public void Translate(Mono.Cecil.Cil.Instruction inst)
{
switch (inst.OpCode.Code)
{
case Code.Throw:
case Code.Rethrow: Translate_Throw(inst); break;
case Code.Leave:
case Code.Leave_S: Translate_Leave(inst); break;
case Code.Endfinally: Translate_Endfinally(inst.Offset); break;
case Code.Endfilter: Translate_Endfilter(inst); return;
default: throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
//
// these instructions break the normal flow of execution and clear the
// stack frame. if the following instruction already has a stack frame,
// due to some earlier forward jump, we load that frame
//
CilMain.LoadFrameOrClearStack(stackMap, inst);
locals.TrackUnconditionalBranch(inst);
}
static string ImportName(TypeReference fromType, int numGeneric)
{
string name = CilMain.MakeValidTypeName(fromType.Name);
if (fromType.IsNested)
{
var parent = CilType.From(fromType.DeclaringType);
name = parent.ClassName + "$" + name;
}
else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fromType.Namespace))
{
name = CilMain.MakeValidTypeName(fromType.Namespace.ToLowerInvariant())
+ "." + name;
}
if (numGeneric != 0)
{
// the apostrophe character may get replaced in MakeValidTypeName(),
// so we look for it in the original name string
int index = fromType.Name.IndexOf('`');
if (index != -1)
{
index = index - fromType.Name.Length + name.Length;
name = name.Substring(0, index) + "$$" + numGeneric;
}
}
return(name);
}
//
// create the IGenericObject methods
//
public static void BuildGetTypeMethod(JavaClass theClass, CilType theType)
{
theClass.AddInterface("system.IGenericObject");
var methodRef = new JavaMethodRef("system-IGenericObject-GetType",
CilType.SystemTypeType);
var code = CilMain.CreateHelperMethod(theClass, methodRef, 1, 1);
if (theType.HasGenericParameters)
{
// this is a proper generic type with a -generic-type field
// created by MakeGenericClass, which also invoked us.
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(0xB4 /* getfield */, theType, ConcreteTypeField);
code.NewInstruction(JavaType.ObjectType.ReturnOpcode, null, null);
}
else
{
// this is a non-generic type, but has a generic base type
// which implements the GetType method, so we want to provide
// an overriding implementation that returns the correct type.
// we are invoked by TypeBuilder.
code.StackMap = new JavaStackMap();
LoadMaybeGeneric(theType, code);
code.NewInstruction(JavaType.ObjectType.ReturnOpcode, null, null);
}
}
static int ConvertToLong(JavaCode code, TypeCode oldType, TypeCode newType)
{
if (oldType == TypeCode.Int64 || oldType == TypeCode.UInt64)
{
return(0x00); // nop
}
if (oldType == TypeCode.Double)
{
return(0x8F); // d2l
}
if (oldType == TypeCode.Single)
{
return(0x8C); // f2l
}
if (newType == TypeCode.UInt64)
{
code.NewInstruction(0x85 /* i2l */, null, null);
code.StackMap.PushStack(JavaType.LongType);
long maskValue = (oldType == TypeCode.Byte) ? 0xFF
: (oldType == TypeCode.UInt16) ? 0xFFFF
: 0xFFFFFFFF;
code.NewInstruction(0x12 /* ldc */, null, (long)maskValue);
code.StackMap.PushStack(JavaType.LongType);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
return(0x7F); // land
}
CilMain.MakeRoomForCategory2ValueOnStack(code);
return(0x85); // i2l
}
//
// create a dummy method that is used to extract information
// about this generic type: the number of type arguments
// it takes, and the data class type. this is used by the
// CreateGeneric method in the system.RuntimeType constructor.
//
public static void CreateGenericInfoMethod(JavaClass theClass, JavaClass dataClass,
CilType fromType)
{
int numGeneric = fromType.GenericParameters.Count;
var parameters = new List <JavaFieldRef>(numGeneric);
for (int i = 0; i < numGeneric; i++)
{
parameters.Add(new JavaFieldRef("", SystemGenericType));
}
var(returnType, maxStack) = (dataClass == null)
? (JavaType.VoidType, 0)
: (new JavaType(0, 0, dataClass.Name), 1);
var methodRef = new JavaMethodRef("-generic-info-method", returnType, parameters);
var code = CilMain.CreateHelperMethod(theClass, methodRef, numGeneric, maxStack);
code.Method.Flags |= JavaAccessFlags.ACC_STATIC
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_FINAL
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_SYNTHETIC;
if (dataClass != null)
{
code.NewInstruction(0x01 /* aconst_null */, null, null);
}
code.NewInstruction(returnType.ReturnOpcode, null, null);
}
static byte TestBool(JavaCode code, JavaType stackTop)
{
if (stackTop.IsReference)
{
return(0xC7); // ifnonnull
}
if (stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.Int64 ||
stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.UInt64 ||
stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.Int32 ||
stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.UInt32 ||
stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.Int16 ||
stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.UInt16 ||
stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.SByte ||
stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.Byte ||
stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.Char ||
stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.Boolean)
{
if (stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.Int64 ||
stackTop.PrimitiveType == TypeCode.UInt64)
{
CilMain.MakeRoomForCategory2ValueOnStack(code, JavaType.LongType);
code.NewInstruction(0x09 /* lconst_0 (long) */, null, null);
