Example #1
0
        public void ShouldMutate(LinqExpression original, LinqExpression expected)
        {
            var target = new LinqMutator();

            var expressions = GenerateExpressions(original);

            foreach (var expression in expressions)
            {
                var result = target.ApplyMutations(expression).ToList();

                result.ShouldHaveSingleItem();

                var first = result.First();

                first.ReplacementNode.IsKind(SyntaxKind.IdentifierName)
                .ShouldBeTrue();
                if (expected.Equals(LinqExpression.None))
                {
                    string.IsNullOrEmpty(
                        ((IdentifierNameSyntax)first.ReplacementNode)
                        .Identifier.ValueText)
                    .ShouldBeTrue();
                }
                else
                {
                    ((IdentifierNameSyntax)first.ReplacementNode)
                    .Identifier.ValueText.Equals(
                        expected.ToString())
                    .ShouldBeTrue();
                }
            }
        }
        public void ShouldRemoveLinqExpressionWhenFilterIsCorrect(LinqExpression exp)
        {
            // Arrange
            var target = new LinqMutator();

            var expression = GenerateExpressions(exp.ToString());

            var result = target.ApplyMutations(expression).ToList();

            var mutants = result.Select(s => new Mutant()
            {
                ResultStatus = MutantStatus.Survived, Mutation = s
            });

            var sut = new ExcludeLinqExpressionFilter();

            // Act
            var mutations = sut.FilterMutants(mutants, null, new StrykerOptions()
            {
                ExcludedLinqExpressions = new List <LinqExpression>()
                {
                    exp
                }
            });

            // Assert
            mutations.ShouldBeEmpty();
        }
Example #3
0
        public virtual Task <AuditLog[]> DeleteAsync(AuditLoggingDeleteInputDto deleteInputDto, string methodStringType = ObjectMethodConsts.EqualsMethod, bool autoSave = false, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            var lambda = LinqExpression.ConvetToExpression <AuditLoggingDeleteInputDto, AuditLog>(deleteInputDto, methodStringType);
            var query  = ReadOnlyRepository.Where(lambda);

            return(auditLogsRepository.DeleteEntitysAsync(query, autoSave, cancellationToken));
        }
Example #4
0
        /// <summary>
        ///     Generator for different Linqexpressions
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private IEnumerable <IdentifierNameSyntax> GenerateExpressions(LinqExpression expression)
        {
            SyntaxTree tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(
                $@"using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
 
namespace TestApplication
{{
    class Program
    {{
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {{
            IEnumerable<string> Test = new[] {{""1"", ""2"", ""3"", ""4"", ""5""}};

            Console.WriteLine(Test.{expression.ToString()}());
        }}
    }}
}}");
            CompilationUnitSyntax root = (CompilationUnitSyntax)tree.GetRoot();

            IEnumerable <IdentifierNameSyntax> expressions =
                root.DescendantNodes()
                .Where(d => d.Kind().Equals(SyntaxKind.IdentifierName) &&
                       ((IdentifierNameSyntax)d).Identifier.ValueText.Equals(
                           expression.ToString()))
                .Cast <IdentifierNameSyntax>();

            return(expressions);
        }
Example #5
0
 private static Expression ExpressionSelector(Expression expression)
 {
     return(LinqExpression.Property(
                LinqExpression.Convert(expression, typeof(JTokenWrapper)),
                "Token"
                ));
 }
Example #6
0
        public void ShouldMutate(LinqExpression original, LinqExpression expected)
        {
            var target = new LinqMutator();

            var expressions = GenerateExpressions(original.ToString());

            foreach (var expression in expressions)
            {
                var result = target.ApplyMutations(expression).ToList();

                result.ShouldHaveSingleItem();

                var first = result.First();

                first.ReplacementNode.ShouldBeOfType <MemberAccessExpressionSyntax>();

                var replacement = first.ReplacementNode as MemberAccessExpressionSyntax;
                var identifier  = replacement.Name.Identifier;

                if (expected.Equals(LinqExpression.None))
                {
                    string.IsNullOrEmpty(identifier.ValueText).ShouldBeTrue();
                }
                else
                {
                    identifier.ValueText.ShouldBe(expected.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
Example #7
0
        private Expression GenerateUnwrapperExpression(Expression value)
        {
            var token        = LinqExpression.Variable(typeof(JToken));
            var returnTarget = LinqExpression.Label(typeof(object));

            return(LinqExpression.Block(
                       typeof(object),
                       new ParameterExpression[] { token },
                       LinqExpression.Assign(token, LinqExpression.Convert(value, typeof(JToken))),
                       LinqExpression.Switch(
                           LinqExpression.Property(token, "Type"),
                           UnwrappedTypes.Select(x =>
                                                 LinqExpression.SwitchCase(
                                                     LinqExpression.Return(returnTarget,
                                                                           LinqExpression.Convert(
                                                                               x.Value(token),
                                                                               typeof(object)
                                                                               )
                                                                           ),
                                                     LinqExpression.Constant(x.Key)
                                                     )
                                                 ).ToArray()
                           ),
                       LinqExpression.Label(
                           returnTarget,
                           LinqExpression.New(
                               typeof(JTokenWrapper).GetConstructors().Single(),
                               LinqExpression.Convert(value, typeof(JToken))
                               )
                           )
                       ));
        }
Example #8
0
 private static Expression ExplicitConvert(Expression token, Type type)
 {
     return(LinqExpression.Convert(
                token,
                type,
                typeof(JToken).GetMethods().Where(m => m.Name == "op_Explicit").Single(m => m.ReturnType == type)
                ));
 }
        protected override LinqExpression BuildLinqExpression()
        {
            var operandExpression = RightNode.GetEvaluationLinqExpression();

            return(LinqExpression.Block(
                       typeof(object),
                       LinqExpressionHelper.ExpressionCallThrowIfCancellationRequested,
                       LinqExpression.Call(LinqExpression.Constant(Operator), LinqExpressionHelper.MethodInfoUnaryOperatorEvaluate, LinqExpressionHelper.ExpressionParameterContext, operandExpression)));
        }
Example #10
0
        public void ShouldMutate(LinqExpression original, LinqExpression expected)
        {
            var target = new LinqMutator();

            var expression = GenerateExpressions(original.ToString());

            var result = target.ApplyMutations(expression).ToList();

            var mutation    = result.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
            var replacement = mutation.ReplacementNode.ShouldBeOfType <MemberAccessExpressionSyntax>();

            replacement.Name.Identifier.ValueText.ShouldBe(expected.ToString());
        }
Example #11
0
        private Expression Call(MethodCallExpression node, LinqExpression linqExpression)
        {
            if (manager.Call(node.Method.Name, linqExpression) && linqExpression.CanUse(manager))
            {
                return(linqExpression);
            }

            if (strict)
            {
                throw Error.UnconsecutiveLinqExpression(node.Method.Name);
            }

            return(linqExpression.Reduce());
        }
Example #12
0
        public void Test1()
        {
            var t1 = new TradeLeadUpdateInputDto()
            {
                ClickNum = 1, DateTime = DateTime.Now, Num = null, ClickNum2 = 2, isDelete = null
            };
            var t2 = new TradeLead()
            {
                Num = 2, isDelete = true
            };
            var t = LinqExpression.ConvetToExpression <TradeLeadUpdateInputDto, TradeLead>(t1);

            //EntityOperator.UpdatePortionToEntity(t1,t2);
            Assert.True((decimal)t2.Num == 2);
        }
        public void ShouldMutate(LinqExpression original, LinqExpression expected)
        {
            var target = new LinqMutator();

            var expression = GenerateExpressions(original.ToString());

            var result = target.ApplyMutations(expression).ToList();

            var mutation     = result.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
            var replacement  = mutation.ReplacementNode.ShouldBeOfType <InvocationExpressionSyntax>();
            var simpleMember = replacement.Expression.ShouldBeOfType <MemberAccessExpressionSyntax>();

            simpleMember.Name.Identifier.ValueText.ShouldBe(expected.ToString());

            mutation.DisplayName.ShouldBe($"Linq method mutation ({ original }() to { expected }())");
        }
Example #14
0
        protected override LinqExpression BuildLinqExpression()
        {
            var childExpressions = _groupChildrenNodes.Select(s => s.GetEvaluationLinqExpression()).ToArray();

            if (childExpressions.Length == 0)
            {
                return(LinqExpression.Constant(null));
            }

            if (childExpressions.Length == 1)
            {
                return(childExpressions[0]);
            }

            return(LinqExpression.NewArrayInit(typeof(object), childExpressions));
        }
Example #15
0
        protected virtual IQueryable <TEntity> CreateFilteredQuery <TWhere>(IQueryable <TEntity> queryable, TWhere inputDto, string methodStringType)
        {
            var lambda    = LinqExpression.ConvetToExpression <TWhere, TEntity>(inputDto, methodStringType);
            var query     = queryable.Where(lambda);
            var methodDto = inputDto as IMethodDto <TEntity>;

            if (methodDto != null)
            {
                if (methodDto.MethodInput != null)
                {
                    if (methodDto.MethodInput.QueryAction != null)
                    {
                        query = methodDto.MethodInput.QueryAction(query);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (typeof(ISoftDelete).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(TEntity)))
            {
                var retrieveDelete = inputDto as IRetrieveDelete;
                if (retrieveDelete != null)
                {
                    if (retrieveDelete.Deleted != null)
                    {
                        switch (retrieveDelete.Deleted)
                        {
                        case 1:
                        {
                            query = query.Where(e => ((ISoftDelete)e).IsDeleted == true);
                        }
                        break;

                        case 2:
                        {
                            query = query.Where(e => ((ISoftDelete)e).IsDeleted == false);
                        }
                        break;

                        default:
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return(query);
        }
Example #16
0
        /// <summary>
        /// [EF Core] 与操作合并多个表达式,支持索引器
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TSource">泛型类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sources">集合对象</param>
        /// <param name="expressions">表达式数组</param>
        /// <returns>新的集合对象</returns>
        public static IQueryable <TSource> Where <TSource>(this IQueryable <TSource> sources, params Expression <Func <TSource, int, bool> >[] expressions)
        {
            if (expressions == null || !expressions.Any())
            {
                return(sources);
            }
            if (expressions.Length == 1)
            {
                return(Queryable.Where(sources, expressions[0]));
            }

            var expression = LinqExpression.IndexOr <TSource>();

            foreach (var _expression in expressions)
            {
                expression = expression.Or(_expression);
            }
            return(Queryable.Where(sources, expression));
        }
 public void LinqTest()
 {
     var user = LinqExpression(typeof(User))(new object[] { 1 });
 }
        private void WriteExpression(int expressionIndex, string lamdbaArgumentName)
        {
            if (expressionIndex == _linqExpressions.Count)
            {
                WriteFirstExpression(lamdbaArgumentName);
                return;
            }

            LinqExpression expression = _linqExpressions[expressionIndex];

            IExpression lambdaExpression =
                RenameArgument(expression.LamdbaArgument.DeclaredElement, expression.LambdaExpression, lamdbaArgumentName);

            switch (expression)
            {
            case SelectLinqExpression _:
                lamdbaArgumentName = GetLambdaArgumentName(expressionIndex);


        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 136 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"
                this.Write("var ");


        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 136 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"
                this.Write(this.ToStringHelper.ToStringWithCulture(lamdbaArgumentName));


        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 136 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"
                this.Write(" = ");


        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 136 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"
                this.Write(this.ToStringHelper.ToStringWithCulture(lambdaExpression.GetText()));


        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 136 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"
                this.Write(";");


        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 136 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"

                WriteExpression(expressionIndex + 1, lamdbaArgumentName);
                break;

            case WhereLinqExpression _:


        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 141 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"
                this.Write("\t\t\t\t\tif (");


        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 142 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"
                this.Write(this.ToStringHelper.ToStringWithCulture(lambdaExpression.GetText()));


        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 142 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"
                this.Write(")\r\n\t\t\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t");


        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 144 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"
                WriteExpression(expressionIndex + 1, lamdbaArgumentName);

        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 144 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"
                this.Write("\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t");


        #line default
        #line hidden

        #line 146 "C:\T4CodeGeneratorExamples\ExampleGenerators\ReplaceLinqFirstExpressionBase.tt"

                break;
            }
        }
Example #19
0
        public void VisitLinqExpression(LinqExpression expression)
        {
            Formatter.StartNode(expression);

            WriteNodes(expression.Clauses, true);

            Formatter.EndNode();
        }
Example #20
0
    //当前类已经继承了 DbContext增、删、查、改的方法

    //这里面写的代码不会给覆盖,如果要重新生成请删除 personalscroceManager.cs

    /// <summary>
    /// 查询成绩信息
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="department"></param>
    /// <param name="name"></param>
    /// <param name="pid"></param>
    /// <param name="subject"></param>
    /// <param name="dateBegin"></param>
    /// <param name="dateEnd"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public List <personalscroce> GetPersonalscroces(string department, string name, string pid, string subject, DateTime?dateBegin, DateTime?dateEnd)
    {
        var expression = LinqExpression.True <personalscroce>();
        List <IConditionalModel> conModels = new List <IConditionalModel>();

