static string OrderByItemStr(OrderByExpr orderBy, SqlExprParams pars)
{
return
($"{SqlExpression.ExprToSql(orderBy.Expr.Body, pars.ReplaceSelectParams(orderBy.Expr.Parameters[0], null), true)} " +
$"{(orderBy.Order == OrderByOrder.Asc ? "ASC" : orderBy.Order == OrderByOrder.Desc ? "DESC" : throw new ArgumentException())}" +
$"{(orderBy.Nulls == OrderByNulls.NullsFirst ? " NULLS FIRST" : orderBy.Nulls == OrderByNulls.NullsLast ? " NULLS LAST" : "")}");
}
static string CallToSql(MethodCallExpression call, SqlExprParams pars)
{
var funcAtt = call.Method.GetCustomAttribute <SqlNameAttribute>();
if (funcAtt != null)
{
var args = string.Join(", ", call.Arguments.Select(x => ExprToSql(x, pars, false)));
return($"{funcAtt.SqlName}({args})");
}
else if (call.Method.DeclaringType == typeof(Sql))
{
switch (call.Method.Name)
{
case nameof(Sql.Raw):
case nameof(Sql.RawRowRef):
return(SqlCalls.RawToSql(call, pars));
}
}
else if (call.Method.DeclaringType == typeof(SqlSelectExtensions))
{
switch (call.Method.Name)
{
case nameof(SqlSelectExtensions.Scalar):
return(SqlCalls.ScalarToSql(call, pars));
default:
//Si es una llamada a las extensiones y no es la llamada a Scalar entonces es un subquery:
//Por ejemplo, uno dentro de una expresión EXISTS o IN
return(SqlCalls.SubqueryToSql(call, pars));
}
}
throw new ArgumentException("No se pudo convertir a SQL la llamada a la función " + call);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convierte un <see cref="MemberExpression"/> a SQL, tomando en cuenta los aliases de la lista de froms
/// y la lógica descrita en <see cref="SqlExprParams"/>
/// </summary>
static string SingleMemberToSql(SqlExprParams pars, string baseMemberName, string subpath, MemberExpression mem)
{
var memberName = baseMemberName + subpath;
if (pars.FromListNamed)
{
//Si la lista de FROM tiene aliases, el parametro del select no hace referencia a una tabla,
//si no a un objeto de aliases donde cada propiedad es una tabla o un elemento de un JOIN
MemberExpression firstExpr = mem;
while (firstExpr is MemberExpression sm1 && sm1.Expression is MemberExpression sm2)
{
firstExpr = sm2;
}
if (IsFromParam(mem.Expression))
{
throw new ArgumentException("No esta soportado obtener una expresión de * en el SingleMemberSql");
}
else if (IsFromParam(firstExpr.Expression))
{
return(TableRefToSql(firstExpr.Member.Name, memberName));
}
else if (IsRawTableRef(firstExpr.Expression, out var raw))
{
return(RawTableRefToSql(raw, SqlSelect.ColNameToStr(memberName)));
}
}
else
{
//Si la lista de FROM no tiene aliases, el parámetro del SELECT hace referencia a la tabla del SELECT
Expression firstExpr = mem;
while (firstExpr is MemberExpression sm)
{
firstExpr = sm.Expression;
}
if (IsFromParam(firstExpr))
{
return(TableRefToSql(pars.FromListAlias, memberName));
}
else if (IsRawTableRef(firstExpr, out var raw))
{
return(RawTableRefToSql(raw, SqlSelect.ColNameToStr(memberName)));
}
}
//Intentamos convertir al Expr a string con el replace:
var exprRep = SqlFromList.ReplaceStringAliasMembers(mem.Expression, pars.Replace);
if (exprRep != null)
{
return($"{exprRep}.\"{memberName}\"");
}
var exprStr = ExprToSql(mem.Expression, pars, false);
return($"{exprStr}.\"{memberName}\"");
}
/// <summary>
/// Convierte un from-list a SQL
/// </summary>
/// <param name="item"></param>
/// <param name="paramName">El nombre del parámetro del SELECT, en caso de que el FROM list no tenga alias, este será el alias del from list</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static FromListToStrResult FromListToStr(IFromListItem item, string paramName, bool forceUpperAlias, ParamMode paramMode, SqlParamDic paramDic)
{
var alias = ExtractJoinAliases(item).SelectMany(x => x).Select(x => new ExprStrRawSql(x.Find, x.Alias)).ToList();
var pars = new SqlExprParams(null, null, false, null, alias, paramMode, paramDic);
