/// <summary>
/// Clone this tar entry.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Returns a clone of this entry.</returns>
public object Clone()
{
var entry = new TarEntry();
entry.file = file;
entry.header = (TarHeader)header.Clone();
entry.Name = Name;
return entry;
}
/// <summary>
/// Determine if the given entry is a descendant of this entry.
/// Descendancy is determined by the name of the descendant
/// starting with this entry's name.
/// </summary>
/// <param name = "toTest">
/// Entry to be checked as a descendent of this.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// True if entry is a descendant of this.
/// </returns>
public bool IsDescendent(TarEntry toTest)
{
if ( toTest == null ) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("toTest");
}
return toTest.Name.StartsWith(Name);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get entries for all files present in this entries directory.
/// If this entry doesnt represent a directory zero entries are returned.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// An array of TarEntry's for this entry's children.
/// </returns>
public TarEntry[] GetDirectoryEntries()
{
if ( (file == null) || !Directory.Exists(file)) {
return new TarEntry[0];
}
var list = Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(file);
var result = new TarEntry[list.Length];
for (var i = 0; i < list.Length; ++i) {
result[i] = CreateEntryFromFile(list[i]);
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Construct an entry with only a <paramref name="name">name</paramref>.
/// This allows the programmer to construct the entry's header "by hand".
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name to use for the entry</param>
/// <returns>Returns the newly created <see cref="TarEntry"/></returns>
public static TarEntry CreateTarEntry(string name)
{
var entry = new TarEntry();
NameTarHeader(entry.header, name);
return entry;
}
/// <summary>
/// Construct an entry for a file. File is set to file, and the
/// header is constructed from information from the file.
/// </summary>
/// <param name = "fileName">The file name that the entry represents.</param>
/// <returns>Returns the newly created <see cref="TarEntry"/></returns>
public static TarEntry CreateEntryFromFile(string fileName)
{
var entry = new TarEntry();
entry.GetFileTarHeader(entry.header, fileName);
return entry;
}
/// <summary>
/// Put an entry on the output stream. This writes the entry's
/// header and positions the output stream for writing
/// the contents of the entry. Once this method is called, the
/// stream is ready for calls to write() to write the entry's
/// contents. Once the contents are written, closeEntry()
/// <B>MUST</B> be called to ensure that all buffered data
/// is completely written to the output stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="entry">
/// The TarEntry to be written to the archive.
/// </param>
public void PutNextEntry(TarEntry entry)
{
if ( entry == null ) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("entry");
}
if (entry.TarHeader.Name.Length >= TarHeader.NAMELEN) {
var longHeader = new TarHeader();
longHeader.TypeFlag = TarHeader.LF_GNU_LONGNAME;
longHeader.Name = longHeader.Name + "././@LongLink";
longHeader.UserId = 0;
longHeader.GroupId = 0;
longHeader.GroupName = "";
longHeader.UserName = "";
longHeader.LinkName = "";
longHeader.Size = entry.TarHeader.Name.Length;
longHeader.WriteHeader(blockBuffer);
buffer.WriteBlock(blockBuffer); // Add special long filename header block
var nameCharIndex = 0;
while (nameCharIndex < entry.TarHeader.Name.Length) {
Array.Clear(blockBuffer, 0, blockBuffer.Length);
TarHeader.GetAsciiBytes(entry.TarHeader.Name, nameCharIndex, blockBuffer, 0, TarBuffer.BlockSize);
nameCharIndex += TarBuffer.BlockSize;
buffer.WriteBlock(blockBuffer);
}
}
entry.WriteEntryHeader(blockBuffer);
buffer.WriteBlock(blockBuffer);
currBytes = 0;
currSize = entry.IsDirectory ? 0 : entry.Size;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the next entry in this tar archive. This will skip
/// over any remaining data in the current entry, if there
/// is one, and place the input stream at the header of the
/// next entry, and read the header and instantiate a new
/// TarEntry from the header bytes and return that entry.
/// If there are no more entries in the archive, null will
/// be returned to indicate that the end of the archive has
/// been reached.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// The next TarEntry in the archive, or null.
