base.RawYCoord; Curve25519FieldElement curve25519FieldElement3 = (Curve25519FieldElement)base.RawZCoords[0]; Curve25519FieldElement jacobianModifiedW = GetJacobianModifiedW(); uint[] array = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(curve25519FieldElement.x, array); uint num = Nat256.AddBothTo(array, array, array); num += Nat256.AddTo(jacobianModifiedW.x, array); Curve25519Field.Reduce27(num, array); uint[] array2 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Twice(curve25519FieldElement2.x, array2); uint[] array3 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array2, curve25519FieldElement2.x, array3); uint[] array4 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Multiply(array3, curve25519FieldElement.x, array4); Curve25519Field.Twice(array4, array4); uint[] array5 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(array3, array5); Curve25519Field.Twice(array5, array5); Curve25519FieldElement curve25519FieldElement4 = new Curve25519FieldElement(array3); Curve25519Field.Square(array, curve25519FieldElement4.x); Curve25519Field.Subtract(curve25519FieldElement4.x, array4, curve25519FieldElement4.x); Curve25519Field.Subtract(curve25519FieldElement4.x, array4, curve25519FieldElement4.x); Curve25519FieldElement curve25519FieldElement5 = new Curve25519FieldElement(array4); Curve25519Field.Subtract(array4, curve25519FieldElement4.x, curve25519FieldElement5.x); Curve25519Field.Multiply(curve25519FieldElement5.x, array, curve25519FieldElement5.x); Curve25519Field.Subtract(curve25519FieldElement5.x, array5, curve25519FieldElement5.x); Curve25519FieldElement curve25519FieldElement6 = new Curve25519FieldElement(array2); if (!Nat256.IsOne(curve25519FieldElement3.x)) { Curve25519Field.Multiply(curve25519FieldElement6.x, curve25519FieldElement3.x, curve25519FieldElement6.x); } Curve25519FieldElement curve25519FieldElement7 = null; if (calculateW) { curve25519FieldElement7 = new Curve25519FieldElement(array5); Curve25519Field.Multiply(curve25519FieldElement7.x, jacobianModifiedW.x, curve25519FieldElement7.x); Curve25519Field.Twice(curve25519FieldElement7.x, curve25519FieldElement7.x); } return(new Curve25519Point(Curve, curve25519FieldElement4, curve25519FieldElement5, new ECFieldElement[2] { curve25519FieldElement6, curve25519FieldElement7 }, base.IsCompressed)); }
protected virtual Curve25519Point TwiceJacobianModified(bool calculateW) { Curve25519FieldElement rawXCoord = (Curve25519FieldElement)base.RawXCoord; Curve25519FieldElement rawYCoord = (Curve25519FieldElement)base.RawYCoord; Curve25519FieldElement element3 = (Curve25519FieldElement)base.RawZCoords[0]; Curve25519FieldElement jacobianModifiedW = this.GetJacobianModifiedW(); uint[] z = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(rawXCoord.x, z); uint x = Nat256.AddBothTo(z, z, z) + Nat256.AddTo(jacobianModifiedW.x, z); Curve25519Field.Reduce27(x, z); uint[] numArray2 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Twice(rawYCoord.x, numArray2); uint[] numArray3 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray2, rawYCoord.x, numArray3); uint[] numArray4 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Multiply(numArray3, rawXCoord.x, numArray4); Curve25519Field.Twice(numArray4, numArray4); uint[] numArray5 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(numArray3, numArray5); Curve25519Field.Twice(numArray5, numArray5); Curve25519FieldElement element5 = new Curve25519FieldElement(numArray3); Curve25519Field.Square(z, element5.x); Curve25519Field.Subtract(element5.x, numArray4, element5.x); Curve25519Field.Subtract(element5.x, numArray4, element5.x); Curve25519FieldElement y = new Curve25519FieldElement(numArray4); Curve25519Field.Subtract(numArray4, element5.x, y.x); Curve25519Field.Multiply(y.x, z, y.x); Curve25519Field.Subtract(y.x, numArray5, y.x); Curve25519FieldElement element7 = new Curve25519FieldElement(numArray2); if (!Nat256.IsOne(element3.x)) { Curve25519Field.Multiply(element7.x, element3.x, element7.x); } Curve25519FieldElement element8 = null; if (calculateW) { element8 = new Curve25519FieldElement(numArray5); Curve25519Field.Multiply(element8.x, jacobianModifiedW.x, element8.x); Curve25519Field.Twice(element8.x, element8.x); } return(new Curve25519Point(this.Curve, element5, y, new ECFieldElement[] { element7, element8 }, base.IsCompressed)); }
/** * return a sqrt root - the routine verifies that the calculation returns the right value - if * none exists it returns null. */ public override ECFieldElement Sqrt() { // Raise this element to the exponent 2^254 - 2^222 + 2^190 + 2^94 uint[] x1 = this.x; if (Nat256.IsZero(x1) || Nat256.IsOne(x1)) { return(this); } uint[] t1 = Nat256.Create(); uint[] t2 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256R1Field.Square(x1, t1); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(t1, x1, t1); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(t1, 2, t2); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(t2, t1, t2); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(t2, 4, t1); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(t1, t2, t1); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(t1, 8, t2); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(t2, t1, t2); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(t2, 16, t1); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(t1, t2, t1); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(t1, 32, t1); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(t1, x1, t1); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(t1, 96, t1); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(t1, x1, t1); SecP256R1Field.SquareN(t1, 94, t1); SecP256R1Field.Multiply(t1, t1, t2); return(Nat256.Eq(x1, t2) ? new SecP256R1FieldElement(t1) : null); }