Func<Expression, string> toSql = ex => SqlExpression.ExprToSql(ex, pars, true);
var join = JoinToStr(item, toSql, alias, paramName, forceUpperAlias, paramMode, paramDic);
return new FromListToStrResult(join.sql, join.named, !join.named ? paramName : null, alias);
}
public static string SubqueryToSql(Expression expr, SqlExprParams pars)
{
var selectCall = expr;
var callSub = SqlFromList.ReplaceSubqueryBody(selectCall, pars.Replace);
var subqueryFunc = Expression.Lambda(callSub).Compile();
var subqueryExec = (ISqlSelectHasClause)subqueryFunc.DynamicInvoke(new object[0]);
var selectStr = SqlSelect.TabStr(SqlSelect.SelectToString(subqueryExec.Clause, pars.ParamMode, pars.ParamDic));
return($"({Environment.NewLine}{selectStr}{Environment.NewLine})");
}
public static string RawToSql(MethodCallExpression call, SqlExprParams pars)
{
var arg = call.Arguments[0];
if (!ExprRewrite.ExprEval.TryEvalExpr(arg, out object result))
{
throw new ArgumentException($"No se pudo evaluar el contenido del Sql.Raw '{arg}'");
}
return((string)result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convierte la expresión de proyección de un SELECT a sql, devuelve si la proyección es escalar
/// </summary>
public static SelectExprToStrResult SelectBodyToStr(Expression body, SqlExprParams pars)
{
var visitor = new SqlRewriteVisitor(pars);
body = visitor.Visit(body);
IEnumerable <ValueCol> MemberAssigToSql(Expression expr, MemberInfo prop)
{
var exprSql = SqlExpression.ExprToSqlStar(expr, pars, false);
if (exprSql.star)
{
return(new[] {
new ValueCol(SqlExpression.SqlSubpath.Single(exprSql.sql), null)
});
}
var asList = exprSql.sql.Select(subpath =>
new ValueCol(subpath.Sql, MemberToColumnName(prop, subpath))
);
return(asList);
}
if (body is MemberInitExpression || body is NewExpression)
{
var exprs = ExtractInitExpr(body)
.SelectMany(x => MemberAssigToSql(x.expr, x.mem))
.ToList()
;
return(new SelectExprToStrResult(exprs, false));
}
var bodySql = SqlExpression.ExprToSqlStar(body, pars, false);
if (bodySql.sql.Count > 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Por ahora no esta permitido devolver un ComplexType como el resultado de un SELECT");
}
return(new SelectExprToStrResult(
new[] {
new ValueCol(bodySql.sql.First().Sql, null)
},
!bodySql.star));
}
static string WindowToStr(WindowClauses windows, SqlExprParams pars)
{
var obj = windows.Windows;
var props = obj.GetType().GetTypeInfo().DeclaredProperties.Select(x => new NamedWindow(x.Name, (x.GetValue(obj) as ISqlWindow))).ToList();
var noSonWin = props.Where(x => x.Window == null);
if (noSonWin.Any())
{
var names = string.Join(", ", noSonWin.Select(x => x.Name));
throw new ArgumentException($"The following WINDOW definitions are invalid: '{names }'");
}
var ret = props.Select(x => $"\"{x.Name}\" AS ({Environment.NewLine}{TabStr(WindowDefToStr(x.Window, props, pars))}{Environment.NewLine})");
return($"WINDOW {Environment.NewLine}" + TabStr(string.Join($", {Environment.NewLine}", ret)));
}
public static string ConditionalToSql(ConditionalExpression expr, SqlExprParams pars)
{
var b = new StringBuilder();
Expression curr = expr;
while (curr is ConditionalExpression cond)
{
b.Append("WHEN ");
b.Append(ExprToSql(cond.Test, pars, false));
b.Append(" THEN ");
b.Append(ExprToSql(cond.IfTrue, pars, false));
b.AppendLine();
curr = cond.IfFalse;
}
b.Append("ELSE ");
b.Append(ExprToSql(curr, pars, false));
return(SqlSelect.TabStr($"{Environment.NewLine}CASE{Environment.NewLine}{SqlSelect.TabStr(b.ToString())}{Environment.NewLine}END"));
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts an UNION clause to string
/// </summary>
static string UnionToStr(UnionClause clause, SqlExprParams pars)
{
var b = new StringBuilder();
var typeStr =
clause.Type == UnionType.Union ?
