Ejemplo n.º 1
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Runs a single backtest/live job from the job queue
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="job">The algorithm job to be processed</param>
        /// <param name="assemblyPath">The path to the algorithm's assembly</param>
        public void Run(AlgorithmNodePacket job, string assemblyPath)
        {
            var algorithm = default(IAlgorithm);
            var algorithmManager = new AlgorithmManager(_liveMode);

            //Start monitoring the backtest active status:
            var statusPing = new StateCheck.Ping(algorithmManager, _systemHandlers.Api, _algorithmHandlers.Results);
            var statusPingThread = new Thread(statusPing.Run);
            statusPingThread.Start();

            try
            {
                //Reset thread holders.
                var initializeComplete = false;
                Thread threadFeed = null;
                Thread threadTransactions = null;
                Thread threadResults = null;
                Thread threadRealTime = null;

                //-> Initialize messaging system
                _systemHandlers.Notify.SetChannel(job.Channel);

                //-> Set the result handler type for this algorithm job, and launch the associated result thread.
                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Initialize(job, _systemHandlers.Notify, _systemHandlers.Api, _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed, _algorithmHandlers.Setup, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions);

                threadResults = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.Results.Run, 0) {Name = "Result Thread"};
                threadResults.Start();

                IBrokerage brokerage = null;
                try
                {
                    // Save algorithm to cache, load algorithm instance:
                    algorithm = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.CreateAlgorithmInstance(assemblyPath, job.Language);

                    //Initialize the internal state of algorithm and job: executes the algorithm.Initialize() method.
                    initializeComplete = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Setup(algorithm, out brokerage, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions);

                    //If there are any reasons it failed, pass these back to the IDE.
                    if (!initializeComplete || algorithm.ErrorMessages.Count > 0 || _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Errors.Count > 0)
                    {
                        initializeComplete = false;
                        //Get all the error messages: internal in algorithm and external in setup handler.
                        var errorMessage = String.Join(",", algorithm.ErrorMessages);
                        errorMessage += String.Join(",", _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Errors);
                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.RuntimeError(errorMessage);
                        _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception err)
                {
                    var runtimeMessage = "Algorithm.Initialize() Error: " + err.Message + " Stack Trace: " + err.StackTrace;
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.RuntimeError(runtimeMessage, err.StackTrace);
                    _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError, runtimeMessage);
                }

                //-> Using the job + initialization: load the designated handlers:
                if (initializeComplete)
                {
                    //-> Reset the backtest stopwatch; we're now running the algorithm.
                    var startTime = DateTime.Now;

                    //Set algorithm as locked; set it to live mode if we're trading live, and set it to locked for no further updates.
                    algorithm.SetAlgorithmId(job.AlgorithmId);
                    algorithm.SetLiveMode(_liveMode);
                    algorithm.SetLocked();

                    //Load the associated handlers for data, transaction and realtime events:
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.SetAlgorithm(algorithm);

                    _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Initialize(algorithm, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results);
                    _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Initialize(algorithm, brokerage, _algorithmHandlers.Results);
                    _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Initialize(algorithm, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _systemHandlers.Api);

                    //Set the error handlers for the brokerage asynchronous errors.
                    _algorithmHandlers.Setup.SetupErrorHandler(_algorithmHandlers.Results, brokerage);

                    //Send status to user the algorithm is now executing.
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.SendStatusUpdate(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.Running);

                    //Launch the data, transaction and realtime handlers into dedicated threads
                    threadFeed = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Run) {Name = "DataFeed Thread"};
                    threadTransactions = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Run) {Name = "Transaction Thread"};
                    threadRealTime = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Run) {Name = "RealTime Thread"};

                    //Launch the data feed, result sending, and transaction models/handlers in separate threads.
                    threadFeed.Start(); // Data feed pushing data packets into thread bridge;
                    threadTransactions.Start(); // Transaction modeller scanning new order requests
                    threadRealTime.Start(); // RealTime scan time for time based events:

                    // Result manager scanning message queue: (started earlier)
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.DebugMessage(string.Format("Launching analysis for {0} with LEAN Engine v{1}", job.AlgorithmId, Constants.Version));

                    try
                    {
                        //Create a new engine isolator class
                        var isolator = new Isolator();

                        // Execute the Algorithm Code:
                        var complete = isolator.ExecuteWithTimeLimit(_algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime, algorithmManager.TimeLoopWithinLimits, () =>
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                //Run Algorithm Job:
                                // -> Using this Data Feed,
                                // -> Send Orders to this TransactionHandler,
                                // -> Send Results to ResultHandler.
                                algorithmManager.Run(job, algorithm, _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _algorithmHandlers.RealTime, isolator.CancellationToken);
                            }
                            catch (Exception err)
                            {
                                //Debugging at this level is difficult, stack trace needed.
                                Log.Error("Engine.Run", err);
                                algorithm.RunTimeError = err;
                                algorithmManager.SetStatus(AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError);
                                return;
                            }

                            Log.Trace("Engine.Run(): Exiting Algorithm Manager");
                        }, job.RamAllocation);

                        if (!complete)
                        {
                            Log.Error("Engine.Main(): Failed to complete in time: " + _algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime.ToString("F"));
                            throw new Exception("Failed to complete algorithm within " + _algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime.ToString("F")
                                + " seconds. Please make it run faster.");
                        }

                        // Algorithm runtime error:
                        if (algorithm.RunTimeError != null)
                        {
                            throw algorithm.RunTimeError;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception err)
                    {
                        //Error running the user algorithm: purge datafeed, send error messages, set algorithm status to failed.
                        Log.Error("Engine.Run(): Breaking out of parent try-catch: " + err.Message + " " + err.StackTrace);
                        if (_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed != null) _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Exit();
                        if (_algorithmHandlers.Results != null)
                        {
                            var message = "Runtime Error: " + err.Message;
                            Log.Trace("Engine.Run(): Sending runtime error to user...");
                            _algorithmHandlers.Results.LogMessage(message);
                            _algorithmHandlers.Results.RuntimeError(message, err.StackTrace);
                            _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError, message + " Stack Trace: " + err.StackTrace);
                        }
                    }