/// </returns>
public TarEntry GetNextEntry()
{
if (hasHitEOF) {
return null;
}
if (currentEntry != null) {
SkipToNextEntry();
}
var headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
if (headerBuf == null) {
hasHitEOF = true;
} else if (TarBuffer.IsEndOfArchiveBlock(headerBuf)) {
hasHitEOF = true;
}
if (hasHitEOF) {
currentEntry = null;
} else {
try {
var header = new TarHeader();
header.ParseBuffer(headerBuf);
if ( !header.IsChecksumValid )
{
throw new TarException("Header checksum is invalid");
}
entryOffset = 0;
entrySize = header.Size;
StringBuilder longName = null;
if (header.TypeFlag == TarHeader.LF_GNU_LONGNAME) {
var nameBuffer = new byte[TarBuffer.BlockSize];
var numToRead = entrySize;
longName = new StringBuilder();
while (numToRead > 0) {
var numRead = Read(nameBuffer, 0, (numToRead > nameBuffer.Length ? nameBuffer.Length : (int)numToRead));
if (numRead == -1) {
throw new InvalidHeaderException("Failed to read long name entry");
}
longName.Append(TarHeader.ParseName(nameBuffer, 0, numRead));
numToRead -= numRead;
}
SkipToNextEntry();
headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
} else if (header.TypeFlag == TarHeader.LF_GHDR) { // POSIX global extended header
// Ignore things we dont understand completely for now
SkipToNextEntry();
headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
} else if (header.TypeFlag == TarHeader.LF_XHDR) { // POSIX extended header
// Ignore things we dont understand completely for now
SkipToNextEntry();
headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
} else if (header.TypeFlag == TarHeader.LF_GNU_VOLHDR) {
// TODO: could show volume name when verbose
SkipToNextEntry();
headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
} else if (header.TypeFlag != TarHeader.LF_NORMAL &&
header.TypeFlag != TarHeader.LF_OLDNORM &&
header.TypeFlag != TarHeader.LF_DIR) {
// Ignore things we dont understand completely for now
SkipToNextEntry();
headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
}
if (entryFactory == null) {
currentEntry = new TarEntry(headerBuf);
if (longName != null) {
currentEntry.Name = longName.ToString();
}
} else {
currentEntry = entryFactory.CreateEntry(headerBuf);
}
// Magic was checked here for 'ustar' but there are multiple valid possibilities
// so this is not done anymore.
entryOffset = 0;
// TODO: Review How do we resolve this discrepancy?!
entrySize = currentEntry.Size;
} catch (InvalidHeaderException ex) {
entrySize = 0;
entryOffset = 0;
currentEntry = null;
var errorText = string.Format("Bad header in record {0} block {1} {2}",
tarBuffer.CurrentRecord, tarBuffer.CurrentBlock, ex.Message);
throw new InvalidHeaderException(errorText);
}
}
return currentEntry;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a <see cref="TarEntry"/> based on named
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name to use for the entry</param>
/// <returns>A new <see cref="TarEntry"/></returns>
public TarEntry CreateEntry(string name)
{
return(TarEntry.CreateTarEntry(name));
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a tar entry with details obtained from <paramref name="fileName">file</paramref>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">The name of the file to retrieve details from.</param>
/// <returns>A new <see cref="TarEntry"/></returns>
public TarEntry CreateEntryFromFile(string fileName)
{
return(TarEntry.CreateEntryFromFile(fileName));
}
/// <summary>
/// Write an entry to the archive. This method will call the putNextEntry
/// and then write the contents of the entry, and finally call closeEntry()
/// for entries that are files. For directories, it will call putNextEntry(),
/// and then, if the recurse flag is true, process each entry that is a
/// child of the directory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceEntry">
/// The TarEntry representing the entry to write to the archive.
/// </param>
/// <param name="recurse">
/// If true, process the children of directory entries.