code.NewInstruction(0x94 /* lcmp (long) */, null, null);
}
return(0x9A); // ifne != zero
}
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
void LoadStoreField(Code op, object data)
{
bool ok = false;
if (data is FieldReference fieldRef)
{
var fldName = CilMain.MakeValidMemberName(fieldRef.Name);
var fldClass = CilMain.GenericStack.EnterType(fieldRef.DeclaringType);
var fldType = ValueUtil.GetBoxedFieldType(fldClass, fieldRef);
if (fldClass.Equals(JavaType.StringType) ||
fldClass.Equals(JavaType.ThrowableType))
{
// generally we translate System.String to java.lang.String,
// and System.Exception to java.lang.Throwable,
// but not in the case of a field reference
fldClass = CilType.From(new JavaType(0, 0, fldClass.JavaName));
}
bool isLoad = (op != Code.Stfld && op != Code.Stsfld);
bool isStatic = (op == Code.Ldsfld || op == Code.Ldsflda || op == Code.Stsfld);
bool isAddress = (op == Code.Ldflda || op == Code.Ldsflda);
bool isVolatile = CheckVolatile(fldType);
if (isLoad)
{
if (isAddress)
{
ok = LoadFieldAddress(fldName, fldType, fldClass, isStatic);
}
else
{
ok = LoadFieldValue(fldName, fldType, fldClass, isStatic, isVolatile);
}
}
else
{
ok = StoreFieldValue(fldName, fldType, fldClass, isStatic, isVolatile);
}
}
if (!ok)
{
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
}
public static void CreateToStringMethod(JavaClass theClass)
{
// we add an explicit ToString method if it is missing in a
// non-interface class, which derives directly from java.lang.Object
if ((theClass.Flags & JavaAccessFlags.ACC_INTERFACE) != 0)
{
return;
}
if (!theClass.Super.Equals(JavaType.ObjectType.ClassName))
{
return;
}
foreach (var m in theClass.Methods)
{
if (m.Name == "toString" &&
(m.Flags & JavaAccessFlags.ACC_STATIC) == 0 &&
m.ReturnType.Equals(JavaType.StringType) &&
m.Parameters.Count == 0)
{
return;
}
}
// create method: string ToString() => GetType().ToString();
var toStringMethod = new JavaMethodRef("toString", JavaType.StringType);
var code = CilMain.CreateHelperMethod(theClass, toStringMethod, 1, 1);
code.Method.Flags &= ~JavaAccessFlags.ACC_BRIDGE;
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(0xB8 /* invokestatic */,
new JavaType(0, 0, "system.Object"),
new JavaMethodRef("GetType",
CilType.SystemTypeType, JavaType.ObjectType));
code.NewInstruction(0xB6 /* invokevirtual */, JavaType.ObjectType, toStringMethod);
code.NewInstruction(JavaType.StringType.ReturnOpcode, null, null);
}
static void CreateValueMethods(JavaClass valueClass, CilType fromType,
int numCastableInterfaces)
{
CreateValueClearMethod(valueClass, fromType);
CreateValueCopyToMethod(valueClass, fromType);
CreateValueCloneMethod(valueClass, fromType, numCastableInterfaces);
//
// system-ValueMethod-Clear() resets all fields to their default value
//
void CreateValueClearMethod(JavaClass valueClass, CilType fromType)
{
var code = CilMain.CreateHelperMethod(valueClass, CilMethod.ValueClear, 1, 2);
if (valueClass.Fields != null && valueClass.Fields.Count != 0)
{
foreach (var fld in valueClass.Fields)
{
if ((fld.Flags & JavaAccessFlags.ACC_STATIC) != 0)
{
continue;
}
if (fld.Type is CilType fldType && fldType.IsValueClass)
{
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(0xB4 /* getfield */, fromType, fld);
code.NewInstruction(0xB6 /* invokevirtual */,
fldType, CilMethod.ValueClear);
}
else
{
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(fld.Type.InitOpcode, null, null);
code.NewInstruction(0xB5 /* putfield */, fromType, fld);
}
}
}
public static JavaClass FixClass(JavaClass fromClass, CilType fromType)
{
JavaType interfaceType = InterfaceType(fromType);
JavaClass interfaceClass = null;
var fromMethods = fromClass.Methods;
for (int i = fromMethods.Count; i-- > 0;)
{
var nm = fromMethods[i].Name;
if (nm == "BeginInvoke" || nm == "EndInvoke")
{
fromClass.Methods.RemoveAt(i);
}
}
foreach (var method in fromMethods)
{
if ((method.Flags & JavaAccessFlags.ACC_STATIC) == 0 && method.Code == null)
{
if (method.Name == "<init>")
{
GenerateConstructor(method, fromType);
}
else if (method.Name == "Invoke")
{
if (interfaceClass != null)
{
break;
}
interfaceClass = MakeInterface(fromClass, method, interfaceType.ClassName);
GenerateInvoke(method, fromType, interfaceType);
}
/*else if (method.Name == "BeginInvoke")
* {
* if (interfaceClass == null)
* break;
*
* GenerateBeginInvoke();
* continue;
* }
* else if (method.Name == "EndInvoke")
* {
* GenerateEndInvoke();
* continue;
* }*/
else
{
break;
}
method.Flags &= ~JavaAccessFlags.ACC_ABSTRACT;
}
}
if (interfaceClass == null)
{
throw CilMain.Where.Exception("invalid delegate class");
}
return(interfaceClass);
//
//
//
JavaClass MakeInterface(JavaClass fromClass, JavaMethod fromMethod, string newName)
{
var newClass = CilMain.CreateInnerClass(fromClass, newName,
JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PUBLIC
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_ABSTRACT
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_INTERFACE);
var newMethod = new JavaMethod(newClass, fromMethod);
newMethod.Flags = JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PUBLIC
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_ABSTRACT;
if (IsPrimitive(newMethod.ReturnType))
{
// primitive return value is translated to java.lang.Object,
// because the delegate target may return a generic type that
// is specialized for the primitive type in the delegate.
