private object CreateDynamic(JsonReader reader, JsonDynamicContract contract, string id)
    {
      IDynamicMetaObjectProvider newObject = null;

      if (contract.UnderlyingType.IsInterface || contract.UnderlyingType.IsAbstract)
        throw new JsonSerializationException("Could not create an instance of type {0}. Type is an interface or abstract class and cannot be instantated.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));

      if (contract.DefaultCreator != null &&
        (!contract.DefaultCreatorNonPublic || Serializer.ConstructorHandling == ConstructorHandling.AllowNonPublicDefaultConstructor))
        newObject = (IDynamicMetaObjectProvider) contract.DefaultCreator();
      else
        throw new JsonSerializationException("Unable to find a default constructor to use for type {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));

      if (id != null)
        Serializer.ReferenceResolver.AddReference(this, id, newObject);

      contract.InvokeOnDeserializing(newObject, Serializer.Context);

      int initialDepth = reader.Depth;

      bool exit = false;
      do
      {
        switch (reader.TokenType)
        {
          case JsonToken.PropertyName:
            string memberName = reader.Value.ToString();

            try
            {
              if (!reader.Read())
                throw new JsonSerializationException("Unexpected end when setting {0}'s value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, memberName));

              // first attempt to find a settable property, otherwise fall back to a dynamic set without type
              JsonProperty property = contract.Properties.GetClosestMatchProperty(memberName);
              if (property != null && property.Writable && !property.Ignored)
              {
                SetPropertyValue(property, reader, newObject);
              }
              else
              {
                Type t = (JsonReader.IsPrimitiveToken(reader.TokenType)) ? reader.ValueType : typeof (IDynamicMetaObjectProvider);

                object value = CreateValueNonProperty(reader, t, GetContractSafe(t, null));

                newObject.TrySetMember(memberName, value);
              }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
              if (IsErrorHandled(newObject, contract, memberName, ex))
                HandleError(reader, initialDepth);
              else
                throw;
            }
            break;
          case JsonToken.EndObject:
            exit = true;
            break;
          default:
            throw new JsonSerializationException("Unexpected token when deserializing object: " + reader.TokenType);
        }
      } while (!exit && reader.Read());

      contract.InvokeOnDeserialized(newObject, Serializer.Context);

      return newObject;
    }