/// </param>
void WriteEntryCore(TarEntry sourceEntry, bool recurse)
{
string tempFileName = null;
var entryFilename = sourceEntry.File;
var entry = (TarEntry)sourceEntry.Clone();
if ( applyUserInfoOverrides ) {
entry.GroupId = groupId;
entry.GroupName = groupName;
entry.UserId = userId;
entry.UserName = userName;
}
OnProgressMessageEvent(entry, null);
if (asciiTranslate && !entry.IsDirectory) {
if (!IsBinary(entryFilename)) {
tempFileName = Path.GetTempFileName();
using (var inStream = File.OpenText(entryFilename)) {
using (Stream outStream = File.Create(tempFileName)) {
while (true) {
var line = inStream.ReadLine();
if (line == null) {
break;
}
var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(line);
outStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
outStream.WriteByte((byte)'\n');
}
outStream.Flush();
}
}
entry.Size = new FileInfo(tempFileName).Length;
entryFilename = tempFileName;
}
}
string newName = null;
if (rootPath != null) {
if (entry.Name.StartsWith(rootPath)) {
newName = entry.Name.Substring(rootPath.Length + 1 );
}
}
if (pathPrefix != null) {
newName = (newName == null) ? pathPrefix + "/" + entry.Name : pathPrefix + "/" + newName;
}
if (newName != null) {
entry.Name = newName;
}
tarOut.PutNextEntry(entry);
if (entry.IsDirectory) {
if (recurse) {
var list = entry.GetDirectoryEntries();
for (var i = 0; i < list.Length; ++i) {
WriteEntryCore(list[i], recurse);
}
}
}
else {
using (Stream inputStream = File.OpenRead(entryFilename)) {
var localBuffer = new byte[32 * 1024];
while (true) {
var numRead = inputStream.Read(localBuffer, 0, localBuffer.Length);
if (numRead <=0) {
break;
}
tarOut.Write(localBuffer, 0, numRead);
}
}
if ( (tempFileName != null) && (tempFileName.Length > 0) ) {
File.Delete(tempFileName);
}
tarOut.CloseEntry();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the next entry in this tar archive. This will skip
/// over any remaining data in the current entry, if there
/// is one, and place the input stream at the header of the
/// next entry, and read the header and instantiate a new
/// TarEntry from the header bytes and return that entry.
/// If there are no more entries in the archive, null will
/// be returned to indicate that the end of the archive has
/// been reached.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// The next TarEntry in the archive, or null.
/// </returns>
public TarEntry GetNextEntry()
{
if (hasHitEOF)
{
return(null);
}
if (currentEntry != null)
{
SkipToNextEntry();
}
var headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
if (headerBuf == null)
{
hasHitEOF = true;
}
else if (TarBuffer.IsEndOfArchiveBlock(headerBuf))
{
hasHitEOF = true;
}
if (hasHitEOF)
{
currentEntry = null;
}
else
{
try {
var header = new TarHeader();
header.ParseBuffer(headerBuf);
if (!header.IsChecksumValid)
{
throw new TarException("Header checksum is invalid");
}
entryOffset = 0;
entrySize = header.Size;
StringBuilder longName = null;
if (header.TypeFlag == TarHeader.LF_GNU_LONGNAME)
{
var nameBuffer = new byte[TarBuffer.BlockSize];
var numToRead = entrySize;
longName = new StringBuilder();
while (numToRead > 0)
{
var numRead = Read(nameBuffer, 0, (numToRead > nameBuffer.Length ? nameBuffer.Length : (int)numToRead));
if (numRead == -1)
{
throw new InvalidHeaderException("Failed to read long name entry");
}
longName.Append(TarHeader.ParseName(nameBuffer, 0, numRead));
numToRead -= numRead;
}
SkipToNextEntry();
headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
}
else if (header.TypeFlag == TarHeader.LF_GHDR) // POSIX global extended header
// Ignore things we dont understand completely for now
{
SkipToNextEntry();
headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
}
else if (header.TypeFlag == TarHeader.LF_XHDR) // POSIX extended header
// Ignore things we dont understand completely for now
{
SkipToNextEntry();
headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
}
else if (header.TypeFlag == TarHeader.LF_GNU_VOLHDR)
{
// TODO: could show volume name when verbose
SkipToNextEntry();
headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
}
else if (header.TypeFlag != TarHeader.LF_NORMAL &&
header.TypeFlag != TarHeader.LF_OLDNORM &&
header.TypeFlag != TarHeader.LF_DIR)
{
// Ignore things we dont understand completely for now
SkipToNextEntry();
headerBuf = tarBuffer.ReadBlock();
}
if (entryFactory == null)
{
currentEntry = new TarEntry(headerBuf);
if (longName != null)
{
currentEntry.Name = longName.ToString();
}
}
else
{
currentEntry = entryFactory.CreateEntry(headerBuf);
}
// Magic was checked here for 'ustar' but there are multiple valid possibilities
// so this is not done anymore.
entryOffset = 0;
// TODO: Review How do we resolve this discrepancy?!
