/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse a markdown link e.g. "[](http://www.reddit.com)".
/// </summary>
/// <param name="markdown"> The markdown text. </param>
/// <param name="start"> The location to start parsing. </param>
/// <param name="maxEnd"> The location to stop parsing. </param>
/// <returns> A parsed markdown link, or <c>null</c> if this is not a markdown link. </returns>
internal static InlineParseResult Parse(string markdown, int start, int maxEnd)
{
// Expect a '[' character.
if (start == maxEnd || markdown[start] != '[')
{
return(null);
}
// Find the ']' character, keeping in mind that [test [0-9]](http://www.test.com) is allowed.
int linkTextOpen = start + 1;
int pos = linkTextOpen;
int linkTextClose;
int openSquareBracketCount = 0;
while (true)
{
linkTextClose = markdown.IndexOfAny(new char[] { '[', ']' }, pos, maxEnd - pos);
if (linkTextClose == -1)
{
return(null);
}
if (markdown[linkTextClose] == '[')
{
openSquareBracketCount++;
}
else if (openSquareBracketCount > 0)
{
openSquareBracketCount--;
}
else
{
break;
}
pos = linkTextClose + 1;
}
// Skip whitespace.
pos = linkTextClose + 1;
while (pos < maxEnd && ParseHelpers.IsMarkdownWhiteSpace(markdown[pos]))
{
pos++;
}
if (pos == maxEnd)
{
return(null);
}
// Expect the '(' character or the '[' character.
int linkOpen = pos;
if (markdown[pos] == '(')
{
// Skip whitespace.
linkOpen++;
while (linkOpen < maxEnd && ParseHelpers.IsMarkdownWhiteSpace(markdown[linkOpen]))
{
linkOpen++;
}
// Find the ')' character.
pos = linkOpen;
int linkClose = -1;
var openParenthesis = 0;
while (pos < maxEnd)
{
if (markdown[pos] == ')')
{
if (openParenthesis == 0)
{
linkClose = pos;
break;
}
else
{
openParenthesis--;
}
}
if (markdown[pos] == '(')
{
openParenthesis++;
}
pos++;
}
if (pos >= maxEnd)
{
return(null);
}
int end = linkClose + 1;
// Skip whitespace backwards.
while (linkClose > linkOpen && ParseHelpers.IsMarkdownWhiteSpace(markdown[linkClose - 1]))
{
linkClose--;
}
// If there is no text whatsoever, then this is not a valid link.
if (linkOpen == linkClose)
{
return(null);
}
// Check if there is tooltip text.
string url;
string tooltip = null;
bool lastUrlCharIsDoubleQuote = markdown[linkClose - 1] == '"';
int tooltipStart = Common.IndexOf(markdown, " \"", linkOpen, linkClose - 1);
if (tooltipStart == linkOpen)
{
return(null);
}
if (lastUrlCharIsDoubleQuote && tooltipStart != -1)
{
// Extract the URL (resolving any escape sequences).
url = TextRunInline.ResolveEscapeSequences(markdown, linkOpen, tooltipStart).TrimEnd(' ', '\t', '\r', '\n');
tooltip = markdown.Substring(tooltipStart + 2, (linkClose - 1) - (tooltipStart + 2));
}
else
{
// Extract the URL (resolving any escape sequences).
url = TextRunInline.ResolveEscapeSequences(markdown, linkOpen, linkClose);
}
// Check the URL is okay.
if (!url.IsEmail())
{
if (!Common.IsUrlValid(url))
{
return(null);
}
}
else
{
tooltip = url = string.Format("mailto:{0}", url);
}
// We found a regular stand-alone link.
var result = new MarkdownLinkInline
{
Inlines = Common.ParseInlineChildren(markdown, linkTextOpen, linkTextClose, ignoreLinks: true),
Url = url.Replace(" ", "%20"),
Tooltip = tooltip
};
return(new InlineParseResult(result, start, end));
}
else if (markdown[pos] == '[')
{
// Find the ']' character.
