public static bool TryGetOppositionPerson(this ILinkedLegalConcept llc, ILegalPerson[] persons, ILegalPerson subjectPerson,
out ILegalPerson person)
{
person = null;
if (subjectPerson == null || llc == null)
{
return(false);
}
var personsLessSubj = GetPersonsLessThisOne(llc, persons, subjectPerson);
if (personsLessSubj == null || !personsLessSubj.Any())
{
return(false);
}
if (subjectPerson is IPlaintiff)
{
person = llc.Defendant(personsLessSubj);
}
if (subjectPerson is IDefendant)
{
person = llc.Plaintiff(personsLessSubj);
}
return(person != null);
}
public virtual bool IsFraudulent(ILegalPerson lp)
{
if (!IsAssertionToInduceAssent(lp))
{
return(false);
}
AddReasonEntry($"{lp?.Name} intends his/her assertion to " +
"induce a party to manifest assent");
if (IsNotAssertionInAccord2Facts(lp))
{
AddReasonEntry($"and, {lp?.Name} knows or believes that the " +
"assertion is not in accord with the facts");
return(true);
}
if (IsNotAssertionInConfidence2Truth(lp))
{
AddReasonEntry($"and, {lp?.Name} does not have the confidence " +
"that he/she states or implies in the truth of the assertion");
return(true);
}
if (IsNotAssertionInBasis2ImpliedStatement(lp))
{
AddReasonEntry($"and, {lp?.Name} knows that he/she does not have " +
"the basis that he/she states or implies for the assertion");
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Default implementation of <see cref="IsInformationSourceCredible"/> based on "Aguilar/Spinelli test"
/// </summary>
protected virtual bool DefaultIsInformationSourceCredible(ILegalPerson lp)
{
//assume the case when there is an actual warrant
if (lp is IJudge)
{
AddReasonEntry($"{lp.GetLegalPersonTypeName()} {lp.Name}, is type {nameof(IJudge)}");
return(true);
}
if (lp is ILawEnforcement)
{
AddReasonEntry($"{lp.GetLegalPersonTypeName()} {lp.Name}, is type {nameof(ILawEnforcement)}");
return(true);
}
var informant = lp as IInformant;
if (informant == null)
{
AddReasonEntry($"{lp.GetLegalPersonTypeName()} {lp.Name}, is not " +
$"of type {nameof(ILawEnforcement)} nor {nameof(IInformant)}");
return(false);
}
return(informant.IsInformationSufficientlyReliable && informant.IsPersonSufficientlyCredible);
}
public static bool IsDateOfServiceValid(IProcessService serviceOfProcess, ILegalPerson person, out DateTime?dtOfService)
{
dtOfService = null;
if (person == null)
{
return(false);
}
var defendantTitle = person.GetLegalPersonTypeName();
dtOfService = serviceOfProcess.GetToDateOfService(person);
if (dtOfService == null)
{
serviceOfProcess.AddReasonEntry($"{defendantTitle} {person.Name}, {nameof(GetToDateOfService)} returned nothing");
return(false);
}
if (dtOfService.Value < new DateTime(1776, 7, 4)) //close enough
{
serviceOfProcess.AddReasonEntry($"{defendantTitle} {person.Name}, {nameof(GetToDateOfService)} " +
$"returned invalid value of {dtOfService.Value}");
return(false);
}
return(true);
}
public override decimal Calculate(ILegalPerson subj)
{
if (subj == null)
{
return(0m);
}
var title = subj.GetLegalPersonTypeName();
if (IsMorallyWrong(subj))
{
AddReasonEntry($"{title} {subj.Name}, {nameof(IsMorallyWrong)} is true");
return(-1m);
}
if (IsNegateExistingDuty(subj))
{
AddReasonEntry($"{title} {subj.Name}, {nameof(IsNegateExistingDuty)} is true");
return(0m);
}
var lhfCalc = base.Calculate(subj);
var methodCost = GetCostOfMethodology(subj);
AddReasonEntry($"{title} {subj.Name}, {nameof(GetCostOfMethodology)} is {methodCost}");
var result = lhfCalc - methodCost;
return(result);
}
protected internal bool IsImproperByOne(ILegalPerson lp)
{
if (IsCrimeOrTort(lp))
{