(
clause.Uniqueness == UnionUniqueness.All ?
"UNION ALL" : "UNION"
) :
clause.Type == UnionType.Intersect ? "INTERSECT" :
clause.Type == UnionType.Except ? "EXCEPT" :
throw new ArgumentException();
var queryStr = StatementStr.QueryToStr(clause.Query, pars.ParamMode, pars.ParamDic);
b.AppendLine(typeStr);
b.AppendLine("(");
b.AppendLine(TabStr(queryStr.Sql));
b.Append(")");
return(b.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// Convierte el cuerpo de la expresión SET a SQL
/// </summary>
public static string SetToSql(Expression body,
ParamMode paramMode,
SqlParamDic paramDic,
IEnumerable <SqlFromList.ExprStrRawSql> exprAlias
)
{
var b = new StringBuilder();
var pars = new SqlExprParams(null, null, false, null, exprAlias.ToList(), paramMode, paramDic);
//Hacer el rewrite en todo el body:
var visitor = new SqlRewriteVisitor(pars);
body = visitor.Visit(body);
var exprs = SqlSelect
.ExtractInitExpr(body)
.Select(x => (x.mem, sql: SqlExpression.ExprToSqlStar(x.expr, pars, false)))
;
if (exprs.Any(y => y.sql.star))
{
throw new ArgumentException("No esta soportado una expresión star '*' en la asignación de los valores de un INSERT");
}
var subpaths = exprs.SelectMany(x => x.sql.sql, (parent, child) => (member: parent.mem, subpath: child));
var sets = subpaths.Select(x => (
column: SqlSelect.MemberToColumnName(x.member, x.subpath),
value: x.subpath.Sql))
;
var setSql = sets
.Select(x =>
$"{SqlSelect.ColNameToStr(x.column)} = {x.value}"
);
var sql = string.Join($", {Environment.NewLine}", setSql);
return(sql);
}
public static string BetweenToSql(MethodCallExpression call, SqlExprParams pars)
{
return($"({SqlExpression.ExprToSql(call.Arguments[0], pars, false)} BETWEEN {SqlExpression.ExprToSql(call.Arguments[1], pars, false)} AND {SqlExpression.ExprToSql(call.Arguments[2], pars, false)})");
}
public static string FilterToSql(MethodCallExpression call, SqlExprParams pars)
{
return($"{SqlExpression.ExprToSql(call.Arguments[0], pars, false)} FILTER (WHERE {SqlExpression.ExprToSql(call.Arguments[1], pars, false)})");
}
public static string LikeToSql(MethodCallExpression call, SqlExprParams pars)
{
return($"{SqlExpression.ExprToSql(call.Arguments[0], pars, false)} LIKE {SqlExpression.ExprToSql(call.Arguments[1], pars, false)}");
}
public static string OverToSql(MethodCallExpression call, SqlExprParams pars)
{
return($"{SqlExpression.ExprToSql(call.Arguments[0], pars, false)} OVER {WindowToSql(call.Arguments[1])}");
}
public static string CastToSql(MethodCallExpression call, SqlExprParams pars)
{
var type = Expression.Lambda <Func <SqlType> >(call.Arguments[1]).Compile()();
return($"CAST ({SqlExpression.ExprToSql(call.Arguments[0], pars, false)} AS {type.Sql})");
}
static string OrderByStr(IReadOnlyList <OrderByExpr> orderBy, SqlExprParams pars)
{
return($"ORDER BY {string.Join(", ", orderBy.Select(x => OrderByItemStr(x, pars)))}");
}
/// <summary>
/// Convierte una expresión a SQL
/// </summary>
public static (IReadOnlyList <SqlSubpath> sql, bool star) ExprToSqlStar(Expression expr, SqlExprParams pars, bool rewrite)
{
if (rewrite)
{
var visitor = new SqlRewriteVisitor(pars);
expr = visitor.Visit(expr);
}
//Es importante primero comprobar la igualdad del parametro, ya que el replace list tiene una entrada para el parametro tambien
if (IsFromParam(expr))
{
if (pars.FromListNamed)
{
return(SqlSubpath.FromString($"*"), true);
}
return(SqlSubpath.FromString(SqlExpression.TableRefToSql(pars.FromListAlias, "*")), true);
}
var replace = SqlFromList.ReplaceStringAliasMembers(expr, pars.Replace);
if (replace != null)
