Example #1
0
        public void BaroneAdesiWhaleyPortfolioTest()
        {
            const decimal price           = 30.00m;
            const decimal underlyingPrice = 200m;
            const decimal underlyingVol   = 0.25m;
            const decimal riskFreeRate    = 0.01m;
            var           tz             = TimeZones.NewYork;
            var           evaluationDate = new DateTime(2015, 2, 19);

            var equity = new Equity(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.SPY, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m), SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency));

            equity.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = underlyingPrice
            });
            equity.VolatilityModel = new DummyVolatilityModel(underlyingVol);

            var contract = new OptionContract(Symbols.SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016, Symbols.SPY)
            {
                Time = evaluationDate
            };
            var optionCall = new Option(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m), new OptionSymbolProperties(SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency)));

            optionCall.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = price
            });
            optionCall.Underlying = equity;

            var priceModel = OptionPriceModels.BaroneAdesiWhaley();
            var results    = priceModel.Evaluate(optionCall, null, contract);

            var callPrice         = results.TheoreticalPrice;
            var impliedVolatility = results.ImpliedVolatility;
            var greeks            = results.Greeks;

            Assert.Greater(price, callPrice);
            Assert.Greater(impliedVolatility, underlyingVol);

            // BS equation (inequality)
            var rightPart = greeks.Theta + riskFreeRate * underlyingPrice * greeks.Delta + 0.5m * underlyingVol * underlyingVol * underlyingPrice * underlyingPrice * greeks.Gamma;
            var leftPart  = riskFreeRate * callPrice;

            Assert.GreaterOrEqual(Math.Round(leftPart, 4), Math.Round(rightPart, 4));
        }
Example #2
0
        public void VolumeShareSlippageModel_HighVolumeTest()
        {
            // These are the default values for the VolumeShareSlippageModel
            var priceImpact = 0.1m;
            var volumeLimit = 0.025m;
            var model       = new VolumeShareSlippageModel();

            // High volume: volume > volumeLimit x order.Quantity
            var volume      = 100;
            var volumeShare = _equityBuyOrder.Quantity / (decimal)volume;

            Assert.Greater(volume, volumeLimit * _equityBuyOrder.Quantity);
            _equity.SetMarketPrice(new TradeBar(DateTime.Now, Symbols.SPY, 100m, 100m, 100m, 100m, volume));

            var expected = _equity.Price * priceImpact * volumeShare * volumeShare;
            var actual   = model.GetSlippageApproximation(_equity, _equityBuyOrder);

            Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual);
        }
Example #3
0
        public void BlackScholesPortfolioTest()
        {
            const decimal price           = 20.00m;
            const decimal underlyingPrice = 200m;
            const decimal underlyingVol   = 0.15m;
            const decimal riskFreeRate    = 0.01m;
            var           tz                    = TimeZones.NewYork;
            var           evaluationDate        = new DateTime(2015, 2, 19);
            var           SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016E = Symbol.CreateOption("SPY", Market.USA, OptionStyle.European, OptionRight.Call, 192m, new DateTime(2016, 02, 19));

            // setting up underlying
            var equity = new Equity(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.SPY, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m), SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency));

            equity.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = underlyingPrice
            });
            equity.VolatilityModel = new DummyVolatilityModel(underlyingVol);

            // setting up European style option
            var contract = new OptionContract(SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016E, Symbols.SPY)
            {
                Time = evaluationDate
            };
            var optionCall = new Option(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016E, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m), new OptionSymbolProperties(SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency)));

            optionCall.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = price
            });
            optionCall.Underlying = equity;

            // running evaluation
            var priceModel = OptionPriceModels.BlackScholes();
            var results    = priceModel.Evaluate(optionCall, null, contract);
            var callPrice  = results.TheoreticalPrice;
            var greeks     = results.Greeks;

            // BS equation
            var rightPart = greeks.Theta + riskFreeRate * underlyingPrice * greeks.Delta + 0.5m * underlyingVol * underlyingVol * underlyingPrice * underlyingPrice * greeks.Gamma;
            var leftPart  = riskFreeRate * callPrice;

