private static Func <IExtractContext, string[]> Apply(
ILocalVariableInformation target,
ITypeInformation targetType,
DecodeContext decodeContext)
{
var si = decodeContext.PopStack();
var codeInformation = decodeContext.CurrentCode;
return(extractContext =>
{
var rightExpression = extractContext.GetRightExpression(targetType, si);
if (rightExpression == null)
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Invalid store operation: Location={0}, StackType={1}, LocalType={2}, SymbolName={3}",
codeInformation.RawLocation,
si.TargetType.FriendlyName,
targetType.FriendlyName,
target);
}
return new[] { string.Format(
"{0} = {1}",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(target),
rightExpression) };
});
}
private static ExpressionEmitter Prepare(
ILocalVariableInformation target, ITypeInformation targetType, DecodeContext decodeContext, bool isReference)
{
targetType = isReference ? targetType.MakeByReference() : targetType;
var symbol = decodeContext.PushStack(targetType);
return((extractContext, _) => new[] { string.Format(
"{0} = {1}{2}",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(symbol),
// NOTE: Don't check "targetType.IsByReference" instead "isReference."
// Because it's maybe double encoded byref type.
isReference ? "&" : string.Empty,
extractContext.GetSymbolName(target)) });
}
private static (ITypeInformation type, ILocalVariableInformation variable, string format) GetArg0ParameterInformation(
DecodeContext decodeContext,
ref IMethodInformation method,
IParameterInformation parameter0,
ILocalVariableInformation arg0,
ref ITypeInformation arg0ValueType,
ref ILocalVariableInformation requiredBoxingAtArg0PointerVariable,
ref ILocalVariableInformation requiredCastingAtArg0PointerVariable,
ref bool isVirtualCall)
{
Debug.Assert(method.IsStatic ||
parameter0.TargetType.Equals(method.DeclaringType) ||
(parameter0.TargetType.IsByReference && parameter0.TargetType.ElementType.Equals(method.DeclaringType)));
// Required boxing at the arg0
if (arg0ValueType != null)
{
if (!arg0.TargetType.IsByReference)
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Cannot apply constrained prefix, arg0 isn't byref: Location={0}, Arg0Type={1}",
decodeContext.CurrentCode.RawLocation,
arg0.TargetType.FriendlyName);
}
// VERY DIRTY: The arg0 (managed pointer) uses below.
requiredBoxingAtArg0PointerVariable = arg0;
// VERY DIRTY: Make the boxing expression below,
// it's reserving for the boxed value symbol at the evaluation stack.
var arg0BoxedSymbol = decodeContext.PushStack(
new BoxedValueTypeInformation(arg0ValueType));
decodeContext.PopStack();
return(parameter0.TargetType, arg0BoxedSymbol, "{0}");
}
// If it's virtual method
else if (isVirtualCall)
{
// Invoke interface method with the inline boxed-type instance.
// ex: ((IFoo)foo).Bar(...)
// If not inlined (ex: bound to local variable), arg0 doesn't box type. Next to the else block.
if (method.DeclaringType.IsInterface && arg0.TargetType.IsBoxedType)
{
// VERY DIRTY: The arg0 (boxed value) uses below.
requiredCastingAtArg0PointerVariable = arg0;
arg0ValueType = arg0.TargetType;
// VERY DIRTY: Make the implicitly cast expression below,
// it's reserving for the casted value symbol at the evaluation stack.
var arg0CastedSymbol = decodeContext.PushStack(method.DeclaringType);
decodeContext.PopStack();
return(parameter0.TargetType, arg0CastedSymbol, "il2c_adjusted_reference({0})");
}
// Invoke interface method with the class-type instance and
// IL2C detected here for can cast statically.
else if (method.DeclaringType.IsInterface &&
arg0.TargetType.IsClass &&
method.DeclaringType.IsAssignableFrom(arg0.TargetType))
{
// All declared methods from derived to base types.
var allDeclaredMethods = arg0.TargetType.AllInheritedDeclaredMethods;
var m = method;
var implementationMethod = allDeclaredMethods.First(
dm => MetadataUtilities.VirtualMethodSignatureComparer.Equals(dm, m));
Debug.Assert(implementationMethod.DeclaringType.IsAssignableFrom(arg0.TargetType));
// Drop virtual call and turn to the direct call (devirtualize)
isVirtualCall = false;
method = implementationMethod;
return(arg0.TargetType, arg0, "il2c_adjusted_reference({0})");
}
else if (!(parameter0.TargetType.IsClass && arg0.TargetType.IsClass &&
parameter0.TargetType.IsAssignableFrom(arg0.TargetType)))
{
// Include adjust offset expression
return(parameter0.TargetType, arg0, "il2c_adjusted_reference({0})");
}
}
return(parameter0.TargetType, arg0, "{0}");
}
public static Func <IExtractContext, string[]> Apply(
IMethodInformation method,
DecodeContext decodeContext,
bool isVirtualCall)
{
// ECMA-335 I.12.4.1.4: Virtual calling convention
// This method is too complex because it will try devirtualizing.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Step 1:
// Constrained prefix applied, drop virtual call and hack the boxing for arg0 if required.
