private void onPlayerCreated(object sender, PlayerCreatedEventArgs e)
{
if (serverId == 0)
{
// this is not a real player, just the server starting
serverId = e.Message.PlayerID;
return;
}
else if (server.Groups.Count == 0)
{
// this is the first player to connect, therefore it becomes the hosting player
hostingPlayerId = e.Message.PlayerID;
}
else
{
// add this player to all existing groups of "other players"
foreach (int groupId in server.Groups)
{
server.AddPlayerToGroup(groupId, e.Message.PlayerID, 0);
}
// send a notification to the NAT traversal server
if (natTraversalSession.Enabled)
{
using (Address playerAddress = server.GetClientAddress(e.Message.PlayerID)) {
string playerIpAsString = playerAddress.GetComponentString(Address.KeyHostname);
Regex ipAddressRegex = new Regex(@"^(?<1>\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})", RegexOptions.Singleline);
Match ipAddressMatch = ipAddressRegex.Match(playerIpAsString);
if (ipAddressMatch.Success)
{
IPAddress playerIp = IPAddress.Parse(ipAddressMatch.Groups[1].Value);
int playerPort = playerAddress.GetComponentInteger(Address.KeyPort);
NatResolver.NotifyPlayerHasJoined(natTraversalSession, playerIp, playerPort);
}
}
}
}
// link the newly created player's context to the new "other players" group
PlayerContext playerAndGroupContext = new PlayerContext();
playerAndGroupContext.AllOtherPlayersGroupId = e.Message.PlayerID; // to be passed to onGroupCreated
e.Message.PlayerContext = playerAndGroupContext;
// create a new "other players" group for this player
server.CreateGroup(new GroupInformation(), SyncFlags.CreateGroup, playerAndGroupContext, null);
// add all players except the owner to this "other players" group
foreach (int playerId in server.Players)
{
if (playerId != e.Message.PlayerID && playerId != serverId)
{
server.AddPlayerToGroup(playerAndGroupContext.AllOtherPlayersGroupId, playerId, 0);
}
}
// notify host
if (e.Message.PlayerID != hostingPlayerId)
{
using (NetworkPacket packet = new NetworkPacket(5)) {
packet.Write((byte)ReservedMessageType.PlayerWantsToJoin);
packet.Write(e.Message.PlayerID);
server.SendTo(hostingPlayerId, packet, 0, SendFlags.Guaranteed | SendFlags.Coalesce | SendFlags.PriorityHigh);
}
}
}
/// <summary>Begin a new game as a host.</summary>
/// <param name="mode">Server codec and mixing policy.</param>
/// <param name="port">IP port that will listen.</param>
public void Start(VoiceServerMode mode, int port)
{
uncompressJobsPending = new ManualResetEvent(false);
try {
ApplicationDescription description = new ApplicationDescription();
description.GuidApplication = new Guid("{920BAF09-A06C-47d8-BCE0-21B30D0C3586}");
description.MaxPlayers = 0; // unlimited
description.SessionName = "ZunTzu";
description.Flags =
Microsoft.DirectX.DirectPlay.SessionFlags.ClientServer |
Microsoft.DirectX.DirectPlay.SessionFlags.FastSigned |
Microsoft.DirectX.DirectPlay.SessionFlags.NoDpnServer |
Microsoft.DirectX.DirectPlay.SessionFlags.NoEnumerations;
using (Address address = new Address()) {
address.ServiceProvider = Address.ServiceProviderTcpIp;
address.AddComponent(Address.KeyPort, port);
server.Host(description, address);
}
if (System.Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major < 6) // not Vista?
// launch a voice session
{
voiceServer = new Microsoft.DirectX.DirectPlay.Voice.Server(server);
SessionDescription desc = new SessionDescription();
desc.SessionType = SessionType.Fowarding; // (mode == VoiceServerMode.ForwardingAdpcm || mode == VoiceServerMode.ForwardingGsm ? SessionType.Fowarding : SessionType.Mixing);
desc.BufferQuality = BufferQuality.Default;
desc.GuidCompressionType = (mode == VoiceServerMode.ForwardingAdpcm || mode == VoiceServerMode.MixingAdpcm ? CompressionGuid.AdPcm : CompressionGuid.Gsm);
desc.BufferAggressiveness = BufferAggressiveness.Default;
desc.Flags = Microsoft.DirectX.DirectPlay.Voice.SessionFlags.NoHostMigration;
//desc.Flags = Microsoft.DirectX.DirectPlay.Voice.SessionFlags.ServerControlTarget;
voiceServer.StartSession(desc);
}
// allow NAT traversal (3 trials)
InternetConnectivity connectivity = InternetConnectivity.Unknown;
for (int trial = 0; (natTraversalSession == null || !natTraversalSession.Enabled) && trial < 3; ++trial)
{
natTraversalSession = NatResolver.EnableNatTraversal(port);
}
string fallbackPublicIpAddress = null;
if (natTraversalSession.Enabled)
{
// notify the parent process via the standard output
connectivity = InternetConnectivity.Full;
}
else
{
// fallback: discover public IP through HTTP
try {
// Start a synchronous request.