entrySize = currentEntry.Size;
} catch (InvalidHeaderException ex) {
entrySize = 0;
entryOffset = 0;
currentEntry = null;
var errorText = string.Format("Bad header in record {0} block {1} {2}",
tarBuffer.CurrentRecord, tarBuffer.CurrentBlock, ex.Message);
throw new InvalidHeaderException(errorText);
}
}
return(currentEntry);
}
/// <summary>
/// Write an entry to the archive. This method will call the putNextEntry
/// and then write the contents of the entry, and finally call closeEntry()
/// for entries that are files. For directories, it will call putNextEntry(),
/// and then, if the recurse flag is true, process each entry that is a
/// child of the directory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceEntry">
/// The TarEntry representing the entry to write to the archive.
/// </param>
/// <param name="recurse">
/// If true, process the children of directory entries.
/// </param>
public void WriteEntry(TarEntry sourceEntry, bool recurse)
{
if ( sourceEntry == null ) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("sourceEntry");
}
if ( isDisposed ) {
throw new ObjectDisposedException("TarArchive");
}
try
{
if ( recurse ) {
TarHeader.SetValueDefaults(sourceEntry.UserId, sourceEntry.UserName,
sourceEntry.GroupId, sourceEntry.GroupName);
}
WriteEntryCore(sourceEntry, recurse);
}
finally
{
if ( recurse ) {
TarHeader.RestoreSetValues();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Extract an entry from the archive. This method assumes that the
/// tarIn stream has been properly set with a call to GetNextEntry().
/// </summary>
/// <param name="destDir">
/// The destination directory into which to extract.
/// </param>
/// <param name="entry">
/// The TarEntry returned by tarIn.GetNextEntry().
/// </param>
void ExtractEntry(string destDir, TarEntry entry)
{
OnProgressMessageEvent(entry, null);
var name = entry.Name;
if (Path.IsPathRooted(name)) {
// NOTE:
// for UNC names... \\machine\share\zoom\beet.txt gives \zoom\beet.txt
name = name.Substring(Path.GetPathRoot(name).Length);
}
name = name.Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
var destFile = Path.Combine(destDir, name);
if (entry.IsDirectory) {
EnsureDirectoryExists(destFile);
} else {
var parentDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(destFile);
EnsureDirectoryExists(parentDirectory);
var process = true;
var fileInfo = new FileInfo(destFile);
if (fileInfo.Exists) {
if (keepOldFiles) {
OnProgressMessageEvent(entry, "Destination file already exists");
process = false;
} else if ((fileInfo.Attributes & FileAttributes.ReadOnly) != 0) {
OnProgressMessageEvent(entry, "Destination file already exists, and is read-only");
process = false;
}
}
if (process) {
var asciiTrans = false;
Stream outputStream = File.Create(destFile);
if (asciiTranslate) {
asciiTrans = !IsBinary(destFile);
}
StreamWriter outw = null;
if (asciiTrans) {
outw = new StreamWriter(outputStream);
}
var rdbuf = new byte[32 * 1024];
while (true) {
var numRead = tarIn.Read(rdbuf, 0, rdbuf.Length);
if (numRead <= 0) {
break;
}
if (asciiTrans) {
for (int off = 0, b = 0; b < numRead; ++b) {
if (rdbuf[b] == 10) {
var s = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(rdbuf, off, (b - off));
outw.WriteLine(s);
off = b + 1;
}
}
} else {
outputStream.Write(rdbuf, 0, numRead);
}
}
if (asciiTrans) {
outw.Close();
} else {
outputStream.Close();
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Raises the ProgressMessage event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="entry">The <see cref="TarEntry">TarEntry</see> for this event</param>
/// <param name="message">message for this event. Null is no message</param>
protected virtual void OnProgressMessageEvent(TarEntry entry, string message)
{
var handler = ProgressMessageEvent;
if (handler != null) {
handler(this, entry, message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Write an entry to the archive. This method will call the putNextEntry
/// and then write the contents of the entry, and finally call closeEntry()
/// for entries that are files. For directories, it will call putNextEntry(),
/// and then, if the recurse flag is true, process each entry that is a
/// child of the directory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceEntry">
/// The TarEntry representing the entry to write to the archive.
/// </param>
/// <param name="recurse">
/// If true, process the children of directory entries.
