private static Bitmap ProcessImagePixels(Image sourceImage, QuantizedPalette palette)
{
var result = new Bitmap(sourceImage.Width, sourceImage.Height, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
var newPalette = result.Palette;
for (var index = 0; index < palette.Colors.Count; index++)
{
newPalette.Entries[index] = palette.Colors[index];
}
result.Palette = newPalette;
BitmapData targetData = null;
try
{
targetData = result.LockBits(Rectangle.FromLTRB(0, 0, result.Width, result.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, result.PixelFormat);
const byte targetBitDepth = 8;
var targetByteLength = targetData.Stride < 0 ? -targetData.Stride : targetData.Stride;
var targetByteCount = Math.Max(1, targetBitDepth >> 3);
var targetSize = targetByteLength * result.Height;
var targetOffset = 0;
var targetBuffer = new byte[targetSize];
var targetValue = new byte[targetByteCount];
var pixelIndex = 0;
for (var y = 0; y < result.Height; y++)
{
var targetIndex = 0;
for (var x = 0; x < result.Width; x++)
{
var targetIndexOffset = targetIndex >> 3;
targetValue[0] = (byte)(palette.PixelIndex[pixelIndex] == -1 ? palette.Colors.Count - 1 : palette.PixelIndex[pixelIndex]);
pixelIndex++;
for (var valueIndex = 0; valueIndex < targetByteCount; valueIndex++)
{
targetBuffer[targetOffset + valueIndex + targetIndexOffset] = targetValue[valueIndex];
}
targetIndex += targetBitDepth;
}
targetOffset += targetByteLength;
}
Marshal.Copy(targetBuffer, 0, targetData.Scan0, targetSize);
}
finally
{
if (targetData != null)
{
result.UnlockBits(targetData);
}
}
return(result);
}
public Image QuantizeImage(Bitmap image, int alphaThreshold, int alphaFader)
{
var colorCount = MaxColor;
var data = BuildHistogram(image, alphaThreshold, alphaFader);
data = CalculateMoments(data);
var cubes = SplitData(ref colorCount, data);
Palette = GetQuantizedPalette(colorCount, data, cubes, alphaThreshold);
return ProcessImagePixels(image, Palette);
}
public Image QuantizeImage(Bitmap image, int alphaThreshold, int alphaFader)
{
var colorCount = MaxColor;
var data = BuildHistogram(image, alphaThreshold, alphaFader);
data = CalculateMoments(data);
var cubes = SplitData(ref colorCount, data);
Palette = GetQuantizedPalette(colorCount, data, cubes, alphaThreshold);
return(ProcessImagePixels(image, Palette));
}
public Image QuantizeImage(Bitmap image)
{
var colorCount = MaxColor;
var data = BuildHistogram(image);
data = CalculateMoments(data);
var cubes = SplitData(ref colorCount, data);
palette = GetQuantizedPalette(colorCount, data, cubes);
//var palette = GetQuantizedPalette(colorCount, data, cubes);
return(ProcessImagePixels(image, palette));
}
private static Bitmap ProcessImagePixels(Image sourceImage, QuantizedPalette palette)
{
var result = new Bitmap(sourceImage.Width, sourceImage.Height, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
var newPalette = result.Palette;
for (var index = 0; index < palette.Colors.Count; index++)
newPalette.Entries[index] = palette.Colors[index];
result.Palette = newPalette;
BitmapData targetData = null;
try
{
targetData = result.LockBits(Rectangle.FromLTRB(0, 0, result.Width, result.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, result.PixelFormat);
const byte targetBitDepth = 8;
var targetByteLength = targetData.Stride < 0 ? -targetData.Stride : targetData.Stride;
var targetByteCount = Math.Max(1, targetBitDepth >> 3);