                    //Send result data back: this entire code block could be rewritten.
                    // todo: - Split up statistics class, its enormous.
                    // todo: - Make a dedicated Statistics.Benchmark class.
                    // todo: - Move all creation and transmission of statistics out of primary engine loop.
                    // todo: - Statistics.Generate(algorithm, resulthandler, transactionhandler);

                    try
                    {
                        var charts = new Dictionary<string, Chart>(_algorithmHandlers.Results.Charts);
                        var orders = new Dictionary<int, Order>(_algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Orders);
                        var holdings = new Dictionary<string, Holding>();
                        var statistics = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                        var banner = new Dictionary<string, string>();

                        try
                        {
                            //Generates error when things don't exist (no charting logged, runtime errors in main algo execution)
                            const string strategyEquityKey = "Strategy Equity";
                            const string equityKey = "Equity";
                            const string dailyPerformanceKey = "Daily Performance";
                            const string benchmarkKey = "Benchmark";

                            // make sure we've taken samples for these series before just blindly requesting them
                            if (charts.ContainsKey(strategyEquityKey) &&
                                charts[strategyEquityKey].Series.ContainsKey(equityKey) &&
                                charts[strategyEquityKey].Series.ContainsKey(dailyPerformanceKey))
                            {
                                var equity = charts[strategyEquityKey].Series[equityKey].Values;
                                var performance = charts[strategyEquityKey].Series[dailyPerformanceKey].Values;
                                var profitLoss =
                                    new SortedDictionary<DateTime, decimal>(algorithm.Transactions.TransactionRecord);
                                var numberOfTrades = algorithm.Transactions.GetOrders(x => x.Status.IsFill()).Count();
                                var benchmark = charts[benchmarkKey].Series[benchmarkKey].Values.ToDictionary(chartPoint => Time.UnixTimeStampToDateTime(chartPoint.x), chartPoint => chartPoint.y);
                                statistics = Statistics.Statistics.Generate(equity, profitLoss, performance, benchmark,
                                    _algorithmHandlers.Setup.StartingPortfolioValue, algorithm.Portfolio.TotalFees, numberOfTrades, 252);
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception err)
                        {
                            Log.Error("Algorithm.Node.Engine(): Error generating statistics packet: " + err.Message);
                        }

                        //Diagnostics Completed, Send Result Packet:
                        var totalSeconds = (DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalSeconds;
                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.DebugMessage(
                            string.Format("Algorithm Id:({0}) completed in {1} seconds at {2}k data points per second. Processing total of {3} data points.",
                                job.AlgorithmId, totalSeconds.ToString("F2"), ((algorithmManager.DataPoints/(double) 1000)/totalSeconds).ToString("F0"),
                                algorithmManager.DataPoints.ToString("N0")));

                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.SendFinalResult(job, orders, algorithm.Transactions.TransactionRecord, holdings, statistics, banner);
                    }
                    catch (Exception err)
                    {
                        Log.Error("Engine.Main(): Error sending analysis result: " + err.Message + "  ST >> " + err.StackTrace);
                    }

                    //Before we return, send terminate commands to close up the threads
                    _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Exit();
                    _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Exit();
                    _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Exit();
                }

                //Close result handler:
                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Exit();
                statusPing.Exit();

                //Wait for the threads to complete:
                var ts = Stopwatch.StartNew();
                while ((_algorithmHandlers.Results.IsActive
                    || (_algorithmHandlers.Transactions != null && _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.IsActive)
                    || (_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed != null && _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.IsActive)
                    || (_algorithmHandlers.RealTime != null && _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.IsActive))
                    && ts.ElapsedMilliseconds < 30*1000)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Log.Trace("Waiting for threads to exit...");
                }

                //Terminate threads still in active state.
                if (threadFeed != null && threadFeed.IsAlive) threadFeed.Abort();
                if (threadTransactions != null && threadTransactions.IsAlive) threadTransactions.Abort();
                if (threadResults != null && threadResults.IsAlive) threadResults.Abort();
                if (statusPingThread != null && statusPingThread.IsAlive) statusPingThread.Abort();

                if (brokerage != null)
                {
                    brokerage.Disconnect();
                }
                if (_algorithmHandlers.Setup != null)
                {
                    _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Dispose();
                }
                Log.Trace("Engine.Main(): Analysis Completed and Results Posted.");
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                Log.Error("Engine.Main(): Error running algorithm: " + err.Message + " >> " + err.StackTrace);
            }
            finally
            {
                //No matter what for live mode; make sure we've set algorithm status in the API for "not running" conditions:
                if (_liveMode && algorithmManager.State != AlgorithmStatus.Running && algorithmManager.State != AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError)
                    _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, algorithmManager.State);

                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Exit();
            }
        }
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Runs a single backtest/live job from the job queue
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="job">The algorithm job to be processed</param>
        /// <param name="assemblyPath">The path to the algorithm's assembly</param>
        public void Run(AlgorithmNodePacket job, string assemblyPath)
        {
            var algorithm        = default(IAlgorithm);
            var algorithmManager = new AlgorithmManager(_liveMode);

            //Start monitoring the backtest active status:
            var statusPing       = new StateCheck.Ping(algorithmManager, _systemHandlers.Api, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _systemHandlers.Notify, job);
            var statusPingThread = new Thread(statusPing.Run);

            statusPingThread.Start();

            try
            {
                //Reset thread holders.
                var    initializeComplete = false;
                Thread threadFeed         = null;
                Thread threadTransactions = null;
                Thread threadResults      = null;
                Thread threadRealTime     = null;

                //-> Initialize messaging system
                _systemHandlers.Notify.SetChannel(job.Channel);

                //-> Set the result handler type for this algorithm job, and launch the associated result thread.
                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Initialize(job, _systemHandlers.Notify, _systemHandlers.Api, _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed, _algorithmHandlers.Setup, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions);

                threadResults = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.Results.Run, 0)
                {
                    Name = "Result Thread"
                };
                threadResults.Start();

                IBrokerage brokerage = null;
                try
                {
                    // Save algorithm to cache, load algorithm instance:
                    algorithm = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.CreateAlgorithmInstance(assemblyPath, job.Language);

                    // set the history provider before setting up the algorithm
                    _algorithmHandlers.HistoryProvider.Initialize(job, progress =>
                    {
                        // send progress updates to the result handler only during initialization
                        if (!algorithm.GetLocked() || algorithm.IsWarmingUp)
                        {
                            _algorithmHandlers.Results.SendStatusUpdate(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.History,
                                                                        string.Format("Processing history {0}%...", progress));
                        }
                    });
                    algorithm.HistoryProvider = _algorithmHandlers.HistoryProvider;

