internal List<BackgroundLayer> DeserializeBackgroundLayers(JArray layers, Camera2D ownerCamera, BoundingRectangle ownerBounds)
{
List<BackgroundLayer> result = new List<BackgroundLayer>(layers.Count);
foreach (var layerData in layers)
{
BackgroundLayer layer = new BackgroundLayer(ownerCamera, ownerBounds);
string resourceName = (string)layerData["resourceName"];
BackgroundScrollDirection direction = (BackgroundScrollDirection)(int)layerData["scrollDirection"];
float scrollRate = (float)layerData["scrollRate"];
layer.BackgroundTextureResourceName = resourceName;
layer.ScrollDirection = direction;
layer.ScrollRate = scrollRate;
result.Add(layer);
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a rectangle that can contain all the given positionables in
/// an enumerable.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="positionables">The enumerable containing the positionables.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static BoundingRectangle GetBoundsOfPositionables(this IEnumerable<IPositionable2> positionables)
{
if (!positionables.Any()) { return BoundingRectangle.NaN; }
// so there's really no elegant initial value for result, except the
// bounds of First()...
var first = positionables.First();
BoundingRectangle result = new BoundingRectangle(first.Position, first.Size + first.Position);
foreach (var positionable in positionables.Skip(1)) // ...so we need to treat it specially
{
BoundingRectangle bounds = new BoundingRectangle(positionable.Position, positionable.Size + positionable.Position);
if (bounds.Left < result.Left)
{
result.Width += (bounds.X + result.X);
result.X = bounds.X;
}
else if (bounds.Right > result.Right)
{
result.Width = (bounds.X + bounds.Width);
}
if (bounds.Top < result.Top)
{
result.Height = (bounds.Y + result.Y);
result.Y = bounds.Y;
}
else if (bounds.Bottom > result.Bottom)
{
result.Height = (bounds.Y + bounds.Height);
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Resolves a collision between a rectangle and the sloped side of
/// this triangle.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="that">The rectangle to resolve.</param>
/// <param name="intersection">
/// The intersection between the rectangle and the bounds of this triangle.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// The distance to move the rectangle by to resolve this collision.
/// </returns>
private Vector2 ResolveSlopeCollision(BoundingRectangle that, Vector2 intersection)
{
Vector2 topCenter = (HorizontalSlopedSide == HorizontalDirection.Left) ? that.TopRight : that.TopLeft;
Vector2 bottomCenter = (HorizontalSlopedSide == HorizontalDirection.Left) ? that.BottomRight : that.BottomLeft;
Vector2 pointOnSlope = GetPointOnSlope((HorizontalSlopedSide == HorizontalDirection.Left) ? that.Right : that.Left);
if (pointOnSlope == Vector2.Zero)
{
return Vector2.Zero;
}
if (SlopedSides == RtSlopedSides.TopLeft || SlopedSides == RtSlopedSides.TopRight)
{
if (bottomCenter.Y > pointOnSlope.Y)
{
// The bottom-center point is below the slope, resolution needed
return new Vector2(0f, -(bottomCenter.Y - pointOnSlope.Y));
}
}
else if (SlopedSides == RtSlopedSides.BottomLeft || SlopedSides == RtSlopedSides.BottomRight)
{
if (topCenter.Y < pointOnSlope.Y)
{
// The top-center point is above the slope, resolution needed
return new Vector2(0f, pointOnSlope.Y - topCenter.Y);
}
}
return Vector2.Zero;
}
private bool IsSlopeCollision(BoundingRectangle rect, Vector2 intersect)
{
if (Math.Abs(intersect.X) < Math.Abs(intersect.Y))
{
if (VerticalSlopedSide == VerticalDirection.Up)
{
return intersect.Y < 0f;
}
else
{
return intersect.Y > 0f;
}
}
else
{
if (HorizontalSlopedSide == HorizontalDirection.Left)
{
return intersect.X < 0f;
}
else if (HorizontalSlopedSide == HorizontalDirection.Right)
{
return intersect.X > 0f;
}
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines if a given rectangle intersects this triangle.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rect">The rectangle to check for intersection.</param>
/// <returns>
/// True if any part of the rectangle intersects this right triangle,
/// false if otherwise.
/// </returns>
public bool Intersects(BoundingRectangle rect)
{
return rect.Intersects(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the depth of the intersection between this triangle and a
/// given rectangle.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="that">The given rectangle.</param>
/// <returns>A vector representing the collision depth.</returns>
public Vector2 GetIntersectionDepth(BoundingRectangle that)
{
return GetCollisionResolution(that);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="RightTriangle" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bounds">
/// The rectangle that forms the bounds of the triangle.
/// </param>
/// <param name="slopedSides">Which sides of the triangle are sloped.</param>
public RightTriangle(BoundingRectangle bounds, RtSlopedSides slopedSides)
{
Bounds = bounds;
SlopedSides = slopedSides;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the minimum distance to move a given rectangle such that it
/// will no longer be intersecting this right triangle.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rect">The rectangle to resolve.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The minimum distance to move the rectangle, which can be directly
/// applied to the rectangle's position.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// This method resolves collision by first determining if the
/// bottom-center point (for TopLeft/TopRight triangles) or the
/// top-center point (for BottomLeft/BottomRight
/// triangles) is within the bounds. If it is, the method treats it as
/// a slope collision by checking if the point is between
/// the slope and the top. If it isn't, the collision is treated as a
/// collision between two rectangles.