// see also GenerateInvoke and LoadFunction
newMethod.ReturnType = JavaType.ObjectType;
}
newClass.Methods.Add(newMethod);
return(newClass);
}
//
//
//
void GenerateConstructor(JavaMethod method, CilType dlgType)
{
var code = method.Code = new JavaCode();
code.Method = method;
code.Instructions = new List <Instruction>();
if (dlgType.HasGenericParameters)
{
code.StackMap = new JavaStackMap();
var genericMark = CilMain.GenericStack.Mark();
CilMain.GenericStack.EnterMethod(dlgType, method, true);
// initialize the generic type field
GenericUtil.InitializeTypeField(dlgType, code);
CilMain.GenericStack.Release(genericMark);
code.MaxStack = code.StackMap.GetMaxStackSize(CilMain.Where);
}
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload_0 */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload_1 */, null, (int)1);
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload_2 */, null, (int)2);
code.NewInstruction(0xB7 /* invokespecial */,
new JavaType(0, 0, method.Class.Super),
new JavaMethodRef("<init>", JavaType.VoidType,
JavaType.ObjectType, JavaType.ObjectType));
code.NewInstruction(0xB1 /* return (void) */, null, null);
if (code.MaxStack < 3)
{
code.MaxStack = 3;
}
code.MaxLocals = 3 + dlgType.GenericParametersCount;
}
//
//
//
void GenerateInvoke(JavaMethod method, CilType dlgType, JavaType ifcType)
{
var delegateType = new JavaType(0, 0, "system.Delegate");
var code = method.Code = new JavaCode();
code.Method = method;
code.Instructions = new List <Instruction>();
code.StackMap = new JavaStackMap();
code.StackMap.SetLocal(0, dlgType);
int index = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < method.Parameters.Count; i++)
{
var paramType = (CilType)method.Parameters[i].Type;
code.StackMap.SetLocal(index, paramType);
index += paramType.Category;
}
code.StackMap.SaveFrame((ushort)0, false, CilMain.Where);
//
// step 1, call the target method through the interface reference
// stored in the 'invokable' field of the system.Delegate class
//
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload_0 */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(0xB4 /* getfield */, delegateType,
new JavaFieldRef("invokable", JavaType.ObjectType));
code.NewInstruction(0xC0 /* checkcast */, ifcType, null);
code.StackMap.PushStack(JavaType.ObjectType);
// push method parameters 'invokeinterface'
index = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < method.Parameters.Count; i++)
{
var paramType = (CilType)method.Parameters[i].Type;
code.NewInstruction(paramType.LoadOpcode, null, index);
code.StackMap.PushStack(paramType);
if (paramType.IsGenericParameter && (!paramType.IsByReference))
{
// invoke the helper method which identifies our boxed
// primitives and re-boxes them as java boxed values.
// see also: GenericType::DelegateParameterin baselib.
GenericUtil.LoadMaybeGeneric(
paramType.GetMethodGenericParameter(), code);
code.NewInstruction(0xB8 /* invokestatic */,
SystemDelegateUtilType, DelegateParameterMethod);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
}
index += paramType.Category;
}
var returnType = (CilType)method.ReturnType;
if (IsPrimitive(returnType))
{
// primitive return value is translated to java.lang.Object,
// because the delegate target may return a generic type that
// is specialized for the primitive type in the delegate.
// see also GenerateInvoke and LoadFunction
var adjustedMethod = new JavaMethodRef(
method.Name, JavaType.ObjectType, method.Parameters);
code.NewInstruction(0xB9 /* invokeinterface */, ifcType, adjustedMethod);
}
else
{
code.NewInstruction(0xB9 /* invokeinterface */, ifcType, method);
}
code.StackMap.ClearStack();
code.StackMap.PushStack(returnType);
// check if this delegate has a 'following' delegate,
// attached via system.MulticastDelegate.CombineImpl
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload_0 */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(0xB4 /* getfield */, delegateType,
new JavaFieldRef("following", delegateType));
code.NewInstruction(0xC7 /* ifnonnull */, null, (ushort)1);
if (returnType.IsGenericParameter && (!returnType.IsByReference))
{
GenericUtil.LoadMaybeGeneric(
returnType.GetMethodGenericParameter(), code);
code.NewInstruction(0xB8 /* invokestatic */,
SystemDelegateUtilType, DelegateReturnValueMethod);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
}
else if (IsPrimitive(returnType))
{
// if the delegate returns a primitive type, we need to unbox
// the object returned by the method we just called. it will be
// a java boxed primitive (e.g. java.lang.Integer) if the called
// method actually returns a primitive, due to the boxing done
// by the invokedynamic mechanism. if the called method returns
// a generic type, it will be our boxed type, e.g. system.Int32.
//
// see also DelegateReturnValueX helper methods in baselib,
// and MakeInterface and LoadFunction in this file.
var helperMethod = new JavaMethodRef(
DelegateReturnValueMethod.Name + returnType.ToDescriptor(),
returnType, JavaType.ObjectType);
code.NewInstruction(0xB8 /* invokestatic */,
SystemDelegateUtilType, helperMethod);
}
code.NewInstruction(returnType.ReturnOpcode, null, index);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
//
// step 2
//
// if this delegate has a 'following' delegate, then we need to
// call it, but first get rid of the return value on the stack
//
byte popOpcode;
if (returnType.Equals(JavaType.VoidType))
{
popOpcode = 0x00; // nop
}
else // select 0x57 pop, or 0x58 pop2
{
var adjustedReturnType =
IsPrimitive(returnType) ? JavaType.ObjectType : returnType;
code.StackMap.PushStack(adjustedReturnType);
popOpcode = (byte)(0x56 + returnType.Category);
}
code.NewInstruction(popOpcode, null, null, (ushort)1);
code.StackMap.SaveFrame((ushort)1, true, CilMain.Where);
// now call the Invoke method on the 'following' delegate
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload_0 */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(0xB4 /* getfield */, delegateType,
new JavaFieldRef("following", delegateType));
code.NewInstruction(0xC0 /* checkcast */, dlgType, null);
// push all method parameters for 'invokevirtual'
index = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < method.Parameters.Count; i++)
{
var paramType = (CilType)method.Parameters[i].Type;
code.NewInstruction(paramType.LoadOpcode, null, index);
if (paramType.IsGenericParameter && (!paramType.IsByReference))
{
// invoke the helper method which identifies our boxed
// primitives and re-boxes them as java boxed values.
