public void Synchronize()
        {
            Interlocked.Exchange(ref _running, 1);

            Task.Run(async() =>
            {
                try
                {
                    var blockCount = await RpcClient.GetBlockCountAsync();
                    var isIIB      = true;                // Initial Index Building phase

                    while (IsRunning)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            // If stop was requested return.
                            if (IsRunning == false)
                            {
                                return;
                            }

                            Height height    = StartingHeight;
                            uint256 prevHash = null;
                            using (await IndexLock.LockAsync())
                            {
                                if (Index.Count != 0)
                                {
                                    var lastIndex = Index.Last();
                                    height        = lastIndex.BlockHeight + 1;
                                    prevHash      = lastIndex.BlockHash;
                                }
                            }

                            if (blockCount - height <= 100)
                            {
                                isIIB = false;
                            }

                            Block block = null;
                            try
                            {
                                block = await RpcClient.GetBlockAsync(height);
                            }
                            catch (RPCException)                             // if the block didn't come yet
                            {
                                await Task.Delay(1000);
                                continue;
                            }

                            if (blockCount - height <= 2)
                            {
                                NewBlock?.Invoke(this, block);
                            }

                            if (!(prevHash is null))
                            {
                                // In case of reorg:
                                if (prevHash != block.Header.HashPrevBlock && !isIIB)                                 // There is no reorg in IIB
                                {
                                    Logger.LogInfo <IndexBuilderService>($"REORG Invalid Block: {prevHash}");
                                    // 1. Rollback index
                                    using (await IndexLock.LockAsync())
                                    {
                                        Index.RemoveLast();
                                    }

                                    // 2. Serialize Index. (Remove last line.)
                                    var lines = File.ReadAllLines(IndexFilePath);
                                    File.WriteAllLines(IndexFilePath, lines.Take(lines.Length - 1).ToArray());

                                    // 3. Rollback Bech32UtxoSet
                                    if (Bech32UtxoSetHistory.Count != 0)
                                    {
                                        Bech32UtxoSetHistory.Last().Rollback(Bech32UtxoSet);                                         // The Bech32UtxoSet MUST be recovered to its previous state.
                                        Bech32UtxoSetHistory.RemoveLast();

                                        // 4. Serialize Bech32UtxoSet.
                                        await File.WriteAllLinesAsync(Bech32UtxoSetFilePath, Bech32UtxoSet
                                                                      .Select(entry => entry.Key.Hash + ":" + entry.Key.N + ":" + ByteHelpers.ToHex(entry.Value.ToCompressedBytes())));
                                    }

                                    // 5. Skip the current block.
                                    continue;
                                }
                            }

                            if (!isIIB)
                            {
                                if (Bech32UtxoSetHistory.Count >= 100)
                                {
                                    Bech32UtxoSetHistory.RemoveFirst();
                                }
                                Bech32UtxoSetHistory.Add(new ActionHistoryHelper());
                            }

                            var scripts = new HashSet <Script>();

                            foreach (var tx in block.Transactions)
                            {
                                // If stop was requested return.
                                // Because this tx iteration can take even minutes
                                // It doesn't need to be accessed with a thread safe fasion with Interlocked through IsRunning, this may have some performance benefit
                                if (_running != 1)
                                {
                                    return;
                                }

                                for (int i = 0; i < tx.Outputs.Count; i++)
                                {
                                    var output = tx.Outputs[i];
                                    if (!output.ScriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash && output.ScriptPubKey.IsWitness)
                                    {
                                        var outpoint = new OutPoint(tx.GetHash(), i);
                                        Bech32UtxoSet.Add(outpoint, output.ScriptPubKey);
                                        if (!isIIB)
                                        {
                                            Bech32UtxoSetHistory.Last().StoreAction(ActionHistoryHelper.Operation.Add, outpoint, output.ScriptPubKey);
                                        }
                                        scripts.Add(output.ScriptPubKey);
                                    }
                                }

                                foreach (var input in tx.Inputs)
                                {
                                    OutPoint prevOut = input.PrevOut;
                                    if (Bech32UtxoSet.TryGetValue(prevOut, out Script foundScript))
                                    {
                                        Bech32UtxoSet.Remove(prevOut);
                                        if (!isIIB)
                                        {
                                            Bech32UtxoSetHistory.Last().StoreAction(ActionHistoryHelper.Operation.Remove, prevOut, foundScript);
                                        }
                                        scripts.Add(foundScript);
                                    }
                                }
                            }