                    // initialize the default brokerage message handler
                    algorithm.BrokerageMessageHandler = new DefaultBrokerageMessageHandler(algorithm, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _systemHandlers.Api);

                    //Initialize the internal state of algorithm and job: executes the algorithm.Initialize() method.
                    initializeComplete = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Setup(algorithm, out brokerage, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions, _algorithmHandlers.RealTime);

                    // set this again now that we've actually added securities
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.SetAlgorithm(algorithm);

                    //If there are any reasons it failed, pass these back to the IDE.
                    if (!initializeComplete || algorithm.ErrorMessages.Count > 0 || _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Errors.Count > 0)
                    {
                        initializeComplete = false;
                        //Get all the error messages: internal in algorithm and external in setup handler.
                        var errorMessage = String.Join(",", algorithm.ErrorMessages);
                        errorMessage += String.Join(",", _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Errors);
                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.RuntimeError(errorMessage);
                        _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception err)
                {
                    var runtimeMessage = "Algorithm.Initialize() Error: " + err.Message + " Stack Trace: " + err.StackTrace;
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.RuntimeError(runtimeMessage, err.StackTrace);
                    _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError, runtimeMessage);
                }

                //-> Using the job + initialization: load the designated handlers:
                if (initializeComplete)
                {
                    //-> Reset the backtest stopwatch; we're now running the algorithm.
                    var startTime = DateTime.Now;

                    //Set algorithm as locked; set it to live mode if we're trading live, and set it to locked for no further updates.
                    algorithm.SetAlgorithmId(job.AlgorithmId);
                    algorithm.SetLocked();

                    //Wire up the universe selection event handler before kicking off the data feed
                    var universeSelection = new UniverseSelection(_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed, algorithm, _liveMode);
                    _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.UniverseSelection += (sender, args) => universeSelection.ApplyUniverseSelection(args);

                    //Load the associated handlers for data, transaction and realtime events:
                    _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Initialize(algorithm, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results);
                    _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Initialize(algorithm, brokerage, _algorithmHandlers.Results);
                    _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Setup(algorithm, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _systemHandlers.Api);

                    // wire up the brokerage message handler
                    brokerage.Message += (sender, message) => algorithm.BrokerageMessageHandler.Handle(message);

                    //Send status to user the algorithm is now executing.
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.SendStatusUpdate(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.Running);

                    //Launch the data, transaction and realtime handlers into dedicated threads
                    threadFeed = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Run)
                    {
                        Name = "DataFeed Thread"
                    };
                    threadTransactions = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Run)
                    {
                        Name = "Transaction Thread"
                    };
                    threadRealTime = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Run)
                    {
                        Name = "RealTime Thread"
                    };

                    //Launch the data feed, result sending, and transaction models/handlers in separate threads.
                    threadFeed.Start();         // Data feed pushing data packets into thread bridge;
                    threadTransactions.Start(); // Transaction modeller scanning new order requests
                    threadRealTime.Start();     // RealTime scan time for time based events:

                    // Result manager scanning message queue: (started earlier)
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.DebugMessage(string.Format("Launching analysis for {0} with LEAN Engine v{1}", job.AlgorithmId, Constants.Version));

                    try
                    {
                        //Create a new engine isolator class
                        var isolator = new Isolator();

                        // Execute the Algorithm Code:
                        var complete = isolator.ExecuteWithTimeLimit(_algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime, algorithmManager.TimeLoopWithinLimits, () =>
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                //Run Algorithm Job:
                                // -> Using this Data Feed,
                                // -> Send Orders to this TransactionHandler,
                                // -> Send Results to ResultHandler.
                                algorithmManager.Run(job, algorithm, _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _algorithmHandlers.RealTime, isolator.CancellationToken);
                            }
                            catch (Exception err)
                            {
                                //Debugging at this level is difficult, stack trace needed.
                                Log.Error(err);
                                algorithm.RunTimeError = err;
                                algorithmManager.SetStatus(AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError);
                                return;
                            }

                            Log.Trace("Engine.Run(): Exiting Algorithm Manager");
                        }, job.RamAllocation);

                        if (!complete)
                        {
                            Log.Error("Engine.Main(): Failed to complete in time: " + _algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime.ToString("F"));
                            throw new Exception("Failed to complete algorithm within " + _algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime.ToString("F")
                                                + " seconds. Please make it run faster.");
                        }

                        // Algorithm runtime error:
                        if (algorithm.RunTimeError != null)
                        {
                            throw algorithm.RunTimeError;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception err)
                    {
                        //Error running the user algorithm: purge datafeed, send error messages, set algorithm status to failed.
                        Log.Error("Engine.Run(): Breaking out of parent try-catch: " + err.Message + " " + err.StackTrace);
                        if (_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed != null)
                        {
                            _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Exit();
                        }
                        if (_algorithmHandlers.Results != null)
                        {
                            var message = "Runtime Error: " + err.Message;
                            Log.Trace("Engine.Run(): Sending runtime error to user...");
                            _algorithmHandlers.Results.LogMessage(message);
                            _algorithmHandlers.Results.RuntimeError(message, err.StackTrace);
                            _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError, message + " Stack Trace: " + err.StackTrace);
                        }
                    }

                    //Send result data back: this entire code block could be rewritten.
                    // todo: - Split up statistics class, its enormous.
                    // todo: - Make a dedicated Statistics.Benchmark class.
                    // todo: - Move all creation and transmission of statistics out of primary engine loop.
                    // todo: - Statistics.Generate(algorithm, resulthandler, transactionhandler);

                    try
                    {
                        var trades            = algorithm.TradeBuilder.ClosedTrades;
                        var charts            = new Dictionary <string, Chart>(_algorithmHandlers.Results.Charts);
                        var orders            = new Dictionary <int, Order>(_algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Orders);
                        var holdings          = new Dictionary <string, Holding>();
                        var banner            = new Dictionary <string, string>();
                        var statisticsResults = new StatisticsResults();

                        try
                        {
                            //Generates error when things don't exist (no charting logged, runtime errors in main algo execution)
                            const string strategyEquityKey   = "Strategy Equity";
                            const string equityKey           = "Equity";
                            const string dailyPerformanceKey = "Daily Performance";
                            const string benchmarkKey        = "Benchmark";

