public void IndexMaxPQTest1()
{
const int MaxSize = 8;
const double MinValue = 3.9;
const double MaxValue = MinValue * MaxSize + 32;
int index;
// MaxValue index == 3, MinValue index == 4
double[] items = { MinValue * 2, MinValue * 3, MinValue * 4, MaxValue, MinValue, MinValue * 5, MinValue * 6, MinValue * 7 };
StdRandom.Seed = 101;
IndexMaxPQ <double> pq = new IndexMaxPQ <double>(MaxSize);
index = StdRandom.Uniform(items.Length);
Assert.IsFalse(pq.Contains(index));
Assert.IsTrue(pq.IsEmpty);
Assert.AreEqual(0, pq.Count);
try
{
index = pq.DelMax();
Assert.Fail("Failed to catch exception");
}
catch (InvalidOperationException) { }
for (int i = 0; i < items.Length; i++)
{
pq.Insert(i, items[i]);
}
Assert.AreEqual(items.Length, pq.Count);
Assert.AreEqual(MaxValue, pq.MaxKey);
Assert.AreEqual(3, pq.MaxIndex);
Assert.AreEqual(MinValue, pq.KeyOf(4));
index = StdRandom.Uniform(items.Length);
Assert.AreEqual(items[index], pq.KeyOf(index));
pq.ChangeKey(1, pq.MaxKey * 1.9); // make it the largest item
Assert.AreEqual(1, pq.MaxIndex);
pq.IncreaseKey(3, pq.MaxKey * 1.87);
Assert.AreEqual(3, pq.MaxIndex);
pq.Delete(3);
Assert.AreNotEqual(3, pq.MaxIndex);
Assert.AreEqual(1, pq.DelMax());
}
// 书中算法 2.6 给出的是最大堆，但本题自带的部分解答是最小堆形式的。
// 这里和官网保持一致，实现最大堆。
// 官网答案：https://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/24pq/IndexMaxPQ.java.html
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string[] input = new string[] { "it", "was", "the", "best", "of", "times", "it", "was", "the", "worst" };
IndexMaxPQ <string> pq = new IndexMaxPQ <string>(input.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
{
pq.Insert(input[i], i);
}
foreach (var i in pq)
{
Console.WriteLine(i + ". " + input[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
{
if (random.NextDouble() < 0.5)
{
pq.IncreaseKey(i, input[i] + input[i]);
}
else
{
pq.DecreaseKey(i, input[i].Substring(0, 1));
}
}
while (!pq.IsEmpty())
{
string key = pq.MaxKey();
int i = pq.DelMax();
Console.WriteLine(i + "." + key);
}
Console.WriteLine();
for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
{
pq.Insert(input[i], i);
}
int[] param = new int[input.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
{
param[i] = i;
}
Shuffle(param);
for (int i = 0; i < param.Length; i++)
{
string key = pq.KeyOf(param[i]);
pq.Delete(param[i]);
Console.WriteLine(param[i] + "." + key);
}
}