// (See ConstrainedConverter.)
ITypeInformation arg0ValueType = null;
var prefixCode = decodeContext.PrefixCode;
if (prefixCode?.OpCode == OpCodes.Constrained)
{
// 'The constrained. prefix is permitted only on a callvirt instruction.'
if (!isVirtualCall)
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Cannot apply constrained prefix: Location={0}",
decodeContext.CurrentCode.RawLocation);
}
// ECMA-335 III.2.1 constrained. - (prefix) invoke a member on a value of a variable type
var constrainedType = (ITypeInformation)(prefixCode.Operand);
// 'If thisType is a value type...'
if (constrainedType.IsValueType)
{
// All declared methods from derived to base types.
var allDeclaredMethods = constrainedType.AllInheritedDeclaredMethods;
// '...and thisType implements method then'
var implementationMethod = allDeclaredMethods.First(
dm => MetadataUtilities.VirtualMethodSignatureComparer.Equals(dm, method));
// Drop virtual call and turn to the direct call (devirtualize)
isVirtualCall = false;
method = implementationMethod;
// '...and thisType does not implement method then'
if (!implementationMethod.DeclaringType.Equals(constrainedType))
{
// 'ptr is dereferenced, boxed, and passed as the ‘this’ pointer to the callvirt of method'
// VERY DIRTY: The constrained type uses below.
arg0ValueType = constrainedType;
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Step 2:
ILocalVariableInformation requiredBoxingAtArg0PointerVariable = null;
ILocalVariableInformation requiredCastingAtArg0PointerVariable = null;
// Construct parameters with expressions.
var pairParameters = method.Parameters.
Reverse(). // arg(n - 1) ... arg0
Select(parameter =>
{
var arg = decodeContext.PopStack();
return((parameter.Index == 0) ?
GetArg0ParameterInformation(
decodeContext, ref method, parameter, arg,
ref arg0ValueType,
ref requiredBoxingAtArg0PointerVariable,
ref requiredCastingAtArg0PointerVariable,
ref isVirtualCall) :
(type: parameter.TargetType, variable: arg, format: "{0}"));
}).
Reverse().
ToArray();
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Step 3: Fixing special cases
var codeInformation = decodeContext.CurrentCode;
ILocalVariableInformation result;
// TODO: HACK: IL2C can't handle the generic types/methods in this version.
// Roslyn will generate implementation for the event member with using for
// "System.Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange<T>(...)" method.
// It's special resolver for event member.
if ((method.UniqueName == "T System.Threading.Interlocked::CompareExchange(T&,T,T)") &&
pairParameters[1].variable.TargetType.IsReferenceType)
{
result = decodeContext.PushStack(pairParameters[1].variable.TargetType);
return(extractContext =>
{
var parameters = pairParameters.Select(parameter =>
new Utilities.RightExpressionGivenParameter(
parameter.variable.TargetType,
parameter.variable,
string.Format(parameter.format, extractContext.GetSymbolName(parameter.variable)))).
ToArray();
var parameterString = Utilities.GetGivenParameterDeclaration(
parameters,
extractContext,
codeInformation);
return new[]
{
string.Format(
"{0} = ({1})System_Threading_Interlocked_CompareExchange_6({2})",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(result),
pairParameters[1].variable.TargetType.CLanguageTypeName,
parameterString)
};
});
}
if (method.ReturnType.IsVoidType)
{
// HACK: If we will call the RuntimeHelpers.InitializeArray, we can memoize array type hint.