                            // make sure we've taken samples for these series before just blindly requesting them
                            if (charts.ContainsKey(strategyEquityKey) &&
                                charts[strategyEquityKey].Series.ContainsKey(equityKey) &&
                                charts[strategyEquityKey].Series.ContainsKey(dailyPerformanceKey))
                            {
                                var equity            = charts[strategyEquityKey].Series[equityKey].Values;
                                var performance       = charts[strategyEquityKey].Series[dailyPerformanceKey].Values;
                                var profitLoss        = new SortedDictionary <DateTime, decimal>(algorithm.Transactions.TransactionRecord);
                                var totalTransactions = algorithm.Transactions.GetOrders(x => x.Status.IsFill()).Count();
                                var benchmark         = charts[benchmarkKey].Series[benchmarkKey].Values;

                                statisticsResults = StatisticsBuilder.Generate(trades, profitLoss, equity, performance, benchmark,
                                                                               _algorithmHandlers.Setup.StartingPortfolioValue, algorithm.Portfolio.TotalFees, totalTransactions);
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception err)
                        {
                            Log.Error("Algorithm.Node.Engine(): Error generating statistics packet: " + err.Message);
                        }

                        //Diagnostics Completed, Send Result Packet:
                        var totalSeconds = (DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalSeconds;
                        var dataPoints   = algorithmManager.DataPoints + _algorithmHandlers.HistoryProvider.DataPointCount;
                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.DebugMessage(
                            string.Format("Algorithm Id:({0}) completed in {1} seconds at {2}k data points per second. Processing total of {3} data points.",
                                          job.AlgorithmId, totalSeconds.ToString("F2"), ((dataPoints / (double)1000) / totalSeconds).ToString("F0"),
                                          dataPoints.ToString("N0")));

                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.SendFinalResult(job, orders, algorithm.Transactions.TransactionRecord, holdings, statisticsResults, banner);
                    }
                    catch (Exception err)
                    {
                        Log.Error("Engine.Main(): Error sending analysis result: " + err.Message + "  ST >> " + err.StackTrace);
                    }

                    //Before we return, send terminate commands to close up the threads
                    _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Exit();
                    _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Exit();
                    _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Exit();
                }

                //Close result handler:
                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Exit();
                statusPing.Exit();

                //Wait for the threads to complete:
                var ts = Stopwatch.StartNew();
                while ((_algorithmHandlers.Results.IsActive ||
                        (_algorithmHandlers.Transactions != null && _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.IsActive) ||
                        (_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed != null && _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.IsActive) ||
                        (_algorithmHandlers.RealTime != null && _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.IsActive)) &&
                       ts.ElapsedMilliseconds < 30 * 1000)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Log.Trace("Waiting for threads to exit...");
                }

                //Terminate threads still in active state.
                if (threadFeed != null && threadFeed.IsAlive)
                {
                    threadFeed.Abort();
                }
                if (threadTransactions != null && threadTransactions.IsAlive)
                {
                    threadTransactions.Abort();
                }
                if (threadResults != null && threadResults.IsAlive)
                {
                    threadResults.Abort();
                }
                if (statusPingThread != null && statusPingThread.IsAlive)
                {
                    statusPingThread.Abort();
                }

                if (brokerage != null)
                {
                    brokerage.Disconnect();
                }
                if (_algorithmHandlers.Setup != null)
                {
                    _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Dispose();
                }
                Log.Trace("Engine.Main(): Analysis Completed and Results Posted.");
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                Log.Error("Engine.Main(): Error running algorithm: " + err.Message + " >> " + err.StackTrace);
            }
            finally
            {
                //No matter what for live mode; make sure we've set algorithm status in the API for "not running" conditions:
                if (_liveMode && algorithmManager.State != AlgorithmStatus.Running && algorithmManager.State != AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError)
                {
                    _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, algorithmManager.State);
                }

                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Exit();
            }
        }
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Runs a single backtest/live job from the job queue
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="job">The algorithm job to be processed</param>
        /// <param name="assemblyPath">The path to the algorithm's assembly</param>
        public void Run(AlgorithmNodePacket job, string assemblyPath)
        {
            var algorithm = default(IAlgorithm);
            var algorithmManager = new AlgorithmManager(_liveMode);

            //Start monitoring the backtest active status:
            var statusPing = new StateCheck.Ping(algorithmManager, _systemHandlers.Api, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _systemHandlers.Notify, job);
            var statusPingThread = new Thread(statusPing.Run);
            statusPingThread.Start();

            try
            {
                //Reset thread holders.
                var initializeComplete = false;
                Thread threadFeed = null;
                Thread threadTransactions = null;
                Thread threadResults = null;
                Thread threadRealTime = null;

                //-> Initialize messaging system
                _systemHandlers.Notify.SetAuthentication(job);

                //-> Set the result handler type for this algorithm job, and launch the associated result thread.
                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Initialize(job, _systemHandlers.Notify, _systemHandlers.Api, _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed, _algorithmHandlers.Setup, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions);

                threadResults = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.Results.Run, 0) {Name = "Result Thread"};
                threadResults.Start();

                IBrokerage brokerage = null;
                try
                {
                    // Save algorithm to cache, load algorithm instance:
                    algorithm = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.CreateAlgorithmInstance(assemblyPath, job.Language);

                    // Initialize the brokerage
                    brokerage = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.CreateBrokerage(job, algorithm);

                    // Initialize the data feed before we initialize so he can intercept added securities/universes via events
                    _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Initialize(algorithm, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _algorithmHandlers.MapFileProvider, _algorithmHandlers.FactorFileProvider);

                    // initialize command queue system
                    _algorithmHandlers.CommandQueue.Initialize(job, algorithm);

                    // set the history provider before setting up the algorithm
                    _algorithmHandlers.HistoryProvider.Initialize(job, _algorithmHandlers.MapFileProvider, _algorithmHandlers.FactorFileProvider, progress =>
                    {
                        // send progress updates to the result handler only during initialization
                        if (!algorithm.GetLocked() || algorithm.IsWarmingUp)
                        {
                            _algorithmHandlers.Results.SendStatusUpdate(AlgorithmStatus.History, 
                                string.Format("Processing history {0}%...", progress));
                        }
                    });
                    algorithm.HistoryProvider = _algorithmHandlers.HistoryProvider;

                    // initialize the default brokerage message handler
                    algorithm.BrokerageMessageHandler = new DefaultBrokerageMessageHandler(algorithm, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _systemHandlers.Api);