/// </param>
void WriteEntryCore(TarEntry sourceEntry, bool recurse)
{
string tempFileName = null;
var entryFilename = sourceEntry.File;
var entry = (TarEntry)sourceEntry.Clone();
if (applyUserInfoOverrides)
{
entry.GroupId = groupId;
entry.GroupName = groupName;
entry.UserId = userId;
entry.UserName = userName;
}
OnProgressMessageEvent(entry, null);
if (asciiTranslate && !entry.IsDirectory)
{
if (!IsBinary(entryFilename))
{
tempFileName = Path.GetTempFileName();
using (var inStream = File.OpenText(entryFilename)) {
using (Stream outStream = File.Create(tempFileName)) {
while (true)
{
var line = inStream.ReadLine();
if (line == null)
{
break;
}
var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(line);
outStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
outStream.WriteByte((byte)'\n');
}
outStream.Flush();
}
}
entry.Size = new FileInfo(tempFileName).Length;
entryFilename = tempFileName;
}
}
string newName = null;
if (rootPath != null)
{
if (entry.Name.StartsWith(rootPath))
{
newName = entry.Name.Substring(rootPath.Length + 1);
}
}
if (pathPrefix != null)
{
newName = (newName == null) ? pathPrefix + "/" + entry.Name : pathPrefix + "/" + newName;
}
if (newName != null)
{
entry.Name = newName;
}
tarOut.PutNextEntry(entry);
if (entry.IsDirectory)
{
if (recurse)
{
var list = entry.GetDirectoryEntries();
for (var i = 0; i < list.Length; ++i)
{
WriteEntryCore(list[i], recurse);
}
}
}
else
{
using (Stream inputStream = File.OpenRead(entryFilename)) {
var localBuffer = new byte[32 * 1024];
while (true)
{
var numRead = inputStream.Read(localBuffer, 0, localBuffer.Length);
if (numRead <= 0)
{
break;
}
tarOut.Write(localBuffer, 0, numRead);
}
}
if ((tempFileName != null) && (tempFileName.Length > 0))
{
File.Delete(tempFileName);
}
tarOut.CloseEntry();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Extract an entry from the archive. This method assumes that the
/// tarIn stream has been properly set with a call to GetNextEntry().
/// </summary>
/// <param name="destDir">
/// The destination directory into which to extract.
/// </param>
/// <param name="entry">
/// The TarEntry returned by tarIn.GetNextEntry().
/// </param>
void ExtractEntry(string destDir, TarEntry entry)
{
OnProgressMessageEvent(entry, null);
var name = entry.Name;
if (Path.IsPathRooted(name))
{
// NOTE:
// for UNC names... \\machine\share\zoom\beet.txt gives \zoom\beet.txt
name = name.Substring(Path.GetPathRoot(name).Length);
}
name = name.Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
var destFile = Path.Combine(destDir, name);
if (entry.IsDirectory)
{
EnsureDirectoryExists(destFile);
}
else
{
var parentDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(destFile);
EnsureDirectoryExists(parentDirectory);
var process = true;
var fileInfo = new FileInfo(destFile);
if (fileInfo.Exists)
{
if (keepOldFiles)
{
OnProgressMessageEvent(entry, "Destination file already exists");
process = false;
}
else if ((fileInfo.Attributes & FileAttributes.ReadOnly) != 0)
{
OnProgressMessageEvent(entry, "Destination file already exists, and is read-only");
process = false;
}
}
if (process)
{
var asciiTrans = false;
Stream outputStream = File.Create(destFile);
if (asciiTranslate)
{
asciiTrans = !IsBinary(destFile);
}
StreamWriter outw = null;
if (asciiTrans)
{
outw = new StreamWriter(outputStream);
}
var rdbuf = new byte[32 * 1024];
while (true)
{
var numRead = tarIn.Read(rdbuf, 0, rdbuf.Length);
if (numRead <= 0)
{
break;
}
if (asciiTrans)
{
for (int off = 0, b = 0; b < numRead; ++b)
{
if (rdbuf[b] == 10)
{
var s = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(rdbuf, off, (b - off));
outw.WriteLine(s);
off = b + 1;
}
}
}
else
{
outputStream.Write(rdbuf, 0, numRead);
}
}
if (asciiTrans)
{
outw.Close();
}
else
{
outputStream.Close();
}
}
}
}