// (See LdtokenConverter.)
if (method.FriendlyName.StartsWith(
"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.InitializeArray"))
{
Debug.Assert(pairParameters.Length == 2);
Debug.Assert(pairParameters[1].variable.HintInformation is string);
decodeContext.PrepareContext.RegisterDeclaredValuesHintType(
(string)pairParameters[1].variable.HintInformation,
pairParameters[0].variable.TargetType);
}
result = null;
}
else
{
result = decodeContext.PushStack(method.ReturnType);
}
// Register callee method declaring type (at the file scope).
decodeContext.PrepareContext.RegisterType(method.DeclaringType, decodeContext.Method);
return(extractContext =>
{
var receiveResultExpression = (result != null) ?
string.Format("{0} = ", extractContext.GetSymbolName(result)) :
string.Empty;
var parameters = pairParameters.Select(parameter =>
new Utilities.RightExpressionGivenParameter(
parameter.type,
parameter.variable,
string.Format(parameter.format, extractContext.GetSymbolName(parameter.variable)))).
ToArray();
var parameterString = Utilities.GetGivenParameterDeclaration(
parameters,
extractContext,
codeInformation);
// Construct call expression between virtual and non-virtual.
string callExpression;
if (isVirtualCall && method.IsVirtual && !method.IsSealed)
{
var overloadIndex = method.DeclaringType.CalculatedVirtualMethods.
First(entry => entry.method.Equals(method)).
overloadIndex;
callExpression = string.Format(
"{0}{1}->vptr0__->{2}({3})",
receiveResultExpression,
extractContext.GetSymbolName(pairParameters[0].variable),
method.GetCLanguageDeclarationName(overloadIndex),
parameterString);
}
else
{
callExpression = string.Format(
"{0}{1}({2})",
receiveResultExpression,
method.CLanguageFunctionName,
parameterString);
}
// If requires boxing expression
if (requiredBoxingAtArg0PointerVariable != null)
{
Debug.Assert(arg0ValueType != null);
// Emit call expression with boxing expression.
return new[] {
string.Format(
"{0} = il2c_box({1}, {2})",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(pairParameters[0].variable),
extractContext.GetSymbolName(requiredBoxingAtArg0PointerVariable),
arg0ValueType.MangledUniqueName),
callExpression
};
}
// If requires casting expression
else if (requiredCastingAtArg0PointerVariable != null)
{
// Emit call expression with casting expression.
return new[] {
string.Format(
"{0} = il2c_cast_from_boxed_to_interface({1}, {2}, {3}, {4})",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(pairParameters[0].variable),
method.DeclaringType.MangledUniqueName,
arg0ValueType.ElementType.CLanguageStaticSizeOfExpression,
arg0ValueType.CalculateInterfaceIndex(method.DeclaringType),
extractContext.GetSymbolName(requiredCastingAtArg0PointerVariable)),
callExpression
};
}
else
{
// Emit only call expression
return new[] { callExpression };
}
});
}
private static (ITypeInformation type, ILocalVariableInformation variable, string format) GetArg0ParameterInformation(
DecodeContext decodeContext,
ref IMethodInformation method,
IParameterInformation parameter0,
ILocalVariableInformation arg0,
ref ITypeInformation arg0ValueType,
ref ILocalVariableInformation requiredBoxingAtArg0PointerVariable,
ref ILocalVariableInformation requiredCastingAtArg0PointerVariable,
ref bool isVirtualCall)
{
// Required boxing at the arg0
if (arg0ValueType != null)
{
if (!arg0.TargetType.IsByReference)
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Cannot apply constrained prefix, arg0 isn't byref: Location={0}, Arg0Type={1}",
decodeContext.CurrentCode.RawLocation,
arg0.TargetType.FriendlyName);
}
// VERY DIRTY: The arg0 (managed pointer) uses below.
requiredBoxingAtArg0PointerVariable = arg0;
// VERY DIRTY: Make the boxing expression below,
// it's reserving for the boxed value symbol at the evaluation stack.
var arg0BoxedSymbol = decodeContext.PushStack(
new BoxedValueTypeInformation(arg0ValueType));
decodeContext.PopStack();
return(parameter0.TargetType, arg0BoxedSymbol, "{0}");
}
// If it's virtual method
else if (isVirtualCall)
{
// Invoke interface method with the inline boxed-type instance.
// ex: ((IFoo)foo).Bar(...)