            Assert.AreEqual((double)leftPart, (double)rightPart, 0.0001);
        }
Example #4
0
        public void AlphaStreamsSlippageModel_HardCodedEquityTest()
        {
            Symbol symbol = Symbol.Create("DGAZ", SecurityType.Equity, Market.USA);
            Equity equity = new Equity(
                symbol,
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(TimeZones.NewYork),
                new Cash(Currencies.USD, 0, 1m),
                SymbolProperties.GetDefault(Currencies.USD),
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance,
                RegisteredSecurityDataTypesProvider.Null
                );

            equity.SetMarketPrice(new TradeBar(DateTime.Now, Symbols.SPY, 100m, 100m, 100m, 100m, 1));
            Order equityBuyOrder = new MarketOrder(symbol, 1, DateTime.Now);

            var model = new AlphaStreamsSlippageModel();

            var actual = model.GetSlippageApproximation(equity, equityBuyOrder);

            Assert.AreEqual(0.135m, actual);
        }
Example #5
0
        public void EvaluationDateWorksInPortfolioTest()
        {
            const decimal price           = 30.00m;
            const decimal underlyingPrice = 200m;
            const decimal underlyingVol   = 0.25m;
            const decimal riskFreeRate    = 0.01m;
            var           tz = TimeZones.NewYork;
            var           evaluationDate1 = new DateTime(2015, 2, 19);
            var           evaluationDate2 = new DateTime(2015, 2, 20);

            var equity = new Equity(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.SPY, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m), SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency));

            equity.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = underlyingPrice
            });
            equity.VolatilityModel = new DummyVolatilityModel(underlyingVol);

            var contract = new OptionContract(Symbols.SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016, Symbols.SPY)
            {
                Time = evaluationDate1
            };
            var optionCall = new Option(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m), new OptionSymbolProperties(SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency)));

            optionCall.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = price
            });
            optionCall.Underlying = equity;

            var priceModel = OptionPriceModels.BaroneAdesiWhaley();
            var results    = priceModel.Evaluate(optionCall, null, contract);

            var callPrice1 = results.TheoreticalPrice;

            contract.Time = evaluationDate2;
            results       = priceModel.Evaluate(optionCall, null, contract);

            var callPrice2 = results.TheoreticalPrice;

            Assert.Greater(callPrice1, callPrice2);
        }
        public void Initialize()
        {
            _equity = new Equity(
                Symbols.SPY,
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(TimeZones.NewYork),
                new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m),
                SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency));

            _equity.SetMarketPrice(new TradeBar(DateTime.Now, Symbols.SPY, 100m, 100m, 100m, 100m, 1));

            _equityBuyOrder = new MarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, 1, DateTime.Now);


            _forex = new Forex(
                Symbols.EURUSD,
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(TimeZones.NewYork),
                new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m),
                SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency));

            _forex.SetMarketPrice(new TradeBar(DateTime.Now, Symbols.EURUSD, 100m, 100m, 100m, 100m, 0));

            _forexBuyOrder = new MarketOrder(Symbols.EURUSD, 1000, DateTime.Now);
        }
Example #7
0
        private static TestCaseData[] GetValueTestParameters()
        {
            const decimal delta           = 1m;
            const decimal price           = 1.2345m;
            const int     quantity        = 100;
            const decimal pricePlusDelta  = price + delta;
            const decimal priceMinusDelta = price - delta;
            var           tz = TimeZones.NewYork;

            var time = new DateTime(2016, 2, 4, 16, 0, 0).ConvertToUtc(tz);

            var equity = new Equity(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.SPY, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m), SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency));

            equity.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = price
            });

            var gbpCash    = new Cash("GBP", 0, 1.46m);
            var properties = SymbolProperties.GetDefault(gbpCash.Symbol);
            var forex      = new Forex(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), gbpCash, new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.EURGBP, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), properties);

            forex.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = price
            });

            var eurCash = new Cash("EUR", 0, 1.12m);

            properties = new SymbolProperties("Euro-Bund", eurCash.Symbol, 10, 0.1m);
            var cfd = new Cfd(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), eurCash, new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.DE10YBEUR, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), properties);

            cfd.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = price
            });
            var multiplierTimesConversionRate = properties.ContractMultiplier * eurCash.ConversionRate;

            return(new List <ValueTestParameters>
            {
                // equity orders
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongMarketOrder", equity, new MarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, time), quantity * price),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortMarketOrder", equity, new MarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, time), -quantity * price),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongLimitOrder", equity, new LimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortLimit Order", equity, new LimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongStopLimitOrder", equity, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, .5m * priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortStopLimitOrder", equity, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, 1.5m * pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), quantity * price),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), -quantity * price),