                    //Initialize the internal state of algorithm and job: executes the algorithm.Initialize() method.
                    initializeComplete = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Setup(algorithm, brokerage, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions, _algorithmHandlers.RealTime);

                    // set this again now that we've actually added securities
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.SetAlgorithm(algorithm);

                    //If there are any reasons it failed, pass these back to the IDE.
                    if (!initializeComplete || algorithm.ErrorMessages.Count > 0 || _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Errors.Count > 0)
                    {
                        initializeComplete = false;
                        //Get all the error messages: internal in algorithm and external in setup handler.
                        var errorMessage = String.Join(",", algorithm.ErrorMessages);
                        errorMessage += String.Join(",", _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Errors);
                        Log.Error("Engine.Run(): " + errorMessage);
                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.RuntimeError(errorMessage);
                        _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception err)
                {
                    Log.Error(err);
                    var runtimeMessage = "Algorithm.Initialize() Error: " + err.Message + " Stack Trace: " + err.StackTrace;
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.RuntimeError(runtimeMessage, err.StackTrace);
                    _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError, runtimeMessage);
                }

                //-> Using the job + initialization: load the designated handlers:
                if (initializeComplete)
                {
                    //-> Reset the backtest stopwatch; we're now running the algorithm.
                    var startTime = DateTime.Now;

                    //Set algorithm as locked; set it to live mode if we're trading live, and set it to locked for no further updates.
                    algorithm.SetAlgorithmId(job.AlgorithmId);
                    algorithm.SetLocked();

                    //Load the associated handlers for transaction and realtime events:
                    _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Initialize(algorithm, brokerage, _algorithmHandlers.Results);
                    _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Setup(algorithm, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _systemHandlers.Api);

                    // wire up the brokerage message handler
                    brokerage.Message += (sender, message) =>
                    {
                        algorithm.BrokerageMessageHandler.Handle(message);

                        // fire brokerage message events
                        algorithm.OnBrokerageMessage(message);
                        switch (message.Type)
                        {
                            case BrokerageMessageType.Disconnect:
                                algorithm.OnBrokerageDisconnect();
                                break;
                            case BrokerageMessageType.Reconnect:
                                algorithm.OnBrokerageReconnect();
                                break;
                        }
                    };

                    //Send status to user the algorithm is now executing.
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.SendStatusUpdate(AlgorithmStatus.Running);

                    //Launch the data, transaction and realtime handlers into dedicated threads
                    threadFeed = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Run) {Name = "DataFeed Thread"};
                    threadTransactions = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Run) {Name = "Transaction Thread"};
                    threadRealTime = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Run) {Name = "RealTime Thread"};

                    //Launch the data feed, result sending, and transaction models/handlers in separate threads.
                    threadFeed.Start(); // Data feed pushing data packets into thread bridge; 
                    threadTransactions.Start(); // Transaction modeller scanning new order requests
                    threadRealTime.Start(); // RealTime scan time for time based events:

                    // Result manager scanning message queue: (started earlier)
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.DebugMessage(string.Format("Launching analysis for {0} with LEAN Engine v{1}", job.AlgorithmId, Globals.Version));

                    try
                    {
                        //Create a new engine isolator class 
                        var isolator = new Isolator();

                        // Execute the Algorithm Code:
                        var complete = isolator.ExecuteWithTimeLimit(_algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime, algorithmManager.TimeLoopWithinLimits, () =>
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                //Run Algorithm Job:
                                // -> Using this Data Feed, 
                                // -> Send Orders to this TransactionHandler, 
                                // -> Send Results to ResultHandler.
                                algorithmManager.Run(job, algorithm, _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _algorithmHandlers.RealTime, _algorithmHandlers.CommandQueue, isolator.CancellationToken);
                            }
                            catch (Exception err)
                            {
                                //Debugging at this level is difficult, stack trace needed.
                                Log.Error(err);
                                algorithm.RunTimeError = err;
                                algorithmManager.SetStatus(AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError);
                                return;
                            }

                            Log.Trace("Engine.Run(): Exiting Algorithm Manager");
                        }, job.RamAllocation);

                        if (!complete)
                        {
                            Log.Error("Engine.Main(): Failed to complete in time: " + _algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime.ToString("F"));
                            throw new Exception("Failed to complete algorithm within " + _algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime.ToString("F")
                                + " seconds. Please make it run faster.");
                        }

                        // Algorithm runtime error:
                        if (algorithm.RunTimeError != null)
                        {
                            throw algorithm.RunTimeError;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception err)
                    {
                        //Error running the user algorithm: purge datafeed, send error messages, set algorithm status to failed.
                        Log.Error(err, "Breaking out of parent try catch:");
                        if (_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed != null) _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Exit();
                        if (_algorithmHandlers.Results != null)
                        {
                            var message = "Runtime Error: " + err.Message;
                            Log.Trace("Engine.Run(): Sending runtime error to user...");
                            _algorithmHandlers.Results.LogMessage(message);
                            _algorithmHandlers.Results.RuntimeError(message, err.StackTrace);
                            _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError, message + " Stack Trace: " + err.StackTrace);
                        }
                    }

                    try
                    {
                        var trades = algorithm.TradeBuilder.ClosedTrades;
                        var charts = new Dictionary<string, Chart>(_algorithmHandlers.Results.Charts);
                        var orders = new Dictionary<int, Order>(_algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Orders);
                        var holdings = new Dictionary<string, Holding>();
                        var banner = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                        var statisticsResults = new StatisticsResults();

                        try
                        {
                            //Generates error when things don't exist (no charting logged, runtime errors in main algo execution)
                            const string strategyEquityKey = "Strategy Equity";
                            const string equityKey = "Equity";
                            const string dailyPerformanceKey = "Daily Performance";
                            const string benchmarkKey = "Benchmark";

                            // make sure we've taken samples for these series before just blindly requesting them
                            if (charts.ContainsKey(strategyEquityKey) &&
                                charts[strategyEquityKey].Series.ContainsKey(equityKey) &&
                                charts[strategyEquityKey].Series.ContainsKey(dailyPerformanceKey))
                            {
                                var equity = charts[strategyEquityKey].Series[equityKey].Values;
                                var performance = charts[strategyEquityKey].Series[dailyPerformanceKey].Values;
                                var profitLoss = new SortedDictionary<DateTime, decimal>(algorithm.Transactions.TransactionRecord);
                                var totalTransactions = algorithm.Transactions.GetOrders(x => x.Status.IsFill()).Count();
                                var benchmark = charts[benchmarkKey].Series[benchmarkKey].Values;