int linkClose = Common.IndexOf(markdown, ']', pos + 1, maxEnd);
if (linkClose == -1)
{
return(null);
}
// We found a reference-style link.
var result = new MarkdownLinkInline
{
Inlines = Common.ParseInlineChildren(markdown, linkTextOpen, linkTextClose, ignoreLinks: true),
ReferenceId = markdown.Substring(linkOpen + 1, linkClose - (linkOpen + 1))
};
if (result.ReferenceId == string.Empty)
{
result.ReferenceId = markdown.Substring(linkTextOpen, linkTextClose - linkTextOpen);
}
return(new InlineParseResult(result, start, linkClose + 1));
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse an image e.g. "".
/// </summary>
/// <param name="markdown"> The markdown text. </param>
/// <param name="start"> The location to start parsing. </param>
/// <param name="end"> The location to stop parsing. </param>
/// <returns> A parsed markdown image, or <c>null</c> if this is not a markdown image. </returns>
internal static InlineParseResult Parse(string markdown, int start, int end)
{
int refstart = 0;
// Expect a '!' character.
if (start >= end || markdown[start] != '!')
{
return(null);
}
int pos = start + 1;
// Then a '[' character
if (pos >= end || markdown[pos] != '[')
{
return(null);
}
pos++;
// Find the ']' character
while (pos < end)
{
if (markdown[pos] == ']')
{
break;
}
pos++;
}
if (pos == end)
{
return(null);
}
// Extract the alt.
string tooltip = markdown.Substring(start + 2, pos - (start + 2));
// Expect the '(' character.
pos++;
string reference = string.Empty;
string url = string.Empty;
int imageWidth = 0;
int imageHeight = 0;
if (pos < end && markdown[pos] == '[')
{
refstart = pos;
// Find the reference ']' character
while (pos < end)
{
if (markdown[pos] == ']')
{
break;
}
pos++;
}
reference = markdown.Substring(refstart + 1, pos - refstart - 1);
}
else if (pos < end && markdown[pos] == '(')
{
while (pos < end && ParseHelpers.IsMarkdownWhiteSpace(markdown[pos]))
{
pos++;
}
// Extract the URL.
int urlStart = pos;
while (pos < end && markdown[pos] != ')')
{
pos++;
}
var imageDimensionsPos = markdown.IndexOf(" =", urlStart, pos - urlStart, StringComparison.Ordinal);
url = imageDimensionsPos > 0
? TextRunInline.ResolveEscapeSequences(markdown, urlStart + 1, imageDimensionsPos)
: TextRunInline.ResolveEscapeSequences(markdown, urlStart + 1, pos);
if (imageDimensionsPos > 0)
{
// trying to find 'x' which separates image width and height
var dimensionsSepatorPos = markdown.IndexOf("x", imageDimensionsPos + 2, pos - imageDimensionsPos - 1, StringComparison.Ordinal);
// didn't find separator, trying to parse value as imageWidth
if (dimensionsSepatorPos == -1)
{
var imageWidthStr = markdown.Substring(imageDimensionsPos + 2, pos - imageDimensionsPos - 2);
int.TryParse(imageWidthStr, out imageWidth);
}
else
{
var dimensions = markdown.Substring(imageDimensionsPos + 2, pos - imageDimensionsPos - 2).Split('x');
// got width and height
if (dimensions.Length == 2)
{
int.TryParse(dimensions[0], out imageWidth);
int.TryParse(dimensions[1], out imageHeight);
}
}
}
}
if (pos == end)
{
return(null);
}
// We found something!
var result = new ImageInline
{
Tooltip = tooltip,
RenderUrl = url,
ReferenceId = reference,
Url = url,
Text = markdown.Substring(start, pos + 1 - start),
ImageWidth = imageWidth,
ImageHeight = imageHeight
};
return(new InlineParseResult(result, start, pos + 1));
}