        //人员ID
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pid))
        {
            conModels.Add(new ConditionalModel()
            {
                FieldName       = "PGuid",
                FieldValue      = pid,
                ConditionalType = ConditionalType.Equal
            });
            expression = expression.And(t => t.PGuid.Equals(pid));
        }
        //人员名称
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
        {
            conModels.Add(new ConditionalModel()
            {
                FieldName       = "Name",
                FieldValue      = name,
                ConditionalType = ConditionalType.Like
            });
            expression = expression.And(t => t.PGuid.Equals(pid));
        }
        //单位
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(department))
        {
            conModels.Add(new ConditionalModel()
            {
                FieldName       = "Department",
                FieldValue      = department,
                ConditionalType = ConditionalType.Like
            });
            expression = expression.And(t => t.PGuid.Equals(pid));
        }
        //人员ID
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pid))
        {
            conModels.Add(new ConditionalModel()
            {
                FieldName       = "PGuid",
                FieldValue      = pid,
                ConditionalType = ConditionalType.Equal
            });
            expression = expression.And(t => t.PGuid.Equals(pid));
        }
        //科目GUID
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(subject))
        {
            conModels.Add(new ConditionalModel()
            {
                FieldName       = "SubjectGuid",
                FieldValue      = subject,
                ConditionalType = ConditionalType.Equal
            });
            expression = expression.And(t => t.Subject.Equals(subject));
        }
        //考试日期开始
        if (dateBegin.HasValue)
        {
            conModels.Add(new ConditionalModel()
            {
                FieldName             = "AchieveDate",
                FieldValue            = dateBegin.Value.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"),
                ConditionalType       = ConditionalType.GreaterThanOrEqual,
                FieldValueConvertFunc = t => { return(DateTime.Parse(t)); }
            });
            expression = expression.And(t => t.AchieveDate.Value >= dateBegin);
        }
        //考试日期结束
        if (dateEnd.HasValue)
        {
            conModels.Add(new ConditionalModel()
            {
                FieldName             = "AchieveDate",
                FieldValue            = dateEnd.Value.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"),
                ConditionalType       = ConditionalType.LessThanOrEqual,
                FieldValueConvertFunc = t => { return(DateTime.Parse(t)); }
            });
            expression = expression.And(t => t.AchieveDate.Value >= dateEnd);
        }

        return(Db.Queryable <personalscroce, personalfiles, dicsubject>((t1, t2, t3) => t1.PGuid == t2.Guid && t3.Guid == t1.SubjectGuid).Where(conModels).OrderBy((t1, t2, t3) => new { t2.Name, t1.AchieveDate }, OrderByType.Asc).Select((t1, t2, t3) => new personalscroce {
            AchieveDate = t1.AchieveDate, Guid = t1.Guid, PGuid = t1.PGuid, Subject = t3.SubjectName, Score = t1.Score, SubjectType = t3.SubType, Name = t2.Name, SubjectGuid = t3.Guid, Department = t2.Department, Duty = t2.Duty
        }).ToList());
    }
Example #21
0
        public ILinqExpression Build()
        {
            var path = new Stack <ILinqBodyBuilderParent>();

            //Build a reverse-order listing of the current expression graph.
            for (ILinqBodyBuilderParent current = this; current != null; path.Push(current), current = current.Parent)
            {
                ;
            }

            ILinqExpression result    = new LinqExpression();
            int             bodyCount = 0;
            var             pathNodes = path.ToArray();

            const int selectBody     = 1,
                      selectFuseBody = 3;
            const int groupBody      = 2,
                      groupFuseBody  = 4;

            //Count the number of body continuations.
            for (int i = 0; i < pathNodes.Length; i++)
            {
                if (pathNodes[i] is ILinqTailBodyBuilder)
                {
                    bodyCount++;
                }
            }

            int[] bodyTypes = new int[bodyCount];
            int   bodyIndex = 0;

            /* *
             * Iterate through and, from the tails, discern
             * the kind of body to use.
             * */
            for (int i = 0; i < pathNodes.Length; i++)
            {
                if (pathNodes[i] is ILinqTailBodyBuilder)
                {
                    bool last = i == pathNodes.Length - 1;

                    if (pathNodes[i] is LinqTailGroupBodyBuilder)
                    {
                        bodyTypes[bodyIndex++] = last ? groupBody : groupFuseBody;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        bodyTypes[bodyIndex++] = last ? selectBody : selectFuseBody;
                    }
                }
            }
            ILinqBody currentBody = null;

            bodyIndex = 0;
            var selector = pathNodes[0] as LinqTypedFromBodyBuilder;

            /* *
             * The first element is always a from clause, either typed or
             * untyped.
             * *
             * This is why initialization pipeline is closed.
             * */
            if (selector == null)
            {
                result.From = BuildFromClause(pathNodes[0] as LinqFromBodyBuilder);
            }
            else
            {
                result.From = BuildFromClause(selector);
            }

            /* *
             * Iterate through the elements and build the bodies,
             * linking the clauses in between.
             * */
            for (int i = 1; i < pathNodes.Length; i++)
            {
                bool last = i == pathNodes.Length - 1;

                /* *
                 * Create the initial body from the current element.
                 * */
                if (currentBody == null)
                {
                    currentBody = result.Body = GetBody(bodyTypes[bodyIndex++]);
                    if (currentBody == null)
                    {
                        throw new InvalidOperationException("Unknown error.");
                    }
                }

                /* *
                 * This breaks programming practice rules, bite me.
                 * */
                var fromClauseT = pathNodes[i] as LinqTypedFromBodyBuilder;
                if (fromClauseT != null)
                {
                    currentBody.Clauses.From(fromClauseT.RangeVariableInfo, fromClauseT.RangeSource);
                    continue;
                }
                var fromClause = pathNodes[i] as LinqFromBodyBuilder;
                if (fromClause != null)
                {
                    currentBody.Clauses.From(fromClause.RangeVariableName, fromClause.RangeSource);
                    continue;
                }
                var joinClauseT = pathNodes[i] as LinqTypedJoinBodyBuilder;
                if (joinClauseT != null)
                {
                    currentBody.Clauses.Join(joinClauseT.RangeVariableInfo, joinClauseT.RangeSource, joinClauseT.LeftConditionSelector, joinClauseT.RightConditionSelector, joinClauseT.IntoTarget);
                    continue;
                }
                var joinClause = pathNodes[i] as LinqJoinBodyBuilder;
                if (joinClause != null)
                {
                    currentBody.Clauses.Join(joinClause.RangeVariableName, joinClause.RangeSource, joinClause.LeftConditionSelector, joinClause.RightConditionSelector, joinClause.IntoTarget);
                    continue;
                }
                var letClause = pathNodes[i] as LinqLetBodyBuilder;
                if (letClause != null)
                {
                    currentBody.Clauses.Let(letClause.RangeVariableName, letClause.RangeSource);
                    continue;
                }
                var dOrderClause = pathNodes[i] as LinqDirectedOrderByBodyBuilder;
                if (dOrderClause != null)
                {
                    /* *
                     * Special case, forward glance needs made to determine the proper
                     * clause to construct.
                     * */
                    int lastClause = -1;
                    for (int j = i + 1; j < pathNodes.Length; j++)
                    {
                        if (pathNodes[j] is LinqThenByBodyBuilder ||
                            pathNodes[j] is LinqDirectedThenByBodyBuilder)
                        {
                            lastClause = j;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (lastClause == -1)
                    {
                        currentBody.Clauses.OrderBy(dOrderClause.OrderKey, dOrderClause.Direction);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        var pairs = new LinqOrderingPair[(lastClause + 1) - i];
                        pairs[0] = new LinqOrderingPair(dOrderClause.OrderKey, dOrderClause.Direction);
                        int lastValid = i;
                        for (int j = i + 1; j <= lastClause; j++)
                        {
                            var dThenBy = pathNodes[j] as LinqDirectedThenByBodyBuilder;
                            if (dThenBy != null)
                            {
                                pairs[j - i] = new LinqOrderingPair(dThenBy.OrderKey, dThenBy.Direction);
                                lastValid    = j;
                                continue;
                            }
                            var thenBy = pathNodes[j] as LinqThenByBodyBuilder;
                            if (thenBy != null)
                            {
                                pairs[j - i] = new LinqOrderingPair(thenBy.OrderKey);
                                lastValid    = j;
                                continue;
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                        i = lastValid;
                        currentBody.Clauses.OrderBy(pairs);
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                var orderClause = pathNodes[i] as LinqOrderByBodyBuilder;
                if (orderClause != null)
                {
                    int lastClause = -1;
                    for (int j = i + 1; j < pathNodes.Length; j++)
                    {
                        if (pathNodes[j] is LinqThenByBodyBuilder ||
                            pathNodes[j] is LinqDirectedThenByBodyBuilder)
                        {
                            lastClause = j;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (lastClause == -1)
                    {
                        currentBody.Clauses.OrderBy(orderClause.OrderKey);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        var pairs = new LinqOrderingPair[(lastClause + 1) - i];
                        pairs[0] = new LinqOrderingPair(orderClause.OrderKey);
                        int lastValid = i;
                        for (int j = i + 1; j <= lastClause; j++)
                        {
                            var dThenBy = pathNodes[j] as LinqDirectedThenByBodyBuilder;
                            if (dThenBy != null)
                            {
                                pairs[j - i] = new LinqOrderingPair(dThenBy.OrderKey, dThenBy.Direction);
                                lastValid    = j;
                                continue;
                            }
                            var thenBy = pathNodes[j] as LinqThenByBodyBuilder;
                            if (thenBy != null)
                            {
                                pairs[j - i] = new LinqOrderingPair(thenBy.OrderKey);
                                lastValid    = j;
                                continue;
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                        i = lastValid;
                        currentBody.Clauses.OrderBy(pairs);
                    }
                    continue;
                }


                var whereClause = pathNodes[i] as LinqWhereBodyBuilder;
                if (whereClause != null)
                {
                    currentBody.Clauses.Where(whereClause.BooleanCondition);
                    continue;
                }
                var groupBuilder = pathNodes[i] as LinqTailGroupBodyBuilder;
                LinqTailSelectBodyBuilder selectBuilder;

                /* *
                 * If we're working with a group builder...
                 * */
                if (groupBuilder != null)
                {
                    var gbCurrent = currentBody as ILinqGroupBody;
                    if (gbCurrent == null)
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                    /* *
                     * No continuation, we're finished.
                     * */
                    if (last)
                    {
                        gbCurrent.Key       = groupBuilder.Key;
                        gbCurrent.Selection = groupBuilder.Selection;
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        /* *
                         * Link the current to the next, and set its
                         * target 'into' range variable name.
                         * */
                        var gfbCurrent = gbCurrent as ILinqFusionGroupBody;
                        if (gfbCurrent == null)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        gfbCurrent.Key       = groupBuilder.Key;
                        gfbCurrent.Selection = groupBuilder.Selection;
                        var next = pathNodes[++i] as LinqFusionBodyBuilder;
                        if (next == null)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        gfbCurrent.Target.Name = next.IntoRangeName;
                        gfbCurrent.Next        = currentBody = GetBody(bodyTypes[bodyIndex++]);
                    }
                }
                else if ((selectBuilder = pathNodes[i] as LinqTailSelectBodyBuilder) != null)
                {
                    var sbCurrent = currentBody as ILinqSelectBody;
                    if (sbCurrent == null)
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                    /* *
                     * No continuation, we're finished.
                     * */
                    if (last)
                    {
                        sbCurrent.Selection = selectBuilder.Selection;
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        /* *
                         * Link the current to the next, and set its
                         * target 'into' range variable name.
                         * */
                        var sfbCurrent = sbCurrent as ILinqFusionSelectBody;
                        if (sfbCurrent == null)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        sfbCurrent.Selection = selectBuilder.Selection;
                        var next = pathNodes[++i] as LinqFusionBodyBuilder;
                        if (next == null)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        sfbCurrent.Target.Name = next.IntoRangeName;
                        sfbCurrent.Next        = currentBody = GetBody(bodyTypes[bodyIndex++]);
                    }
                }
            }
            return(result);
        }
Example #22
0
        // IMPORTANT NOTE:
        // The grammar consists of a few LALR(1) conflicts. These issues are, however, correctly handled, due to the fact that the grammar 
        // is defined in a specific order making the already added parser actions have precedence over the other.
        //
        // Known conflicts that are correctly handled:
        //
        // - ELSE:          Shift/Reduce conflict Dangling ELSE problem.  Lots of articles are around on the internet. 
        //                  The shift action is taken here.
        //
        // - CLOSE_PARENS:  Shift/Reduce conflict. This is due to the fact that the explicit cast expression is like the parenthesized 
        //                  expression. The shift action is taken here.
        //
        // - STAR:          Reduce/Reduce conflict, between VariableType -> TypeNameExpression and PrimaryExpression -> TypeNameExpression, 
        //                  due to the fact variable types can have '*', and look therefore like a binary operator expression. 
        //                  The first reduce action is taken here.