                                statisticsResults = StatisticsBuilder.Generate(trades, profitLoss, equity, performance, benchmark,
                                    _algorithmHandlers.Setup.StartingPortfolioValue, algorithm.Portfolio.TotalFees, totalTransactions);

                                //Some users have $0 in their brokerage account / starting cash of $0. Prevent divide by zero errors
                                var netReturn = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.StartingPortfolioValue > 0 ?
                                                (algorithm.Portfolio.TotalPortfolioValue - _algorithmHandlers.Setup.StartingPortfolioValue) / _algorithmHandlers.Setup.StartingPortfolioValue
                                                : 0;

                                //Add other fixed parameters.
                                banner.Add("Unrealized:", "$" + algorithm.Portfolio.TotalUnrealizedProfit.ToString("N2"));
                                banner.Add("Fees:", "-$" + algorithm.Portfolio.TotalFees.ToString("N2"));
                                banner.Add("Net Profit:", "$" + algorithm.Portfolio.TotalProfit.ToString("N2"));
                                banner.Add("Return:", netReturn.ToString("P"));
                                banner.Add("Equity:", "$" + algorithm.Portfolio.TotalPortfolioValue.ToString("N2"));
                                banner.Add("Holdings:", "$" + algorithm.Portfolio.TotalHoldingsValue.ToString("N2"));
                                banner.Add("Volume:", "$" + algorithm.Portfolio.TotalSaleVolume.ToString("N2"));
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception err)
                        {
                            Log.Error(err, "Error generating statistics packet");
                        }

                        //Diagnostics Completed, Send Result Packet:
                        var totalSeconds = (DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalSeconds;
                        var dataPoints = algorithmManager.DataPoints + _algorithmHandlers.HistoryProvider.DataPointCount;
                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.DebugMessage(
                            string.Format("Algorithm Id:({0}) completed in {1} seconds at {2}k data points per second. Processing total of {3} data points.",
                                job.AlgorithmId, totalSeconds.ToString("F2"), ((dataPoints/(double) 1000)/totalSeconds).ToString("F0"),
                                dataPoints.ToString("N0")));

                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.SendFinalResult(job, orders, algorithm.Transactions.TransactionRecord, holdings, statisticsResults, banner);
                    }
                    catch (Exception err)
                    {
                        Log.Error(err, "Error sending analysis results");
                    }

                    //Before we return, send terminate commands to close up the threads
                    _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Exit();
                    _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Exit();
                    _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Exit();
                }

                //Close result handler:
                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Exit();
                statusPing.Exit();

                //Wait for the threads to complete:
                var ts = Stopwatch.StartNew();
                while ((_algorithmHandlers.Results.IsActive 
                    || (_algorithmHandlers.Transactions != null && _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.IsActive) 
                    || (_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed != null && _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.IsActive)
                    || (_algorithmHandlers.RealTime != null && _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.IsActive))
                    && ts.ElapsedMilliseconds < 30*1000)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Log.Trace("Waiting for threads to exit...");
                }

                //Terminate threads still in active state.
                if (threadFeed != null && threadFeed.IsAlive) threadFeed.Abort();
                if (threadTransactions != null && threadTransactions.IsAlive) threadTransactions.Abort();
                if (threadResults != null && threadResults.IsAlive) threadResults.Abort();
                if (statusPingThread != null && statusPingThread.IsAlive) statusPingThread.Abort();

                if (brokerage != null)
                {
                    Log.Trace("Engine.Run(): Disconnecting from brokerage...");
                    brokerage.Disconnect();
                }
                if (_algorithmHandlers.Setup != null)
                {
                    Log.Trace("Engine.Run(): Disposing of setup handler...");
                    _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Dispose();
                }
                Log.Trace("Engine.Main(): Analysis Completed and Results Posted.");
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                Log.Error(err, "Error running algorithm");
            }
            finally
            {
                //No matter what for live mode; make sure we've set algorithm status in the API for "not running" conditions:
                if (_liveMode && algorithmManager.State != AlgorithmStatus.Running && algorithmManager.State != AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError)
                    _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, algorithmManager.State);

                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Exit();
            }
        }
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Runs a single backtest/live job from the job queue
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="job">The algorithm job to be processed</param>
        /// <param name="assemblyPath">The path to the algorithm's assembly</param>
        public void Run(AlgorithmNodePacket job, string assemblyPath)
        {
            var algorithm        = default(IAlgorithm);
            var algorithmManager = new AlgorithmManager(_liveMode);

            //Start monitoring the backtest active status:
            var statusPing       = new StateCheck.Ping(algorithmManager, _systemHandlers.Api, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _systemHandlers.Notify, job);
            var statusPingThread = new Thread(statusPing.Run);

            statusPingThread.Start();

            try
            {
                //Reset thread holders.
                var    initializeComplete = false;
                Thread threadFeed         = null;
                Thread threadTransactions = null;
                Thread threadResults      = null;
                Thread threadRealTime     = null;

                //-> Initialize messaging system
                _systemHandlers.Notify.SetAuthentication(job);

                //-> Set the result handler type for this algorithm job, and launch the associated result thread.
                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Initialize(job, _systemHandlers.Notify, _systemHandlers.Api, _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed, _algorithmHandlers.Setup, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions);

                threadResults = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.Results.Run, 0)
                {
                    Name = "Result Thread"
                };
                threadResults.Start();

                IBrokerage brokerage = null;
                try
                {
                    // Save algorithm to cache, load algorithm instance:
                    algorithm = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.CreateAlgorithmInstance(job, assemblyPath);

                    // Initialize the brokerage
                    IBrokerageFactory factory;
                    brokerage = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.CreateBrokerage(job, algorithm, out factory);

                    // Initialize the data feed before we initialize so he can intercept added securities/universes via events
                    _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Initialize(algorithm, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _algorithmHandlers.MapFileProvider, _algorithmHandlers.FactorFileProvider, _algorithmHandlers.DataProvider);

                    // initialize command queue system
                    _algorithmHandlers.CommandQueue.Initialize(job, algorithm);

