protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!IsDisposed)
{
if (disposing)
{
// Dispose managed resources.
#if !XBOX360
TerrainRenderer.Dispose();
#endif
MeshRenderer.Dispose();
_decalRenderer.Dispose();
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Dispose();
#if !XBOX360
_terrainClipmapRenderer.Dispose();
#endif
_cloudMapRenderer.Dispose();
_waterWavesRenderer.Dispose();
SceneCaptureRenderer.Dispose();
_planarReflectionRenderer.Dispose();
ShadowMapRenderer.Dispose();
ShadowMaskRenderer.Dispose();
LightBufferRenderer.Dispose();
_lensFlareRenderer.Dispose();
_skyRenderer.Dispose();
_fogRenderer.Dispose();
_internalDebugRenderer.Dispose();
Scene.Dispose(false);
PostProcessors.Dispose();
DebugRenderer.Dispose();
}
// Release unmanaged resources.
IsDisposed = true;
}
}
protected internal void RenderScene(CustomSceneQuery sceneQuery, RenderContext context,
bool doPostProcessing, bool renderLensFlares, bool renderDebugOutput, bool renderReticle)
{
var renderTargetPool = GraphicsService.RenderTargetPool;
var graphicsDevice = GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice;
var originalRenderTarget = context.RenderTarget;
var originalViewport = context.Viewport;
var originalSourceTexture = context.SourceTexture;
// All intermediate render targets have the size of the target viewport.
int width = context.Viewport.Width;
int height = context.Viewport.Height;
context.Viewport = new Viewport(0, 0, width, height);
// The render context can be used to share any data, for example:
// Store a shared RebuildZBufferRenderer in the context.
context.Data[RenderContextKeys.RebuildZBufferRenderer] = _rebuildZBufferRenderer;
// ----- G-Buffer Pass
// The GBufferRenderer creates context.GBuffer0 and context.GBuffer1.
_gBufferRenderer.Render(sceneQuery.RenderableNodes, sceneQuery.DecalNodes, context);
// ----- Shadow Pass
// The ShadowMapRenderer renders the shadow maps which are stored in the light nodes.
context.RenderPass = "******";
ShadowMapRenderer.Render(sceneQuery.Lights, context);
context.RenderPass = null;
// The ShadowMaskRenderer renders the shadows and stores them in one or more render
// targets ("shadows masks").
ShadowMaskRenderer.Render(sceneQuery.Lights, context);
RecycleShadowMaps(sceneQuery.Lights);
// ----- Light Buffer Pass
// The LightBufferRenderer creates context.LightBuffer0 (diffuse light) and
// context.LightBuffer1 (specular light).
LightBufferRenderer.Render(sceneQuery.Lights, context);
// Normally, we do not need the shadow masks anymore - except if we want to
// display them for debugging.
if (!VisualizeIntermediateRenderTargets)
{
ShadowMaskRenderer.RecycleShadowMasks();
}
// ----- Material Pass
if (DebugMode == DeferredGraphicsDebugMode.None)
{
// In the material pass we render all meshes and decals into a single full-screen
// render target. The shaders combine the material properties (diffuse texture, etc.)
// with the light buffer info.
context.RenderTarget =
renderTargetPool.Obtain2D(new RenderTargetFormat(width, height, false, SurfaceFormat.HdrBlendable,
DepthFormat.Depth24Stencil8));
graphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(context.RenderTarget);
context.Viewport = graphicsDevice.Viewport;
graphicsDevice.Clear(new Color(3, 3, 3, 255));
graphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = DepthStencilState.Default;
graphicsDevice.RasterizerState = RasterizerState.CullCounterClockwise;
graphicsDevice.BlendState = BlendState.Opaque;
context.RenderPass = "******";
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer.Render(sceneQuery.RenderableNodes, context);
_decalRenderer.Render(sceneQuery.DecalNodes, context);
context.RenderPass = null;
}
else
{
// For debugging:
// Ignore the material pass. Keep rendering into one of the light buffers
// to visualize only the lighting results.
if (DebugMode == DeferredGraphicsDebugMode.VisualizeDiffuseLightBuffer)
{
context.RenderTarget = context.LightBuffer0;
}
else
{
context.RenderTarget = context.LightBuffer1;
}
}
// The meshes rendered in the last step might use additional floating-point
// textures (e.g. the light buffers) in the different graphics texture stages.