{
return(SqlSubpath.FromString(replace), false);
}
if (expr is MemberExpression mem)
{
return(MemberToSql(mem, pars));
}
else if (expr is ConditionalExpression cond)
{
return(SqlSubpath.FromString(ConditionalToSql(cond, pars)), false);
}
else if (expr is MethodCallExpression call)
{
return(SqlSubpath.FromString(CallToSql(call, pars)), false);
}
else if (expr is MemberInitExpression || expr is NewExpression)
{
//TODO: Note la similaridad de este código, del InsertToString y del SelectStr
//Puede ser que estas 3 funciones sean lógicamente equivalentes y que se puedan unificar
var exprs = SqlSelect
.ExtractInitExpr(expr)
.Select(x => (x.mem, sql: ExprToSqlStar(x.expr, pars, false)));
;
if (exprs.Any(y => y.sql.star))
{
throw new ArgumentException("No esta soportado una expresión star '*' en una subexpresión");
}
var subpaths = exprs
.SelectMany(x => x.sql.sql, (parent, child) => (member: parent.mem, subpath: child))
.Select(x => new SqlSubpath(x.subpath.Sql, "_" + x.member.Name + x.subpath.Subpath))
.ToList()
;
return(subpaths, false);
}
throw new ArgumentException("No se pudo convertir a SQL la expresión " + expr.ToString());
}
static (IReadOnlyList <SqlSubpath> sql, bool star) MemberToSql(MemberExpression mem, SqlExprParams pars)
{
//Si es un parametro:
if (AddParam(mem, pars.ParamDic) is var param && param != null)
{
return(SqlSubpath.FromString(ParamToSql(param, pars.ParamMode)), false);
}
//Si el tipo es un complex type:
var subpaths = SubPaths(mem.Type);
string memberName = mem.Member.Name;
if (Sql2Sql.Mapper.PathAccessor.IsComplexType(mem.Expression.Type) && mem.Expression is MemberExpression)
{
var complexName = new List <string>();
MemberExpression curr = mem;
complexName.Add(mem.Member.Name);
while (Sql2Sql.Mapper.PathAccessor.IsComplexType(curr.Expression.Type) && curr.Expression is MemberExpression m2)
{
curr = m2;
complexName.Add(curr.Member.Name);
}
complexName.Reverse();
var name = string.Join("_", complexName);
mem = curr;
memberName = name;
}
//Miembros de string:
if (mem.Expression.Type == typeof(string))
{
throw new ArgumentException($"No se pudo convertir a SQL el miembro de 'string' '{mem.Member.Name}'");
}
//Estrella:
if (pars.FromListNamed && IsFromParam(mem.Expression))
{
return(SqlSubpath.FromString($"\"{mem.Member.Name}\".*"), true);
}
var items = subpaths.Select(x => new SqlSubpath(SingleMemberToSql(pars, memberName, x, mem), x)).ToList();
if (subpaths.Count > 1)
{
;
}
return(items, false);
}
static string DistinctOnStr(IReadOnlyList <LambdaExpression> expr, SqlExprParams pars)
{
return($"DISTINCT ON ({string.Join(", ", expr.Select(x => SqlExpression.ExprToSql(x.Body, pars.ReplaceSelectParams(x.Parameters[0], null), true)))})");
}
public static string ScalarToSql(MethodCallExpression call, SqlExprParams pars)
{
var selectCall = call.Arguments[0];
return(SubqueryToSql(selectCall, pars));
}
public static string ExprToSql(Expression expr, SqlExprParams pars, bool rewrite)
{
return(SqlSubpath.Single(ExprToSqlStar(expr, pars, rewrite).sql));
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a window definition to string
/// </summary>
static string WindowDefToStr(ISqlWindow window, IEnumerable <NamedWindow> others, SqlExprParams pars)
{
return(string.Join(Environment.NewLine, WindowDefToStrList(window, others, pars)));
}
static string WhereStr(LambdaExpression where, SqlExprParams p)
{
var pars = p.ReplaceSelectParams(where.Parameters[0], where.Parameters[1]);
return($"WHERE {SqlExpression.ExprToSql(where.Body, pars, true)}");
}