                // forex orders
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongMarketOrder", forex, new MarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, time), quantity * price * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortMarketOrder", forex, new MarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, time), -quantity * price * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongLimitOrder", forex, new LimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortLimit Order", forex, new LimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongStopLimitOrder", forex, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, .5m * priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortStopLimitOrder", forex, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, 1.5m * pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), quantity * price * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), -quantity * price * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),

                // cfd orders
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongMarketOrder", cfd, new MarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, time), quantity * price * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortMarketOrder", cfd, new MarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, time), -quantity * price * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongLimitOrder", cfd, new LimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortLimit Order", cfd, new LimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongStopLimitOrder", cfd, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, .5m * priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortStopLimitOrder", cfd, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, 1.5m * pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), quantity * price * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), -quantity * price * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
            }.Select(x => new TestCaseData(x).SetName(x.Name)).ToArray());
        }
Example #8
0
        private static TestCaseData[] GetValueTestParameters()
        {
            const decimal delta           = 1m;
            const decimal price           = 1.2345m;
            const int     quantity        = 100;
            const decimal pricePlusDelta  = price + delta;
            const decimal priceMinusDelta = price - delta;
            var           tz = TimeZones.NewYork;

            var time = new DateTime(2016, 2, 4, 16, 0, 0).ConvertToUtc(tz);

            var equity = new Equity(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.SPY, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false),
                new Cash(Currencies.USD, 0, 1m),
                SymbolProperties.GetDefault(Currencies.USD),
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance,
                RegisteredSecurityDataTypesProvider.Null
                );

            equity.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = price
            });

            var gbpCash    = new Cash("GBP", 0, 1.46m);
            var properties = SymbolProperties.GetDefault(gbpCash.Symbol);
            var forex      = new Forex(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                gbpCash,
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.EURGBP, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false),
                properties,
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance,
                RegisteredSecurityDataTypesProvider.Null
                );

            forex.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = price
            });

            var eurCash = new Cash("EUR", 0, 1.12m);

            properties = new SymbolProperties("Euro-Bund", eurCash.Symbol, 10, 0.1m, 1, string.Empty);
            var cfd = new Cfd(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                eurCash,
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.DE10YBEUR, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false),
                properties,
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance,
                RegisteredSecurityDataTypesProvider.Null
                );

            cfd.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = price
            });
            var multiplierTimesConversionRate = properties.ContractMultiplier * eurCash.ConversionRate;

            var option = new Option(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(
                    typeof(TradeBar),
                    Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016,
                    Resolution.Minute,
                    tz,
                    tz,
                    true,
                    false,
                    false
                    ),
                new Cash(Currencies.USD, 0, 1m),
                new OptionSymbolProperties(SymbolProperties.GetDefault(Currencies.USD)),
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance,
                RegisteredSecurityDataTypesProvider.Null
                );

            option.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = price
            });

            return(new List <ValueTestParameters>
            {
                // equity orders
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongMarketOrder", equity, new MarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, time), quantity * price),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortMarketOrder", equity, new MarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, time), -quantity * price),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongLimitOrder", equity, new LimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortLimit Order", equity, new LimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongStopLimitOrder", equity, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, .5m * priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortStopLimitOrder", equity, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, 1.5m * pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), quantity * price),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), -quantity * price),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongLimitIfTouchedOrder", equity, new LimitIfTouchedOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, 1.5m * pricePlusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortLimitIfTouchedOrder", equity, new LimitIfTouchedOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, .5m * priceMinusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta),

                // forex orders
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongMarketOrder", forex, new MarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, time), quantity * price * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortMarketOrder", forex, new MarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, time), -quantity * price * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongLimitOrder", forex, new LimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortLimit Order", forex, new LimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongStopLimitOrder", forex, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, .5m * priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortStopLimitOrder", forex, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, 1.5m * pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), quantity * price * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), -quantity * price * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongLimitIfTouchedOrder", forex, new LimitIfTouchedOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, 1.5m * priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortLimitIfTouchedOrder", forex, new LimitIfTouchedOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, .5m * pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),