/// </remarks>
public Vector2 GetCollisionResolution(BoundingRectangle rect)
{
// Vector2 rectCollisionPoint = (this.SlopedSides ==
// RtSlopedSides.TopLeft || this.SlopedSides ==
// RtSlopedSides.TopRight) ? rect.BottomCenter : rect.TopCenter;
Vector2 rectCollisionPoint = Vector2.Zero;
if (SlopedSides == RtSlopedSides.TopLeft) { rectCollisionPoint = rect.BottomRight; }
else if (SlopedSides == RtSlopedSides.TopRight) { rectCollisionPoint = rect.BottomLeft; }
else if (SlopedSides == RtSlopedSides.BottomLeft) { rectCollisionPoint = rect.TopRight; }
else if (SlopedSides == RtSlopedSides.BottomRight) { rectCollisionPoint = rect.TopLeft; }
if (!Bounds.IntersectsIncludingEdges(rectCollisionPoint))
{
return Bounds.GetCollisionResolution(rect);
}
else
{
return ResolveSlopeCollision(rect, Bounds.GetCollisionResolution(rect));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a value indicating whether a bounding rectangle is entirely
/// contained within this rectangle.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="that">The other rectangle.</param>
/// <returns>
/// True if the other rectangle is entirely contained within this one,
/// false if otherwise.
/// </returns>
public bool Within(BoundingRectangle that)
{
return (that.Left >= Left) && (that.Right <= Right) && (that.Top >= Top) && (that.Bottom <= Bottom);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a value indicating whether another rectangle intersects or
/// is tangent to this one.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="that">The other rectangle.</param>
/// <returns>
/// True if the other rectangle intersects or is tangent to this one,
/// false if otherwise.
/// </returns>
public bool IntersectsIncludingEdges(BoundingRectangle that)
{
if (that.Right < Left || that.Left > Right)
{
return false;
}
else if (that.Bottom < Top || that.Top > Bottom)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines if a given rectangle is intersecting this rectangle.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="that">The rectangle to check.</param>
/// <returns>
/// True if any part of the other rectangle is intersecting this
/// rectangle, false if otherwise.
/// </returns>
public bool Intersects(BoundingRectangle that)
{
if (that.Right <= Left || that.Left >= Right)
{
return false;
}
else if (that.Bottom <= Top || that.Top >= Bottom)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the intersection depth between a given rectangle and this one.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="that">The rectangle to check.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The intersection depth between the other rectangle and this one. If
/// the rectangles aren't intersecting, a vector with NaN components is returned.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// This method determines the sign of either component of the result
/// by determining the "direction" of the intersection - for example,
/// if the right edge of the other rectangle is to the left of the
/// center of this rectangle, the "direction" is to the left, and since
/// left is negative X, the resulting X component will be negative.
/// </remarks>
public Vector2 GetIntersectionDepth(BoundingRectangle that)
{
IntersectionCallCount++;
Vector2 result = new Vector2(float.NaN);
Vector2 thisCenter = Center;
Vector2 thatCenter = that.Center;
Vector2 thisHalfSize = Size / 2f;
Vector2 thatHalfSize = that.Size / 2f;
Vector2 combinedSizes = thisHalfSize + thatHalfSize;
// X-axis checks
float xDistanceBetweenCenters = thatCenter.X - thisCenter.X;
float absXDistance = Math.Abs(xDistanceBetweenCenters);
float signXDistance = (xDistanceBetweenCenters >= 0f) ? 1f : -1f;
if (absXDistance < combinedSizes.X)
{
result.X = signXDistance * (combinedSizes.X - Math.Abs(xDistanceBetweenCenters));
}
// Y-axis checks
float yDistanceBetweenCenters = thatCenter.Y - thisCenter.Y;
float absYDistance = Math.Abs(yDistanceBetweenCenters);
float signYDistance = (yDistanceBetweenCenters >= 0f) ? 1f : -1f;
if (absYDistance < combinedSizes.Y)
{
result.Y = signYDistance * (combinedSizes.Y - Math.Abs(yDistanceBetweenCenters));
}
return result;
// WYLO: We're returning wrong results here, or at least results that
// we didn't get before. If a sprite and tile have the same X
// position and same width, this method returns 0 for X, where the
// old one returned 16. Maybe we can apply the sign(a)*(b-|a|) to
// Right and Left instead? Do some math and find out.
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the distance to move a given rectangle in order to properly
/// resolve a collision.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="that">The rectangle to check.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A value that can be applied to the position of the rectangle to
/// move it the minimum distance such that it won't be intersecting
/// this one.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// Internally, this method uses the GetIntersectionDepth() method to
/// determine the intersection depth. It then determines which of the
/// two axes has the smallest absolute value and zeroes out the other.
/// This way of collision resolution is called the "shallowest edge"
/// method, and it allows quick determination of which axis to resolve along.
/// </remarks>
public Vector2 GetCollisionResolution(BoundingRectangle that)
{
Vector2 intersection = GetIntersectionDepth(that);
return GetCollisionResolution(intersection);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a position to place another rectangle at such that both this
/// and that's Center lines are equal.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="that">The rectangle to align.</param>
/// <returns>A position to move the rectangle to.</returns>
public Vector2 GetCenterAlignedInColumnPosition(BoundingRectangle that)
{
float halfWidth = that.Width / 2f;
return new Vector2(Center.X - halfWidth, that.Y);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="BackgroundLayer" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ownerCamera">
/// The camera of the section that contains this layer.
/// </param>
/// <param name="sectionBounds">
/// The bounds of the section that contains this layer.
/// </param>
public BackgroundLayer(Camera2D ownerCamera, BoundingRectangle sectionBounds)
{
camera = ownerCamera;
this.sectionBounds = sectionBounds;
}