                    // set the history provider before setting up the algorithm
                    var historyProvider = GetHistoryProvider(job.HistoryProvider);
                    if (historyProvider is BrokerageHistoryProvider)
                    {
                        (historyProvider as BrokerageHistoryProvider).SetBrokerage(brokerage);
                    }

                    var historyDataCacheProvider = new SingleEntryDataCacheProvider(_algorithmHandlers.DataProvider);
                    historyProvider.Initialize(job, _algorithmHandlers.DataProvider, historyDataCacheProvider, _algorithmHandlers.MapFileProvider, _algorithmHandlers.FactorFileProvider, progress =>
                    {
                        // send progress updates to the result handler only during initialization
                        if (!algorithm.GetLocked() || algorithm.IsWarmingUp)
                        {
                            _algorithmHandlers.Results.SendStatusUpdate(AlgorithmStatus.History,
                                                                        string.Format("Processing history {0}%...", progress));
                        }
                    });

                    algorithm.HistoryProvider = historyProvider;

                    // initialize the default brokerage message handler
                    algorithm.BrokerageMessageHandler = factory.CreateBrokerageMessageHandler(algorithm, job, _systemHandlers.Api);

                    //Initialize the internal state of algorithm and job: executes the algorithm.Initialize() method.
                    initializeComplete = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Setup(algorithm, brokerage, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions, _algorithmHandlers.RealTime);

                    // set this again now that we've actually added securities
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.SetAlgorithm(algorithm);

                    //If there are any reasons it failed, pass these back to the IDE.
                    if (!initializeComplete || algorithm.ErrorMessages.Count > 0 || _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Errors.Count > 0)
                    {
                        initializeComplete = false;
                        //Get all the error messages: internal in algorithm and external in setup handler.
                        var errorMessage = String.Join(",", algorithm.ErrorMessages);
                        errorMessage += String.Join(",", _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Errors);
                        Log.Error("Engine.Run(): " + errorMessage);
                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.RuntimeError(errorMessage);
                        _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception err)
                {
                    Log.Error(err);
                    var runtimeMessage = "Algorithm.Initialize() Error: " + err.Message + " Stack Trace: " + err.StackTrace;
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.RuntimeError(runtimeMessage, err.StackTrace);
                    _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError, runtimeMessage);
                }


                // log the job endpoints
                Log.Trace("JOB HANDLERS: ");
                Log.Trace("         DataFeed:     " + _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.GetType().FullName);
                Log.Trace("         Setup:        " + _algorithmHandlers.Setup.GetType().FullName);
                Log.Trace("         RealTime:     " + _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.GetType().FullName);
                Log.Trace("         Results:      " + _algorithmHandlers.Results.GetType().FullName);
                Log.Trace("         Transactions: " + _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.GetType().FullName);
                Log.Trace("         Commands:     " + _algorithmHandlers.CommandQueue.GetType().FullName);
                if (algorithm != null && algorithm.HistoryProvider != null)
                {
                    Log.Trace("         History Provider:     " + algorithm.HistoryProvider.GetType().FullName);
                }
                if (job is LiveNodePacket)
                {
                    Log.Trace("         Brokerage:      " + brokerage.GetType().FullName);
                }

                //-> Using the job + initialization: load the designated handlers:
                if (initializeComplete)
                {
                    //-> Reset the backtest stopwatch; we're now running the algorithm.
                    var startTime = DateTime.Now;

                    //Set algorithm as locked; set it to live mode if we're trading live, and set it to locked for no further updates.
                    algorithm.SetAlgorithmId(job.AlgorithmId);
                    algorithm.SetLocked();

                    //Load the associated handlers for transaction and realtime events:
                    _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Initialize(algorithm, brokerage, _algorithmHandlers.Results);
                    _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Setup(algorithm, job, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _systemHandlers.Api);

                    // wire up the brokerage message handler
                    brokerage.Message += (sender, message) =>
                    {
                        algorithm.BrokerageMessageHandler.Handle(message);

                        // fire brokerage message events
                        algorithm.OnBrokerageMessage(message);
                        switch (message.Type)
                        {
                        case BrokerageMessageType.Disconnect:
                            algorithm.OnBrokerageDisconnect();
                            break;

                        case BrokerageMessageType.Reconnect:
                            algorithm.OnBrokerageReconnect();
                            break;
                        }
                    };

                    //Send status to user the algorithm is now executing.
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.SendStatusUpdate(AlgorithmStatus.Running);

                    //Launch the data, transaction and realtime handlers into dedicated threads
                    threadFeed = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Run)
                    {
                        Name = "DataFeed Thread"
                    };
                    threadTransactions = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Run)
                    {
                        Name = "Transaction Thread"
                    };
                    threadRealTime = new Thread(_algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Run)
                    {
                        Name = "RealTime Thread"
                    };

                    //Launch the data feed, result sending, and transaction models/handlers in separate threads.
                    threadFeed.Start();         // Data feed pushing data packets into thread bridge;
                    threadTransactions.Start(); // Transaction modeller scanning new order requests
                    threadRealTime.Start();     // RealTime scan time for time based events:

                    // Result manager scanning message queue: (started earlier)
                    _algorithmHandlers.Results.DebugMessage(string.Format("Launching analysis for {0} with LEAN Engine v{1}", job.AlgorithmId, Globals.Version));

                    try
                    {
                        //Create a new engine isolator class
                        var isolator = new Isolator();

                        // Execute the Algorithm Code:
                        var complete = isolator.ExecuteWithTimeLimit(_algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime, algorithmManager.TimeLoopWithinLimits, () =>
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                //Run Algorithm Job:
                                // -> Using this Data Feed,
                                // -> Send Orders to this TransactionHandler,
                                // -> Send Results to ResultHandler.
                                algorithmManager.Run(job, algorithm, _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed, _algorithmHandlers.Transactions, _algorithmHandlers.Results, _algorithmHandlers.RealTime, _algorithmHandlers.CommandQueue, isolator.CancellationToken);
                            }
                            catch (Exception err)
                            {
                                //Debugging at this level is difficult, stack trace needed.
                                Log.Error(err);
                                algorithm.RunTimeError = err;
                                algorithmManager.SetStatus(AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError);
                                return;
                            }

                            Log.Trace("Engine.Run(): Exiting Algorithm Manager");
                        }, job.Controls.RamAllocation);

                        if (!complete)
                        {
                            Log.Error("Engine.Main(): Failed to complete in time: " + _algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime.ToString("F"));
                            throw new Exception("Failed to complete algorithm within " + _algorithmHandlers.Setup.MaximumRuntime.ToString("F")
                                                + " seconds. Please make it run faster.");
                        }

