/// <summary> /// Convert a Python value to an instance of a primitive managed type. /// </summary> private static bool ToPrimitive(IntPtr value, Type obType, out object result, bool setError) { IntPtr overflow = Exceptions.OverflowError; TypeCode tc = Type.GetTypeCode(obType); result = null; IntPtr op; int ival; switch (tc) { case TypeCode.String: string st = Runtime.GetManagedString(value); if (st == null) { goto type_error; } result = st; return(true); case TypeCode.Int32: // Trickery to support 64-bit platforms. if (Runtime.IsPython2 && Runtime.Is32Bit) { op = Runtime.PyNumber_Int(value); // As of Python 2.3, large ints magically convert :( if (Runtime.PyLong_Check(op)) { Runtime.XDecref(op); goto overflow; } if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { if (Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(overflow)) { goto overflow; } goto type_error; } ival = (int)Runtime.PyInt_AsLong(op); Runtime.XDecref(op); result = ival; return(true); } else // Python3 always use PyLong API { op = Runtime.PyNumber_Long(value); if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { Exceptions.Clear(); if (Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(overflow)) { goto overflow; } goto type_error; } long ll = (long)Runtime.PyLong_AsLongLong(op); Runtime.XDecref(op); if (ll == -1 && Exceptions.ErrorOccurred()) { goto overflow; } if (ll > Int32.MaxValue || ll < Int32.MinValue) { goto overflow; } result = (int)ll; return(true); } case TypeCode.Boolean: result = Runtime.PyObject_IsTrue(value) != 0; return(true); case TypeCode.Byte: #if PYTHON3 if (Runtime.PyObject_TypeCheck(value, Runtime.PyBytesType)) { if (Runtime.PyBytes_Size(value) == 1) { op = Runtime.PyBytes_AS_STRING(value); result = (byte)Marshal.ReadByte(op); return(true); } goto type_error; } #elif PYTHON2 if (Runtime.PyObject_TypeCheck(value, Runtime.PyStringType)) { if (Runtime.PyString_Size(value) == 1) { op = Runtime.PyString_AsString(value); result = (byte)Marshal.ReadByte(op); return(true); } goto type_error; } #endif op = Runtime.PyNumber_Int(value); if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { if (Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(overflow)) { goto overflow; } goto type_error; } ival = (int)Runtime.PyInt_AsLong(op); Runtime.XDecref(op); if (ival > Byte.MaxValue || ival < Byte.MinValue) { goto overflow; } byte b = (byte)ival; result = b; return(true); case TypeCode.SByte: #if PYTHON3 if (Runtime.PyObject_TypeCheck(value, Runtime.PyBytesType)) { if (Runtime.PyBytes_Size(value) == 1) { op = Runtime.PyBytes_AS_STRING(value); result = (byte)Marshal.ReadByte(op); return(true); } goto type_error; } #elif PYTHON2 if (Runtime.PyObject_TypeCheck(value, Runtime.PyStringType)) { if (Runtime.PyString_Size(value) == 1) { op = Runtime.PyString_AsString(value); result = (sbyte)Marshal.ReadByte(op); return(true); } goto type_error; } #endif op = Runtime.PyNumber_Int(value); if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { if (Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(overflow)) { goto overflow; } goto type_error; } ival = (int)Runtime.PyInt_AsLong(op); Runtime.XDecref(op); if (ival > SByte.MaxValue || ival < SByte.MinValue) { goto overflow; } sbyte sb = (sbyte)ival; result = sb; return(true); case TypeCode.Char: #if PYTHON3 if (Runtime.PyObject_TypeCheck(value, Runtime.PyBytesType)) { if (Runtime.PyBytes_Size(value) == 1) { op = Runtime.PyBytes_AS_STRING(value); result = (byte)Marshal.ReadByte(op); return(true); } goto type_error; } #elif PYTHON2 if (Runtime.PyObject_TypeCheck(value, Runtime.PyStringType)) { if (Runtime.PyString_Size(value) == 1) { op = Runtime.PyString_AsString(value); result = (char)Marshal.ReadByte(op); return(true); } goto type_error; } #endif else if (Runtime.PyObject_TypeCheck(value, Runtime.PyUnicodeType)) { if (Runtime.PyUnicode_GetSize(value) == 1) { op = Runtime.PyUnicode_AsUnicode(value); Char[] buff = new Char[1]; Marshal.Copy(op, buff, 0, 1); result = buff[0]; return(true); } goto type_error; } op = Runtime.PyNumber_Int(value); if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { goto type_error; } ival = Runtime.PyInt_AsLong(op); Runtime.XDecref(op); if (ival > Char.MaxValue || ival < Char.MinValue) { goto overflow; } result = (char)ival; return(true); case TypeCode.Int16: op = Runtime.PyNumber_Int(value); if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { if (Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(overflow)) { goto overflow; } goto type_error; } ival = (int)Runtime.PyInt_AsLong(op); Runtime.XDecref(op); if (ival > Int16.MaxValue || ival < Int16.MinValue) { goto overflow; } short s = (short)ival; result = s; return(true); case TypeCode.Int64: op = Runtime.PyNumber_Long(value); if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { if (Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(overflow)) { goto overflow; } goto type_error; } long l = (long)Runtime.PyLong_AsLongLong(op); Runtime.XDecref(op); if ((l == -1) && Exceptions.ErrorOccurred()) { goto overflow; } result = l; return(true); case TypeCode.UInt16: op = Runtime.PyNumber_Int(value); if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { if (Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(overflow)) { goto overflow; } goto type_error; } ival = (int)Runtime.PyInt_AsLong(op); Runtime.XDecref(op); if (ival > UInt16.MaxValue || ival < UInt16.MinValue) { goto overflow; } ushort us = (ushort)ival; result = us; return(true); case TypeCode.UInt32: op = Runtime.PyNumber_Long(value); if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { if (Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(overflow)) { goto overflow; } goto type_error; } uint ui = (uint)Runtime.PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(op); if (Exceptions.ErrorOccurred()) { Runtime.XDecref(op); goto overflow; } IntPtr check = Runtime.PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(ui); int err = Runtime.PyObject_Compare(check, op); Runtime.XDecref(check); Runtime.XDecref(op); if (0 != err || Exceptions.ErrorOccurred()) { goto overflow; } result = ui; return(true); case TypeCode.UInt64: op = Runtime.PyNumber_Long(value); if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { if (Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(overflow)) { goto overflow; } goto type_error; } ulong ul = (ulong)Runtime.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(op); Runtime.XDecref(op); if (Exceptions.ErrorOccurred()) { goto overflow; } result = ul; return(true); case TypeCode.Single: op = Runtime.PyNumber_Float(value); if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { if (Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(overflow)) { goto overflow; } goto type_error; } double dd = Runtime.PyFloat_AsDouble(op); Runtime.CheckExceptionOccurred(); Runtime.XDecref(op); if (dd > Single.MaxValue || dd < Single.MinValue) { if (!double.IsInfinity(dd)) { goto overflow; } } result = (float)dd; return(true); case TypeCode.Double: op = Runtime.PyNumber_Float(value); if (op == IntPtr.Zero) { goto type_error; } double d = Runtime.PyFloat_AsDouble(op); Runtime.CheckExceptionOccurred(); Runtime.XDecref(op); result = d; return(true); } type_error: if (setError) { string tpName = Runtime.PyObject_GetTypeName(value); Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.TypeError, $"'{tpName}' value cannot be converted to {obType}"); } return(false); overflow: if (setError) { Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.OverflowError, "value too large to convert"); } return(false); }
internal virtual IntPtr Invoke(IntPtr inst, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw, MethodBase info, MethodInfo[] methodinfo) { Binding binding = Bind(inst, args, kw, info, methodinfo); object result; IntPtr ts = IntPtr.Zero; if (binding == null) { var value = "No method matches given arguments"; if (methodinfo != null && methodinfo.Length > 0) { value += $" for {methodinfo[0].Name}"; } Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.TypeError, value); return(IntPtr.Zero); } if (allow_threads) { ts = PythonEngine.BeginAllowThreads(); } try { result = binding.info.Invoke(binding.inst, BindingFlags.Default, null, binding.args, null); } catch (Exception e) { if (e.InnerException != null) { e = e.InnerException; } if (allow_threads) { PythonEngine.EndAllowThreads(ts); } Exceptions.SetError(e); return(IntPtr.Zero); } if (allow_threads) { PythonEngine.EndAllowThreads(ts); } // If there are out parameters, we return a tuple containing // the result followed by the out parameters. If there is only // one out parameter and the return type of the method is void, // we return the out parameter as the result to Python (for // code compatibility with ironpython). var mi = (MethodInfo)binding.info; if (binding.outs == 1 && mi.ReturnType == typeof(void)) { } if (binding.outs > 0) { ParameterInfo[] pi = mi.GetParameters(); int c = pi.Length; var n = 0; IntPtr t = Runtime.PyTuple_New(binding.outs + 1); IntPtr v = Converter.ToPython(result, mi.ReturnType); Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(t, n, v); n++; for (var i = 0; i < c; i++) { Type pt = pi[i].ParameterType; if (pi[i].IsOut || pt.IsByRef) { v = Converter.ToPython(binding.args[i], pt); Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(t, n, v); n++; } } if (binding.outs == 1 && mi.ReturnType == typeof(void)) { v = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(t, 1); Runtime.XIncref(v); Runtime.XDecref(t); return(v); } return(t); } return(Converter.ToPython(result, mi.ReturnType)); }
internal static bool ToManagedValue(IntPtr value, Type obType, out object result, bool setError) { if (obType == typeof(PyObject)) { Runtime.XIncref(value); // PyObject() assumes ownership result = new PyObject(value); return(true); } // Common case: if the Python value is a wrapped managed object // instance, just return the wrapped object. ManagedType mt = ManagedType.GetManagedObject(value); result = null; if (mt != null) { if (mt is CLRObject) { object tmp = ((CLRObject)mt).inst; if (obType.IsInstanceOfType(tmp)) { result = tmp; return(true); } Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.TypeError, $"value cannot be converted to {obType}"); return(false); } if (mt is ClassBase) { result = ((ClassBase)mt).type; return(true); } // shouldn't happen return(false); } if (value == Runtime.PyNone && !obType.IsValueType) { result = null; return(true); } if (obType.IsGenericType && obType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable <>)) { if (value == Runtime.PyNone) { result = null; return(true); } // Set type to underlying type obType = obType.GetGenericArguments()[0]; } if (obType.IsArray) { return(ToArray(value, obType, out result, setError)); } if (obType.IsEnum) { return(ToEnum(value, obType, out result, setError)); } // Conversion to 'Object' is done based on some reasonable default // conversions (Python string -> managed string, Python int -> Int32 etc.). if (obType == objectType) { if (Runtime.IsStringType(value)) { return(ToPrimitive(value, stringType, out result, setError)); } if (Runtime.PyBool_Check(value)) { return(ToPrimitive(value, boolType, out result, setError)); } if (Runtime.PyInt_Check(value)) { return(ToPrimitive(value, int32Type, out result, setError)); } if (Runtime.PyLong_Check(value)) { return(ToPrimitive(value, int64Type, out result, setError)); } if (Runtime.PyFloat_Check(value)) { return(ToPrimitive(value, doubleType, out result, setError)); } if (Runtime.PySequence_Check(value)) { return(ToArray(value, typeof(object[]), out result, setError)); } if (setError) { Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.TypeError, "value cannot be converted to Object"); } return(false); } // Conversion to 'Type' is done using the same mappings as above for objects. if (obType == typeType) { if (value == Runtime.PyStringType) { result = stringType; return(true); } if (value == Runtime.PyBoolType) { result = boolType; return(true); } if (value == Runtime.PyIntType) { result = int32Type; return(true); } if (value == Runtime.PyLongType) { result = int64Type; return(true); } if (value == Runtime.PyFloatType) { result = doubleType; return(true); } if (value == Runtime.PyListType || value == Runtime.PyTupleType) { result = typeof(object[]); return(true); } if (setError) { Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.TypeError, "value cannot be converted to Type"); } return(false); } return(ToPrimitive(value, obType, out result, setError)); }