// see also: GenericType::DelegateParameterin baselib.
GenericUtil.LoadMaybeGeneric(
paramType.GetMethodGenericParameter(), code);
code.NewInstruction(0xB8 /* invokestatic */,
SystemDelegateUtilType, DelegateParameterMethod);
}
index += paramType.Category;
}
code.NewInstruction(0xB6 /* invokevirtual */, dlgType, method);
code.NewInstruction(returnType.ReturnOpcode, null, index);
code.StackMap.ClearStack();
code.MaxStack = code.StackMap.GetMaxStackSize(CilMain.Where);
code.MaxLocals = index;
}
//
//
//
/*void GenerateBeginInvoke()
* {
* }*/
//
//
//
/*void GenerateEndInvoke()
* {
* }*/
}
public static JavaClass MakeGenericClass(JavaClass fromClass, CilType fromType)
{
// if the generic class has static fields or a static initializer
// then we need to move those into a separate class that can be
// instantiated multiple times for multiple separate instances,
// one for each concrete implementation of the generic type.
int numGeneric = fromType.GenericParameters.Count;
var dataClass = MoveStaticFields(fromClass, null);
dataClass = MoveStaticInit(fromClass, dataClass);
if (dataClass != null)
{
FixConstructorInData(dataClass, numGeneric);
}
// a generic class implements the IGenericObject interface,
// and has a generic-type field for the concrete implementation
// of the generic type and generic arguments
CreateGenericTypeFields(fromClass, numGeneric);
BuildGetTypeMethod(fromClass, fromType);
return(dataClass);
//
// move any static fields from the generic class,
// as instance fields in a new class
//
JavaClass MoveStaticFields(JavaClass fromClass, JavaClass dataClass)
{
var fields = fromClass.Fields;
if (fields == null)
{
return(dataClass);
}
int n = fields.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < n;)
{
var fld = fields[i];
if ((fld.Flags & JavaAccessFlags.ACC_STATIC) == 0)
{
i++;
continue;
}
if (((CilType)fld.Type).IsLiteral)
{
i++;
continue;
}
if (dataClass == null)
{
dataClass = CreateClass(fromClass);
}
if (fld.Constant != null)
{
throw CilMain.Where.Exception($"initializer in static field '{fld.Name}' in generic class");
}
fields.RemoveAt(i);
n--;
fld.Flags &= ~JavaAccessFlags.ACC_STATIC;
dataClass.Fields.Add(fld);
}
return(dataClass);
}
//
// move the static constructor/initializer
// from the generic class to the new data class
//
JavaClass MoveStaticInit(JavaClass fromClass, JavaClass dataClass)
{
var methods = fromClass.Methods;
int n = methods.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < n;)
{
var mth = methods[i];
if (mth.Name != "<clinit>")
{
i++;
continue;
}
if (dataClass == null)
{
dataClass = CreateClass(fromClass);
}
methods.RemoveAt(i);
n--;
mth.Name = "<init>";
mth.Class = dataClass;
mth.Flags = JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PUBLIC;
dataClass.Methods.Add(mth);
}
return(dataClass);
}
//
// create a constructor if there was no static initializer,
// or inject a call to super class constructor
//
void FixConstructorInData(JavaClass dataClass, int numGeneric)
{
JavaCode code;
bool insertReturn;
if (dataClass.Methods.Count == 0)
{
code = CilMethod.CreateConstructor(dataClass, numGeneric, true);
insertReturn = true;
code.MaxStack = 1;
code.MaxLocals = 1 + numGeneric;
}
else
{
code = dataClass.Methods[0].Code;
if (code.MaxStack < 1)
{
code.MaxStack = 1;
}
// we are injecting a call to super constructor at the very top,
// so local 0 should have the proper type, not uninitializedThis
code.StackMap.SetLocalInAllFrames(
0, CilType.From(new JavaType(0, 0, dataClass.Name)), null);
insertReturn = false;
}
code.Instructions.Insert(0, new Instruction(
0x19 /* aload */, null, (int)0, 0xFFFF));
code.Instructions.Insert(1, new Instruction(
0xB7 /* invokespecial */, JavaType.ObjectType,
new JavaMethodRef("<init>", JavaType.VoidType), 0xFFFF));
// the static initializer can call static methods on its own type,
// and those methods can invoke system.RuntimeType.GetType() to get
// a reference to the generic type that is still being initialized.
// and more importantly, a reference to the the static-generic data
// object that is constructed by this method. to make the object
// available to such access, we call system.RuntimeType.SetStatic().
// see also system.RuntimeType.MakeGenericType/MakeGenericType().