var targetSize = targetByteLength * result.Height;
var targetOffset = 0;
var targetBuffer = new byte[targetSize];
var targetValue = new byte[targetByteCount];
var pixelIndex = 0;
for (var y = 0; y < result.Height; y++)
{
var targetIndex = 0;
for (var x = 0; x < result.Width; x++)
{
var targetIndexOffset = targetIndex >> 3;
targetValue[0] = (byte)(palette.PixelIndex[pixelIndex] == -1 ? palette.Colors.Count - 1 : palette.PixelIndex[pixelIndex]);
pixelIndex++;
for (var valueIndex = 0; valueIndex < targetByteCount; valueIndex++)
targetBuffer[targetOffset + valueIndex + targetIndexOffset] = targetValue[valueIndex];
targetIndex += targetBitDepth;
}
targetOffset += targetByteLength;
}
Marshal.Copy(targetBuffer, 0, targetData.Scan0, targetSize);
}
finally
{
if(targetData != null)
result.UnlockBits(targetData);
}
return result;
}
protected override QuantizedPalette GetQuantizedPalette(int colorCount, ColorData data, IEnumerable <Box> cubes, int alphaThreshold)
{
int imageSize = data.PixelsCount;
LookupData lookups = BuildLookups(cubes, data);
IList <int> quantizedPixels = data.QuantizedPixels;
for (var index = 0; index < imageSize; ++index)
{
var indexParts = BitConverter.GetBytes(quantizedPixels[index]);
quantizedPixels[index] = lookups.Tags[indexParts[Alpha], indexParts[Red], indexParts[Green], indexParts[Blue]];
}
var alphas = new int[colorCount + 1];
var reds = new int[colorCount + 1];
var greens = new int[colorCount + 1];
var blues = new int[colorCount + 1];
var sums = new int[colorCount + 1];
var palette = new QuantizedPalette(imageSize);
IList <Pixel> pixels = data.Pixels;
int pixelsCount = data.PixelsCount;
IList <Lookup> lookupsList = lookups.Lookups;
int lookupsCount = lookupsList.Count;
Dictionary <int, int> cachedMaches = new Dictionary <int, int>();
for (int pixelIndex = 0; pixelIndex < pixelsCount; pixelIndex++)
{
Pixel pixel = pixels[pixelIndex];
palette.PixelIndex[pixelIndex] = -1;
if (pixel.Alpha <= alphaThreshold)
{
continue;
}
int bestMatch;
int argb = pixel.Argb;
if (!cachedMaches.TryGetValue(argb, out bestMatch))
{
int match = quantizedPixels[pixelIndex];
bestMatch = match;
int bestDistance = int.MaxValue;
for (int lookupIndex = 0; lookupIndex < lookupsCount; lookupIndex++)
{
Lookup lookup = lookupsList[lookupIndex];
var deltaAlpha = pixel.Alpha - lookup.Alpha;
var deltaRed = pixel.Red - lookup.Red;
var deltaGreen = pixel.Green - lookup.Green;
var deltaBlue = pixel.Blue - lookup.Blue;
int distance = deltaAlpha * deltaAlpha + deltaRed * deltaRed + deltaGreen * deltaGreen + deltaBlue * deltaBlue;
if (distance >= bestDistance)
{
continue;
}
bestDistance = distance;
bestMatch = lookupIndex;
}
cachedMaches[argb] = bestMatch;
}
alphas[bestMatch] += pixel.Alpha;
reds[bestMatch] += pixel.Red;
greens[bestMatch] += pixel.Green;
blues[bestMatch] += pixel.Blue;
sums[bestMatch]++;
palette.PixelIndex[pixelIndex] = bestMatch;
}
for (var paletteIndex = 0; paletteIndex < colorCount; paletteIndex++)
{
if (sums[paletteIndex] > 0)
{
alphas[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
reds[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
greens[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
blues[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
}
var color = Color.FromArgb(alphas[paletteIndex], reds[paletteIndex], greens[paletteIndex], blues[paletteIndex]);