        public CSharpGrammar()
        {
            // Please let me know if there is a better way of tidying this :s

            TokenMapping.Add((int)ERROR, Error);

            #region Definitions to use later

            var statementList = new GrammarDefinition("StatementList");
            var statementListOptional = new GrammarDefinition("StatementListOptional",
                rule: null
                      | statementList);

            var blockStatement = new GrammarDefinition("BlockStatement");

            var variableDeclarator = new GrammarDefinition("VariableDeclarator");
            var variableDeclaratorList = new GrammarDefinition("VariableDeclaratorList");
            variableDeclaratorList.Rule = variableDeclarator
                                          | variableDeclaratorList
                                          + ToElement(COMMA)
                                          + variableDeclarator;
            var variableDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("VariableDeclaration");
            var variableInitializer = new GrammarDefinition("VariableInitializer");
            var arrayInitializer = new GrammarDefinition("ArrayInitializer");
            var arrayInitializerOptional = new GrammarDefinition("ArrayInitializerOptional",
                rule: null | arrayInitializer);
            var identifierInsideBody = new GrammarDefinition("IdentifierInsideBody",
                rule: ToElement(IDENTIFIER),
                createNode: node => ToIdentifier(node.Children[0].Result));
            var identifierInsideBodyOptional = new GrammarDefinition("IdentifierInsideBodyOptional",
                rule: null | identifierInsideBody);

            variableDeclarator.Rule = identifierInsideBody
                                      | identifierInsideBody
                                      + ToElement(EQUALS)
                                      + variableInitializer;
            variableDeclarator.ComputeResult = node =>
            {
                var result = new VariableDeclarator((Identifier) node.Children[0].Result);
                if (node.Children.Count > 1)
                {
                    result.OperatorToken = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result;
                    result.Value = (Expression) node.Children[2].Result;
                }
                return result;
            };

            var typeReference = new GrammarDefinition("TypeReference");

            var identifierExpression = new GrammarDefinition("IdentifierExpression",
                rule: identifierInsideBody,
                createNode: node => new IdentifierExpression((Identifier) node.Children[0].Result));

            var usingDirectiveListOptional = new GrammarDefinition("UsingDirectiveListOptional");

            #endregion

            #region Type References

            var namespaceOrTypeExpression = new GrammarDefinition("NamespaceOrTypeExpression");

            namespaceOrTypeExpression.Rule = identifierExpression |
                                             namespaceOrTypeExpression
                                             + ToElement(DOT)
                                             + ToElement(IDENTIFIER);

            namespaceOrTypeExpression.ComputeResult = node =>
            {
                if (node.Children.Count == 1)
                    return ToTypeReference((IConvertibleToType) node.Children[0].Result);
                var result = new MemberTypeReference();
                result.Target = (TypeReference) node.Children[0].Result;
                result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Accessor, node.Children[1].Result);
                result.Identifier = ToIdentifier(node.Children[2].Result);
                return result;
            };

            ComputeResultDelegate createPrimitiveTypeExpression = node =>
            {
                if (node.Children[0].Result is PrimitiveTypeReference)
                    return node.Children[0].Result;
                return new PrimitiveTypeReference
                {
                    Identifier = ToIdentifier(node.Children[0].Result),
                    PrimitiveType = CSharpLanguage.PrimitiveTypeFromString(((AstToken) node.Children[0].Result).Value)
                };
            };

            var integralType = new GrammarDefinition("IntegralType",
                rule: ToElement(SBYTE)
                      | ToElement(BYTE)
                      | ToElement(SHORT)
                      | ToElement(USHORT)
                      | ToElement(INT)
                      | ToElement(UINT)
                      | ToElement(LONG)
                      | ToElement(ULONG)
                      | ToElement(CHAR),
                createNode: createPrimitiveTypeExpression);

            var primitiveType = new GrammarDefinition("PrimitiveTypeExpression",
                rule: ToElement(OBJECT)
                      | ToElement(STRING)
                      | ToElement(BOOL)
                      | ToElement(DECIMAL)
                      | ToElement(FLOAT)
                      | ToElement(DOUBLE)
                      | ToElement(VOID)
                      | integralType,
                createNode: createPrimitiveTypeExpression);

            var dimensionSeparators = new GrammarDefinition("DimensionSeparators");
            dimensionSeparators.Rule = ToElement(COMMA)
                                       | dimensionSeparators + ToElement(COMMA);

            var rankSpecifier = new GrammarDefinition("RankSpecifier",
                rule: ToElement(OPEN_BRACKET) + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACKET)
                      | ToElement(OPEN_BRACKET) + dimensionSeparators
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACKET),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new ArrayTypeRankSpecifier();
                    result.LeftBracket = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    if (node.Children.Count == 3)
                    {
                        foreach (var dimensionSeparator in node.Children[1].GetAllNodesFromListDefinition()
                            .Select(x => x.Result))
                        {
                            result.Dimensions++;
                            result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, dimensionSeparator);
                        }
                    }
                    result.RightBracket = (AstToken) node.Children[node.Children.Count - 1].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var arrayType = new GrammarDefinition("ArrayType",
                rule: typeReference
                      + rankSpecifier,
                createNode: node => new ArrayTypeReference()
                {
                    BaseType = (TypeReference) node.Children[0].Result,
                    RankSpecifier = (ArrayTypeRankSpecifier) node.Children[1].Result
                });

            var pointerType = new GrammarDefinition("PointerType",
                rule: typeReference
                      + ToElement(STAR),
                createNode: node => new PointerTypeReference()
                {
                    BaseType = (TypeReference) node.Children[0].Result,
                    PointerToken = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result
                });

            var typeExpression = new GrammarDefinition("TypeExpression",
                rule: namespaceOrTypeExpression
                      | primitiveType);

            typeReference.Rule = typeExpression
                                 | arrayType
                                 | pointerType
                ;

            #endregion

            #region Expressions

            ComputeResultDelegate createBinaryOperatorExpression = node =>
            {
                if (node.Children.Count == 1)
                    return node.Children[0].Result;

                var result = new BinaryOperatorExpression();
                result.Left = (Expression) node.Children[0].Result;
                var operatorToken = (AstToken) (node.Children[1].Result ?? node.Children[1].Children[0].Result);
                result.Operator = CSharpLanguage.BinaryOperatorFromString(operatorToken.Value);
                result.OperatorToken = (AstToken) operatorToken;
                result.Right = (Expression) node.Children[2].Result;
                return result;
            };

            var expression = new GrammarDefinition("Expression");
            var expressionOptional = new GrammarDefinition("ExpressionOptional",
                rule: null
                      | expression);

            var primaryExpression = new GrammarDefinition("PrimaryExpression");

            var primitiveExpression = new GrammarDefinition("PrimitiveExpression",
                rule: ToElement(LITERAL)
                      | ToElement(TRUE)
                      | ToElement(FALSE)
                      | ToElement(NULL),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    object interpretedValue;
                    node.Children[0].Result.UserData.TryGetValue("InterpretedValue", out interpretedValue);
                    var result = new PrimitiveExpression(interpretedValue, ((AstToken) node.Children[0].Result).Value, node.Children[0].Range);
                    return result;
                });

            var parenthesizedExpression = new GrammarDefinition("ParenthesizedExpression",
                rule: ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + expression
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                      | ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + Error
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS),
                createNode: node => new ParenthesizedExpression
                {
                    LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    Expression = (Expression) node.Children[1].Result,
                    RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Result,
                });

            var memberAccessorOperator = new GrammarDefinition("MemberAccessorOperator",
                rule: ToElement(DOT)
                      | ToElement(OP_PTR)
                      | ToElement(INTERR_OPERATOR));

            var memberReferenceExpression = new GrammarDefinition("MemberReferenceExpression",
                rule: primaryExpression + memberAccessorOperator + identifierInsideBody
                | primaryExpression + memberAccessorOperator + Error,
                createNode: node => new MemberReferenceExpression
                {
                    Target =
                        (Expression)
                            ((IConvertibleToExpression) node.Children[0].Result).ToExpression().Remove(),
                    Accessor = CSharpLanguage.AccessorFromString(((AstToken) node.Children[1].Children[0].Result).Value),
                    AccessorToken = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Children[0].Result,
                    Identifier = (Identifier) node.Children[2].Result
                });

            var argument = new GrammarDefinition("Argument",
                rule: expression
                      | ToElement(REF) + expression
                      | ToElement(OUT) + expression,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    if (node.Children.Count > 1)
                    {
                        return new DirectionExpression()
                        {
                            DirectionToken = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                            Direction = CSharpLanguage.DirectionFromString(((AstToken) node.Children[0].Result).Value),
                            Expression = (Expression) node.Children[1].Result
                        };
                    }
                    return node.Children[0].Result;
                });

            var argumentList = new GrammarDefinition("ArgumentList");
            argumentList.Rule = argument
                                | argumentList + ToElement(COMMA) + argument;
            var argumentListOptional = new GrammarDefinition("ArgumentListOptional",
                rule: null | argumentList);

            var invocationExpression = new GrammarDefinition("InvocationExpression",
                rule: primaryExpression
                      + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + argumentListOptional
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new InvocationExpression()
                    {
                        Target = (Expression) node.Children[0].Result,
                        LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                    };

                    if (node.Children[2].HasChildren)
                    {
                        foreach (var subNode in node.Children[2].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                        {
                            if (subNode is AstToken)
                                result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                            else
                                result.Arguments.Add((Expression) subNode);
                        }
                    }

                    result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var indexerExpression = new GrammarDefinition("IndexerExpression",
                rule: primaryExpression
                      + ToElement(OPEN_BRACKET_EXPR)
                      + argumentList
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACKET),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new IndexerExpression()
                    {
                        Target = (Expression) node.Children[0].Result,
                        LeftBracket = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                    };

                    foreach (var subNode in node.Children[2].GetAllListAstNodes())
                    {
                        if (subNode is AstToken)
                            result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                        else
                            result.Indices.Add((Expression) subNode);
                    }

                    result.RightBracket = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var createObjectExpression = new GrammarDefinition("CreateObjectExpression",
                rule: ToElement(NEW)
                      + typeReference
                      + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + argumentListOptional
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                      + arrayInitializerOptional
                      | ToElement(NEW)
                      + namespaceOrTypeExpression
                      + arrayInitializer,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new CreateObjectExpression();
                    result.NewKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    result.Type = (TypeReference) node.Children[1].Result;

                    if (node.Children.Count == 6)
                    {
                        result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Result;

                        if (node.Children[3].HasChildren)
                        {
                            foreach (var subNode in node.Children[3].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                            {
                                if (subNode is AstToken)
                                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                                else
                                    result.Arguments.Add((Expression) subNode);
                            }
                        }