// We reset the texture stages (setting all GraphicsDevice.Textures to null),
// otherwise XNA might throw exceptions.
graphicsDevice.ResetTextures();
// ----- Occlusion Queries
if (renderLensFlares)
{
_lensFlareRenderer.UpdateOcclusion(sceneQuery.LensFlareNodes, context);
}
// ----- Sky
_skyRenderer.Render(sceneQuery.SkyNodes, context);
// ----- Fog
_fogRenderer.Render(sceneQuery.FogNodes, context);
// ----- Forward Rendering of Alpha-Blended Meshes and Particles
graphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = DepthStencilState.DepthRead;
graphicsDevice.RasterizerState = RasterizerState.CullCounterClockwise;
graphicsDevice.BlendState = BlendState.AlphaBlend;
context.RenderPass = "******";
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Render(sceneQuery.RenderableNodes, context, RenderOrder.BackToFront);
context.RenderPass = null;
graphicsDevice.ResetTextures();
renderTargetPool.Recycle(context.SourceTexture);
context.SourceTexture = null;
_underwaterPostProcessor.Enabled = IsCameraUnderwater(sceneQuery, context.CameraNode);
// ----- Post Processors
context.SourceTexture = context.RenderTarget;
context.RenderTarget = originalRenderTarget;
context.Viewport = originalViewport;
if (doPostProcessing)
{
// The post-processors modify the scene image and the result is written into
// the final render target - which is usually the back buffer (but this could
// also be another off-screen render target used in another graphics screen).
PostProcessors.Process(context);
}
else
{
// Only copy the current render target to the final render target without post-processing.
graphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(originalRenderTarget);
graphicsDevice.Viewport = originalViewport;
SpriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Immediate, BlendState.Opaque, SamplerState.PointClamp, DepthStencilState.None, RasterizerState.CullNone);
SpriteBatch.Draw(context.SourceTexture, new Rectangle(0, 0, originalViewport.Width, originalViewport.Height), Color.White);
SpriteBatch.End();
}
renderTargetPool.Recycle((RenderTarget2D)context.SourceTexture);
context.SourceTexture = null;
// ----- Lens Flares
if (renderLensFlares)
{
_lensFlareRenderer.Render(sceneQuery.LensFlareNodes, context);
}
// ----- Debug Output
if (renderDebugOutput)
{
// ----- Optional: Restore the Z-Buffer
// Currently, the hardware depth buffer is not initialized with useful data because
// every time we change the render target, XNA deletes the depth buffer. If we want
// the debug rendering to use correct depth buffer, we can restore the depth buffer
// using the RebuildZBufferRenderer. If we remove this step, then the DebugRenderer
// graphics will overlay the whole 3D scene.
_rebuildZBufferRenderer.Render(context, true);
// Render debug info added by game objects.
DebugRenderer.Render(context);
// Render intermediate render targets for debugging.
// We do not use the public DebugRenderer here because the public DebugRenderer
// might not be cleared every frame (the game logic can choose how it wants to
// use the public renderer).
if (VisualizeIntermediateRenderTargets)
{
_internalDebugRenderer.DrawTexture(context.GBuffer0, new Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 200));
_internalDebugRenderer.DrawTexture(context.GBuffer1, new Rectangle(200, 0, 200, 200));
_internalDebugRenderer.DrawTexture(context.LightBuffer0, new Rectangle(400, 0, 200, 200));
_internalDebugRenderer.DrawTexture(context.LightBuffer1, new Rectangle(600, 0, 200, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < ShadowMaskRenderer.ShadowMasks.Count; i++)
{
var shadowMask = ShadowMaskRenderer.ShadowMasks[i];
if (shadowMask != null)
{
_internalDebugRenderer.DrawTexture(shadowMask, new Rectangle((i) * 200, 200, 200, 200));
}
}
_internalDebugRenderer.Render(context);
_internalDebugRenderer.Clear();
}
}
// ----- Draw Reticle
if (renderReticle && _sampleFramework.IsGuiVisible)
{
SpriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Immediate, BlendState.AlphaBlend);
SpriteBatch.Draw(
_reticle,
new Vector2(originalViewport.Width / 2 - _reticle.Width / 2, originalViewport.Height / 2 - _reticle.Height / 2),
Color.Black);
SpriteBatch.End();
}
// ----- Clean-up
// It is very important to give every intermediate render target back to the
// render target pool!