                            GolombRiceFilter filter = null;
                            if (scripts.Count != 0)
                            {
                                filter = new GolombRiceFilterBuilder()
                                         .SetKey(block.GetHash())
                                         .SetP(20)
                                         .SetM(1 << 20)
                                         .AddEntries(scripts.Select(x => x.ToCompressedBytes()))
                                         .Build();
                            }

                            var filterModel = new FilterModel
                            {
                                BlockHash   = block.GetHash(),
                                BlockHeight = height,
                                Filter      = filter
                            };

                            await File.AppendAllLinesAsync(IndexFilePath, new[] { filterModel.ToLine() });
                            using (await IndexLock.LockAsync())
                            {
                                Index.Add(filterModel);
                            }
                            if (File.Exists(Bech32UtxoSetFilePath))
                            {
                                File.Delete(Bech32UtxoSetFilePath);
                            }
                            await File.WriteAllLinesAsync(Bech32UtxoSetFilePath, Bech32UtxoSet
                                                          .Select(entry => entry.Key.Hash + ":" + entry.Key.N + ":" + ByteHelpers.ToHex(entry.Value.ToCompressedBytes())));

                            // If not close to the tip, just log debug.
                            // Use height.Value instead of simply height, because it cannot be negative height.
                            if (blockCount - height.Value <= 3 || height % 100 == 0)
                            {
                                Logger.LogInfo <IndexBuilderService>($"Created filter for block: {height}.");
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Logger.LogDebug <IndexBuilderService>($"Created filter for block: {height}.");
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            Logger.LogDebug <IndexBuilderService>(ex);
                        }
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (IsStopping)
                    {
                        Interlocked.Exchange(ref _running, 3);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
		public void Synchronize()
		{
			Task.Run(async () =>
			{
				try
				{
					if (Interlocked.Read(ref _runner) >= 2)
					{
						return;
					}

					Interlocked.Increment(ref _runner);
					while (Interlocked.Read(ref _runner) != 1)
					{
						await Task.Delay(100);
					}

					if (Interlocked.Read(ref _running) >= 2)
					{
						return;
					}

					try
					{
						Interlocked.Exchange(ref _running, 1);

						var isImmature = false; // The last 100 blocks are reorgable. (Assume it is mature at first.)
						SyncInfo syncInfo = null;
						while (IsRunning)
						{
							try
							{
								// If we did not yet initialized syncInfo, do so.
								if (syncInfo is null)
								{
									syncInfo = await GetSyncInfoAsync();
								}

								uint heightToRequest = StartingHeight;
								uint256 currentHash = null;
								using (await IndexLock.LockAsync())
								{
									if (Index.Count != 0)
									{
										var lastIndex = Index.Last();
										heightToRequest = lastIndex.Header.Height + 1;
										currentHash = lastIndex.Header.BlockHash;
									}
								}

								// If not synchronized or already 5 min passed since last update, get the latest blockchain info.
								if (!syncInfo.IsCoreSynchornized || syncInfo.BlockchainInfoUpdated - DateTimeOffset.UtcNow > TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))
								{
									syncInfo = await GetSyncInfoAsync();
								}

								if (syncInfo.BlockCount - heightToRequest <= 100)
								{
									// Both Wasabi and our Core node is in sync. Start doing stuff through P2P from now on.
									if (syncInfo.IsCoreSynchornized && syncInfo.BlockCount == heightToRequest - 1)
									{
										syncInfo = await GetSyncInfoAsync();
										// Double it to make sure not to accidentally miss any notification.
										if (syncInfo.IsCoreSynchornized && syncInfo.BlockCount == heightToRequest - 1)
										{
											// Mark the process notstarted, so it can be started again and finally block can mark it is stopped.
											Interlocked.Exchange(ref _running, 0);
											return;
										}
									}

									// Mark the synchronizing process is working with immature blocks from now on.
									isImmature = true;
								}

								Block block = await RpcClient.GetBlockAsync(heightToRequest);