                        result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[4].Result;
                    }

                    var initializerNode = node.Children[node.Children.Count - 1];
                    if (initializerNode.HasChildren)
                        result.Initializer = (ArrayInitializer) initializerNode.Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var createArrayExpression = new GrammarDefinition("CreateArrayExpression",
                rule: ToElement(NEW)
                      + rankSpecifier
                      + arrayInitializer
                      | ToElement(NEW)
                      + typeReference
                      + rankSpecifier
                      + arrayInitializer
                      | ToElement(NEW)
                      + typeReference
                      + ToElement(OPEN_BRACKET_EXPR)
                      + argumentList
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACKET)
                      + arrayInitializerOptional
                ,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new CreateArrayExpression();
                    result.NewKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;

                    switch (node.Children.Count)
                    {
                        case 3:
                            {
                                var rankSpecifierNode = (ArrayTypeRankSpecifier) node.Children[1].Result;
                                result.LeftBracket = (AstToken) rankSpecifierNode.LeftBracket.Remove();
                                result.RightBracket = (AstToken) rankSpecifierNode.RightBracket.Remove();
                                break;
                            }
                        case 4:
                            {
                                result.Type = (TypeReference) node.Children[1].Result;
                                var rankSpecifierNode = (ArrayTypeRankSpecifier) node.Children[2].Result;
                                result.LeftBracket = (AstToken) rankSpecifierNode.LeftBracket.Remove();
                                result.RightBracket = (AstToken) rankSpecifierNode.RightBracket.Remove();
                                break;
                            }
                        case 6:
                            {
                                result.Type = (TypeReference) node.Children[1].Result;
                                result.LeftBracket = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Result;
                                if (node.Children[3].HasChildren)
                                {
                                    foreach (var subNode in node.Children[3].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                                    {
                                        if (subNode is AstToken)
                                            result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                                        else
                                            result.Arguments.Add((Expression) subNode);
                                    }
                                }
                                result.RightBracket = (AstToken) node.Children[4].Result;
                                break;
                            }
                    }
                    var initializerNode = node.Children[node.Children.Count - 1];
                    if (initializerNode.HasChildren)
                        result.Initializer = (ArrayInitializer) initializerNode.Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var primitiveTypeExpression = new GrammarDefinition("PrimitiveTypeExpression",
                rule: primitiveType,
                createNode: node => ((IConvertibleToExpression) node.Children[0].Result).ToExpression());

            var typeNameExpression = new GrammarDefinition("TypeNameExpression",
                rule: identifierExpression
                      | memberReferenceExpression
                      | primitiveTypeExpression);

            var thisExpression = new GrammarDefinition("ThisExpression",
                rule: ToElement(THIS),
                createNode: node => new ThisReferenceExpression()
                {
                    ThisKeywordToken = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                });

            var baseExpression = new GrammarDefinition("BaseExpression",
                rule: ToElement(BASE),
                createNode: node => new BaseReferenceExpression()
                {
                    BaseKeywordToken = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                });

            var typeofExpression = new GrammarDefinition("TypeOfExpression",
                rule: ToElement(TYPEOF) + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS) + typeReference
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS),
                createNode: node => new GetTypeExpression()
                {
                    GetTypeKeywordToken = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                    TargetType = (TypeReference) node.Children[2].Result,
                    RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result,
                });

            var defaultExpression = new GrammarDefinition("DefaultExpression",
                rule: ToElement(DEFAULT)
                      + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + typeReference
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS),
                createNode: node => new DefaultExpression()
                {
                    KeywordToken = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                    TargetType = (TypeReference) node.Children[2].Result,
                    RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result,
                });

            var sizeofExpression = new GrammarDefinition("SizeOfExpression",
                rule: ToElement(SIZEOF) + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS) + typeReference
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS),
                createNode: node => new SizeOfExpression()
                {
                    SizeofKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                    TargetType = (TypeReference) node.Children[2].Result,
                    RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result,
                });

            var checkedExpression = new GrammarDefinition("CheckedExpression",
                rule:
                    ToElement(CHECKED) + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS) + expression +
                    ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS),
                createNode: node => new CheckedExpression()
                {
                    CheckedKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                    TargetExpression = (Expression) node.Children[2].Result,
                    RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result,
                });

            var uncheckedExpression = new GrammarDefinition("UncheckedExpression",
                rule:
                    ToElement(UNCHECKED) + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS) + expression +
                    ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS),
                createNode: node => new UncheckedExpression()
                {
                    UncheckedKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                    TargetExpression = (Expression) node.Children[2].Result,
                    RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result,
                });

            var stackAllocExpression = new GrammarDefinition("StackAllocExpression",
                rule:
                    ToElement(STACKALLOC)
                    + typeReference
                    + ToElement(OPEN_BRACKET_EXPR)
                    + expression
                    + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACKET),
                createNode: node => new StackAllocExpression()
                {
                    StackAllocKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    Type = (TypeReference) node.Children[1].Result,
                    LeftBracket = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Result,
                    Counter = (Expression) node.Children[3].Result,
                    RightBracket = (AstToken) node.Children[4].Result,
                });

            var explicitAnonymousMethodParameter = new GrammarDefinition("ExplicitAnonymousMethodParameter",
                rule: typeReference + ToElement(IDENTIFIER),
                createNode: node => new ParameterDeclaration
                {
                    ParameterType = (TypeReference)node.Children[0].Result,
                    Declarator = new VariableDeclarator(ToIdentifier(node.Children[1].Result))
                });

            var explicitAnonymousMethodParameterList = new GrammarDefinition("ExplicitAnonymousMethodParameterList");
            explicitAnonymousMethodParameterList.Rule = explicitAnonymousMethodParameter
                                                        | explicitAnonymousMethodParameterList
                                                        + ToElement(COMMA)
                                                        + explicitAnonymousMethodParameter;

            var explicitAnonymousMethodParameterListOptional = new GrammarDefinition("ExplicitAnonymousMethodParameterListOptional",
                rule: null | explicitAnonymousMethodParameterList);

            var explicitAnonymousMethodSignature = new GrammarDefinition("ExplicitAnonymousMethodSignature",
                rule: ToElement(OPEN_PARENS) + explicitAnonymousMethodParameterListOptional + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS));

            var explicitAnonymousMethodSignatureOptional =
                new GrammarDefinition("ExplicitAnonymousMethodSignatureOptional",
                    rule: null | explicitAnonymousMethodSignature);

            var anonymousMethodExpression = new GrammarDefinition("AnonymousMethodExpression",
                rule: ToElement(DELEGATE) + explicitAnonymousMethodSignatureOptional + blockStatement,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new AnonymousMethodExpression();
                    result.DelegateKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                    {
                        var signature = node.Children[1].Children[0];
                        result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken) signature.Children[0].Result;

                        if (signature.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        {
                            foreach (var child in signature.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                            {
                                if (child is AstToken)
                                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, child);
                                else
                                    result.Parameters.Add((ParameterDeclaration) child);
                            }
                        }

                        result.RightParenthese = (AstToken)signature.Children[2].Result;
                    }

                    result.Body = (BlockStatement) node.Children[2].Result;
                    return result;
                });


            var implicitAnonymousMethodParameter = new GrammarDefinition("ImplicitAnonymousMethodParameter",
                rule: ToElement(IDENTIFIER),
                createNode: node => new ParameterDeclaration
                {
                    Declarator = new VariableDeclarator(ToIdentifier(node.Children[0].Result))
                });

            var implicitAnonymousMethodParameterList = new GrammarDefinition("ImplicitAnonymousMethodParameterList");
            implicitAnonymousMethodParameterList.Rule = implicitAnonymousMethodParameter
                                                        | implicitAnonymousMethodParameterList
                                                        + ToElement(COMMA)
                                                        + implicitAnonymousMethodParameter;

            var implicitAnonymousMethodParameterListOptional = new GrammarDefinition("ImplicitAnonymousMethodParameterListOptional",
                rule: null | implicitAnonymousMethodParameterList);

            var implicitAnonymousMethodSignature = new GrammarDefinition("implicitAnonymousMethodSignature",
                rule: implicitAnonymousMethodParameter | ToElement(OPEN_PARENS_LAMBDA) + implicitAnonymousMethodParameterList + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS));

            var anonymousMethodSignature = new GrammarDefinition("AnonymousMethodSignature",
                rule: implicitAnonymousMethodSignature);

            var anonymousFunctionBody = new GrammarDefinition("AnonymousFunctionBody",
                rule: expression | blockStatement);

            var lambdaExpression = new GrammarDefinition("LambdaExpression",
                rule: anonymousMethodSignature + ToElement(ARROW) + anonymousFunctionBody,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new LambdaExpression();
                    result.Arrow = (AstToken)node.Children[1].Result;
                    result.Body = node.Children[2].Result;
                    return result;

                });

            primaryExpression.Rule =
                typeNameExpression
                | primitiveExpression
                | parenthesizedExpression
                | invocationExpression
                | indexerExpression
                | thisExpression
                | baseExpression
                | createObjectExpression
                | createArrayExpression
                | typeofExpression
                | defaultExpression
                | sizeofExpression
                | checkedExpression
                | uncheckedExpression
                | stackAllocExpression
                | anonymousMethodExpression
                ;

            var preFixUnaryOperator = new GrammarDefinition("PreFixUnaryOperator",
                rule: ToElement(PLUS)
                      | ToElement(MINUS)
                      | ToElement(STAR)
                      | ToElement(BANG)
                      | ToElement(OP_INC)
                      | ToElement(OP_DEC)
                      | ToElement(BITWISE_AND)
                      | ToElement(TILDE)
                      | ToElement(AWAIT));
            var postFixUnaryOperator = new GrammarDefinition("PostFixUnaryOperator",
                rule: ToElement(OP_INC)
                      | ToElement(OP_DEC));


            var castExpression = new GrammarDefinition("CastExpression");

            var unaryOperatorExpression = new GrammarDefinition("UnaryOperatorExpression",
                rule: primaryExpression
                      | castExpression
                      | (preFixUnaryOperator + primaryExpression)
                      | (primaryExpression + postFixUnaryOperator),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    if (node.Children.Count == 1)
                        return node.Children[0].Result;

                    var result = new UnaryOperatorExpression();
                    var isPrefix = node.Children[0].GrammarElement == preFixUnaryOperator;
                    if (isPrefix)
                    {
                        var operatorToken = ((AstToken) node.Children[0].Children[0].Result);
                        result.Operator = CSharpLanguage.UnaryOperatorFromString(operatorToken.Value);
                        result.OperatorToken = operatorToken;
                    }

                    result.Expression = (Expression) node.Children[isPrefix ? 1 : 0].Result;
                    if (!isPrefix)
                    {
                        var operatorToken = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Children[0].Result;
                        result.Operator = CSharpLanguage.UnaryOperatorFromString(operatorToken.Value, false);
                        result.OperatorToken = operatorToken;
                    }
                    return result;
                });

            castExpression.Rule = ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                                  + typeNameExpression
                                  + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                                  + unaryOperatorExpression;
            castExpression.ComputeResult = node => new ExplicitCastExpression
            {
                LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                TargetType = ToTypeReference((IConvertibleToType) node.Children[1].Result),
                RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Result,
                TargetExpression = (Expression) node.Children[3].Result
            };

            var multiplicativeOperator = new GrammarDefinition("MultiplicativeOperator",
                rule: ToElement(STAR)
                      | ToElement(DIV)
                      | ToElement(PERCENT));

            var multiplicativeExpression = new GrammarDefinition("MultiplicativeExpression");
            multiplicativeExpression.Rule = unaryOperatorExpression
                                            | multiplicativeExpression
                                            + multiplicativeOperator
                                            + unaryOperatorExpression;
            multiplicativeExpression.ComputeResult = createBinaryOperatorExpression;

            var additiveOperator = new GrammarDefinition("AdditiveOperator",
                rule: ToElement(PLUS)
                      | ToElement(MINUS));
            var additiveExpression = new GrammarDefinition("AdditiveExpression");
            additiveExpression.Rule = multiplicativeExpression
                                      | additiveExpression
                                      + additiveOperator
                                      + multiplicativeExpression;
            additiveExpression.ComputeResult = createBinaryOperatorExpression;

            var shiftOperator = new GrammarDefinition("ShiftOperator",
                rule: ToElement(OP_SHIFT_LEFT)
                      | ToElement(OP_SHIFT_RIGHT));
            var shiftExpression = new GrammarDefinition("ShiftExpression");
            shiftExpression.Rule = additiveExpression
                                   | shiftExpression
                                   + shiftOperator
                                   + additiveExpression;
            shiftExpression.ComputeResult = createBinaryOperatorExpression;

            var relationalOperator = new GrammarDefinition("RelationalOperator",
                rule: ToElement(OP_GT)
                      | ToElement(OP_GE)
                      | ToElement(OP_LT)
                      | ToElement(OP_LE)
                      | ToElement(IS)
                      | ToElement(AS));
            var relationalExpression = new GrammarDefinition("RelationalExpression");
            relationalExpression.Rule = shiftExpression
                                        | relationalExpression
                                        + relationalOperator
                                        + shiftExpression;
            relationalExpression.ComputeResult = node =>
            {
                if (node.Children.Count == 1)
                    return node.Children[0].Result;
                var operatorToken = (CSharpAstToken) node.Children[1].Children[0].Result;
                switch (operatorToken.Code)
                {
                    case IS:
                        return new TypeCheckExpression()
                        {
                            TargetExpression = (Expression) node.Children[0].Result,
                            IsKeyword = operatorToken,
                            TargetType = ToTypeReference((IConvertibleToType) node.Children[2].Result)
                        };
                    case AS:
                        return new SafeCastExpression()
                        {
                            TargetExpression = (Expression) node.Children[0].Result,
                            CastKeyword = operatorToken,
                            TargetType = ToTypeReference((IConvertibleToType) node.Children[2].Result)
                        };
                    default:
                        return createBinaryOperatorExpression(node);
                }
            };

            var equalityOperator = new GrammarDefinition("equalityOperator",
                rule: ToElement(OP_EQUALS)
                      | ToElement(OP_NOTEQUALS));
            var equalityExpression = new GrammarDefinition("EqualityExpression");
            equalityExpression.Rule = relationalExpression
                                      | equalityExpression
                                      + equalityOperator
                                      + relationalExpression;
            equalityExpression.ComputeResult = createBinaryOperatorExpression;