renderTargetPool.Recycle(context.GBuffer0);
context.GBuffer0 = null;
renderTargetPool.Recycle(context.GBuffer1);
context.GBuffer1 = null;
renderTargetPool.Recycle((RenderTarget2D)context.Data[RenderContextKeys.DepthBufferHalf]);
context.Data.Remove(RenderContextKeys.DepthBufferHalf);
if (DebugMode != DeferredGraphicsDebugMode.VisualizeDiffuseLightBuffer)
{
renderTargetPool.Recycle(context.LightBuffer0);
}
context.LightBuffer0 = null;
if (DebugMode != DeferredGraphicsDebugMode.VisualizeSpecularLightBuffer)
{
renderTargetPool.Recycle(context.LightBuffer1);
}
context.LightBuffer1 = null;
ShadowMaskRenderer.RecycleShadowMasks();
context.Data.Remove(RenderContextKeys.RebuildZBufferRenderer);
context.SourceTexture = originalSourceTexture;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
#region Creation & Cleanup
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public DeferredGraphicsScreen(IServiceLocator services)
: base(services.GetInstance <IGraphicsService>())
{
_sampleFramework = services.GetInstance <SampleFramework>();
var contentManager = services.GetInstance <ContentManager>();
SpriteBatch = GraphicsService.GetSpriteBatch();
// Let's create the necessary scene node renderers:
#if !XBOX360
TerrainRenderer = new TerrainRenderer(GraphicsService);
#endif
MeshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
// The _opaqueMeshSceneRenderer combines all renderers for opaque
// (= not alpha blended) meshes.
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer = new SceneRenderer();
#if !XBOX360
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(TerrainRenderer);
#endif
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(MeshRenderer);
_decalRenderer = new DecalRenderer(GraphicsService);
_billboardRenderer = new BillboardRenderer(GraphicsService, 2048)
{
EnableSoftParticles = true,
// If you have an extreme amount of particles that cover the entire screen,
// you can turn on offscreen rendering to improve performance.
//EnableOffscreenRendering = true,
};
// The AlphaBlendSceneRenderer combines all renderers for transparent
// (= alpha blended) objects.
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer = new SceneRenderer();
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(MeshRenderer);
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(_billboardRenderer);
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(new WaterRenderer(GraphicsService));
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(new FogSphereRenderer(GraphicsService));
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(new VolumetricLightRenderer(GraphicsService));
#if !XBOX360
// Update terrain clipmaps. (Only necessary if TerrainNodes are used.)
_terrainClipmapRenderer = new TerrainClipmapRenderer(GraphicsService);
#endif
// Renderer for cloud maps. (Only necessary if LayeredCloudMaps are used.)
_cloudMapRenderer = new CloudMapRenderer(GraphicsService);
// Renderer for SceneCaptureNodes. See also SceneCapture2DSample.
// In the constructor we specify a method which is called in SceneCaptureRenderer.Render()
// when the scene must be rendered for the SceneCaptureNodes.
SceneCaptureRenderer = new SceneCaptureRenderer(context =>
{
// Get scene nodes which are visible by the current camera.
CustomSceneQuery sceneQuery = Scene.Query <CustomSceneQuery>(context.CameraNode, context);
// Render scene (with post-processing, with lens flares, no debug rendering, no reticle).
RenderScene(sceneQuery, context, true, true, false, false);
});
// Renderer for PlanarReflectionNodes. See also PlanarReflectionSample.
// In the constructor we specify a method which is called in PlanarReflectionRenderer.Render()
// to create the reflection images.
_planarReflectionRenderer = new PlanarReflectionRenderer(context =>
{
// Get scene nodes which are visible by the current camera.
CustomSceneQuery sceneQuery = Scene.Query <CustomSceneQuery>(context.CameraNode, context);
var planarReflectionNode = (PlanarReflectionNode)context.ReferenceNode;
// Planar reflections are often for WaterNodes. These nodes should not be rendered
// into their own reflection map because when the water surface is displaced by waves,
// some waves could be visible in the reflection.
// --> Remove the water node from the renderable nodes. (In our samples, the water
// node is the parent of the reflection node.)
if (planarReflectionNode.Parent is WaterNode)
{
var index = sceneQuery.RenderableNodes.IndexOf(planarReflectionNode.Parent);
if (index >= 0)
{
sceneQuery.RenderableNodes[index] = null;
}
}
// Render scene (no post-processing, no lens flares, no debug rendering, no reticle).
RenderScene(sceneQuery, context, false, false, false, false);
});
_waterWavesRenderer = new WaterWavesRenderer(GraphicsService);
// The shadow map renderer renders a depth image from the viewpoint of the light and
// stores it in LightNode.Shadow.ShadowMap.
ShadowMapRenderer = new ShadowMapRenderer(context =>
{
var query = context.Scene.Query <ShadowCasterQuery>(context.CameraNode, context);
if (query.ShadowCasters.Count == 0)
{
return(false);
}
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer.Render(query.ShadowCasters, context);
return(true);
});
// The shadow mask renderer evaluates the shadow maps, does shadow filtering
// and stores the resulting shadow factor in a screen space image
//(see LightNode.Shadow.ShadowMask/ShadowMaskChannel).