AddReasonEntry($"{lp?.Name} is threatened with a crime or tort");
return(true);
}
if (IsProsecutionAsCriminal(lp))
{
AddReasonEntry($"{lp?.Name} is threatened with criminal prosecution");
return(true);
}
if (IsUseCivilProcessInBadFaith(lp))
{
AddReasonEntry($"{lp?.Name} is threatened with use of civil process in bad faith");
return(true);
}
if (IsBreachOfGoodFaithDuty(lp))
{
AddReasonEntry($"{lp?.Name} is threatened with breach of duty in good faith");
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 176(2)]]>
/// </summary>
protected internal bool IsImproperByTwo(ILegalPerson lp)
{
if (!IsUnfairTerms(lp))
{
return(false);
}
AddReasonEntry("the resulting exchange is not on fair terms");
if (IsAllHarmNoBenefit(lp))
{
AddReasonEntry($"threatened act would harm the {lp?.Name} and " +
"would not significantly benefit the party making the threat");
return(true);
}
if (IsSignificantViaPriorUnfairDeal(lp))
{
AddReasonEntry($"the effectiveness of the threat in inducing {lp?.Name}'s " +
"assent is significant by prior unfair dealing " +
"with the party");
return(true);
}
if (IsUsePowerIllegitimateEnds(lp))
{
AddReasonEntry($"{lp.Name} is threatened with a use of power for " +
"illegitimate ends");
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the symmetric difference of the terms between offeror and offeree
/// </summary>
public static ISet <Term <object> > GetAdditionalTerms(this IAssentTerms lc, ILegalPerson offeror,
ILegalPerson offeree)
{
if (lc == null)
{
return(new HashSet <Term <object> >());
}
var sorTerms = lc.TermsOfAgreement?.Invoke(offeror);
if (sorTerms == null || !sorTerms.Any())
{
lc.AddReasonEntry($"{offeror.Name} has no terms");
return(new HashSet <Term <object> >());
}
var seeTerms = lc.TermsOfAgreement(offeree);
if (seeTerms == null || !seeTerms.Any())
{
lc.AddReasonEntry($"{offeree.Name} has no terms");
return(new HashSet <Term <object> >());
}
var additionalTerms = Term <object> .GetAdditionalTerms(sorTerms, seeTerms);
if (!additionalTerms.Any())
{
lc.AddReasonEntry("there are no additional terms between " +
$" {offeror.Name} and {offeree.Name}");
}
return(additionalTerms);
}
protected internal virtual bool IsDiversityInDomicileLocations(ILegalPerson defendant, ILegalPerson plaintiff,
string defendantTitle = null, string plaintiffTitle = null)
{
defendantTitle = defendantTitle ?? defendant.GetLegalPersonTypeName();
plaintiffTitle = plaintiffTitle ?? plaintiff.GetLegalPersonTypeName();
var plaintiffHome = GetDomicileLocation(plaintiff);
if (plaintiffHome == null)
{
AddReasonEntry($"{plaintiffTitle} {plaintiff.Name}, " +
$"{nameof(GetDomicileLocation)} returned nothing");
return(false);
}
var defendantHome = GetDomicileLocation(defendant);
if (defendantHome == null)
{
AddReasonEntry($"{defendantTitle} {defendant.Name}, " +
$"{nameof(GetDomicileLocation)} returned nothing");
return(false);
}
if (NamesEqual(plaintiffHome, defendantHome))
{
AddReasonEntry($"{defendantTitle} {defendant.Name}, {nameof(GetDomicileLocation)} returned '{defendantHome.Name}'");
AddReasonEntry($"{plaintiffTitle} {plaintiff.Name}, {nameof(GetDomicileLocation)} returned '{plaintiffHome.Name}'");
AddReasonEntry($"'{defendantHome.Name}' & '{plaintiffHome.Name}', {nameof(NamesEqual)} is true");
return(false);
}
return(true);
}
public virtual decimal Calculate(ILegalPerson subj)
{
if (subj == null)
{
return(0m);
}
var title = subj.GetLegalPersonTypeName();
var burden = GetCostOfPrecaution(subj);
AddReasonEntry($"{title} {subj.Name}, {nameof(GetCostOfPrecaution)} is {burden}");
var probability = GetRiskOfLoss(subj);