            var logicalAndExpression = new GrammarDefinition("LogicalAndExpression");
            logicalAndExpression.Rule = equalityExpression
                                      | logicalAndExpression
                                      + ToElement(BITWISE_AND)
                                      + equalityExpression;
            logicalAndExpression.ComputeResult = createBinaryOperatorExpression;

            var logicalXorExpression = new GrammarDefinition("LogicalOrExpression");
            logicalXorExpression.Rule = logicalAndExpression
                                      | logicalXorExpression
                                      + ToElement(CARRET)
                                      + logicalAndExpression;
            logicalXorExpression.ComputeResult = createBinaryOperatorExpression;

            var logicalOrExpression = new GrammarDefinition("LogicalOrExpression");
            logicalOrExpression.Rule = logicalXorExpression
                                      | logicalOrExpression
                                      + ToElement(BITWISE_OR)
                                      + logicalXorExpression;
            logicalOrExpression.ComputeResult = createBinaryOperatorExpression;

            var conditionalAndExpression = new GrammarDefinition("ConditionalAndExpression");
            conditionalAndExpression.Rule = logicalOrExpression
                                      | conditionalAndExpression
                                      + ToElement(OP_AND)
                                      + logicalOrExpression;
            conditionalAndExpression.ComputeResult = createBinaryOperatorExpression;

            var conditionalOrExpression = new GrammarDefinition("ConditionalOrExpression");
            conditionalOrExpression.Rule = conditionalAndExpression
                                      | conditionalOrExpression
                                      + ToElement(OP_OR)
                                      + conditionalAndExpression;
            conditionalOrExpression.ComputeResult = createBinaryOperatorExpression;

            var nullCoalescingExpression = new GrammarDefinition("NullCoalescingExpression");
            nullCoalescingExpression.Rule = conditionalOrExpression
                                      | nullCoalescingExpression
                                      + ToElement(OP_COALESCING)
                                      + conditionalOrExpression;
            nullCoalescingExpression.ComputeResult = createBinaryOperatorExpression;

            var conditionalExpression = new GrammarDefinition("ConditionalExpression",
                rule: nullCoalescingExpression
                      | nullCoalescingExpression
                      + ToElement(INTERR)
                      + expression + ToElement(COLON) + expression,
                createNode: node => node.Children.Count == 1
                    ? node.Children[0].Result
                    : new ConditionalExpression
                    {
                        Condition = (Expression) node.Children[0].Result,
                        OperatorToken = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                        TrueExpression = (Expression) node.Children[2].Result,
                        ColonToken = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result,
                        FalseExpression = (Expression) node.Children[4].Result
                    });

            var assignmentOperator = new GrammarDefinition("AssignmentOperator",
                rule: ToElement(EQUALS)
                      | ToElement(OP_ADD_ASSIGN)
                      | ToElement(OP_SUB_ASSIGN)
                      | ToElement(OP_MULT_ASSIGN)
                      | ToElement(OP_DIV_ASSIGN)
                      | ToElement(OP_AND_ASSIGN)
                      | ToElement(OP_OR_ASSIGN)
                      | ToElement(OP_XOR_ASSIGN)
                      | ToElement(OP_SHIFT_LEFT_ASSIGN)
                      | ToElement(OP_SHIFT_RIGHT_ASSIGN));
            var assignmentExpression = new GrammarDefinition("AssignmentExpression",
                rule: unaryOperatorExpression
                      + assignmentOperator
                      + expression,
                createNode: node => new AssignmentExpression
                {
                    Target = (Expression) node.Children[0].Result,
                    Operator = CSharpLanguage.AssignmentOperatorFromString(((AstToken) node.Children[1].Children[0].Result).Value),
                    OperatorToken = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Children[0].Result,
                    Value = (Expression) node.Children[2].Result,
                });

            var fromClause = new GrammarDefinition("FromClause",
                rule: ToElement(FROM) + identifierInsideBody + ToElement(IN) + expression,
                createNode: node => new LinqFromClause
                {
                    FromKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    VariableName = (Identifier) node.Children[1].Result,
                    InKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Result,
                    DataSource = (Expression) node.Children[3].Result
                });

            var letClause = new GrammarDefinition("LetClause",
                rule: ToElement(LET) + variableDeclarator,
                createNode: node => new LinqLetClause()
                {
                    LetKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    Variable = (VariableDeclarator) node.Children[1].Result
                });

            var whereClause = new GrammarDefinition("WhereClause",
                rule: ToElement(WHERE) + expression,
                createNode: node => new LinqWhereClause()
                {
                    WhereKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    Condition = (Expression) node.Children[1].Result
                });

            var orderingDirection = new GrammarDefinition("OrderingDirection",
                rule: null | ToElement(ASCENDING) | ToElement(DESCENDING));

            var ordering = new GrammarDefinition("Ordering",
                rule: expression + orderingDirection,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new LinqOrdering();
                    result.Expression = (Expression) node.Children[0].Result;

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                    {
                        var directionNode = node.Children[1].Children[0];
                        result.DirectionKeyword = (AstToken) directionNode.Result;
                        result.Direction = directionNode.Result != null
                            ? CSharpLanguage.OrderningDirectionFromString(result.DirectionKeyword.Value)
                            : LinqOrderingDirection.None;
                    }

                    return result;
                });

            var orderings = new GrammarDefinition("Orderings");
            orderings.Rule = ordering | orderings + ToElement(COMMA) + ordering;

            var orderByClause = new GrammarDefinition("OrderByClause",
                rule: ToElement(ORDERBY) + orderings,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new LinqOrderByClause();
                    result.OrderByKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    foreach (var subNode in node.Children[1].GetAllListAstNodes())
                    {
                        if (subNode is AstToken)
                            result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                        else
                            result.Ordernings.Add((LinqOrdering) subNode);
                    }
                    return result;
                });

            var groupByClause = new GrammarDefinition("GroupByClause",
                rule: ToElement(GROUP) + expression + ToElement(BY) + expression,
                createNode: node => new LinqGroupByClause()
                {
                    GroupKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    Expression = (Expression) node.Children[1].Result,
                    ByKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Result,
                    KeyExpression = (Expression) node.Children[3].Result
                });

            var selectClause = new GrammarDefinition("SelectClause",
                rule: ToElement(SELECT) + expression,
                createNode: node => new LinqSelectClause()
                {
                    SelectKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    Target = (Expression) node.Children[1].Result
                });

            var queryBodyClause = new GrammarDefinition("QueryBodyClause",
                rule:
                fromClause
                | letClause
                | groupByClause
                | whereClause
                | orderByClause
                 );

            var queryBodyClauses = new GrammarDefinition("QueryBodyClauses");
            queryBodyClauses.Rule = queryBodyClause | queryBodyClauses + queryBodyClause;

            var queryBodyClausesOptional = new GrammarDefinition("QueryBodyClausesOptional",
                rule: null | queryBodyClauses);

            var linqExpression = new GrammarDefinition("LinqExpression",
                rule: fromClause + queryBodyClausesOptional + selectClause,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new LinqExpression();
                    result.Clauses.Add((LinqClause) node.Children[0].Result);

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                    {
                        result.Clauses.AddRange(node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes().Cast<LinqClause>());
                    }

                    result.Clauses.Add((LinqClause) node.Children[2].Result);
                    return result;
                });

            expression.Rule = conditionalExpression
                              | linqExpression
                              | lambdaExpression
                              | assignmentExpression;

            #endregion

            #region Statements
            var statement = new GrammarDefinition("Statement");
            var embeddedStatement = new GrammarDefinition("EmbeddedStatement");

            var emptyStatement = new GrammarDefinition("EmptyStatement",
                rule: ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new EmptyStatement();
                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[0].Result);
                    return result;
                });

            var labelStatement = new GrammarDefinition("LabelStatement",
                rule: identifierInsideBody + ToElement(COLON),
                createNode: node => new LabelStatement((Identifier) node.Children[0].Result)
                {
                    Colon = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result
                });

            var expressionStatement = new GrammarDefinition("ExpressionStatement",
                rule: expression + ToElement(SEMICOLON)
                      | Error + ToElement(SEMICOLON)
                      | Error + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACE)
                      | expression + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACE), // Common mistake in C# is to forget the semicolon at the end of a statement.
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new ExpressionStatement(node.Children[0].Result as Expression);

                    var endingToken = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result;
                    if (endingToken.GetTokenCode() == (int) SEMICOLON)
                    {
                        result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[1].Result);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        node.Context.SyntaxErrors.Add(new SyntaxError(
                            node.Children[1].Range.End, 
                            "';' expected.", 
                            MessageSeverity.Error));
                        
                        node.Context.Lexer.PutBack((AstToken) endingToken);
                    }

                    return result;
                });

            blockStatement.Rule = ToElement(OPEN_BRACE)
                                  + statementListOptional
                                  + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACE);
            blockStatement.ComputeResult = node =>
            {
                var result = new BlockStatement();
                result.StartScope = node.Children[0].Result;
                if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                {
                    result.Statements.AddRange(node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<Statement>());
                }
                result.EndScope = node.Children[2].Result;
                return result;
            };

            var variableDeclarationStatement = new GrammarDefinition("VariableDeclarationStatement",
                rule: variableDeclaration
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = node.Children[0].Result;
                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[1].Result);
                    return result;
                });

            var ifElseStatement = new GrammarDefinition("IfElseStatement",
                rule: ToElement(IF) + parenthesizedExpression + embeddedStatement
                | ToElement(IF) + parenthesizedExpression + embeddedStatement + ToElement(ELSE) + embeddedStatement
                ,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new IfElseStatement();
                    result.IfKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;

                    var parenthesized = (ParenthesizedExpression) node.Children[1].Result;
                    result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken) parenthesized.LeftParenthese.Remove();
                    result.Condition = (Expression) parenthesized.Expression?.Remove();
                    result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) parenthesized.RightParenthese.Remove();

                    result.TrueBlock = (Statement) node.Children[2].Result;

                    if (node.Children.Count > 3)
                    {
                        result.ElseKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result;
                        result.FalseBlock = (Statement) node.Children[4].Result;
                        CheckForPossibleMistakenEmptyStatement(node.Children[4]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        CheckForPossibleMistakenEmptyStatement(node.Children[2]);
                    }

                    return result;
                });

            var switchLabel = new GrammarDefinition("SwitchLabel",
                rule: ToElement(CASE) + expression + ToElement(COLON)
                      | ToElement(DEFAULT_COLON) + ToElement(COLON),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new SwitchCaseLabel();
                    result.CaseKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    if (node.Children.Count > 2)
                        result.Condition = (Expression) node.Children[1].Result;
                    result.Colon = (AstToken) node.Children[node.Children.Count - 1].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var switchLabels = new GrammarDefinition("SwitchLabels");
            switchLabels.Rule = switchLabel | switchLabels + switchLabel;

            var switchSection = new GrammarDefinition("SwitchSection",
                rule: switchLabels + statementList,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new SwitchSection();
                    result.Labels.AddRange(node.Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<SwitchCaseLabel>());

                    result.Statements.AddRange(node.Children[1].GetAllListAstNodes<Statement>());

                    return result;
                });

            var switchSections = new GrammarDefinition("SwitchSections");
            switchSections.Rule = switchSection
                                  | switchSections + switchSection;

            var switchBlock = new GrammarDefinition("SwitchBlock",
                rule: ToElement(OPEN_BRACE)
                      + switchSections
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACE));

            var switchStatement = new GrammarDefinition("SwitchStatement",
                rule: ToElement(SWITCH)
                      + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + expression
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                      + switchBlock,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new SwitchStatement();
                    result.SwitchKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result;
                    result.Condition = (Expression) node.Children[2].Result;
                    result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result;
                    var switchBlockNode = node.Children[4];
                    result.StartScope = switchBlockNode.Children[0].Result;
                    result.Sections.AddRange(switchBlockNode.Children[1].GetAllListAstNodes<SwitchSection>());
                    result.EndScope = switchBlockNode.Children[2].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var selectionStatement = new GrammarDefinition("SelectionStatement",
                rule: ifElseStatement
                      | switchStatement);

            var whileLoopStatement = new GrammarDefinition("WhileLoopStatement",
                rule: ToElement(WHILE)
                      + parenthesizedExpression
                      + embeddedStatement,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var bodyNode = node.Children[2];
                    CheckForPossibleMistakenEmptyStatement(bodyNode);

                    var conditionExpr = (ParenthesizedExpression) node.Children[1].Result;
                    return new WhileLoopStatement
                    {
                        WhileKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                        LeftParenthese = (AstToken) conditionExpr.LeftParenthese.Remove(),
                        Condition = (Expression) conditionExpr.Expression.Remove(),
                        RightParenthese = (AstToken) conditionExpr.RightParenthese.Remove(),
                        Body = (Statement) bodyNode.Result
                    };
                });

            var doLoopStatement = new GrammarDefinition("DoLoopStatement",
                rule: ToElement(DO)
                      + embeddedStatement
                      + ToElement(WHILE)
                      + parenthesizedExpression
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var conditionExpr = (ParenthesizedExpression) node.Children[3].Result;
                    return new DoLoopStatement
                    {
                        DoKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                        Body = (Statement) node.Children[1].Result,
                        WhileKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Result,
                        LeftParenthese = (AstToken) conditionExpr.LeftParenthese.Remove(),
                        Condition = (Expression) conditionExpr.Expression.Remove(),
                        RightParenthese = (AstToken) conditionExpr.RightParenthese.Remove(),
                        Semicolon = (AstToken) node.Children[4].Result
                    };
                });

            var forLoopInitializer = new GrammarDefinition("ForLoopInitializer",
                rule: variableDeclaration
                     | null
                     // TODO: statement-expression-list
                     );

            var forLoopCondition = new GrammarDefinition("ForLoopCondition",
                rule: expression
                | null);

            var forLoopStatement = new GrammarDefinition("ForLoopStatement",
                rule: ToElement(FOR)
                + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                + forLoopInitializer
                + ToElement(SEMICOLON)
                + expressionOptional
                + ToElement(SEMICOLON)
                + expressionOptional // TODO: statement-expression-list
                + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                + embeddedStatement,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new ForLoopStatement();
                    result.ForKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result;

                    if (node.Children[2].HasChildren)
                    {
                        var declaration = node.Children[2].Children[0].Result as VariableDeclarationStatement;
                        if (declaration != null)
                        {
                            result.Initializers.Add(declaration);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            result.Initializers.AddRange(node.Children[2].GetAllListAstNodes<Expression>()
                                .Select(x => new ExpressionStatement(x)));
                        }
                    }