// If not inlined (ex: bound to local variable), arg0 doesn't box type. Next to the else block.
if (method.DeclaringType.IsInterface && arg0.TargetType.IsBoxedType)
{
// VERY DIRTY: The arg0 (boxed value) uses below.
requiredCastingAtArg0PointerVariable = arg0;
arg0ValueType = arg0.TargetType;
// VERY DIRTY: Make the implicitly cast expression below,
// it's reserving for the casted value symbol at the evaluation stack.
var arg0CastedSymbol = decodeContext.PushStack(method.DeclaringType);
decodeContext.PopStack();
return(parameter0.TargetType, arg0CastedSymbol, "il2c_adjusted_reference({0})");
}
else
{
// Include adjust offset expression
return(parameter0.TargetType, arg0, "il2c_adjusted_reference({0})");
}
}
else
{
return(parameter0.TargetType, arg0, "{0}");
}
}
public override Func <IExtractContext, string[]> Apply(
IMethodInformation ctor, DecodeContext decodeContext)
{
if (!ctor.IsConstructor)
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Invalid new object constructor: Location={0}, Method={1}",
decodeContext.CurrentCode.RawLocation,
ctor.FriendlyName);
}
// Generate the constructor's argument expressions.
var type = ctor.DeclaringType;
ILocalVariableInformation thisSymbol = null;
var pairParameters = new LinkedList <Utilities.RightExpressionGivenParameter>();
foreach (var parameter in ctor.Parameters.Reverse())
{
// Except this parameter
if (pairParameters.Count < (ctor.Parameters.Length) - 1)
{
pairParameters.AddFirst(new Utilities.RightExpressionGivenParameter(
parameter.TargetType,
decodeContext.PopStack()));
}
// "this" parameter
else
{
Debug.Assert(thisSymbol == null);
// Instance from get_uninitialized_object
thisSymbol = decodeContext.PushStack(type, ctor);
pairParameters.AddFirst(new Utilities.RightExpressionGivenParameter(
type,
thisSymbol));
}
}
Debug.Assert(thisSymbol != null);
var codeInformation = decodeContext.CurrentCode;
// Specialized the delegate type:
// We can use for instantiate the delegate instance with "il2c_new_delegate()."
if (type.IsDelegate)
{
if (type.IsAbstract || type.IsDelegateType || type.IsMulticastDelegateType)
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Invalid delegate type: Location={0}, Method={1}",
codeInformation.RawLocation,
type.FriendlyName);
}
if (!(ctor.Parameters.Length == 2) &&
(ctor.Parameters[0].TargetType.IsObjectType) &&
(ctor.Parameters[0].TargetType.IsIntPtrType))
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Invalid delegate constructor: Location={0}, Method={1}",
codeInformation.RawLocation,
ctor.FriendlyName);
}
return(extractContext =>
{
var parameterString = Utilities.GetGivenParameterDeclaration(
pairParameters.Skip(1).ToArray(), extractContext, codeInformation);
return new[]
{
string.Format(
"{0} = il2c_new_delegate({1}, {2})",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(thisSymbol),
type.MangledName,
parameterString)
};
});
}
var overloadIndex = ctor.OverloadIndex;
return(extractContext =>
{
var parameterString = Utilities.GetGivenParameterDeclaration(
pairParameters.ToArray(), extractContext, codeInformation);
// newobj opcode can handle value type with parameter applied constructor.
if (type.IsValueType)
{
// If constructor's arguments greater than or equal 2 (this and others)
if (pairParameters.Count >= 2)
{
var typeName = type.CLanguageTypeName;
return new[] {
string.Format(
"memset(&{0}, 0x00, {1})",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(thisSymbol),
type.CLanguageStaticSizeOfExpression),
(overloadIndex >= 1) ?
string.Format(
"{0}__ctor_{1}(&{2})",
typeName,
overloadIndex,
parameterString) :
string.Format(
"{0}__ctor(&{1})",
typeName,
parameterString)
};
}
else
{
// ValueType's default constructor not declared.
return new[] { string.Format(
"memset(&{0}, 0x00, {1})",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(thisSymbol),
type.CLanguageStaticSizeOfExpression) };
}
}
// Object reference types.
else
{
var get = new[]
{
string.Format(
"{0} = il2c_get_uninitialized_object({1})",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(thisSymbol),
type.MangledName)
};
var callCtor = new[]
{
(overloadIndex >= 1) ?
string.Format(
"{0}__ctor_{1}({2})",
type.MangledName,
overloadIndex,
parameterString) :
string.Format(
"{0}__ctor({1})",
type.MangledName,
parameterString)
};
return get.
Concat(callCtor).