AddReasonEntry($"{title} {subj.Name}, {nameof(GetRiskOfLoss)} is {probability}");
var injury = GetCostOfLoss(subj);
AddReasonEntry($"{title} {subj.Name}, {nameof(GetCostOfLoss)} is {injury}");
var result = (double)burden - (probability * (double)injury);
return(Convert.ToDecimal(result));
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the lower calculated value of two
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lp"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected internal override decimal CalcMoneyRemedy(ILegalPerson lp)
{
var dimVal = CalcDiminutionInValue(lp);
var perfVal = CalcPerformanceCost(lp);
return(new[] { dimVal, perfVal }.Where(v => v > 0m).Min());
}
public static bool IsFactual(ILegalPerson lp)
{
var melissa = lp as MelissaEg2;
if (melissa == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(!melissa.IsDogPresent);
}
public static bool IsAbandon(ILegalPerson lp)
{
var melissa = lp as MelissaEg3;
if (melissa == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(melissa.IsAwwedOverByPuppy);
}
public static bool IsPremeditated(ILegalPerson lp)
{
var joannie = lp as JoanniePremedEg;
if (joannie == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(joannie.IsDeliberate || joannie.IsPlanned || joannie.IsSpecificIntent);
}
public static bool IsLegal(ILegalPerson lp)
{
var melissa = lp as MelissaEg2;
if (melissa == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(melissa.ItActuallyIsRatThatsBarking && melissa.IsRatAPest);
}
public static bool IsSolicitationToTraffic(ILegalPerson lp)
{
var pinson = lp as Pinson;
if (pinson == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(!pinson.IsBuyer);
}
public static string GetSolicitation(ILegalPerson lp)
{
if (lp is Planter)
{
return("I'll do it");
}
if (lp is Government)
{
return("you do it");
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[
/// Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 347 (a)+(b)-(c)-(limits)
/// ]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lp"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private decimal GetSumByPerson(ILegalPerson lp)
{
var lpValue = CalcMoneyRemedy(lp)
+ CalcLossOther(lp)
- CalcLossAvoided(lp)
- Limits.CalcMoneyRemedy(lp)
;
lpValue = Rounding(lpValue);
return(lpValue);
}
protected internal bool TestIsProportional(ILegalPerson defendant, ILegalPerson otherParty, T defendantContribution, T otherPartyContribution)
{
if (IsProportional(defendantContribution, otherPartyContribution))
{
return(true);
}
AddReasonEntry($"{nameof(IsProportional)} is false " +
$"for {defendant.Name}'s {defendantContribution.ToString()} " +
$"to {otherParty.Name}'s {otherPartyContribution.ToString()}");
return(false);
}
public IVoca GetState(ILegalPerson lp)
{
if (lp is Austin)
{
return(new DomicileLocation("North Dakota", lps => lps.FirstOrDefault(l => l is Austin)));
}
if (lp is Healy)
{
return(new DomicileLocation("Minnesota", lps => lps.FirstOrDefault(l => l is Healy)));
}
return(null);
}
public int GetOrderCount(ILegalPerson lp)
{
if (lp is ComNetwork)
{
return(21);
}
if (lp is PurcellTire)
{
return(12);
}
return(0);
}
protected Trademark GetDefendantProperty(ILegalPerson subj)
{
var title = subj.GetLegalPersonTypeName();
var defendantProperty = GetChoice(subj);
if (defendantProperty == null)
{
AddReasonEntry($"{title} {subj.Name}, {nameof(GetChoice)} did not return a {nameof(Trademark)}");
return(null);
}
return(defendantProperty);
}
protected virtual Trademark GetPlaintiffProperty(ILegalPerson plaintiff)
{
var pTitle = plaintiff.GetLegalPersonTypeName();