                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[3].Result);

                    if (node.Children[4].HasChildren)
                        result.Condition = (Expression) node.Children[4].Result;

                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[5].Result);

                    if (node.Children[6].HasChildren)
                    {
                        result.Iterators.AddRange(node.Children[6].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<Expression>()
                            .Select(x => new ExpressionStatement(x)));
                    }

                    result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[7].Result;

                    var bodyNode = node.Children[8];
                    CheckForPossibleMistakenEmptyStatement(bodyNode);
                    result.Body = (Statement) bodyNode.Result;

                    return result;
                });

            var foreachLoopStatement = new GrammarDefinition("ForEachLoopStatement",
                rule: ToElement(FOREACH)
                      + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + typeReference
                      + identifierInsideBody
                      + ToElement(IN)
                      + expression
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                      + embeddedStatement,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var bodyNode = node.Children[7];
                    CheckForPossibleMistakenEmptyStatement(bodyNode);

                    return new ForeachLoopStatement
                    {
                        ForeachKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                        LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                        Type = (TypeReference) node.Children[2].Result,
                        Identifier = (Identifier) node.Children[3].Result,
                        InKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[4].Result,
                        Target = (Expression) node.Children[5].Result,
                        RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[6].Result,
                        Body = (Statement) bodyNode.Result
                    };
                });

            var loopStatement = new GrammarDefinition("LoopStatement",
                rule: whileLoopStatement
                      | doLoopStatement
                      | forLoopStatement
                      | foreachLoopStatement);

            var lockStatement = new GrammarDefinition("LockStatement",
                rule: ToElement(LOCK)
                      + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + expression
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                      + statement,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var bodyNode = node.Children[4];
                    CheckForPossibleMistakenEmptyStatement(bodyNode);

                    return new LockStatement
                    {
                        LockKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                        LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                        LockObject = (Expression) node.Children[2].Result,
                        RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result,
                        Body = (Statement) bodyNode.Result
                    };
                });

            var resourceAcquisition = new GrammarDefinition("ResourceAcquisition",
                rule: variableDeclaration | expression);

            var usingStatement = new GrammarDefinition("UsingStatement",
                rule: ToElement(USING)
                      + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + resourceAcquisition
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                      + statement,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var bodyNode = node.Children[4];
                    CheckForPossibleMistakenEmptyStatement(bodyNode);

                    return new UsingStatement()
                    {
                        UsingKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                        LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                        DisposableObject = node.Children[2].Result,
                        RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result,
                        Body = (Statement) bodyNode.Result
                    };
                });

            var breakStatement = new GrammarDefinition("BreakStatement",
                rule: ToElement(BREAK)
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node => new BreakStatement()
                {
                    Keyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    Semicolon = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result
                });

            var continueStatement = new GrammarDefinition("ContinueStatement",
                rule: ToElement(CONTINUE)
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node => new BreakStatement()
                {
                    Keyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    Semicolon = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result
                });

            var returnStatement = new GrammarDefinition("ReturnStatement",
                rule: ToElement(RETURN)
                      + expressionOptional
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new ReturnStatement();
                    result.ReturnKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        result.Value = (Expression) node.Children[1].Result;
                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[2].Result);
                    return result;
                });

            var throwStatement = new GrammarDefinition("ThrowStatement",
                rule: ToElement(THROW)
                      + expressionOptional
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new ThrowStatement();
                    result.ThrowKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        result.Expression = (Expression) node.Children[1].Result;
                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[2].Result);
                    return result;
                });

            var gotoStatement = new GrammarDefinition("GotoStatement",
                rule: ToElement(GOTO)
                      + identifierInsideBody
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                // TODO: goto case and goto default statements.
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new GotoStatement();
                    result.GotoKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    result.LabelIdentifier = (Identifier) node.Children[1].Result;
                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[2].Result);
                    return result;
                });

            var jumpStatement = new GrammarDefinition("JumpStatement",
                rule: breakStatement
                      | continueStatement
                      | gotoStatement
                      | returnStatement
                      | throwStatement);

            var yieldStatement = new GrammarDefinition("YieldStatement",
                rule: ToElement(YIELD)
                      + ToElement(RETURN)
                      + expression
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node => new YieldStatement()
                {
                    YieldKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    ReturnKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result,
                    Value = (Expression) node.Children[2].Result
                });

            var yieldBreakStatement = new GrammarDefinition("YieldBreakStatement",
                rule: ToElement(YIELD)
                      + ToElement(BREAK)
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node => new YieldBreakStatement()
                {
                    Keyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    BreakKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result
                });

            var specificCatchClause = new GrammarDefinition("SpecificCatchClause",
                rule: ToElement(CATCH) + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                    + namespaceOrTypeExpression + identifierInsideBodyOptional + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                    + blockStatement,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new CatchClause();
                    result.CatchKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result;
                    result.ExceptionType = (TypeReference) node.Children[2].Result;

                    if (node.Children[3].HasChildren)
                        result.ExceptionIdentifier = (Identifier) node.Children[3].Result;

                    result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[4].Result;
                    result.Body = (BlockStatement) node.Children[5].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var generalCatchClause = new GrammarDefinition("GeneralCatchClause",
                rule: ToElement(CATCH) + blockStatement,
                createNode: node => new CatchClause
                {
                    CatchKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    Body = (BlockStatement) node.Children[1].Result
                });

            var catchClause = new GrammarDefinition("CatchClause",
                rule: specificCatchClause | generalCatchClause);

            var catchClauses = new GrammarDefinition("CatchClauses");
            catchClauses.Rule = catchClause | catchClauses + catchClause;

            var finallyClause = new GrammarDefinition("FinallyClause",
                rule: ToElement(FINALLY) + blockStatement);

            var tryCatchStatement = new GrammarDefinition("TryCatchStatement",
                rule: ToElement(TRY) + blockStatement + catchClauses
                      | ToElement(TRY) + blockStatement + finallyClause
                      | ToElement(TRY) + blockStatement + catchClauses + finallyClause,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new TryCatchStatement();
                    result.TryKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    result.TryBlock = (BlockStatement) node.Children[1].Result;

                    ParserNode finallyClauseNode = null;
                    if (node.Children[2].GrammarElement == finallyClause)
                    {
                        finallyClauseNode = node.Children[2];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        result.CatchClauses.AddRange(node.Children[2].GetAllListAstNodes<CatchClause>());
                    }

                    if (node.Children.Count == 4)
                        finallyClauseNode = node.Children[3];

                    if (finallyClauseNode != null)
                    {
                        result.FinallyKeyword = (AstToken) finallyClauseNode.Children[0].Result;
                        result.FinallyBlock = (BlockStatement) finallyClauseNode.Children[1].Result;
                    }

                    return result;
                });

            var unsafeStatement = new GrammarDefinition("UnsafeStatement",
                rule: ToElement(UNSAFE) + blockStatement,
                createNode: node => new UnsafeStatement()
                {
                    Keyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                    Body = (BlockStatement) node.Children[1].Result
                });

            var fixedStatement = new GrammarDefinition("FixedStatement",
                rule: ToElement(FIXED) + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                + variableDeclaration + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS) + embeddedStatement,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new FixedStatement();
                    result.Keyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result;

                    result.VariableDeclaration = (VariableDeclarationStatement) node.Children[2].Result;

                    result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result;

                    var bodyNode = node.Children[4];
                    result.Body = (Statement) bodyNode.Result;
                    CheckForPossibleMistakenEmptyStatement(bodyNode);

                    return result;
                });

            embeddedStatement.Rule = emptyStatement
                                     | expressionStatement
                                     | blockStatement
                                     | selectionStatement
                                     | loopStatement
                                     | jumpStatement
                                     | lockStatement
                                     | usingStatement
                                     | yieldStatement
                                     | yieldBreakStatement
                                     | tryCatchStatement
                                     | unsafeStatement
                                     | fixedStatement
                ;


            statement.Rule = variableDeclarationStatement
                             | labelStatement
                             | embeddedStatement;
            ;
            #endregion

            #region Members

            var customAttribute = new GrammarDefinition("CustomAttribute",
                rule: namespaceOrTypeExpression
                | namespaceOrTypeExpression + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS) + argumentListOptional + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new CustomAttribute();
                    result.Type = ((IConvertibleToType) node.Children[0].Result).ToTypeReference();

                    if (node.Children.Count > 1)
                    {
                        result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result;

                        if (node.Children[2].HasChildren)
                        {
                            foreach (var child in node.Children[2].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                            {
                                if (child is AstToken)
                                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, child);
                                else
                                    result.Arguments.Add((Expression) child);
                            }
                        }

                        result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result;

                    }
                    return result;
                });

            var customAttributeList = new GrammarDefinition("CustomAttributeList");
            customAttributeList.Rule = customAttribute | customAttributeList + ToElement(COMMA) + customAttribute;

            var customAttributePrefix = new GrammarDefinition("CustomAttributePrefix",
                rule: ToElement(ASSEMBLY) | ToElement(MODULE));

            var customAttributePrefixOptional = new GrammarDefinition("CustomAttributePrefixOptional",
                rule: null | customAttributePrefix + ToElement(COLON));

            var customAttributeSection = new GrammarDefinition("CustomAttributeSection",
                rule: ToElement(OPEN_BRACKET_EXPR) // HACK: use expression brackets instead to avoid conflicts.
                + customAttributePrefixOptional
                + customAttributeList 
                + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACKET),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new CustomAttributeSection();
                    result.LeftBracket = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;

                    if (node.Children[1].Result != null)
                    {
                        result.VariantKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result;
                        result.Variant = CSharpLanguage.SectionVariantFromString(result.VariantKeyword.Value);
                    }

                    foreach (var child in node.Children[2].GetAllListAstNodes())
                    {
                        if (child is AstToken)
                            result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, child);
                        else
                            result.Attributes.Add((CustomAttribute) child);
                    }

                    result.RightBracket = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var customAttributeSectionList = new GrammarDefinition("CustomAttributeSectionList");
            customAttributeSectionList.Rule = customAttributeSection | customAttributeSectionList + customAttributeSection;

            var customAttributeSectionListOptional = new GrammarDefinition("CustomAttributeSectionListOptional",
                rule: null | customAttributeSectionList);

            var modifier = new GrammarDefinition("Modifier",
                rule: ToElement(PRIVATE)
                      | ToElement(PROTECTED)
                      | ToElement(INTERNAL)
                      | ToElement(PUBLIC)
                      | ToElement(STATIC)
                      | ToElement(ABSTRACT)
                      | ToElement(OVERRIDE)
                      | ToElement(PARTIAL)
                      | ToElement(CONST)
                      | ToElement(READONLY)
                      | ToElement(VIRTUAL)
                      | ToElement(SEALED)
                      | ToElement(UNSAFE)
                      | ToElement(FIXED)
                      | ToElement(ASYNC)
                      | ToElement(EXTERN),
                createNode: node => new ModifierElement(((AstToken) node.Children[0].Result).Value, node.Children[0].Range)
                {
                    Modifier = CSharpLanguage.ModifierFromString(((AstToken) node.Children[0].Result).Value)
                });

            var modifierList = new GrammarDefinition("ModifierList");
            modifierList.Rule = modifier | modifierList + modifier;
            var modifierListOptional = new GrammarDefinition("ModifierListOptional",
                rule: null | modifierList);

            var fieldDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("FieldDeclaration",
                rule: customAttributeSectionListOptional
                      + modifierListOptional
                      + typeReference
                      + variableDeclaratorList
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new FieldDeclaration();

                    if (node.Children[0].HasChildren)
                        result.CustomAttributeSections.AddRange(node.Children[0].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<CustomAttributeSection>());