								// Reorg check, except if we're requesting the starting height, because then the "currentHash" wouldn't exist.
								if (heightToRequest != StartingHeight && currentHash != block.Header.HashPrevBlock)
								{
									// Reorg can happen only when immature. (If it'd not be immature, that'd be a huge issue.)
									if (isImmature)
									{
										await ReorgOneAsync();
									}
									else
									{
										Logger.LogCritical("This is something serious! Over 100 block reorg is noticed! We cannot handle that!");
									}

									// Skip the current block.
									continue;
								}

								if (isImmature)
								{
									PrepareBech32UtxoSetHistory();
								}

								var scripts = new HashSet<Script>();

								foreach (var tx in block.Transactions)
								{
									// If stop was requested return.
									// Because this tx iteration can take even minutes
									// It does not need to be accessed with a thread safe fashion with Interlocked through IsRunning, this may have some performance benefit
									if (_running != 1)
									{
										return;
									}

									for (int i = 0; i < tx.Outputs.Count; i++)
									{
										var output = tx.Outputs[i];
										if (output.ScriptPubKey.IsScriptType(ScriptType.P2WPKH))
										{
											var outpoint = new OutPoint(tx.GetHash(), i);
											var utxoEntry = new UtxoEntry(outpoint, output.ScriptPubKey);
											Bech32UtxoSet.Add(outpoint, utxoEntry);
											if (isImmature)
											{
												Bech32UtxoSetHistory.Last().StoreAction(Operation.Add, outpoint, output.ScriptPubKey);
											}
											scripts.Add(output.ScriptPubKey);
										}
									}

									foreach (var input in tx.Inputs)
									{
										OutPoint prevOut = input.PrevOut;
										if (Bech32UtxoSet.TryGetValue(prevOut, out UtxoEntry foundUtxoEntry))
										{
											var foundScript = foundUtxoEntry.Script;
											Bech32UtxoSet.Remove(prevOut);
											if (isImmature)
											{
												Bech32UtxoSetHistory.Last().StoreAction(Operation.Remove, prevOut, foundScript);
											}
											scripts.Add(foundScript);
										}
									}
								}

								GolombRiceFilter filter;
								if (scripts.Any())
								{
									filter = new GolombRiceFilterBuilder()
										.SetKey(block.GetHash())
										.SetP(20)
										.SetM(1 << 20)
										.AddEntries(scripts.Select(x => x.ToCompressedBytes()))
										.Build();
								}
								else
								{
									// We cannot have empty filters, because there was a bug in GolombRiceFilterBuilder that evaluates empty filters to true.
									// And this must be fixed in a backwards compatible way, so we create a fake filter with a random scp instead.
									filter = CreateDummyEmptyFilter(block.GetHash());
								}

								var smartHeader = new SmartHeader(block.GetHash(), block.Header.HashPrevBlock, heightToRequest, block.Header.BlockTime);
								var filterModel = new FilterModel(smartHeader, filter);

								await File.AppendAllLinesAsync(IndexFilePath, new[] { filterModel.ToLine() });
								using (await IndexLock.LockAsync())
								{
									Index.Add(filterModel);
								}
								if (File.Exists(Bech32UtxoSetFilePath))
								{
									File.Delete(Bech32UtxoSetFilePath);
								}
								var bech32UtxoSetLines = Bech32UtxoSet.Select(entry => entry.Value.Line);

								// Keep it sync unless you fix the performance issue with async.
								File.WriteAllLines(Bech32UtxoSetFilePath, bech32UtxoSetLines);

								// If not close to the tip, just log debug.
								// Use height.Value instead of simply height, because it cannot be negative height.
								if (syncInfo.BlockCount - heightToRequest <= 3 || heightToRequest % 100 == 0)
								{
									Logger.LogInfo($"Created filter for block: {heightToRequest}.");
								}
								else
								{
									Logger.LogDebug($"Created filter for block: {heightToRequest}.");
								}
							}
							catch (Exception ex)
							{
								Logger.LogDebug(ex);
							}
						}
					}
					finally
					{
						Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _running, 3, 2); // If IsStopping, make it stopped.
						Interlocked.Decrement(ref _runner);
					}
				}
				catch (Exception ex)
				{
					Logger.LogError($"Synchronization attempt failed to start: {ex}");
				}
			});
		}