var plaintiffProperty = GetChoice(plaintiff);
if (plaintiffProperty == null)
{
AddReasonEntry($"{pTitle} {plaintiff.Name}, {nameof(GetChoice)} did not return a {nameof(Trademark)}");
return(null);
}
return(plaintiffProperty);
}
public static bool IsJudyEgStealing(ILegalPerson lp)
{
var judy = lp as JudyEg;
if (judy == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(judy.IsComm2Friends2Steal &&
judy.IsEnterBuildingAfterHours &&
judy.IsDeactivateSecurityCameras &&
judy.IsAttemptingEnterCombo
);
}
public static bool IsPremeditated(ILegalPerson lp)
{
var west = lp as West;
if (west == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(west.IsConcealWeaponMeanPremeditation ||
west.IsPostEventCalmnessMeanPremeditation ||
west.IsWentBackToHouseMeanPremeditation
);
}
protected internal virtual int GetContributionWithReasonEntry(ILegalPerson person)
{
if (person == null)
{
return(0);
}
var contribution = GetContribution(person)?.GetRank() ?? 0;
AddReasonEntry($"{person.GetLegalPersonTypeName()} {person.Name}, " +
$"{nameof(GetContribution)} {nameof(IRankable.GetRank)} " +
$"return value of {contribution}");
return(contribution);
}
public static bool IsKevinRobbingArmoredCar(ILegalPerson lp)
{
var kevin = lp as KevinEg;
if (kevin == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(kevin.IsCasingBank &&
kevin.IsWrittenPlan &&
kevin.IsCarryHiddenWeapon &&
kevin.IsWaitingInAlley &&
kevin.IsReachForDoor
);
}
public static bool IsSecondDegree(ILegalPerson lp)
{
var doug = lp as DougCrackheadEg;
if (doug == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(doug.IsInvolvedInAutoAccident &&
doug.IsDrunkDriving &&
doug.IsHighOnCrack &&
doug.IsTextDriving &&
doug.IsLeaveScene
);
}
protected internal bool ValidatePredicate(ILegalPerson lp, Predicate <ILegalPerson> p, string nameofP)
{
if (lp == null || p == null)
{
return(false);
}
if (!p(lp))
{
var title = lp.GetLegalPersonTypeName();
AddReasonEntry($"{title} {lp.Name} {nameofP} is false");
return(false);
}
return(true);
}
public override ISet <Term <object> > GetAgreedTerms(ILegalPerson offeror, ILegalPerson offeree)
{
var agreedTerms = base.GetAgreedTerms(offeror, offeree);
var offerorUqTerms = TermsOfAgreement(offeror).Where(t => agreedTerms.All(tt => !tt.EqualRefersTo(t))).ToList();
var offereeUqTerms = TermsOfAgreement(offeree).Where(t => agreedTerms.All(tt => !tt.EqualRefersTo(t))).ToList();
if (!offereeUqTerms.Any() && !offerorUqTerms.Any())
{
return(agreedTerms);
}
var isEitherExpresslyCond = offereeUqTerms.Any(t => ExpresslyConditionalTerm.Value.Equals(t)) ||
offerorUqTerms.Any(t => ExpresslyConditionalTerm.Value.Equals(t));
//terms of the same name but different meanings
var knockoutTerms = offerorUqTerms
.Where(t => offereeUqTerms.Any(tt => t.Equals(tt) && !t.EqualRefersTo(tt))).ToList();
if (knockoutTerms.Any())
{
foreach (var kn in knockoutTerms)
{
AddReasonEntry($"the term-name '{kn.Name}' is used by both {offeror.Name} " +
$"and {offeree.Name} with different semantic meanings, " +
"so this term is 'knocked out'");
}
offerorUqTerms = offerorUqTerms.Where(t => knockoutTerms.Any(tt => !tt.Equals(t))).ToList();
offereeUqTerms = offereeUqTerms.Where(t => knockoutTerms.Any(tt => !tt.Equals(t))).ToList();
}
//per UCC 2-207(1) additional terms become part of the contract when not expressly forbidden
if (!isEitherExpresslyCond)
{
foreach (var offerorUqTerm in offerorUqTerms)
{
agreedTerms.Add(offerorUqTerm);
}
foreach (var offereeUqTerm in offereeUqTerms)
{
agreedTerms.Add(offereeUqTerm);
}
}
return(agreedTerms);
}