                        // Algorithm runtime error:
                        if (algorithm.RunTimeError != null)
                        {
                            HandleAlgorithmError(job, algorithm.RunTimeError);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception err)
                    {
                        //Error running the user algorithm: purge datafeed, send error messages, set algorithm status to failed.
                        HandleAlgorithmError(job, err);
                    }

                    try
                    {
                        var trades            = algorithm.TradeBuilder.ClosedTrades;
                        var charts            = new Dictionary <string, Chart>(_algorithmHandlers.Results.Charts);
                        var orders            = new Dictionary <int, Order>(_algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Orders);
                        var holdings          = new Dictionary <string, Holding>();
                        var banner            = new Dictionary <string, string>();
                        var statisticsResults = new StatisticsResults();

                        var csvTransactionsFileName = Config.Get("transaction-log");
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(csvTransactionsFileName))
                        {
                            SaveListOfTrades(_algorithmHandlers.Transactions, csvTransactionsFileName);
                        }

                        try
                        {
                            //Generates error when things don't exist (no charting logged, runtime errors in main algo execution)
                            const string strategyEquityKey   = "Strategy Equity";
                            const string equityKey           = "Equity";
                            const string dailyPerformanceKey = "Daily Performance";
                            const string benchmarkKey        = "Benchmark";

                            // make sure we've taken samples for these series before just blindly requesting them
                            if (charts.ContainsKey(strategyEquityKey) &&
                                charts[strategyEquityKey].Series.ContainsKey(equityKey) &&
                                charts[strategyEquityKey].Series.ContainsKey(dailyPerformanceKey))
                            {
                                var equity            = charts[strategyEquityKey].Series[equityKey].Values;
                                var performance       = charts[strategyEquityKey].Series[dailyPerformanceKey].Values;
                                var profitLoss        = new SortedDictionary <DateTime, decimal>(algorithm.Transactions.TransactionRecord);
                                var totalTransactions = algorithm.Transactions.GetOrders(x => x.Status.IsFill()).Count();
                                var benchmark         = charts[benchmarkKey].Series[benchmarkKey].Values;

                                statisticsResults = StatisticsBuilder.Generate(trades, profitLoss, equity, performance, benchmark,
                                                                               _algorithmHandlers.Setup.StartingPortfolioValue, algorithm.Portfolio.TotalFees, totalTransactions);

                                //Some users have $0 in their brokerage account / starting cash of $0. Prevent divide by zero errors
                                var netReturn = _algorithmHandlers.Setup.StartingPortfolioValue > 0 ?
                                                (algorithm.Portfolio.TotalPortfolioValue - _algorithmHandlers.Setup.StartingPortfolioValue) / _algorithmHandlers.Setup.StartingPortfolioValue
                                                : 0;

                                //Add other fixed parameters.
                                banner.Add("Unrealized", "$" + algorithm.Portfolio.TotalUnrealizedProfit.ToString("N2"));
                                banner.Add("Fees", "-$" + algorithm.Portfolio.TotalFees.ToString("N2"));
                                banner.Add("Net Profit", "$" + algorithm.Portfolio.TotalProfit.ToString("N2"));
                                banner.Add("Return", netReturn.ToString("P"));
                                banner.Add("Equity", "$" + algorithm.Portfolio.TotalPortfolioValue.ToString("N2"));
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception err)
                        {
                            Log.Error(err, "Error generating statistics packet");
                        }

                        //Diagnostics Completed, Send Result Packet:
                        var totalSeconds = (DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalSeconds;
                        var dataPoints   = algorithmManager.DataPoints + algorithm.HistoryProvider.DataPointCount;
                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.DebugMessage(
                            string.Format("Algorithm Id:({0}) completed in {1} seconds at {2}k data points per second. Processing total of {3} data points.",
                                          job.AlgorithmId, totalSeconds.ToString("F2"), ((dataPoints / (double)1000) / totalSeconds).ToString("F0"),
                                          dataPoints.ToString("N0")));

                        _algorithmHandlers.Results.SendFinalResult(job, orders, algorithm.Transactions.TransactionRecord, holdings, statisticsResults, banner);
                    }
                    catch (Exception err)
                    {
                        Log.Error(err, "Error sending analysis results");
                    }

                    //Before we return, send terminate commands to close up the threads
                    _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Exit();
                    _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Exit();
                    _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Exit();
                }

                //Close result handler:
                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Exit();
                statusPing.Exit();

                //Wait for the threads to complete:
                var ts = Stopwatch.StartNew();
                while ((_algorithmHandlers.Results.IsActive ||
                        (_algorithmHandlers.Transactions != null && _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.IsActive) ||
                        (_algorithmHandlers.DataFeed != null && _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.IsActive) ||
                        (_algorithmHandlers.RealTime != null && _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.IsActive)) &&
                       ts.ElapsedMilliseconds < 30 * 1000)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Log.Trace("Waiting for threads to exit...");
                }

                //Terminate threads still in active state.
                if (threadFeed != null && threadFeed.IsAlive)
                {
                    threadFeed.Abort();
                }
                if (threadTransactions != null && threadTransactions.IsAlive)
                {
                    threadTransactions.Abort();
                }
                if (threadResults != null && threadResults.IsAlive)
                {
                    threadResults.Abort();
                }
                if (statusPingThread != null && statusPingThread.IsAlive)
                {
                    statusPingThread.Abort();
                }

                if (brokerage != null)
                {
                    Log.Trace("Engine.Run(): Disconnecting from brokerage...");
                    brokerage.Disconnect();
                }
                if (_algorithmHandlers.Setup != null)
                {
                    Log.Trace("Engine.Run(): Disposing of setup handler...");
                    _algorithmHandlers.Setup.Dispose();
                }
                Log.Trace("Engine.Main(): Analysis Completed and Results Posted.");
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                Log.Error(err, "Error running algorithm");
            }
            finally
            {
                //No matter what for live mode; make sure we've set algorithm status in the API for "not running" conditions:
                if (_liveMode && algorithmManager.State != AlgorithmStatus.Running && algorithmManager.State != AlgorithmStatus.RuntimeError)
                {
                    _systemHandlers.Api.SetAlgorithmStatus(job.AlgorithmId, algorithmManager.State);
                }

                _algorithmHandlers.Results.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.DataFeed.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.Transactions.Exit();
                _algorithmHandlers.RealTime.Exit();
            }
        }