ShadowMaskRenderer = new ShadowMaskRenderer(GraphicsService, 2);
// Optionally, we can blur the shadow mask to make the shadows smoother.
var blur = new Blur(GraphicsService)
{
IsAnisotropic = false,
IsBilateral = true,
EdgeSoftness = 0.05f,
Scale = 1f,
Enabled = false, // Disable blur by default.
};
blur.InitializeGaussianBlur(11, 3, true);
ShadowMaskRenderer.Filter = blur;
// Renderers which create the intermediate render targets:
// Those 2 renderers are implemented in this sample. Those functions could
// be implemented directly in this class but we have created separate classes
// to make the code more readable.
_gBufferRenderer = new GBufferRenderer(GraphicsService, _opaqueMeshSceneRenderer, _decalRenderer);
LightBufferRenderer = new LightBufferRenderer(GraphicsService);
// Other specialized renderers:
_lensFlareRenderer = new LensFlareRenderer(GraphicsService);
_skyRenderer = new SkyRenderer(GraphicsService);
_fogRenderer = new FogRenderer(GraphicsService);
_internalDebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, null);
_rebuildZBufferRenderer = new RebuildZBufferRenderer(GraphicsService);
Scene = new Scene();
// This screen needs a HDR filter to map high dynamic range values back to
// low dynamic range (LDR).
PostProcessors = new PostProcessorChain(GraphicsService);
PostProcessors.Add(new HdrFilter(GraphicsService)
{
EnableBlueShift = true,
BlueShiftCenter = 0.0004f,
BlueShiftRange = 0.5f,
//BlueShiftColor = new Vector3F(1.05f / 4f, 0.97f / 4f, 1.27f / 4f), // Default physically-based blue-shift
BlueShiftColor = new Vector3F(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.7f), // More dramatic blue-shift
MinExposure = 0,
MaxExposure = 10,
BloomIntensity = 1,
BloomThreshold = 0.6f,
});
_underwaterPostProcessor = new UnderwaterPostProcessor(GraphicsService, contentManager);
PostProcessors.Add(_underwaterPostProcessor);
// Use 2D texture for reticle.
_reticle = contentManager.Load <Texture2D>("Reticle");
// Use the sprite font of the GUI.
var uiContentManager = services.GetInstance <ContentManager>("UIContent");
var spriteFont = uiContentManager.Load <SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
DebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont)
{
DefaultColor = new Color(0, 0, 0),
DefaultTextPosition = new Vector2F(10),
};
EnableLod = true;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
#region Creation & Cleanup
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public DeferredGraphicsScreen(IServiceLocator services)
: base(services.GetInstance<IGraphicsService>())
{
_sampleFramework = services.GetInstance<SampleFramework>();
var contentManager = services.GetInstance<ContentManager>();
SpriteBatch = GraphicsService.GetSpriteBatch();
// Let's create the necessary scene node renderers:
#if !XBOX360
TerrainRenderer = new TerrainRenderer(GraphicsService);
#endif
MeshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
// The _opaqueMeshSceneRenderer combines all renderers for opaque
// (= not alpha blended) meshes.
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer = new SceneRenderer();
#if !XBOX360
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(TerrainRenderer);
#endif
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(MeshRenderer);
_decalRenderer = new DecalRenderer(GraphicsService);
_billboardRenderer = new BillboardRenderer(GraphicsService, 2048)
{
EnableSoftParticles = true,
// If you have an extreme amount of particles that cover the entire screen,
// you can turn on offscreen rendering to improve performance.
//EnableOffscreenRendering = true,
};
// The AlphaBlendSceneRenderer combines all renderers for transparent
// (= alpha blended) objects.
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer = new SceneRenderer();
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(MeshRenderer);
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(_billboardRenderer);
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(new WaterRenderer(GraphicsService));
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(new FogSphereRenderer(GraphicsService));
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(new VolumetricLightRenderer(GraphicsService));
#if !XBOX360
// Update terrain clipmaps. (Only necessary if TerrainNodes are used.)
_terrainClipmapRenderer = new TerrainClipmapRenderer(GraphicsService);
#endif
// Renderer for cloud maps. (Only necessary if LayeredCloudMaps are used.)
_cloudMapRenderer = new CloudMapRenderer(GraphicsService);
// Renderer for SceneCaptureNodes. See also SceneCapture2DSample.
// In the constructor we specify a method which is called in SceneCaptureRenderer.Render()
// when the scene must be rendered for the SceneCaptureNodes.
SceneCaptureRenderer = new SceneCaptureRenderer(context =>
{
// Get scene nodes which are visible by the current camera.
