void IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            var url = EwfApp.GetRequestAppRelativeUrl(context.Request);

            var queryIndex = url.IndexOf("?", StringComparison.Ordinal);

            if (queryIndex >= 0)
            {
                url = url.Remove(queryIndex);
            }

            var extensionIndex = url.LastIndexOf(".", StringComparison.Ordinal);

            var versionStringOrFileExtensionIndex = extensionIndex;
            var urlVersionString = "";

            if (url.StartsWith(VersionedFilesFolderName + "/") || url.StartsWith(EwfFolderName + "/" + VersionedFilesFolderName + "/"))
            {
                urlVersionString = "invariant";
            }
            else
            {
                // We assume that all URL version strings will have the same length as the format string.
                var prefixedVersionStringIndex = extensionIndex - (urlVersionStringPrefix.Length + EwfSafeResponseWriter.UrlVersionStringFormat.Length);

                if (prefixedVersionStringIndex >= 0)
                {
                    DateTimeOffset dateAndTime;
                    var            versionString = url.Substring(prefixedVersionStringIndex + urlVersionStringPrefix.Length, EwfSafeResponseWriter.UrlVersionStringFormat.Length);
                    if (DateTimeOffset.TryParseExact(
                            versionString,
                            EwfSafeResponseWriter.UrlVersionStringFormat,
                            DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo,
                            DateTimeStyles.None,
                            out dateAndTime))
                    {
                        versionStringOrFileExtensionIndex = prefixedVersionStringIndex;
                        urlVersionString = versionString;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (versionStringOrFileExtensionIndex < 0)
            {
                throw new ResourceNotAvailableException("Failed to find the extension in the URL.", null);
            }
            var extension      = url.Substring(extensionIndex);
            var staticFileInfo =
                EwfApp.GlobalType.Assembly.CreateInstance(
                    CombineNamespacesAndProcessEwfIfNecessary(
                        EwfApp.GlobalType.Namespace,
                        (url.Remove(versionStringOrFileExtensionIndex) + extension.CapitalizeString()).Separate("/", false)
                        .Select(StandardLibraryMethods.GetCSharpIdentifier)
                        .Aggregate((a, b) => a + "." + b) + "+Info")) as StaticFileInfo;

            if (staticFileInfo == null)
            {
                throw new ResourceNotAvailableException("Failed to create an Info object for the request.", null);
            }

            var mediaTypeOverride = EwfApp.Instance.GetMediaTypeOverrides().SingleOrDefault(i => i.FileExtension == extension);
            var contentType       = mediaTypeOverride != null ? mediaTypeOverride.MediaType : MimeTypeMap.MimeTypeMap.GetMimeType(extension);

            Func <string>         cacheKeyGetter = () => staticFileInfo.GetUrl(false, false, false);
            EwfSafeResponseWriter responseWriter;

            if (contentType == ContentTypes.Css)
            {
                Func <string> cssGetter = () => File.ReadAllText(staticFileInfo.FilePath);
                responseWriter = urlVersionString.Any()
                                                         ? new EwfSafeResponseWriter(
                    cssGetter,
                    urlVersionString,
                    () => new ResponseMemoryCachingSetup(cacheKeyGetter(), staticFileInfo.GetResourceLastModificationDateAndTime()))
                                                         : new EwfSafeResponseWriter(
                    () => new EwfResponse(ContentTypes.Css, new EwfResponseBodyCreator(() => CssPreprocessor.TransformCssFile(cssGetter()))),
                    staticFileInfo.GetResourceLastModificationDateAndTime(),
                    memoryCacheKeyGetter: cacheKeyGetter);
            }
            else
            {
                Func <EwfResponse> responseCreator = () => new EwfResponse(
                    contentType,
                    new EwfResponseBodyCreator(
                        responseStream => {
                    using (var fileStream = File.OpenRead(staticFileInfo.FilePath))
                        IoMethods.CopyStream(fileStream, responseStream);
                }));
                responseWriter = urlVersionString.Any()
                                                         ? new EwfSafeResponseWriter(
                    responseCreator,
                    urlVersionString,
                    memoryCachingSetupGetter:
                    () => new ResponseMemoryCachingSetup(cacheKeyGetter(), staticFileInfo.GetResourceLastModificationDateAndTime()))
                                                         : new EwfSafeResponseWriter(
                    responseCreator,
                    staticFileInfo.GetResourceLastModificationDateAndTime(),
                    memoryCacheKeyGetter: cacheKeyGetter);
            }
            responseWriter.WriteResponse();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a response writer with CSS text.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cssGetter">A function that gets the CSS that will be preprocessed and used as the response. Do not pass or return null.</param>
        /// <param name="urlVersionString">The resource-version string from the request URL. Do not pass null or the empty string; this parameter is required
        /// because it greatly improves cacheability, which is important for CSS. You must change the URL when the CSS changes, and you must not vary the response
        /// based on non-URL elements of the request, such as the authenticated user.</param>
        /// <param name="memoryCachingSetupGetter">A function that gets the memory-caching setup object for the response. Do not pass or return null; memory caching
        /// is important for CSS and is therefore required.</param>
        public EwfSafeResponseWriter(Func <string> cssGetter, string urlVersionString, Func <ResponseMemoryCachingSetup> memoryCachingSetupGetter)
        {
            var memoryCachingSetup = new Lazy <ResponseMemoryCachingSetup>(memoryCachingSetupGetter);

            writer = createWriter(
                () => new EwfResponse(ContentTypes.Css, new EwfResponseBodyCreator(() => CssPreprocessor.TransformCssFile(cssGetter()))),
                urlVersionString,
                "",
                () => memoryCachingSetup.Value.LastModificationDateAndTime,
                () => memoryCachingSetup.Value.CacheKey);
        }