code.Instructions.Insert(2, new Instruction(
0x19 /* aload */, null, (int)0, 0xFFFF));
code.Instructions.Insert(3, new Instruction(
0xB8 /* invokestatic */, CilType.SystemRuntimeTypeType,
new JavaMethodRef("SetStatic",
JavaType.VoidType, JavaType.ObjectType), 0xFFFF));
if (insertReturn)
{
code.NewInstruction(JavaType.VoidType.ReturnOpcode, null, null, 0xFFFF);
}
}
//
// create the new data class
//
JavaClass CreateClass(JavaClass fromClass) =>
CilMain.CreateInnerClass(fromClass, fromClass.Name + "$$static", 0,
markGenericEntity: true);
//
// create a private instance field to hold the runtime type
// for a particular combination of generic type and arguments
//
void CreateGenericTypeFields(JavaClass fromClass, int numGeneric)
{
var fld = new JavaField();
fld.Name = ConcreteTypeField.Name;
fld.Type = ConcreteTypeField.Type;
fld.Class = fromClass;
fld.Flags = JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PRIVATE;
if (fromClass.Fields == null)
{
fromClass.Fields = new List <JavaField>();
}
fromClass.Fields.Add(fld);
}
}
static int ConvertToFloat(JavaCode code, TypeCode oldType, TypeCode newType, bool unsigned)
{
if (newType == TypeCode.Single)
{
//
// convert to float
//
if (oldType == TypeCode.Single)
{
return(0x00); // nop
}
if (oldType == TypeCode.Double)
{
return(0x90); // d2f
}
if (oldType == TypeCode.Int64)
{
return(0x89); // l2f
}
if (oldType != TypeCode.UInt64)
{
return(0x86); // i2f
}
CallUnsignedLongToDouble(code);
code.NewInstruction(0x8D /* d2f */, null, null);
return(-1); // no output
}
else if (!unsigned)
{
//
// convert to double
//
if (oldType == TypeCode.Double)
{
return(0x00); // nop
}
if (oldType == TypeCode.Single)
{
CilMain.MakeRoomForCategory2ValueOnStack(code);
return(0x8D); // f2d
}
if (oldType == TypeCode.Int64)
{
return(0x8A); // l2d
}
if (oldType != TypeCode.UInt64)
{
return(0x87); // i2d
}
CallUnsignedLongToDouble(code);
return(-1); // no output
}
else
{
//
// convert integer, interpreted as unsigned, to a double
//
if (oldType == TypeCode.Single || oldType == TypeCode.Double)
{
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
bool fromInt32 = (oldType != TypeCode.Int64 && oldType != TypeCode.UInt64);
if (fromInt32)
{
CilMain.MakeRoomForCategory2ValueOnStack(code);
code.NewInstruction(0x85 /* i2l */, null, null);
code.StackMap.PushStack(JavaType.LongType);
if (oldType == TypeCode.UInt32)
{
code.NewInstruction(0x12 /* ldc */, null, (long)0xFFFFFFFF);
code.StackMap.PushStack(JavaType.LongType);
code.NewInstruction(0x7F /* land */, null, null);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
}
}
CallUnsignedLongToDouble(code);
if (fromInt32)
{
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
}
return(-1); // no output
}
void CallUnsignedLongToDouble(JavaCode code)
{
code.NewInstruction(0xB8 /* invokestatic */,
CilType.From(JavaType.DoubleType).AsWritableClass,
new JavaMethodRef("UnsignedLongToDouble",
JavaType.DoubleType, JavaType.LongType));
}
}
public static List <JavaClass> BuildProxyMethods(List <CilInterface> allInterfaces,
TypeDefinition fromType, CilType intoType,
JavaClass theClass)
{
//
// process only if the class (or interface) has any methods or super interfaces
//
var classMethods = theClass.Methods;
if (classMethods.Count == 0)
{
return(null);
}
bool isInterface = intoType.IsInterface;
if ((!isInterface) && theClass.Interfaces == null)
{
return(null);
}
var theMethods = CilInterfaceMethod.CollectAll(fromType);
//
// if any interfaces are marked [RetainName], make sure that
// all corresponding methods are also marked [RetainName]
//
CheckRetainNameMethods(theMethods, allInterfaces, intoType);
//
// if this is an abstract class but forced to an interface via [AddInterface]
// decoration, then we need to remove all constructors generated for the class
//
if (intoType.IsInterface)
{
if (!fromType.IsInterface)
{
for (int i = classMethods.Count; i-- > 0;)
{
if (classMethods[i].Name == "<init>")
{
classMethods.RemoveAt(i);
}
}
}
if (intoType.HasGenericParameters)
{
// the RuntimeType constructor in baselib uses IGenericEntity
// marker interface to identify generic classes. note that
// real generic types implement IGenericObject -> IGenericEntity.
theClass.AddInterface("system.IGenericEntity");
}
return(null);
}
//
// for each implemented interface, build proxy methods
//
List <JavaClass> output = null;
int ifcNumber = 0;
foreach (var ifc in allInterfaces)
{
if ((!ifc.DirectReference) && ifc.SuperImplements)
{
// we don't have to build proxy for an interface if it is
// implemented by a super type and not by our primary type
continue;
}
if (ifc.GenericTypes == null)
{
foreach (var ifcMethod in ifc.Methods)
{
// build proxy methods: interface$method -> method
var newMethod = BuildPlainProxy(ifcMethod, intoType, theMethods);
if (newMethod != null)
{
newMethod.Class = theClass;
theClass.Methods.Add(newMethod);
}
}
}
else
{
var ifcClass = CreateInnerClass(theClass, intoType, ++ifcNumber);
ifcClass.AddInterface(ifc.InterfaceType.JavaName);
if (output == null)
{
output = new List <JavaClass>();
CreateInterfaceArrayField(theClass);
}
output.Add(ifcClass);
// if the class implements a generic interface for multiple types,
// then we need a method suffix to differentiate between the methods.