static string PartitionByStr(IReadOnlyList <PartitionByExpr> groups, SqlExprParams pars)
{
var exprs = string.Join(", ", groups.Select(x => SqlExpression.ExprToSql(x.Expr.Body, pars.ReplaceSelectParams(x.Expr.Parameters[0], null), true)));
return($"PARTITION BY {exprs}");
}
/// <summary>
/// Conver a window definition to an string list
/// </summary>
static IReadOnlyList <string> WindowDefToStrList(ISqlWindow window, IEnumerable <NamedWindow> others, SqlExprParams pars)
{
var current = window.Current;
var previous = window.Previous;
List <string> retItems = new List <string>();;
if (previous != null)
{
var existingWindow = others.Where(x => x.Window == previous).FirstOrDefault();
//The previous window is an existing one:
if (existingWindow != null)
{
retItems.Add(existingWindow.Name);
}
else
{
retItems.AddRange(WindowDefToStrList(window.Previous, others, pars));
}
}
if (current.PartitionBy?.Any() == true)
{
retItems.Add(PartitionByStr(current.PartitionBy, pars));
}
if (current.OrderBy?.Any() == true)
{
retItems.Add(OrderByStr(current.OrderBy, pars));
}
if (current.Frame != null)
{
retItems.Add(WindowFrameClauseStr(current.Frame));
}
return(retItems);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convierte una cláusula de SELECT a string
/// </summary>
public static SelectToStrResult SelectToStringScalar(SelectClause clause, ParamMode paramMode, SqlParamDic paramDic)
{
var selectExpr = clause.Select;
var paramName = selectExpr.Parameters[0].Name;
var from = SqlFromList.FromListToStr(clause.From, paramName, true, paramMode, paramDic);
var selectParam = selectExpr.Parameters[0];
var aliases = from.Aliases.ToList();
if (!from.Named)
{
//Agregar el parametro del select como el nombre del fromList, esto para que se sustituya correctamente en los subqueries
aliases.Add(new SqlFromList.ExprStrRawSql(selectParam, TableNameToStr(from.Alias)));
}
var pars = new SqlExprParams(selectParam, selectExpr.Parameters[1], from.Named, from.Alias, aliases, paramMode, paramDic);
var select = SelectBodyToStr(selectExpr.Body, pars);
//The query converted to string, before the PostUnion
var query = new StringBuilder();
query.Append("SELECT");
if (clause.DistinctType != SelectType.All)
{
query.Append(" ");
switch (clause.DistinctType)
{
case SelectType.Distinct:
query.Append("DISTINCT");
break;
case SelectType.DistinctOn:
query.Append(DistinctOnStr(clause.DistinctOn, pars));
break;
}
}
query.AppendLine();
query.AppendLine($"{TabStr(SelectExprToStr(select.Values))}");
query.AppendLine(from.Sql);
if (clause.Where != null)
{
query.AppendLine(WhereStr(clause.Where, pars));
}
if (clause.GroupBy?.Any() == true)
{
query.AppendLine(GroupByStr(clause.GroupBy, pars));
}
if (clause.Window != null)
{
query.AppendLine(WindowToStr(clause.Window, pars));
}
if (clause.OrderBy?.Any() == true)
{
query.AppendLine(OrderByStr(clause.OrderBy, pars));
}
if (clause.Limit != null)
{
query.AppendLine("LIMIT " + clause.Limit);
}
//Delete the last line jump, note that the lenght of the line-jump
//depends on the operating system
query.Length = query.Length - Environment.NewLine.Length;
StringBuilder ret;
if (clause.Unions?.Any() == true)
{
ret = new StringBuilder();
//Put the query whole inside parenthesis
ret.AppendLine("(");
ret.AppendLine(TabStr(query.ToString()));
ret.AppendLine(")");
foreach (var union in clause.Unions)
{
ret.AppendLine(UnionToStr(union, pars));
}
//Remove the last lineJump:
ret.Length = ret.Length - Environment.NewLine.Length;
}
else
{
ret = query;
}
return(new SelectToStrResult(ret.ToString(), select.Values.Select(x => x.Column).ToList(), select.Scalar));
}