palette.Colors.Add(color);
}
palette.Colors.Add(Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0));
return(palette);
}
private static QuantizedPalette GetQuantizedPalette(int colorCount, ColorData data, IEnumerable <Box> cubes)
{
var imageSize = data.Pixels.Count;
var lookups = BuildLookups(cubes, data);
for (var index = 0; index < imageSize; ++index)
{
var indexParts = BitConverter.GetBytes(data.QuantizedPixels[index]);
data.QuantizedPixels[index] = lookups.Tags[indexParts[Alpha], indexParts[Red], indexParts[Green], indexParts[Blue]];
}
var alphas = new int[colorCount + 1];
var reds = new int[colorCount + 1];
var greens = new int[colorCount + 1];
var blues = new int[colorCount + 1];
var sums = new int[colorCount + 1];
var palette = new QuantizedPalette(imageSize);
var index2 = -1;
foreach (var pixel in data.Pixels)
{
palette.PixelIndex[++index2] = -1;
if (pixel.Alpha <= AlphaThreshold)
{
continue;
}
var match = data.QuantizedPixels[index2];
var bestMatch = match;
var bestDistance = 100000000;
var index = -1;
foreach (var lookup in lookups.Lookups)
{
++index;
var deltaAlpha = pixel.Alpha - lookup.Alpha;
var deltaRed = pixel.Red - lookup.Red;
var deltaGreen = pixel.Green - lookup.Green;
var deltaBlue = pixel.Blue - lookup.Blue;
var distance = deltaAlpha * deltaAlpha + deltaRed * deltaRed + deltaGreen * deltaGreen + deltaBlue * deltaBlue;
if (distance >= bestDistance)
{
continue;
}
bestDistance = distance;
bestMatch = index;
}
alphas[bestMatch] += pixel.Alpha;
reds[bestMatch] += pixel.Red;
greens[bestMatch] += pixel.Green;
blues[bestMatch] += pixel.Blue;
sums[bestMatch]++;
palette.PixelIndex[index2] = bestMatch;
}
for (var paletteIndex = 0; paletteIndex < colorCount; paletteIndex++)
{
if (sums[paletteIndex] > 0)
{
alphas[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
reds[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
greens[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
blues[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
}
var color = Color.FromArgb(alphas[paletteIndex], reds[paletteIndex], greens[paletteIndex], blues[paletteIndex]);
palette.Colors.Add(color);
}
palette.Colors.Add(Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0));
return(palette);
}
private void button_ReadImage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog dlg = new OpenFileDialog(); //创建事例
string dir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Templates); //指定初始目录
dlg.InitialDirectory = dir; //指定初始目录
dlg.Title = "图表对话框";
dlg.ShowReadOnly = true; //以只读方式打开
dlg.ShowHelp = true; //显示帮助按钮 ///////
dlg.Filter = "图表.jpg|*.jpg|图表.tif|*.tif|图表.bmp|*.bmp|所有文件|*.*"; //文件过滤器，指定打开文件类型
//dlg.ShowDialog();//打开对话框
//BMP 文件(*.bmp) | *.bmp | JPEG 文件(*.jpg, *.jpeg) | *.jpg, *.jpeg | PNG 文件(*.png) | *.png | GIF 文件(*.gif) | *.gif | TIFF 文件(*.tiff, *.tif) | *.tiff
//MessageBox.Show(dlg.Title);//打开消息
//dlg.Multiselect = true;//是否允许一次打开多个文件
dlg.Multiselect = false; //是否允许一次打开多个文件
// if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
//{
if (dlg.CheckPathExists) //检查路径是否存在
{
if (dlg.CheckFileExists) //检查文件是否存在
{
// if (dlg.ValidateNames)//检查是否有效Win32文件名
// {
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string s = dlg.FileNames[0];
// foreach (string s in dlg.FileNames)
//{ //string fileName = dlg.FileName;
//MessageBox.Show("打开文件:" + s);//打开消息对话框
bmDraw = new Bitmap(this.pictureBox_Image.Width, this.pictureBox_Image.Height);