// see also: CilMethod::InsertMethodNamePrefix
string methodSuffix = "";
foreach (var genericType in ifc.GenericTypes)
{
methodSuffix += "--" + CilMethod.GenericParameterSuffixName(genericType);
}
foreach (var ifcMethod in ifc.Methods)
{
// build proxy classes: proxy sub-class -> this class
BuildGenericProxy(ifcMethod, methodSuffix, intoType, theMethods, ifcClass);
}
}
}
return(output);
JavaClass CreateInnerClass(JavaClass parentClass, CilType parentType, int ifcNumber)
{
// generic interfaces are implemented as proxy sub-classes which
// call methods on the parent class object. we need to define
// an inner class. this class has one instance field which is a
// reference to the parent class. the constructor takes this
// reference as a parameter and initializes the instance field.
var newClass = CilMain.CreateInnerClass(parentClass,
parentClass.Name + "$$generic" + ifcNumber.ToString());
var fld = new JavaField();
fld.Name = ParentFieldName;
fld.Type = parentType;
fld.Class = newClass;
fld.Flags = JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PRIVATE;
newClass.Fields.Add(fld);
var code = CilMain.CreateHelperMethod(newClass,
new JavaMethodRef("<init>", JavaType.VoidType, JavaType.ObjectType),
2, 2);
code.Method.Flags &= ~JavaAccessFlags.ACC_BRIDGE; // invalid for constructor
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(0xB7 /* invokespecial */, JavaType.ObjectType,
new JavaMethodRef("<init>", JavaType.VoidType));
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload */, null, (int)1);
code.NewInstruction(0xC0 /* checkcast */, parentType, null);
code.NewInstruction(0xB5 /* putfield */, new JavaType(0, 0, newClass.Name),
new JavaFieldRef(ParentFieldName, parentType));
code.NewInstruction(JavaType.VoidType.ReturnOpcode, null, null);
return(newClass);
}
void CreateInterfaceArrayField(JavaClass parentClass)
{
// the parent class has a helper array field that is used to track
// the proxy objects generated for implemented generic interfaces.
// see also: InitInterfaceArrayField, below.
var fld = new JavaField();
fld.Name = InterfaceArrayField.Name;
fld.Type = InterfaceArrayField.Type;
fld.Class = parentClass;
fld.Flags = JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PRIVATE;
if (parentClass.Fields == null)
{
parentClass.Fields = new List <JavaField>(1);
}
parentClass.Fields.Add(fld);
}
}
internal static void BuildJavaClass(TypeDefinition cilType, JavaClass parentClass)
{
CilMain.Where.Push($"class '{cilType.FullName}'");
var genericMark = CilMain.GenericStack.Mark();
var myType = CilMain.GenericStack.EnterType(cilType);
var jclass = new JavaClass();
jclass.Name = myType.JavaName;
jclass.Flags = AttributesToAccessFlags(cilType.Attributes, myType.IsInterface);
if (myType.IsInterface)
{
jclass.Super = JavaType.ObjectType.ClassName; // java.lang.Object
}
else if (cilType.BaseType != null)
{
var myBaseType = CilType.From(cilType.BaseType);
jclass.Super = myBaseType.Equals(JavaType.ObjectType)
? JavaType.ObjectType.ClassName // java.lang.Object
: myBaseType.JavaName;
}
else
{
throw CilMain.Where.Exception("missing base class");
}
var myInterfaces = ImportInterfaces(jclass, myType, cilType);
int numCastableInterfaces = myType.IsGenericThisOrSuper
? InterfaceBuilder.CastableInterfaceCount(myInterfaces)
: 0;
ImportFields(jclass, cilType, myType.IsRetainName);
ImportMethods(jclass, cilType, numCastableInterfaces);
if (myType.JavaName == "system.Convert")
{
DiscardBase64MethodsInConvertClass(jclass);
}
ValueUtil.InitializeStaticFields(jclass, myType);
if (myType.IsValueClass)
{
ValueUtil.MakeValueClass(jclass, myType, numCastableInterfaces);
}
else if (myType.IsEnum)
{
ValueUtil.MakeEnumClass(jclass, myType,
cilType.HasCustomAttribute("System.FlagsAttribute", true));
}
else if (myType.IsDelegate)
{
var delegateInterface = Delegate.FixClass(jclass, myType);
CilMain.JavaClasses.Add(delegateInterface);
}
// if derives directly from object, and does not implement ToString
CodeBuilder.CreateToStringMethod(jclass);
ResetFieldReferences(jclass);
LinkClasses(jclass, parentClass, cilType);
var interfaceClasses = InterfaceBuilder.BuildProxyMethods(
myInterfaces, cilType, myType, jclass);
if (interfaceClasses != null)
{
foreach (var childClass in interfaceClasses)
{
CilMain.JavaClasses.Add(childClass);
}
}
if (myType.HasGenericParameters)
{
JavaClass dataClass;
if (!myType.IsInterface)
{
dataClass = GenericUtil.MakeGenericClass(jclass, myType);
if (dataClass != null)
{
CilMain.JavaClasses.Add(dataClass);
}
}
else
{
dataClass = null;
}
JavaClass infoClass = jclass;
if (myType.IsInterface)
{
// Android 'D8' desugars static methods on an interface by
// moving into a separate class, so we do it ourselves.