                // cfd orders
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongMarketOrder", cfd, new MarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, time), quantity * price * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortMarketOrder", cfd, new MarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, time), -quantity * price * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongLimitOrder", cfd, new LimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortLimit Order", cfd, new LimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongStopLimitOrder", cfd, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, .5m * priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortStopLimitOrder", cfd, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, 1.5m * pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), quantity * price * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), -quantity * price * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortLimitIfTouchedOrder", cfd, new LimitIfTouchedOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, 1.5m * pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongLimitIfTouchedOrder", cfd, new LimitIfTouchedOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, .5m * priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta * multiplierTimesConversionRate),


                // equity/index option orders
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionLongMarketOrder", option, new MarketOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, quantity, time), quantity * price),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionShortMarketOrder", option, new MarketOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, -quantity, time), -quantity * price),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionLongLimitOrder", option, new LimitOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionShortLimit Order", option, new LimitOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionLongStopLimitOrder", option, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, quantity, .5m * priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionShortStopLimitOrder", option, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, -quantity, 1.5m * pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionLongStopMarketOrder", option, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionLongStopMarketOrder", option, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), quantity * price),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionShortStopMarketOrder", option, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionShortStopMarketOrder", option, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, -quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), -quantity * price),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionShortLimitIfTouchedOrder", option, new LimitIfTouchedOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, -quantity, 1.5m * pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity * pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionLongLimitIfTouchedOrder", option, new LimitIfTouchedOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, quantity, .5m * priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity * priceMinusDelta),

                new ValueTestParameters("OptionExerciseOrderPut", option, new OptionExerciseOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, quantity, time), quantity * option.Symbol.ID.StrikePrice),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionAssignmentOrderPut", option, new OptionExerciseOrder(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, -quantity, time), -quantity * option.Symbol.ID.StrikePrice),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionExerciseOrderCall", option, new OptionExerciseOrder(Symbols.SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016, quantity, time), quantity * option.Symbol.ID.StrikePrice),
                new ValueTestParameters("OptionAssignmentOrderCall", option, new OptionExerciseOrder(Symbols.SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016, -quantity, time), -quantity * option.Symbol.ID.StrikePrice),
            }.Select(x => new TestCaseData(x).SetName(x.Name)).ToArray());
        }
        public void PutCallParityTest()
        {
            const decimal underlyingPrice = 200m;
            const decimal underlyingVol   = 0.15m;
            const decimal riskFreeRate    = 0.01m;
            var           tz                    = TimeZones.NewYork;
            var           evaluationDate        = new DateTime(2015, 2, 19);
            var           SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016E = Symbol.CreateOption("SPY", Market.USA, OptionStyle.European, OptionRight.Call, 192m, new DateTime(2016, 02, 19));
            var           SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016E = Symbol.CreateOption("SPY", Market.USA, OptionStyle.European, OptionRight.Put, 192m, new DateTime(2016, 02, 19));

            // setting up underlying
            var equity = new Equity(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.SPY, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false),
                new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m),
                SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency),
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance
                );

            equity.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = underlyingPrice
            });
            equity.VolatilityModel = new DummyVolatilityModel(underlyingVol);

            // setting up European style call option
            var contractCall = new OptionContract(SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016E, Symbols.SPY)
            {
                Time = evaluationDate
            };
            var optionCall = new Option(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016E, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false),
                new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m),
                new OptionSymbolProperties(SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency)),
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance
                );

            optionCall.Underlying = equity;

            // setting up European style put option
            var contractPut = new OptionContract(SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016E, Symbols.SPY)
            {
                Time = evaluationDate
            };
            var optionPut = new Option(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016E, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false),
                new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m),
                new OptionSymbolProperties(SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency)),
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance
                );

            optionPut.Underlying = equity;

            // running evaluation
            var priceModel  = OptionPriceModels.BlackScholes();
            var resultsCall = priceModel.Evaluate(optionCall, null, contractCall);
            var resultsPut  = priceModel.Evaluate(optionPut, null, contractPut);
            var callPrice   = resultsCall.TheoreticalPrice;
            var putPrice    = resultsPut.TheoreticalPrice;

            // Put-call parity equation
            var rightPart = putPrice + underlyingPrice; // no yield
            var leftPart  = callPrice + contractCall.Strike * (decimal)Math.Exp((double)-riskFreeRate);