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        result.ModifierElements.AddRange(node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<ModifierElement>());

                    result.FieldType = (TypeReference) node.Children[2].Result;

                    foreach (var subNode in node.Children[3].GetAllListAstNodes())
                    {
                        if (subNode is AstToken)
                            result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                        else
                            result.Declarators.Add((VariableDeclarator) subNode);
                    }

                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[4].Result);
                    return result;
                });

            var parameterModifier = new GrammarDefinition("ParameterModifier",
                rule: null
                      | ToElement(THIS)
                      | ToElement(REF)
                      | ToElement(OUT)
                      | ToElement(PARAMS));
            var parameterDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("ParameterDeclaration",
                rule: customAttributeSectionListOptional
                      + parameterModifier
                      + typeReference
                      + variableDeclarator,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new ParameterDeclaration();

                    if (node.Children[0].HasChildren)
                    {
                        result.CustomAttributeSections.AddRange(
                            node.Children[0].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<CustomAttributeSection>());
                    }

                    result.ParameterModifierToken = (AstToken) (node.Children[1].HasChildren ? node.Children[1].Children[0].Result : null);
                    result.ParameterType = (TypeReference) node.Children[2].Result;
                    result.Declarator = (VariableDeclarator) node.Children[3].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var parameterDeclarationList = new GrammarDefinition("ParameterDeclarationList");
            parameterDeclarationList.Rule = parameterDeclaration | parameterDeclarationList + ToElement(COMMA) + parameterDeclaration;
            var optionalParameterDeclarationList = new GrammarDefinition("OptionalParameterDeclarationList",
                rule: null | parameterDeclarationList);

            var constructorInitializerVariant = new GrammarDefinition("ConstructorInitializerVariant",
                rule: ToElement(THIS) | ToElement(BASE));
            var constructorInitializer = new GrammarDefinition("ConstructorInitializer",
                rule: constructorInitializerVariant
                      + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + argumentListOptional
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new Members.ConstructorInitializer();
                    result.VariantToken = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Children[0].Result;
                    result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result;
                    if (node.Children[2].HasChildren)
                    {
                        foreach (var subNode in node.Children[2].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                        {
                            if (subNode is AstToken)
                                result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                            else
                                result.Arguments.Add((Expression) subNode);
                        }
                    }
                    result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var optionalConstructorInitializerList = new GrammarDefinition("OptionalConstructorInitializer",
                rule: null | ToElement(COLON) + constructorInitializer);

            var constructorDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("ConstructorDeclaration",
                rule: customAttributeSectionListOptional
                        + modifierListOptional
                        + ToElement(IDENTIFIER)
                        + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                        + optionalParameterDeclarationList
                        + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                        + optionalConstructorInitializerList
                        + blockStatement,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new Members.ConstructorDeclaration();

                    if (node.Children[0].HasChildren)
                        result.CustomAttributeSections.AddRange(node.Children[0].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<CustomAttributeSection>());

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        result.ModifierElements.AddRange(node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<ModifierElement>());

                    result.Identifier = ToIdentifier(node.Children[2].Result);
                    result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result;

                    if (node.Children[4].HasChildren)
                    {
                        foreach (var subNode in node.Children[4].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                        {
                            if (subNode is AstToken)
                                result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                            else
                                result.Parameters.Add((ParameterDeclaration) subNode);
                        }
                    }

                    result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[5].Result;

                    if (node.Children[6].HasChildren)
                    {
                        result.Colon = (AstToken) node.Children[6].Children[0].Result;
                        result.Initializer = (Members.ConstructorInitializer) node.Children[6].Children[1].Result;
                    }

                    result.Body = (BlockStatement) node.Children[7].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var conversionOperator = new GrammarDefinition("ConversionOperator",
                rule: ToElement(IMPLICIT)
                      | ToElement(EXPLICIT));

            var conversionOperatorDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("ConversionOperatorDeclaration",
                rule: customAttributeSectionListOptional
                      + modifierListOptional
                      + conversionOperator
                      + ToElement(OPERATOR)
                      + ToElement(IDENTIFIER)
                      + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + optionalParameterDeclarationList
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                      + blockStatement,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new OperatorDeclaration();

                    if (node.Children[0].HasChildren)
                        result.CustomAttributeSections.AddRange(node.Children[0].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<CustomAttributeSection>());

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        result.ModifierElements.AddRange(node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<ModifierElement>());

                    result.Identifier = ToIdentifier(node.Children[2].Result);
                    result.OperatorType = CSharpLanguage.OperatorDeclarationTypeFromString(result.Identifier.Name);
                    result.OperatorKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[3].Result;
                    result.ReturnType = ToTypeReference(ToIdentifier(node.Children[4].Result));
                    result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken)node.Children[5].Result;

                    if (node.Children[6].HasChildren)
                    {
                        foreach (var subNode in node.Children[6].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                        {
                            if (subNode is AstToken)
                                result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                            else
                                result.Parameters.Add((ParameterDeclaration)subNode);
                        }
                    }

                    result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[7].Result;
                    result.Body = (BlockStatement) node.Children[8].Result;

                    return result;
                });

            var overloadableOperator = new GrammarDefinition("OverloadableOperator",
                rule: ToElement(PLUS)
                      | ToElement(MINUS)
                      | ToElement(STAR)
                      | ToElement(DIV)
                      | ToElement(PERCENT)
                      | ToElement(BITWISE_AND)
                      | ToElement(BITWISE_OR)
                      | ToElement(CARRET)
                      | ToElement(OP_EQUALS)
                      | ToElement(OP_NOTEQUALS)
                      | ToElement(OP_GT)
                      | ToElement(OP_GE)
                      | ToElement(OP_LT)
                      | ToElement(OP_LE)
                      | ToElement(OP_SHIFT_LEFT)
                      | ToElement(OP_SHIFT_RIGHT)
                      | ToElement(TRUE)
                      | ToElement(FALSE)
                      | ToElement(BANG)
                      | ToElement(TILDE)
                      | ToElement(OP_INC)
                      | ToElement(OP_DEC));

            var arithmeticOperatorDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("ArithmeticOperatorDeclaration",
                rule: customAttributeSectionListOptional
                      + modifierListOptional
                      + typeReference
                      + ToElement(OPERATOR)
                      + overloadableOperator
                      + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + optionalParameterDeclarationList
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                      + blockStatement,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new OperatorDeclaration();

                    if (node.Children[0].HasChildren)
                        result.CustomAttributeSections.AddRange(node.Children[0].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<CustomAttributeSection>());

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        result.ModifierElements.AddRange(node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<ModifierElement>());

                    result.ReturnType = (TypeReference) node.Children[2].Result;
                    result.OperatorKeyword = (AstToken)node.Children[3].Result;
                    result.Identifier = ToIdentifier(node.Children[4].Result);

                    result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken)node.Children[5].Result;

                    if (node.Children[6].HasChildren)
                    {
                        foreach (var subNode in node.Children[6].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                        {
                            if (subNode is AstToken)
                                result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                            else
                                result.Parameters.Add((ParameterDeclaration)subNode);
                        }
                    }

                    result.RightParenthese = (AstToken)node.Children[7].Result;

                    result.OperatorType = CSharpLanguage.OperatorDeclarationTypeFromString(result.Identifier.Name);
                    if (result.Parameters.Count == 2)
                    {
                        if (result.OperatorType == OperatorDeclarationType.Positive)
                            result.OperatorType = OperatorDeclarationType.Add;
                        else if (result.OperatorType == OperatorDeclarationType.Negative)
                            result.OperatorType = OperatorDeclarationType.Subtract;
                    }

                    result.Body = (BlockStatement)node.Children[8].Result;

                    return result;
                });

            var operatorDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("OperatorDeclaration",
                rule: conversionOperatorDeclaration | arithmeticOperatorDeclaration);

            var methodDeclarationBody = new GrammarDefinition("MethodDeclarationBody",
                rule: ToElement(SEMICOLON) | blockStatement);

            var methodDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("MethodDeclaration",
                rule: customAttributeSectionListOptional
                      + modifierListOptional
                      + typeReference
                      + ToElement(IDENTIFIER)
                      + ToElement(OPEN_PARENS)
                      + optionalParameterDeclarationList
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_PARENS)
                      + methodDeclarationBody,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new MethodDeclaration();

                    if (node.Children[0].HasChildren)
                        result.CustomAttributeSections.AddRange(node.Children[0].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<CustomAttributeSection>());

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        result.ModifierElements.AddRange(node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<ModifierElement>());

                    result.ReturnType = (TypeReference) node.Children[2].Result;
                    result.Identifier = ToIdentifier(node.Children[3].Result);
                    result.LeftParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[4].Result;

                    if (node.Children[5].HasChildren)
                    {
                        foreach (var subNode in node.Children[5].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                        {
                            if (subNode is AstToken)
                                result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                            else
                                result.Parameters.Add((ParameterDeclaration) subNode);
                        }
                    }

                    result.RightParenthese = (AstToken) node.Children[6].Result;

                    var body = node.Children[7].Result;
                    if (body is AstToken)
                        result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, (AstToken) body);
                    else
                        result.Body = (BlockStatement) body;
                    return result;
                });

            var eventDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("EventDeclaration",
                rule: customAttributeSectionListOptional
                      + modifierListOptional
                      + ToElement(EVENT)
                      + typeReference
                      + variableDeclaratorList
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new EventDeclaration();

                    if (node.Children[0].HasChildren)
                        result.CustomAttributeSections.AddRange(node.Children[0].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<CustomAttributeSection>());

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        result.ModifierElements.AddRange(node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<ModifierElement>());

                    result.EventKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Result;
                    result.EventType = (TypeReference) node.Children[3].Result;

                    foreach (var subNode in node.Children[4].GetAllListAstNodes())
                    {
                        if (subNode is AstToken)
                            result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                        else
                            result.Declarators.Add((VariableDeclarator) subNode);
                    }

                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[5].Result);
                    return result;
                });

            var accessorKeyword = new GrammarDefinition("AccessorKeyword",
                rule: ToElement(GET)
                | ToElement(SET));
            var accessorBody = new GrammarDefinition("AccessorBody",
                rule: ToElement(SEMICOLON)
                      | blockStatement);

            var accessorDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("AccessorDeclaration",
                rule: customAttributeSectionListOptional
                      + modifierListOptional
                      + accessorKeyword
                      + accessorBody,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new AccessorDeclaration();

                    if (node.Children[0].HasChildren)
                        result.CustomAttributeSections.AddRange(node.Children[0].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<CustomAttributeSection>());

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        result.ModifierElements.AddRange(node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<ModifierElement>());

                    result.AccessorKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Children[0].Result;

                    var bodyNode = node.Children[3].Children[0].Result;
                    if (bodyNode is AstToken)
                        result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, bodyNode);
                    else
                        result.Body = (BlockStatement) bodyNode;

                    return result;
                });

            var accessorDeclarationList = new GrammarDefinition("AccessorDeclarationList");
            accessorDeclarationList.Rule = accessorDeclaration | accessorDeclaration + accessorDeclaration;

            var propertyDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("PropertyDeclaration",
                rule: customAttributeSectionListOptional
                      + modifierListOptional
                      + typeReference
                      + ToElement(IDENTIFIER)
                      + ToElement(OPEN_BRACE)
                      + accessorDeclarationList
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACE),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new PropertyDeclaration();

                    if (node.Children[0].HasChildren)
                        result.CustomAttributeSections.AddRange(node.Children[0].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<CustomAttributeSection>());