// see also system.RuntimeType.CreateGeneric() in baselib
infoClass = CilMain.CreateInnerClass(jclass, jclass.Name + "$$info");
CilMain.JavaClasses.Add(infoClass);
}
GenericUtil.CreateGenericInfoMethod(infoClass, dataClass, myType);
GenericUtil.CreateGenericVarianceField(infoClass, myType, cilType);
}
if (myType.IsGenericThisOrSuper)
{
jclass.Signature = GenericUtil.MakeGenericSignature(cilType, jclass.Super);
if (!myInterfaces.Exists(x => x.InterfaceType.JavaName == "system.IGenericObject"))
{
if (!myType.IsInterface)
{
// create IGenericObject methods GetType and TryCast
// only if class did not already implement IGenericObject
if (!myType.HasGenericParameters)
{
GenericUtil.BuildGetTypeMethod(jclass, myType);
}
InterfaceBuilder.BuildTryCastMethod(
myInterfaces, myType, numCastableInterfaces, jclass);
}
}
}
CilMain.GenericStack.Release(genericMark);
CilMain.Where.Pop();
}
public static void ImportMethods(JavaClass jclass, TypeDefinition cilType,
int numCastableInterfaces)
{
if (cilType.HasMethods)
{
int n = cilType.Methods.Count;
if (n > 0)
{
jclass.Methods = new List <JavaMethod>(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
var defMethod = cilType.Methods[i];
/*
* if (defMethod.HasCustomAttribute("Discard"))
* continue; // if decorated with [java.attr.Discard], don't export to java
*/
var genericMark = CilMain.GenericStack.Mark();
var myMethod = CilMain.GenericStack.EnterMethod(defMethod);
var newMethod = new JavaMethod(jclass, myMethod.WithGenericParameters);
newMethod.Flags = AttributesToAccessFlags(
defMethod.Attributes, defMethod.HasOverrides,
(cilType.HasNestedTypes || cilType.HasGenericParameters));
if (myMethod.IsStatic & myMethod.IsConstructor)
{
newMethod.Flags &= ~(JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PUBLIC
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PRIVATE
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PROTECTED);
}
if (defMethod.HasBody)
{
CilMain.Where.Push($"method '{defMethod.Name}'");
CodeBuilder.BuildJavaCode(newMethod, myMethod, defMethod,
numCastableInterfaces);
if ((defMethod.ImplAttributes & MethodImplAttributes.Synchronized) != 0)
{
// if method is decorated with [MethodImplOptions.Synchronized],
// create a wrapper method that locks appropriately
jclass.Methods.Add(
CodeBuilder.CreateSyncWrapper(newMethod, myMethod.DeclType));
}
else if (defMethod.Name == "Finalize" &&
(!defMethod.HasParameters) && defMethod.IsVirtual)
{
// if method is a finalizer, create a wrapper method that
// checks if finalization was suppressed for the object
CodeBuilder.CreateSuppressibleFinalize(
newMethod, myMethod.DeclType, jclass);
}
if (defMethod.IsVirtual)
{
InterfaceBuilder.BuildOverloadProxy(
cilType, defMethod, myMethod, jclass);
}
else if (!myMethod.IsConstructor)
{
newMethod.Flags |= JavaAccessFlags.ACC_FINAL;
}
CilMain.Where.Pop();
}
else
{
if ((!defMethod.IsAbstract) &&
(defMethod.IsInternalCall || defMethod.IsPInvokeImpl))
{
// skip native methods
continue;
}
// clear ACC_STATIC and access, set ACC_ABSTRACT and ACC_PUBLIC
newMethod.Flags = (newMethod.Flags | JavaAccessFlags.ACC_ABSTRACT
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PUBLIC)
& ~(JavaAccessFlags.ACC_STATIC
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PRIVATE
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PROTECTED);
}
jclass.Methods.Add(newMethod);
CilMain.GenericStack.Release(genericMark);
if (myMethod.IsConstructor)
{
var dummyClass = CreateDummyClassForConstructor(myMethod, jclass);
if (dummyClass != null)
{
CilMain.JavaClasses.Add(dummyClass);
}
}
else if (myMethod.WithGenericParameters != myMethod &&
(!myMethod.IsRetainName))
{
jclass.Methods.Add(
Delegate.CreateCapturingBridgeMethod(
newMethod, myMethod.Parameters, cilType.IsInterface));
}
}
}
}
else
{
jclass.Methods = new List <JavaMethod>(0);
}
JavaClass CreateDummyClassForConstructor(CilMethod theMethod, JavaClass theClass)
{
if (!theMethod.HasDummyClassArg)
{
return(null);
}
return(CilMain.CreateInnerClass(
theClass,
theMethod.Parameters[
theMethod.Parameters.Count - 1].Type.ClassName));
}
}
public static void ImportFields(JavaClass jclass, TypeDefinition cilType, bool isRetainName)
{
if (cilType.HasFields)
{
int n = cilType.Fields.Count;
if (n > 0)
{
if (isRetainName)
{
throw CilMain.Where.Exception("fields not supported in a [RetainName] type");
}
jclass.Fields = new List <JavaField>(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
var cilField = cilType.Fields[i];
CilMain.Where.Push($"field '{cilField.Name}'");
if (cilField.InitialValue.Length != 0)
{
throw CilMain.Where.Exception("unsupported InitialValue in field");
}
var myField = new JavaField();
myField.Name = CilMain.MakeValidMemberName(cilField.Name);
myField.Class = jclass;
myField.Flags = AttributesToAccessFlags(
cilField.Attributes,
(cilType.HasNestedTypes || cilType.HasGenericParameters));
if (cilType.IsEnum)
{
myField.Type = CilType.From(cilField.FieldType);
if (cilField.Constant != null)
{
myField.InitConstant(cilField.Constant, CilMain.Where);
}
}
else
{
myField.Type = ValueUtil.GetBoxedFieldType(null, cilField);
if (((CilType)myField.Type).IsValueClass)
{
myField.Constant = cilField;
}
else
{
if (cilField.Constant != null)
{
myField.InitConstant(cilField.Constant, CilMain.Where);
}
if (((CilType)myField.Type).IsVolatile)
{
myField.Flags |= JavaAccessFlags.ACC_VOLATILE;
}
}
}
jclass.Fields.Add(myField);
CilMain.Where.Pop();
}
}
}
}
public static JavaClass FixClass(JavaClass fromClass, CilType fromType)
{
JavaType interfaceType = InterfaceType(fromType);
JavaClass interfaceClass = null;
foreach (var method in fromClass.Methods)
{
if ((method.Flags & JavaAccessFlags.ACC_STATIC) == 0 && method.Code == null)
{
if (method.Name == "<init>")
{
GenerateConstructor(method, fromType);
}
else if (method.Name == "Invoke")
{
if (interfaceClass != null)
{
break;
}
interfaceClass = MakeInterface(fromClass, method, interfaceType.ClassName);
GenerateInvoke(method, fromType, interfaceType);
}
else if (method.Name == "BeginInvoke")
{
if (interfaceClass == null)
{
break;
}
GenerateBeginInvoke();
continue;
}
else if (method.Name == "EndInvoke")
{
GenerateEndInvoke();
continue;
}
else
{
break;
}
method.Flags &= ~JavaAccessFlags.ACC_ABSTRACT;
}
}
if (interfaceClass == null)
{
throw CilMain.Where.Exception("invalid delegate class");
}
return(interfaceClass);
//
//
//
JavaClass MakeInterface(JavaClass fromClass, JavaMethod fromMethod, string newName)
{
var newClass = CilMain.CreateInnerClass(fromClass, newName,
JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PUBLIC
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_ABSTRACT
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_INTERFACE);
var newMethod = new JavaMethod(newClass, fromMethod);
newMethod.Flags = JavaAccessFlags.ACC_PUBLIC
| JavaAccessFlags.ACC_ABSTRACT;
if (IsPrimitive(newMethod.ReturnType))
{
// primitive return value is translated to java.lang.Object,
// because the delegate target may return a generic type that
// is specialized for the primitive type in the delegate.