            Assert.AreEqual((double)leftPart, (double)rightPart, 0.0001);
        }
        public void GreekApproximationTest()
        {
            const decimal price           = 20.00m;
            const decimal underlyingPrice = 190m;
            const decimal underlyingVol   = 0.15m;
            var           tz             = TimeZones.NewYork;
            var           evaluationDate = new DateTime(2016, 1, 19);

            var equity = new Equity(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.SPY, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false),
                new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m),
                SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency),
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance
                );

            equity.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = underlyingPrice
            });
            equity.VolatilityModel = new DummyVolatilityModel(underlyingVol);

            var contract = new OptionContract(Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016, Symbols.SPY)
            {
                Time = evaluationDate
            };
            var optionPut = new Option(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(
                    typeof(TradeBar),
                    Symbols.SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016,
                    Resolution.Minute,
                    tz,
                    tz,
                    true,
                    false,
                    false
                    ),
                new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m),
                new OptionSymbolProperties(SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency)),
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance
                );

            optionPut.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = price
            });
            optionPut.Underlying = equity;

            var priceModel = (QLOptionPriceModel)OptionPriceModels.CrankNicolsonFD();

            priceModel.EnableGreekApproximation = false;

            var results = priceModel.Evaluate(optionPut, null, contract);
            var greeks  = results.Greeks;

            Assert.AreEqual(greeks.Theta, 0);
            Assert.AreEqual(greeks.Rho, 0);
            Assert.AreEqual(greeks.Vega, 0);

            priceModel = (QLOptionPriceModel)OptionPriceModels.CrankNicolsonFD();
            priceModel.EnableGreekApproximation = true;

            results = priceModel.Evaluate(optionPut, null, contract);
            greeks  = results.Greeks;

            Assert.LessOrEqual(greeks.Theta, 0);
            Assert.AreNotEqual(greeks.Rho, 0);
            Assert.Greater(greeks.Vega, 0);
        }
Example #11
0
        private static TestCaseData[] GetValueTestParameters()
        {
            const decimal delta = 1m;
            const decimal price = 1.2345m;
            const int quantity = 100;
            const decimal pricePlusDelta = price + delta;
            const decimal priceMinusDelta = price - delta;
            var tz = TimeZones.NewYork;

            var time = new DateTime(2016, 2, 4, 16, 0, 0).ConvertToUtc(tz);

            var equity = new Equity(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.SPY, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), new Cash(CashBook.AccountCurrency, 0, 1m), SymbolProperties.GetDefault(CashBook.AccountCurrency));
            equity.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {Value = price});

            var gbpCash = new Cash("GBP", 0, 1.46m);
            var properties = SymbolProperties.GetDefault(gbpCash.Symbol);
            var forex = new Forex(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), gbpCash, new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.EURGBP, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), properties);
            forex.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {Value= price});

            var eurCash = new Cash("EUR", 0, 1.12m);
            properties = new SymbolProperties("Euro-Bund", eurCash.Symbol, 10, 0.1m, 1);
            var cfd = new Cfd(SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz), eurCash, new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.DE10YBEUR, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false), properties);
            cfd.SetMarketPrice(new Tick { Value = price });
            var multiplierTimesConversionRate = properties.ContractMultiplier*eurCash.ConversionRate;

            return new List<ValueTestParameters>
            {
                // equity orders
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongMarketOrder", equity, new MarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, time), quantity*price),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortMarketOrder", equity, new MarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, time), -quantity*price),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongLimitOrder", equity, new LimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity*priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortLimit Order", equity, new LimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity*pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongStopLimitOrder", equity, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity,.5m*priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity*priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortStopLimitOrder", equity, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, 1.5m*pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity*pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity*priceMinusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityLongStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), quantity*price),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity*pricePlusDelta),
                new ValueTestParameters("EquityShortStopMarketOrder", equity, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.SPY, -quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), -quantity*price),

                // forex orders
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongMarketOrder", forex, new MarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, time), quantity*price*forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortMarketOrder", forex, new MarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, time), -quantity*price*forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongLimitOrder", forex, new LimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity*priceMinusDelta*forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortLimit Order", forex, new LimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity*pricePlusDelta*forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongStopLimitOrder", forex, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity,.5m*priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity*priceMinusDelta*forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortStopLimitOrder", forex, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, 1.5m*pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity*pricePlusDelta*forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity*priceMinusDelta*forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexLongStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), quantity*price*forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity*pricePlusDelta*forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("ForexShortStopMarketOrder", forex, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.EURGBP, -quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), -quantity*price*forex.QuoteCurrency.ConversionRate),
                
