private Instruction InterruptHandler(Interrupts interrupt)
{
// Handle interrupt with a CALL instruction to the interrupt handler
Instruction instruction = new Instruction();
instruction.OpCode = 0xCD; // CALL!
byte lowOpcode = (byte)instruction.OpCode;
instruction.Length = CPUInstructionLengths.Get(lowOpcode);
instruction.Literal = this.interruptHandlers[(Interrupts)interrupt];
instruction.Ticks = CPUInstructionPreClocks.Get(lowOpcode);
instruction.Name = CPUInstructionNames.Get(lowOpcode);
instruction.Description = CPUInstructionDescriptions.Get(lowOpcode);
// Disable interrupts during interrupt handling and clear the current one
this._interruptController.InterruptMasterEnable = false;
byte IF = this._memory.LowLevelRead((ushort)MMR.IF);
IF &= (byte)~(byte)interrupt;
this._memory.LowLevelWrite((ushort)MMR.IF, IF);
return(instruction);
}
/// <summary>
/// Poor man's dissambly (for now)
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public IEnumerable <IInstruction> Disassamble(ushort startAddress, bool permissive = true)
{
// TODO(Cristian): Complete the on-demand disassembly
var stoppers = GetShowStoppers();
var dirJumps = GetDirectJumps();
var relJumps = GetRelativeJumps();
var restarts = GetRestarts();
_disAddressToVisit.Push(startAddress); // Initial address
while (_disAddressToVisit.Count > 0)
{
ushort address = _disAddressToVisit.Pop();
// If we already saw this address, we move on
if (_disVisitedAddresses.Contains(address))
{
continue;
}
_disVisitedAddresses.Add(address);
// NOTE(Cristian): The 0xCB external opcodes all exists, so we just need to check
// that the first byte is 0xCB to know that the instruction is valid
if (CPUInstructionLengths.Get((byte)_memory.Read(address)) != 0)
{
try
{
// Get the instruction and added to the instruction list
//var inst = _cpu.FetchAndDecode(address);
// TODO(Cristian): This code will NOT work!
Instruction inst = null;
_disInstructions.Add(inst);
// We get a list of possible next addresses to check
var candidates = new List <ushort>();
// A show-stopper doesn't add any more instructions
if (stoppers.Contains(inst.OpCode))
{
continue;
}
if (dirJumps.ContainsKey(inst.OpCode))
{
//if(dirJumps[inst.OpCode])
//{
// candidates.Add(inst.Literal);
//}
//// If permissive, we also permit conditional jumps (ant the next inst)
//else if(permissive)
//{
// candidates.Add(inst.Literal);
// var next = (ushort)(address + inst.Length);
// candidates.Add(next);
//}
}
else if (relJumps.ContainsKey(inst.OpCode))
{
//if(relJumps[inst.OpCode])
//{
// sbyte signedLiteral;
// unchecked { signedLiteral = (sbyte)inst.Literal; }
// ushort target = (ushort)(inst.Address + signedLiteral + inst.Length);
// candidates.Add(target);
//}
//else if(permissive)
//{
// sbyte signedLiteral;
// unchecked { signedLiteral = (sbyte)inst.Literal; }
// ushort target = (ushort)(inst.Address + signedLiteral + inst.Length);
// candidates.Add(target);
// var next = (ushort)(address + inst.Length);
// candidates.Add(next);
//}
}
else if (restarts.ContainsKey(inst.OpCode))
{
candidates.Add(restarts[inst.OpCode]);
}
else // It's an instruction that continues
{
ushort target = (ushort)(address + inst.Length);
candidates.Add(target);
}
// We add the candidate instructions into the list
foreach (var candidateNextInstruction in candidates)
{
// If any of the candidates was already visited, we do not visit it
if (_disVisitedAddresses.Contains(candidateNextInstruction))
{
continue;
}
_disAddressToVisit.Push(candidateNextInstruction);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
}
}
return(_disInstructions.OrderBy(i => i.Address));
}
/// <summary>
/// Fetches and Decodes an instruction
/// </summary>
/// <param name="instruction">
/// As FetchAndDecode gets called *several* times a frame (and many times during
/// disassembly), it is better to have a pre-allocated instruction and to replace
/// the values, instead of getting the overhead of allocating a new Instrucion
/// everytime.
/// </param>
/// <param name="instructionAddress"></param>
/// <param name="haltLoad"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal Instruction FetchAndDecode(ref Instruction instruction,
ushort instructionAddress, bool haltLoad = false)
{
instruction.Address = instructionAddress;
byte opcode = this._memory.LowLevelRead(instructionAddress);
instruction.OpCode = opcode;
if (instruction.OpCode != 0xCB)
{
instruction.CB = false;
byte lowOpcode = (byte)instruction.OpCode;
if (_instructionHistogram[lowOpcode] < ushort.MaxValue)
{
_instructionHistogram[lowOpcode]++;
}
// Normal instructions
instruction.Length = CPUInstructionLengths.Get(lowOpcode);
// Extract literal
if (instruction.Length == 2)
{
// 8 bit literal
instruction.Operands[0] = this._memory.LowLevelRead((ushort)(instructionAddress + 1));
if (haltLoad)
{
instruction.Operands[0] = opcode;
}
instruction.Literal = (byte)instruction.Operands[0];
}
else if (instruction.Length == 3)
{
// 16 bit literal, little endian
instruction.Operands[0] = this._memory.LowLevelRead((ushort)(instructionAddress + 2));
instruction.Operands[1] = this._memory.LowLevelRead((ushort)(instructionAddress + 1));
if (haltLoad)
{
instruction.Operands[1] = instruction.Operands[0];
instruction.Operands[0] = opcode;
}
instruction.Literal = (byte)instruction.Operands[1];
instruction.Literal += (ushort)(instruction.Operands[0] << 8);
}
instruction.Ticks = CPUInstructionPreClocks.Get(lowOpcode);
instruction.Name = CPUInstructionNames.Get(lowOpcode);
instruction.Description = CPUInstructionDescriptions.Get(lowOpcode);
}
else
{
instruction.CB = true;
// CB instructions block
instruction.OpCode <<= 8;
if (!haltLoad)
{
instruction.OpCode += this._memory.LowLevelRead((ushort)(instructionAddress + 1));
}
else
{
instruction.OpCode += 0xCB; // The first byte is duplicated
}
byte lowOpcode = (byte)instruction.OpCode;
if (_cbInstructionHistogram[lowOpcode] < ushort.MaxValue)
{
_cbInstructionHistogram[lowOpcode]++;
}
instruction.Length = CPUCBInstructionLengths.Get(lowOpcode);
// There is no literal in CB instructions!
//instruction.Lambda = this.CBInstructionLambdas[lowOpcode];
instruction.Ticks = CPUCBInstructionPreClocks.Get(lowOpcode);
instruction.Name = CPUCBInstructionNames.Get(lowOpcode);
instruction.Description = CPUCBInstructionDescriptions.Get(lowOpcode);
}
// NOTE(Cristian): On haltLoad (HALT with IME disabled), the next byte after the HALT opcode
// is "duplicated". This is a hardware bug.
if (haltLoad)
{
instruction.Length--;
}
return(instruction);
}