// see also GenerateInvoke and LoadFunction
newMethod.ReturnType = JavaType.ObjectType;
}
newClass.Methods.Add(newMethod);
return(newClass);
}
//
//
//
void GenerateConstructor(JavaMethod method, CilType dlgType)
{
var code = method.Code = new JavaCode();
code.Method = method;
code.Instructions = new List <Instruction>();
if (dlgType.HasGenericParameters)
{
code.StackMap = new JavaStackMap();
var genericMark = CilMain.GenericStack.Mark();
CilMain.GenericStack.EnterMethod(dlgType, method, true);
// initialize the generic type field
GenericUtil.InitializeTypeField(dlgType, code);
CilMain.GenericStack.Release(genericMark);
code.MaxStack = code.StackMap.GetMaxStackSize(CilMain.Where);
}
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload_0 */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload_1 */, null, (int)1);
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload_2 */, null, (int)2);
code.NewInstruction(0xB7 /* invokespecial */,
new JavaType(0, 0, method.Class.Super),
new JavaMethodRef("<init>", JavaType.VoidType,
JavaType.ObjectType, JavaType.ObjectType));
code.NewInstruction(0xB1 /* return (void) */, null, null);
if (code.MaxStack < 3)
{
code.MaxStack = 3;
}
code.MaxLocals = 3 + dlgType.GenericParametersCount;
}
//
//
//
void GenerateInvoke(JavaMethod method, CilType dlgType, JavaType ifcType)
{
var code = method.Code = new JavaCode();
code.Method = method;
code.Instructions = new List <Instruction>();
code.StackMap = new JavaStackMap();
code.NewInstruction(0x19 /* aload_0 */, null, (int)0);
code.NewInstruction(0xB4 /* getfield */,
new JavaType(0, 0, "system.Delegate"),
new JavaFieldRef("invokable", JavaType.ObjectType));
code.NewInstruction(0xC0 /* checkcast */, ifcType, null);
code.StackMap.PushStack(JavaType.ObjectType);
int index = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < method.Parameters.Count; i++)
{
var paramType = (CilType)method.Parameters[i].Type;
code.NewInstruction(paramType.LoadOpcode, null, index);
code.StackMap.PushStack(paramType);
if (paramType.IsGenericParameter && (!paramType.IsByReference))
{
// invoke the helper method which identifies our boxed
// primitives and re-boxes them as java boxed values.
// see also: GenericType::DelegateParameterin baselib.
GenericUtil.LoadMaybeGeneric(
paramType.GetMethodGenericParameter(), code);
code.NewInstruction(0xB8 /* invokestatic */,
SystemDelegateUtilType, DelegateParameterMethod);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
}
index += paramType.Category;
}
var returnType = (CilType)method.ReturnType;
if (IsPrimitive(returnType))
{
// primitive return value is translated to java.lang.Object,
// because the delegate target may return a generic type that
// is specialized for the primitive type in the delegate.
// see also GenerateInvoke and LoadFunction
var adjustedMethod = new JavaMethodRef(
method.Name, JavaType.ObjectType, method.Parameters);
code.NewInstruction(0xB9 /* invokeinterface */, ifcType, adjustedMethod);
}
else
{
code.NewInstruction(0xB9 /* invokeinterface */, ifcType, method);
}
code.StackMap.ClearStack();
code.StackMap.PushStack(returnType);
if (returnType.IsGenericParameter && (!returnType.IsByReference))
{
GenericUtil.LoadMaybeGeneric(
returnType.GetMethodGenericParameter(), code);
code.NewInstruction(0xB8 /* invokestatic */,
SystemDelegateUtilType, DelegateReturnValueMethod);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
}
else if (IsPrimitive(returnType))
{
// if the delegate returns a primitive type, we need to unbox
// the object returned by the method we just called. it will be
// a java boxed primitive (e.g. java.lang.Integer) if the called
// method actually returns a primitive, due to the boxing done
// by the invokedynamic mechanism. if the called method returns
// a generic type, it will be our boxed type, e.g. system.Int32.
//
// see also DelegateReturnValueX helper methods in baselib,
// and MakeInterface and LoadFunction in this file.
var helperMethod = new JavaMethodRef(
DelegateReturnValueMethod.Name + returnType.ToDescriptor(),
returnType, JavaType.ObjectType);
code.NewInstruction(0xB8 /* invokestatic */,
SystemDelegateUtilType, helperMethod);
}
code.NewInstruction(returnType.ReturnOpcode, null, index);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
code.MaxStack = code.StackMap.GetMaxStackSize(CilMain.Where);
code.MaxLocals = index;
}
//
//
//
void GenerateBeginInvoke()
{
}
//
//
//
void GenerateEndInvoke()
{
}
}