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        result.ModifierElements.AddRange(node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<ModifierElement>());

                    result.PropertyType = (TypeReference) node.Children[2].Result;
                    result.Identifier = ToIdentifier(node.Children[3].Result);
                    result.StartScope = node.Children[4].Result;

                    foreach (var accessor in node.Children[5].Children)
                    {
                        var declaration = (AccessorDeclaration) accessor.Result;
                        // TODO: detect duplicate accessor declarations.
                        switch (declaration.AccessorKeyword.Value)
                        {
                            case "get":
                                result.Getter = declaration;
                                break;
                            case "set":
                                result.Setter = declaration;
                                break;
                        }
                    }

                    result.EndScope = node.Children[6].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            var memberDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("MemberDeclaration");
            var memberDeclarationList = new GrammarDefinition("MemberDeclarationList");
            memberDeclarationList.Rule = memberDeclaration | memberDeclarationList + memberDeclaration;
            var memberDeclarationListOptional = new GrammarDefinition("MemberDeclarationListOptional");
            memberDeclarationListOptional.Rule = null | memberDeclarationList;

            var baseTypeList = new GrammarDefinition("BaseTypeList");
            baseTypeList.Rule = typeReference | baseTypeList + ToElement(COMMA) + typeReference;

            var optionalBaseTypeList = new GrammarDefinition("OptionalBaseTypeList");
            optionalBaseTypeList.Rule = null | ToElement(COLON) + baseTypeList;

            var typeVariantKeyword = new GrammarDefinition("TypeVariantKeyword",
                rule: ToElement(CLASS)
                      | ToElement(STRUCT)
                      | ToElement(INTERFACE)
                      | ToElement(ENUM));
            var typeDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("TypeDeclaration",
                rule: customAttributeSectionListOptional
                      + modifierListOptional
                      + typeVariantKeyword
                      + ToElement(IDENTIFIER)
                      + optionalBaseTypeList
                      + ToElement(OPEN_BRACE)
                      + memberDeclarationListOptional
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACE),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new TypeDeclaration();

                    if (node.Children[0].HasChildren)
                        result.CustomAttributeSections.AddRange(node.Children[0].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<CustomAttributeSection>());

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        result.ModifierElements.AddRange(node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<ModifierElement>());

                    var variantToken = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Children[0].Result;
                    result.TypeVariant = CSharpLanguage.TypeVariantFromString(variantToken.Value);
                    result.TypeVariantToken = variantToken;
                    result.Identifier = ToIdentifier(node.Children[3].Result);

                    if (node.Children[4].HasChildren)
                    {
                        result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Colon, node.Children[4].Children[0].Result);

                        foreach (var child in node.Children[4].Children[1].GetAllListAstNodes())
                        {
                            if (child is AstToken)
                                result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, child);
                            else
                                result.BaseTypes.Add((TypeReference) child);
                        }
                    }

                    result.StartScope = node.Children[5].Result;

                    if (node.Children[6].HasChildren)
                    {
                        result.Members.AddRange(node.Children[6].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<MemberDeclaration>());
                    }

                    result.EndScope = node.Children[7].Result;
                    return result;
                });

            memberDeclaration.Rule = methodDeclaration
                                     | constructorDeclaration
                                     | operatorDeclaration
                                     | propertyDeclaration
                                     | eventDeclaration
                                     | fieldDeclaration
                                     | typeDeclaration
                                    ;

            var typeOrNamespaceDeclarationList = new GrammarDefinition("TypeOrNamespaceDeclarationList");
            var typeOrNamespaceDeclarationListOptional = new GrammarDefinition("TypeOrNamespaceDeclarationListOptional",
                rule: null | typeOrNamespaceDeclarationList);

            var namespaceDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("NamespaceDeclaration",
                rule: ToElement(NAMESPACE)
                      + typeNameExpression
                      + ToElement(OPEN_BRACE)
                      + usingDirectiveListOptional
                      + typeOrNamespaceDeclarationListOptional
                      + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACE),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new NamespaceDeclaration();
                    result.Keyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    result.Identifier = ((IConvertibleToIdentifier) node.Children[1].Result).ToIdentifier();
                    result.StartScope = node.Children[2].Result;

                    if (node.Children[3].HasChildren)
                    {
                        result.UsingDirectives.AddRange(node.Children[3].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<UsingDirective>());
                    }

                    if (node.Children[4].HasChildren)
                    {
                        foreach (var subNode in node.Children[4].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                        {
                            var type = subNode as TypeDeclaration;
                            if (type != null)
                                result.Types.Add(type);
                            else
                                result.Namespaces.Add((NamespaceDeclaration) subNode);
                        }
                    }

                    result.EndScope = node.Children[5].Result;

                    return result;
                });

            var typeOrNamespaceDeclaration = new GrammarDefinition("TypeOrNamespaceDeclaration",
                rule: namespaceDeclaration
                      | typeDeclaration);
            typeOrNamespaceDeclarationList.Rule = typeOrNamespaceDeclaration
                                                  | typeOrNamespaceDeclarationList
                                                  + typeOrNamespaceDeclaration;

            #endregion

            #region Initialize definitions

            var variableInitializerList = new GrammarDefinition("VariableInitializerList");
            variableInitializerList.Rule = variableInitializer
                                           | variableInitializerList
                                           + ToElement(COMMA)
                                           + variableInitializer;
            var variableInitializerListOptional = new GrammarDefinition("VariableInitializerListOptional",
                rule: null | variableInitializerList);

            arrayInitializer.Rule = ToElement(OPEN_BRACE)
                                    + variableInitializerListOptional
                                    + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACE)
                                    | ToElement(OPEN_BRACE)
                                    + variableInitializerList
                                    + ToElement(COMMA)
                                    + ToElement(CLOSE_BRACE);

            arrayInitializer.ComputeResult = node =>
            {
                var result = new ArrayInitializer();
                result.OpeningBrace = node.Children[0].Result;

                ParserNode initializersNode = null;
                if (node.Children.Count == 4)
                {
                    initializersNode = node.Children[1];
                }
                else
                {
                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                        initializersNode = node.Children[1].Children[0];
                }

                if (initializersNode != null)
                {
                    foreach (var element in initializersNode.GetAllListAstNodes())
                    {
                        if (element is AstToken)
                            result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, element);
                        else
                            result.Elements.Add((Expression) element);
                    }
                }

                if (node.Children.Count == 4)
                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, node.Children[2].Result);
                result.ClosingBrace = node.Children[node.Children.Count - 1].Result;
                return result;
            };

            variableInitializer.Rule = expression
                                       | arrayInitializer
                ;

            var variableType = new GrammarDefinition("VariableType");
            variableType.Rule = typeNameExpression | variableType + rankSpecifier | variableType + ToElement(STAR);
            variableType.ComputeResult = node =>
            {
                var type = ToTypeReference((IConvertibleToType) node.Children[0].Result);
                if (node.Children.Count > 1)
                {
                    var specifier = node.Children[1].Result as ArrayTypeRankSpecifier;
                    if (specifier != null)
                    {
                        type = new ArrayTypeReference(type, specifier);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        type = new PointerTypeReference(type)
                        {
                            PointerToken = (AstToken) node.Children[1].Result
                        };
                    }
                }
                return type;
            };

            // Types are recognized as expressions to prevent a conflict in the grammar.
            // TODO: also support array and pointer types.

            variableDeclaration.Rule =
                variableType
                + variableDeclaratorList;
            
            variableDeclaration.ComputeResult = node =>
            {
                var result = new VariableDeclarationStatement();
                result.VariableType = ToTypeReference((IConvertibleToType)node.Children[0].Result);

                foreach (var subNode in node.Children[1].GetAllListAstNodes())
                {
                    if (subNode is AstToken)
                        result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.ElementSeparator, subNode);
                    else
                        result.Declarators.Add((VariableDeclarator) subNode);
                }

                return result;
            };

            statementList.Rule = statement | statementList + statement;

            #endregion

            #region Root compilation unit

            var usingNamespaceDirective = new GrammarDefinition("UsingNamespaceDirective",
                rule: ToElement(USING)
                      + namespaceOrTypeExpression
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new UsingNamespaceDirective();

                    result.UsingKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result;
                    result.NamespaceIdentifier = ((IConvertibleToIdentifier) node.Children[1].Result).ToIdentifier();
                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[2].Result);

                    return result;
                });

            var usingAliasDirective = new GrammarDefinition("UsingAliasDirective",
                rule: ToElement(USING)
                      + ToElement(IDENTIFIER)
                      + ToElement(EQUALS)
                      + typeReference
                      + ToElement(SEMICOLON),
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new UsingAliasDirective
                    {
                        UsingKeyword = (AstToken) node.Children[0].Result,
                        AliasIdentifier = ToIdentifier(node.Children[1].Result),
                        OperatorToken = (AstToken) node.Children[2].Result,
                        TypeImport = (TypeReference) node.Children[3].Result
                    };
                    result.AddChild(AstNodeTitles.Semicolon, node.Children[4].Result);
                    return result;
                });

            var usingDirective = new GrammarDefinition("UsingNamespaceDirective",
                rule: usingNamespaceDirective | usingAliasDirective);

            var usingDirectiveList = new GrammarDefinition("UsingDirectiveList");
            usingDirectiveList.Rule = usingDirective | usingDirectiveList + usingDirective;
            usingDirectiveListOptional.Rule = null | usingDirectiveList;

            var compilationUnit = new GrammarDefinition("CompilationUnit",
                rule: usingDirectiveListOptional
                + typeOrNamespaceDeclarationListOptional,
                createNode: node =>
                {
                    var result = new CompilationUnit();

                    if (node.Children[0].HasChildren)
                    {
                        result.UsingDirectives.AddRange(node.Children[0].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes<UsingDirective>());
                    }

                    if (node.Children[1].HasChildren)
                    {
                        foreach (var subNode in node.Children[1].Children[0].GetAllListAstNodes())
                        {
                            var typeDecl = subNode as TypeDeclaration;
                            if (typeDecl == null)
                                result.Namespaces.Add((NamespaceDeclaration) subNode);
                            else
                                result.Types.Add(typeDecl);
                        }
                    }

                    return result;
                });

            #endregion

            RootDefinitions.Add(DefaultRoot = compilationUnit);
            RootDefinitions.Add(MemberDeclarationRule = memberDeclaration);
            RootDefinitions.Add(StatementRule = statement);
        }
Example #23
0
        protected override LinqExpression BuildLinqExpression()
        {
            if (Arguments != null)
            {
                /* Method invokation. */
                var argumentsExpression = Arguments.GetEvaluationLinqExpression();
                var evaluatedArgumentsVariable = LinqExpression.Variable(typeof(object));

                if (Object != null)
                {
                    var objectExpression = Object.GetEvaluationLinqExpression();

                    return LinqExpression.Block(
                        typeof(object),
                        new[] { evaluatedArgumentsVariable },
                        LinqExpressionHelper.ExpressionCallThrowIfCancellationRequested,
                        LinqExpression.Assign(evaluatedArgumentsVariable, argumentsExpression),
                        LinqExpression.IfThen(
                            LinqExpression.AndAlso(
                                LinqExpression.Not(LinqExpression.TypeIs(evaluatedArgumentsVariable, typeof(object[]))),
                                LinqExpression.NotEqual(evaluatedArgumentsVariable, LinqExpression.Constant(null))),
                            LinqExpression.Assign(
                                evaluatedArgumentsVariable,
                                LinqExpression.NewArrayInit(typeof(object), evaluatedArgumentsVariable))),
                        LinqExpression.Call(
                            LinqExpressionHelper.ExpressionParameterContext,
                            LinqExpressionHelper.MethodInfoExpressionEvaluationContextInvokeObject,
                            objectExpression,
                            LinqExpression.Constant(Identifier),
                            LinqExpression.TypeAs(evaluatedArgumentsVariable, typeof(object[]))));
                }

                return LinqExpression.Block(
                    typeof(object),
                    new[] { evaluatedArgumentsVariable },
                    LinqExpressionHelper.ExpressionCallThrowIfCancellationRequested,
                    LinqExpression.Assign(evaluatedArgumentsVariable, argumentsExpression),
                    LinqExpression.IfThen(
                        LinqExpression.AndAlso(
                            LinqExpression.Not(LinqExpression.TypeIs(evaluatedArgumentsVariable, typeof(object[]))),
                            LinqExpression.NotEqual(evaluatedArgumentsVariable, LinqExpression.Constant(null))),
                        LinqExpression.Assign(
                            evaluatedArgumentsVariable,
                            LinqExpression.NewArrayInit(typeof(object), evaluatedArgumentsVariable))),
                    LinqExpression.Call(
                        LinqExpressionHelper.ExpressionParameterContext,
                        LinqExpressionHelper.MethodInfoExpressionEvaluationContextInvoke,
                        LinqExpression.Constant(Identifier),
                        LinqExpression.TypeAs(evaluatedArgumentsVariable, typeof(object[]))));
            }

            /* Property access. */
            if (Object != null)
            {
                var objectExpression = Object.GetEvaluationLinqExpression();

                return LinqExpression.Block(
                    typeof(object),
                    LinqExpressionHelper.ExpressionCallThrowIfCancellationRequested,
                    LinqExpression.Call(
                        LinqExpressionHelper.ExpressionParameterContext,
                        LinqExpressionHelper.MethodInfoExpressionEvaluationContextGetPropertyObject,
                        objectExpression,
                        LinqExpression.Constant(Identifier)));
            }

            return LinqExpression.Block(
                typeof(object),
                LinqExpressionHelper.ExpressionCallThrowIfCancellationRequested,
                LinqExpression.Call(
                    LinqExpressionHelper.ExpressionParameterContext,
                    LinqExpressionHelper.MethodInfoExpressionEvaluationContextGetProperty,
                    LinqExpression.Constant(Identifier)));
        }