CustomSceneQuery sceneQuery = Scene.Query<CustomSceneQuery>(context.CameraNode, context);
// Render scene (with post-processing, with lens flares, no debug rendering, no reticle).
RenderScene(sceneQuery, context, true, true, false, false);
});
// Renderer for PlanarReflectionNodes. See also PlanarReflectionSample.
// In the constructor we specify a method which is called in PlanarReflectionRenderer.Render()
// to create the reflection images.
_planarReflectionRenderer = new PlanarReflectionRenderer(context =>
{
// Get scene nodes which are visible by the current camera.
CustomSceneQuery sceneQuery = Scene.Query<CustomSceneQuery>(context.CameraNode, context);
var planarReflectionNode = (PlanarReflectionNode)context.ReferenceNode;
// Planar reflections are often for WaterNodes. These nodes should not be rendered
// into their own reflection map because when the water surface is displaced by waves,
// some waves could be visible in the reflection.
// --> Remove the water node from the renderable nodes. (In our samples, the water
// node is the parent of the reflection node.)
if (planarReflectionNode.Parent is WaterNode)
{
var index = sceneQuery.RenderableNodes.IndexOf(planarReflectionNode.Parent);
if (index >= 0)
sceneQuery.RenderableNodes[index] = null;
}
// Render scene (no post-processing, no lens flares, no debug rendering, no reticle).
RenderScene(sceneQuery, context, false, false, false, false);
});
_waterWavesRenderer = new WaterWavesRenderer(GraphicsService);
// The shadow map renderer renders a depth image from the viewpoint of the light and
// stores it in LightNode.Shadow.ShadowMap.
ShadowMapRenderer = new ShadowMapRenderer(context =>
{
var query = context.Scene.Query<ShadowCasterQuery>(context.CameraNode, context);
if (query.ShadowCasters.Count == 0)
return false;
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer.Render(query.ShadowCasters, context);
return true;
});
// The shadow mask renderer evaluates the shadow maps, does shadow filtering
// and stores the resulting shadow factor in a screen space image
//(see LightNode.Shadow.ShadowMask/ShadowMaskChannel).
ShadowMaskRenderer = new ShadowMaskRenderer(GraphicsService, 2);
// Optionally, we can blur the shadow mask to make the shadows smoother.
var blur = new Blur(GraphicsService)
{
IsAnisotropic = false,
IsBilateral = true,
EdgeSoftness = 0.05f,
Scale = 1f,
Enabled = false, // Disable blur by default.
};
blur.InitializeGaussianBlur(11, 3, true);
ShadowMaskRenderer.Filter = blur;
// Renderers which create the intermediate render targets:
// Those 2 renderers are implemented in this sample. Those functions could
// be implemented directly in this class but we have created separate classes
// to make the code more readable.
_gBufferRenderer = new GBufferRenderer(GraphicsService, _opaqueMeshSceneRenderer, _decalRenderer);
LightBufferRenderer = new LightBufferRenderer(GraphicsService);
// Other specialized renderers:
_lensFlareRenderer = new LensFlareRenderer(GraphicsService);
_skyRenderer = new SkyRenderer(GraphicsService);
_fogRenderer = new FogRenderer(GraphicsService);
_internalDebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, null);
_rebuildZBufferRenderer = new RebuildZBufferRenderer(GraphicsService);
Scene = new Scene();
// This screen needs a HDR filter to map high dynamic range values back to
// low dynamic range (LDR).
PostProcessors = new PostProcessorChain(GraphicsService);
PostProcessors.Add(new HdrFilter(GraphicsService)
{
EnableBlueShift = true,
BlueShiftCenter = 0.0004f,
BlueShiftRange = 0.5f,
//BlueShiftColor = new Vector3F(1.05f / 4f, 0.97f / 4f, 1.27f / 4f), // Default physically-based blue-shift
BlueShiftColor = new Vector3F(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.7f), // More dramatic blue-shift
MinExposure = 0,
MaxExposure = 10,
BloomIntensity = 1,
BloomThreshold = 0.6f,
});
_underwaterPostProcessor = new UnderwaterPostProcessor(GraphicsService, contentManager);
PostProcessors.Add(_underwaterPostProcessor);
// Use 2D texture for reticle.
_reticle = contentManager.Load<Texture2D>("Reticle");
// Use the sprite font of the GUI.
var uiContentManager = services.GetInstance<ContentManager>("UIContent");
var spriteFont = uiContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
DebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont)
{
DefaultColor = new Color(0, 0, 0),
DefaultTextPosition = new Vector2F(10),
};
EnableLod = true;
}