ToArray();
}
});
}
public override ExpressionEmitter Prepare(
IMethodInformation ctor, DecodeContext decodeContext)
{
if (!ctor.IsConstructor)
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Invalid new object constructor: Location={0}, Method={1}",
decodeContext.CurrentCode.RawLocation,
ctor.FriendlyName);
}
// Generate the constructor's argument expressions.
var type = ctor.DeclaringType;
ILocalVariableInformation thisSymbol = null;
var pairParameters = new LinkedList <Utilities.RightExpressionGivenParameter>();
foreach (var parameter in ctor.Parameters.Reverse())
{
// Except this parameter
if (pairParameters.Count < (ctor.Parameters.Length) - 1)
{
pairParameters.AddFirst(new Utilities.RightExpressionGivenParameter(
parameter.TargetType,
decodeContext.PopStack()));
}
// "this" parameter
else
{
Debug.Assert(thisSymbol == null);
// Instance from get_uninitialized_object
thisSymbol = decodeContext.PushStack(type, ctor);
pairParameters.AddFirst(new Utilities.RightExpressionGivenParameter(
type,
thisSymbol));
}
}
Debug.Assert(thisSymbol != null);
var codeInformation = decodeContext.CurrentCode;
// Register target constructor declaring type (at the file scope).
decodeContext.PrepareContext.RegisterType(type, decodeContext.Method);
// Specialized the delegate type:
// We can use for instantiate the delegate instance with "il2c_new_delegate()."
if (type.IsDelegate)
{
if (type.IsAbstract || type.IsDelegateType || type.IsMulticastDelegateType)
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Invalid delegate type: Location={0}, Method={1}",
codeInformation.RawLocation,
type.FriendlyName);
}
if ((ctor.Parameters.Length != 3) ||
!ctor.Parameters[1].TargetType.IsObjectType ||
!ctor.Parameters[2].TargetType.IsIntPtrType)
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Invalid delegate constructor: Location={0}, Method={1}",
codeInformation.RawLocation,
ctor.FriendlyName);
}
return((extractContext, _) =>
{
var parameterString = Utilities.GetGivenParameterDeclaration(
pairParameters.Skip(1).ToArray(), extractContext, codeInformation);
return new[]
{
string.Format(
"{0} = il2c_new_delegate({1}, {2})",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(thisSymbol),
type.MangledUniqueName,
parameterString)
};
});
}
// Specialized the thread type:
if (type.UniqueName == "System.Threading.Thread")
{
if (!type.IsClass || !type.IsSealed)
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Invalid thread type: Location={0}, Method={1}",
codeInformation.RawLocation,
type.FriendlyName);
}
if ((ctor.Parameters.Length != 2) ||
((ctor.Parameters[1].TargetType.UniqueName != "System.Threading.ThreadStart") &&
(ctor.Parameters[1].TargetType.UniqueName != "System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart")))
{
throw new InvalidProgramSequenceException(
"Invalid thread constructor: Location={0}, Method={1}",
codeInformation.RawLocation,
ctor.FriendlyName);
}
return((extractContext, _) =>
{
var parameterString = Utilities.GetGivenParameterDeclaration(
pairParameters.Skip(1).ToArray(), extractContext, codeInformation);
return new[]
{
string.Format(
"{0} = il2c_new_thread({1})",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(thisSymbol),
parameterString)
};
});
}
// TODO: overloadIndex
var overloadIndex = ctor.OverloadIndex;
return((extractContext, _) =>
{
var parameterString = Utilities.GetGivenParameterDeclaration(
pairParameters.ToArray(), extractContext, codeInformation);
// newobj opcode can handle value type with parameter applied constructor.
if (type.IsValueType)
{
// IL2C can't understand the native type size.
// So, the expression will make calculation at the C compiler.
var memsetExpression =
(type.NativeType != null) ?
"memset(&{0}, 0x00, sizeof {0})" :
"memset(&{0}, 0x00, {1})";
// If constructor's arguments greater than or equal 2 (this and others)
if (pairParameters.Count >= 2)
{
var typeName = type.CLanguageTypeName;
return new[] {
string.Format(
memsetExpression,
extractContext.GetSymbolName(thisSymbol),
type.CLanguageStaticSizeOfExpression),
string.Format(
"{0}(&{1})",
ctor.CLanguageFunctionFullName,
parameterString)
};
}
else
{
// ValueType's default constructor not declared.
return new[] { string.Format(
memsetExpression,
extractContext.GetSymbolName(thisSymbol),
type.MangledUniqueName) };
}
}
// Object reference types.
else
{
var get = new[]
{
string.Format(
"{0} = il2c_get_uninitialized_object({1})",
extractContext.GetSymbolName(thisSymbol),
type.MangledUniqueName)
};
var callCtor = new[]
{
string.Format(
"{0}({1})",
ctor.CLanguageFunctionFullName,
parameterString)
};
return get.
Concat(callCtor).
ToArray();
}
});
}