                // cfd orders
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongMarketOrder", cfd, new MarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, time), quantity*price*multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortMarketOrder", cfd, new MarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, time), -quantity*price*multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongLimitOrder", cfd, new LimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity*priceMinusDelta*multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortLimit Order", cfd, new LimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity*pricePlusDelta*multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongStopLimitOrder", cfd, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity,.5m*priceMinusDelta, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity*priceMinusDelta*multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortStopLimitOrder", cfd, new StopLimitOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, 1.5m*pricePlusDelta, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity*pricePlusDelta*multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), quantity*priceMinusDelta*multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdLongStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), quantity*price*multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, pricePlusDelta, time), -quantity*pricePlusDelta*multiplierTimesConversionRate),
                new ValueTestParameters("CfdShortStopMarketOrder", cfd, new StopMarketOrder(Symbols.DE10YBEUR, -quantity, priceMinusDelta, time), -quantity*price*multiplierTimesConversionRate),

            }.Select(x => new TestCaseData(x).SetName(x.Name)).ToArray();
        }
Example #12
0
        public void ReturnsNoneIfNotWarmedUp()
        {
            const decimal underlyingPrice = 200m;
            const decimal underlyingVol   = 0.15m;
            const decimal riskFreeRate    = 0.01m;
            var           tz                    = TimeZones.NewYork;
            var           evaluationDate        = new DateTime(2015, 2, 19);
            var           SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016E = Symbol.CreateOption("SPY", Market.USA, OptionStyle.European, OptionRight.Call, 192m, new DateTime(2016, 02, 19));
            var           SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016E = Symbol.CreateOption("SPY", Market.USA, OptionStyle.European, OptionRight.Put, 192m, new DateTime(2016, 02, 19));

            // setting up underlying
            var equity = new Equity(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), Symbols.SPY, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false),
                new Cash(Currencies.USD, 0, 1m),
                SymbolProperties.GetDefault(Currencies.USD),
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance,
                RegisteredSecurityDataTypesProvider.Null
                );

            equity.SetMarketPrice(new Tick {
                Value = underlyingPrice
            });
            equity.VolatilityModel = new DummyVolatilityModel(underlyingVol);

            // setting up European style call option
            var contractCall = new OptionContract(SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016E, Symbols.SPY)
            {
                Time = evaluationDate
            };
            var optionCall = new Option(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), SPY_C_192_Feb19_2016E, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false),
                new Cash(Currencies.USD, 0, 1m),
                new OptionSymbolProperties(SymbolProperties.GetDefault(Currencies.USD)),
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance,
                RegisteredSecurityDataTypesProvider.Null
                );

            optionCall.Underlying = equity;

            // setting up European style put option
            var contractPut = new OptionContract(SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016E, Symbols.SPY)
            {
                Time = evaluationDate
            };
            var optionPut = new Option(
                SecurityExchangeHours.AlwaysOpen(tz),
                new SubscriptionDataConfig(typeof(TradeBar), SPY_P_192_Feb19_2016E, Resolution.Minute, tz, tz, true, false, false),
                new Cash(Currencies.USD, 0, 1m),
                new OptionSymbolProperties(SymbolProperties.GetDefault(Currencies.USD)),
                ErrorCurrencyConverter.Instance,
                RegisteredSecurityDataTypesProvider.Null
                );

            optionPut.Underlying = equity;

            // running evaluation
            var volatilityModel = new Mock <IQLUnderlyingVolatilityEstimator>();

            volatilityModel.SetupGet(s => s.IsReady).Returns(false);
            var priceModel = new QLOptionPriceModel(process => new AnalyticEuropeanEngine(process),
                                                    volatilityModel.Object,
                                                    null,
                                                    null);
            var resultsCall = priceModel.Evaluate(optionCall, null, contractCall);
            var resultsPut  = priceModel.Evaluate(optionPut, null, contractPut);

            Assert.AreEqual(OptionPriceModelResult.None, resultsCall);
            Assert.AreEqual(OptionPriceModelResult.None, resultsCall);
        }