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(@"http://www.zuntzu.com/hostfallback.php");
request.UserAgent = "ZunTzu";
request.Timeout = 10000;
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
byte[] bytes = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes("id=" + natTraversalSession.SessionId.ToString("N"));
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) {
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) {
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream()) {
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream)) {
string responseContent = reader.ReadToEnd();
Regex ipAddressRegex = new Regex(@"^(?<1>[012])(?<2>\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})", RegexOptions.Singleline);
Match ipAddressMatch = ipAddressRegex.Match(responseContent);
if (ipAddressMatch.Success)
{
switch (ipAddressMatch.Groups[1].Value)
{
case "0":
connectivity = InternetConnectivity.Unknown;
break;
case "1":
connectivity = InternetConnectivity.NoEgress;
break;
case "2":
connectivity = InternetConnectivity.NoIngress;
break;
}
fallbackPublicIpAddress = ipAddressMatch.Groups[2].Value;
}
}
}
}
else
{
throw new WebException();
}
}
} catch (Exception) {
// fallback: query a public web site to check Internet connectivity
try {
// Start a synchronous request.
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(@"http://www.google.com/");
request.Timeout = 10000;
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) {
if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
throw new WebException();
}
}
} catch (Exception) {
connectivity = InternetConnectivity.None;
}
}
}
// notify the parent process via the standard output
switch (connectivity)
{
case InternetConnectivity.Unknown:
case InternetConnectivity.None:
Console.Out.WriteLine("Server started {0}/?/?", (int)connectivity);
break;
case InternetConnectivity.NoEgress:
case InternetConnectivity.NoIngress:
Console.Out.WriteLine("Server started {0}/{1}/?", (int)connectivity, fallbackPublicIpAddress);
break;
case InternetConnectivity.Full:
Console.Out.WriteLine("Server started {0}/{1}/{2}", (int)connectivity, natTraversalSession.PublicIpAddress, natTraversalSession.PublicPort);
break;
}
} catch (InvalidDeviceAddressException) {
// notify the parent process via the standard output
Console.Out.WriteLine("Invalid Device Address");
} catch (Exception e) {
// notify the parent process via the standard output
Console.Out.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
Console.Out.Flush();
processVideoFrames();
}
/// <summary>Connect to a server.</summary>
/// <param name="serverName">IP address or hostname of the server.</param>
/// <param name="serverPort">IP port on which the server is listening.</param>
/// <remarks>The first client to connect becomes the hosting player.</remarks>
public void Connect(string serverName, int serverPort)
{
Debug.Assert(status == NetworkStatus.Disconnected);
serverIsOnSameComputer = (serverName == "localhost");
outboundVideoFrameHistory = new OutboundVideoFrameHistory();
inboundVideoFrameHistories = new Dictionary <int, InboundVideoFrameHistory>();
soundBuffers = new Dictionary <int, Buffer3D>();
client = new Microsoft.DirectX.DirectPlay.Client(InitializeFlags.DisableParameterValidation);
client.ConnectComplete += new ConnectCompleteEventHandler(onConnectComplete);
client.Receive += new ReceiveEventHandler(onReceive);
client.SessionTerminated += new SessionTerminatedEventHandler(onSessionTerminated);
status = NetworkStatus.Connecting;
// trigger NAT traversal
EnabledAddresses enabledAddresses = NatResolver.TestNatTraversal(serverName, serverPort);
ApplicationDescription description = new ApplicationDescription();
description.GuidApplication = new Guid("{920BAF09-A06C-47d8-BCE0-21B30D0C3586}");
// try first using the host's public address
using (Address hostAddress = (enabledAddresses == null ? new Address(serverName, serverPort) : new Address(enabledAddresses.HostPublicAddress, enabledAddresses.HostPublicPort))) {
hostAddress.ServiceProvider = Address.ServiceProviderTcpIp;
using (Address device = new Address()) {
device.ServiceProvider = Address.ServiceProviderTcpIp;
device.AddComponent(Address.KeyTraversalMode, Address.TraversalModeNone);
if (enabledAddresses != null)
{
device.AddComponent(Address.KeyPort, enabledAddresses.ClientPrivatePort);
}
using (NetworkPacket packet = new NetworkPacket()) {
try {
client.Connect(description, hostAddress, device, packet, 0);
} catch (Exception e) {
status = NetworkStatus.Disconnected;
ConnectionFailureCause cause =
(e is NoConnectionException ? ConnectionFailureCause.NoConnection :
(e is NotHostException ? ConnectionFailureCause.NotHost :
(e is SessionFullException ? ConnectionFailureCause.SessionFull :
ConnectionFailureCause.Other)));
// try again using the host's private address
if (enabledAddresses != null)
{
using (Address hostPrivateAddress = new Address(enabledAddresses.HostPrivateAddress, enabledAddresses.HostPrivatePort)) {
try {
client.Connect(description, hostAddress, device, packet, 0);
} catch {
NetworkMessage message = new NetworkMessage(0, (byte)ReservedMessageType.ConnectionFailed, new byte[1] {
(byte)cause
});
lock (networkMessages) {
networkMessages.Enqueue(message);
}
return;
}
}
}
else
{
NetworkMessage message = new NetworkMessage(0, (byte)ReservedMessageType.ConnectionFailed, new byte[1] {
(byte)cause
});
lock (networkMessages) {
networkMessages.Enqueue(message);
}
return;
}
}
}
}
}
// launch a timer to monitor timeout
timeoutTimer = new System.Threading.Timer(onTimeout, client, 4000, 0);
}