Bitmap inputimage = (Bitmap)Image.FromFile(s);
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmDraw);
double scale_width = Convert.ToDouble(bmDraw.Width) / inputimage.Width;
double scale_height = Convert.ToDouble(bmDraw.Height) / inputimage.Height;
double scale = scale_width;
if (scale_width > scale_height)
{
scale = scale_height;
}
int centerx = bmDraw.Width / 2;
int centery = bmDraw.Height / 2;
int newWidth = Convert.ToInt32(inputimage.Width * scale / 2);
int newHeight = Convert.ToInt32(inputimage.Height * scale / 2);
Rectangle rg = new Rectangle(centerx - newWidth, centery - newHeight, newWidth * 2, newHeight * 2);
//将bm内rg所指定的区域绘制到bm1
g.DrawImage(inputimage, rg);
this.pictureBox_Image.Image = bmDraw;
var sourcePath = s;
if (!File.Exists(sourcePath))
{
Console.WriteLine("The source file you specified does not exist.");
Environment.Exit(1);
}
var lastDot = sourcePath.LastIndexOf('.');
var targetPath = sourcePath.Insert(lastDot, "-quant");
//if(args.Length > 1)
// targetPath = args[1];
var quantizer = new WuQuantizer();
// QuantizedPalette ColorPalette = new QuantizedPalette();
var bitmap0 = new Bitmap(sourcePath);
Bitmap bitmap1 = ConvertTo32bpp(bitmap0);
using (var bitmap = bitmap1)
//using (var bitmap = new Bitmap(sourcePath))
{
using (var quantized = quantizer.QuantizeImage(bitmap))
{
QuantizedPalette palette = quantizer.palette;
//quantized.Save(targetPath, ImageFormat.Png);
inputimage = new Bitmap(quantized);
scale_width = Convert.ToDouble(bmDraw.Width) / inputimage.Width;
scale_height = Convert.ToDouble(bmDraw.Height) / inputimage.Height;
scale = scale_width;
if (scale_width > scale_height)
{
scale = scale_height;
}
centerx = bmDraw.Width / 2;
centery = bmDraw.Height / 2;
newWidth = Convert.ToInt32(inputimage.Width * scale / 2);
newHeight = Convert.ToInt32(inputimage.Height * scale / 2);
rg = new Rectangle(centerx - newWidth, centery - newHeight, newWidth * 2, newHeight * 2);
//将bm内rg所指定的区域绘制到bm1
g.DrawImage(inputimage, rg);
this.pictureBox_Image.Image = bmDraw;
}
}
}
// }
}
}
}
protected override QuantizedPalette GetQuantizedPalette(int colorCount, ColorData data, IEnumerable<Box> cubes, int alphaThreshold)
{
int imageSize = data.PixelsCount;
LookupData lookups = BuildLookups(cubes, data);
IList<int> quantizedPixels = data.QuantizedPixels;
for (var index = 0; index < imageSize; ++index)
{
var indexParts = BitConverter.GetBytes(quantizedPixels[index]);
quantizedPixels[index] = lookups.Tags[indexParts[Alpha], indexParts[Red], indexParts[Green], indexParts[Blue]];
}
var alphas = new int[colorCount + 1];
var reds = new int[colorCount + 1];
var greens = new int[colorCount + 1];
var blues = new int[colorCount + 1];
var sums = new int[colorCount + 1];
var palette = new QuantizedPalette(imageSize);
IList<Pixel> pixels = data.Pixels;
int pixelsCount = data.PixelsCount;
IList<Lookup> lookupsList = lookups.Lookups;
int lookupsCount = lookupsList.Count;
Dictionary<int, int> cachedMaches = new Dictionary<int, int>();
for (int pixelIndex = 0; pixelIndex < pixelsCount; pixelIndex++)
{
Pixel pixel = pixels[pixelIndex];
palette.PixelIndex[pixelIndex] = -1;
if (pixel.Alpha <= alphaThreshold)
continue;
int bestMatch;
int argb = pixel.Argb;
if (!cachedMaches.TryGetValue(argb, out bestMatch))
{
int match = quantizedPixels[pixelIndex];
bestMatch = match;
int bestDistance = int.MaxValue;