/** * return a sqrt root - the routine verifies that the calculation returns the right value - if * none exists it returns null. */ public override ECFieldElement Sqrt() { /* * Raise this element to the exponent 2^254 - 2^30 - 2^7 - 2^6 - 2^5 - 2^4 - 2^2 * * Breaking up the exponent's binary representation into "repunits", we get: * { 223 1s } { 1 0s } { 22 1s } { 4 0s } { 2 1s } { 2 0s} * * Therefore we need an addition chain containing 2, 22, 223 (the lengths of the repunits) * We use: 1, [2], 3, 6, 9, 11, [22], 44, 88, 176, 220, [223] */ uint[] x1 = this.x; if (Nat256.IsZero(x1) || Nat256.IsOne(x1)) { return(this); } uint[] x2 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.Square(x1, x2); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(x2, x1, x2); uint[] x3 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.Square(x2, x3); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(x3, x1, x3); uint[] x6 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(x3, 3, x6); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(x6, x3, x6); uint[] x9 = x6; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(x6, 3, x9); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(x9, x3, x9); uint[] x11 = x9; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(x9, 2, x11); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(x11, x2, x11); uint[] x22 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(x11, 11, x22); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(x22, x11, x22); uint[] x44 = x11; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(x22, 22, x44); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(x44, x22, x44); uint[] x88 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(x44, 44, x88); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(x88, x44, x88); uint[] x176 = Nat256.Create(); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(x88, 88, x176); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(x176, x88, x176); uint[] x220 = x88; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(x176, 44, x220); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(x220, x44, x220); uint[] x223 = x44; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(x220, 3, x223); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(x223, x3, x223); uint[] t1 = x223; SecP256K1Field.SquareN(t1, 23, t1); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(t1, x22, t1); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(t1, 6, t1); SecP256K1Field.Multiply(t1, x2, t1); SecP256K1Field.SquareN(t1, 2, t1); uint[] t2 = x2; SecP256K1Field.Square(t1, t2); return(Nat256.Eq(x1, t2) ? new SecP256K1FieldElement(t1) : null); }
/** * return a sqrt root - the routine verifies that the calculation returns the right value - if * none exists it returns null. */ public override ECFieldElement Sqrt() { /* * Q == 8m + 5, so we use Pocklington's method for this case. * * First, raise this element to the exponent 2^252 - 2^1 (i.e. m + 1) * * Breaking up the exponent's binary representation into "repunits", we get: * { 251 1s } { 1 0s } * * Therefore we need an addition chain containing 251 (the lengths of the repunits) * We use: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 15, 30, 60, 120, 131, [251] */ uint[] x1 = this.x; if (Nat256.IsZero(x1) || Nat256.IsOne(x1)) { return(this); } uint[] x2 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(x1, x2); Curve25519Field.Multiply(x2, x1, x2); uint[] x3 = x2; Curve25519Field.Square(x2, x3); Curve25519Field.Multiply(x3, x1, x3); uint[] x4 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.Square(x3, x4); Curve25519Field.Multiply(x4, x1, x4); uint[] x7 = Nat256.Create(); Curve25519Field.SquareN(x4, 3, x7); Curve25519Field.Multiply(x7, x3, x7); uint[] x11 = x3; Curve25519Field.SquareN(x7, 4, x11); Curve25519Field.Multiply(x11, x4, x11); uint[] x15 = x7; Curve25519Field.SquareN(x11, 4, x15); Curve25519Field.Multiply(x15, x4, x15); uint[] x30 = x4; Curve25519Field.SquareN(x15, 15, x30); Curve25519Field.Multiply(x30, x15, x30); uint[] x60 = x15; Curve25519Field.SquareN(x30, 30, x60); Curve25519Field.Multiply(x60, x30, x60); uint[] x120 = x30; Curve25519Field.SquareN(x60, 60, x120); Curve25519Field.Multiply(x120, x60, x120); uint[] x131 = x60; Curve25519Field.SquareN(x120, 11, x131); Curve25519Field.Multiply(x131, x11, x131); uint[] x251 = x11; Curve25519Field.SquareN(x131, 120, x251); Curve25519Field.Multiply(x251, x120, x251); uint[] t1 = x251; Curve25519Field.Square(t1, t1); uint[] t2 = x120; Curve25519Field.Square(t1, t2); if (Nat256.Eq(x1, t2)) { return(new Curve25519FieldElement(t1)); } /* * If the first guess is incorrect, we multiply by a precomputed power of 2 to get the second guess, * which is ((4x)^(m + 1))/2 mod Q */ Curve25519Field.Multiply(t1, PRECOMP_POW2, t1); Curve25519Field.Square(t1, t2); if (Nat256.Eq(x1, t2)) { return(new Curve25519FieldElement(t1)); } return(null); }