for (int lookupIndex = 0; lookupIndex < lookupsCount; lookupIndex++)
{
Lookup lookup = lookupsList[lookupIndex];
var deltaAlpha = pixel.Alpha - lookup.Alpha;
var deltaRed = pixel.Red - lookup.Red;
var deltaGreen = pixel.Green - lookup.Green;
var deltaBlue = pixel.Blue - lookup.Blue;
int distance = deltaAlpha*deltaAlpha + deltaRed*deltaRed + deltaGreen*deltaGreen + deltaBlue*deltaBlue;
if (distance >= bestDistance)
continue;
bestDistance = distance;
bestMatch = lookupIndex;
}
cachedMaches[argb] = bestMatch;
}
alphas[bestMatch] += pixel.Alpha;
reds[bestMatch] += pixel.Red;
greens[bestMatch] += pixel.Green;
blues[bestMatch] += pixel.Blue;
sums[bestMatch]++;
palette.PixelIndex[pixelIndex] = bestMatch;
}
for (var paletteIndex = 0; paletteIndex < colorCount; paletteIndex++)
{
if (sums[paletteIndex] > 0)
{
alphas[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
reds[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
greens[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
blues[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
}
var color = Color.FromArgb(alphas[paletteIndex], reds[paletteIndex], greens[paletteIndex], blues[paletteIndex]);
palette.Colors.Add(color);
}
palette.Colors.Add(Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0));
return palette;
}
private static QuantizedPalette GetQuantizedPalette(int colorCount, ColorData data, IEnumerable<Box> cubes)
{
var imageSize = data.Pixels.Count;
var lookups = BuildLookups(cubes, data);
for(var index = 0; index < imageSize; ++index)
{
var indexParts = BitConverter.GetBytes(data.QuantizedPixels[index]);
data.QuantizedPixels[index] = lookups.Tags[indexParts[Alpha], indexParts[Red], indexParts[Green], indexParts[Blue]];
}
var alphas = new int[colorCount + 1];
var reds = new int[colorCount + 1];
var greens = new int[colorCount + 1];
var blues = new int[colorCount + 1];
var sums = new int[colorCount + 1];
var palette = new QuantizedPalette(imageSize);
var index2 = -1;
foreach (var pixel in data.Pixels)
{
palette.PixelIndex[++index2] = -1;
if(pixel.Alpha <= AlphaThreshold)
continue;
var match = data.QuantizedPixels[index2];
var bestMatch = match;
var bestDistance = 100000000;
var index = -1;
foreach (var lookup in lookups.Lookups)
{
++index;
var deltaAlpha = pixel.Alpha - lookup.Alpha;
var deltaRed = pixel.Red - lookup.Red;
var deltaGreen = pixel.Green - lookup.Green;
var deltaBlue = pixel.Blue - lookup.Blue;
var distance = deltaAlpha * deltaAlpha + deltaRed * deltaRed + deltaGreen * deltaGreen + deltaBlue * deltaBlue;
if (distance >= bestDistance) continue;
bestDistance = distance;
bestMatch = index;
}
alphas[bestMatch] += pixel.Alpha;
reds[bestMatch] += pixel.Red;
greens[bestMatch] += pixel.Green;
blues[bestMatch] += pixel.Blue;
sums[bestMatch]++;
palette.PixelIndex[index2] = bestMatch;
}
for (var paletteIndex = 0; paletteIndex < colorCount; paletteIndex++)
{
if (sums[paletteIndex] > 0)
{
alphas[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
reds[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
greens[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
blues[paletteIndex] /= sums[paletteIndex];
}
var color = Color.FromArgb(alphas[paletteIndex], reds[paletteIndex], greens[paletteIndex], blues[paletteIndex]);
palette.Colors.Add(color);
}
palette.Colors.Add(Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0));
return palette;
}