Ejemplo n.º 1
0
        public void testImpliedValue()
        {
            // Testing implied bond value against asset-swap fair price with null spread
             CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();

             Calendar bondCalendar = new TARGET();
             int settlementDays = 3;
             int fixingDays = 2;
             bool payFixedRate = true;
             bool parAssetSwap = true;
             bool inArrears = false;

             // Fixed Underlying bond (Isin: DE0001135275 DBR 4 01/04/37)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Schedule fixedBondSchedule1 = new Schedule( new Date(4,Month.January,2005),
                                                     new Date(4,Month.January,2037),
                                                     new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                                     BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                     DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond fixedBond1 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                                fixedBondSchedule1,
                                                new List<double>(){0.04},
                                                new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA),
                                                BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                                100.0, new Date(4,Month.January,2005));

             IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(vars.termStructure);
             IPricingEngine swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(vars.termStructure);
             fixedBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondPrice1 = fixedBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap fixedBondAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, fixedBond1, fixedBondPrice1, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                       null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondAssetSwapPrice1 = fixedBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double tolerance = 1.0e-13;
             double error1 = Math.Abs(fixedBondAssetSwapPrice1-fixedBondPrice1);

             if (error1>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for fixed bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + fixedBondPrice1 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + fixedBondAssetSwapPrice1 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error1 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // Fixed Underlying bond (Isin: IT0006527060 IBRD 5 02/05/19)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Schedule fixedBondSchedule2 = new Schedule( new Date(5,Month.February,2005),
                                                     new Date(5,Month.February,2019),
                                                     new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                                     BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                     DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond fixedBond2 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                             fixedBondSchedule2,
                                             new List<double>(){0.05},
                                             new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.BondBasis),
                                             BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                             100.0, new Date(5,Month.February,2005));

             fixedBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondPrice2 = fixedBond2.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap fixedBondAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, fixedBond2, fixedBondPrice2, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                       null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),  parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondAssetSwapPrice2 = fixedBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double error2 = Math.Abs(fixedBondAssetSwapPrice2-fixedBondPrice2);

             if (error2>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for fixed bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + fixedBondPrice2 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + fixedBondAssetSwapPrice2 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error2 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // FRN Underlying bond (Isin: IT0003543847 ISPIM 0 09/29/13)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Schedule floatingBondSchedule1 = new Schedule( new Date(29,Month.September,2003),
                                                        new Date(29,Month.September,2013),
                                                        new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                                        BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                        DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);

             Bond floatingBond1 = new FloatingRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                                   floatingBondSchedule1,
                                                   vars.iborIndex, new Actual360(),
                                                   BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                                                   new List<double>(){1},
                                                   new List<double>(){0.0056},
                                                   new List<double>(),
                                                   new List<double>(),
                                                   inArrears,
                                                   100.0, new Date(29,Month.September,2003));

             floatingBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond1.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             vars.iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(27,Month.March,2007), 0.0402);
             double floatingBondPrice1 = floatingBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap floatingBondAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, floatingBond1, floatingBondPrice1, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                          null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondAssetSwapPrice1 = floatingBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double error3 = Math.Abs(floatingBondAssetSwapPrice1-floatingBondPrice1);

             if (error3>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for floater:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + floatingBondPrice1 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + floatingBondAssetSwapPrice1 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error3 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // FRN Underlying bond (Isin: XS0090566539 COE 0 09/24/18)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Schedule floatingBondSchedule2 = new Schedule( new Date(24,Month.September,2004),
                                                        new Date(24,Month.September,2018),
                                                        new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                                        BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                        DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond floatingBond2 = new FloatingRateBond( settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                                    floatingBondSchedule2,
                                                    vars.iborIndex, new Actual360(),
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, fixingDays,
                                                    new List<double>(){1},
                                                    new List<double>(){0.0025},
                                                    new List<double>(),
                                                    new List<double>(),
                                                    inArrears,
                                                    100.0, new Date(24,Month.September,2004));

             floatingBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond2.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             vars.iborIndex.addFixing( new Date(22,Month.March,2007), 0.04013);
             double currentCoupon=0.04013+0.0025;
             double floatingCurrentCoupon= floatingBond2.nextCouponRate();
             double error4= Math.Abs(floatingCurrentCoupon-currentCoupon);
             if (error4>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong current coupon is returned for floater bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's calculated current coupon:      " +
                        currentCoupon +
                        "\n  current coupon asked to the bond: " +
                        floatingCurrentCoupon +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error4 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             double floatingBondPrice2 = floatingBond2.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap floatingBondAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,floatingBond2, floatingBondPrice2, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                          null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondAssetSwapPrice2 = floatingBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double error5 = Math.Abs(floatingBondAssetSwapPrice2-floatingBondPrice2);

             if (error5>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for floater:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + floatingBondPrice2 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + floatingBondAssetSwapPrice2 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error5 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // CMS Underlying bond (Isin: XS0228052402 CRDIT 0 8/22/20)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Schedule cmsBondSchedule1 = new Schedule( new Date(22,Month.August,2005),
                                 new Date(22,Month.August,2020),
                                 new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond cmsBond1 = new CmsRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                             cmsBondSchedule1,
                                             vars.swapIndex, new Thirty360(),
                                             BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                                             new List<double>(){1.0},
                                             new List<double>(){0.0},
                                             new List<double>(){0.055},
                                             new List<double>(){0.025},
                                             inArrears,
                                             100.0, new Date(22,Month.August,2005));

             cmsBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond1.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing( new Date(18,Month.August,2006), 0.04158);
             double cmsBondPrice1 = cmsBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap cmsBondAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, cmsBond1, cmsBondPrice1, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                     null,vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondAssetSwapPrice1 = cmsBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double error6 = Math.Abs(cmsBondAssetSwapPrice1-cmsBondPrice1);

             if (error6>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for cms bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + cmsBondPrice1 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + cmsBondAssetSwapPrice1 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error6 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // CMS Underlying bond (Isin: XS0218766664 ISPIM 0 5/6/15)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Schedule cmsBondSchedule2 = new Schedule( new Date(06,Month.May,2005),
                                                   new Date(06,Month.May,2015),
                                                   new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                                   BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                   DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
            Bond cmsBond2 = new CmsRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, cmsBondSchedule2,
                        vars.swapIndex, new Thirty360(),
                        BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                        new List<double>(){0.84}, new List<double>(){0.0},
                        new List<double>(), new List<double>(),
                        inArrears,
                        100.0, new Date(06,Month.May,2005));

             cmsBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond2.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing( new Date(04,Month.May,2006), 0.04217);
             double cmsBondPrice2 = cmsBond2.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap cmsBondAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,cmsBond2, cmsBondPrice2, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                     null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondAssetSwapPrice2 = cmsBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double error7 = Math.Abs(cmsBondAssetSwapPrice2-cmsBondPrice2);

             if (error7>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for cms bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + cmsBondPrice2 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + cmsBondAssetSwapPrice2 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error7 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // Zero Coupon bond (Isin: DE0004771662 IBRD 0 12/20/15)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Bond zeroCpnBond1 = new ZeroCouponBond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                                                new Date(20,Month.December,2015),
                                                BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                                100.0, new Date(19,Month.December,1985));

             zeroCpnBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double zeroCpnBondPrice1 = zeroCpnBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond1, zeroCpnBondPrice1, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                     null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice1 = zeroCpnAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double error8 = Math.Abs(cmsBondAssetSwapPrice1-cmsBondPrice1);

             if (error8>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for zero cpn bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + zeroCpnBondPrice1 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice1 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error8 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // Zero Coupon bond (Isin: IT0001200390 ISPIM 0 02/17/28)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Bond zeroCpnBond2 = new ZeroCouponBond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                           new Date(17,Month.February,2028),
                           BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                           100.0, new Date(17,Month.February,1998));

             zeroCpnBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double zeroCpnBondPrice2 = zeroCpnBond2.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, zeroCpnBond2, zeroCpnBondPrice2,  vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                     null,vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice2 = zeroCpnAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double error9 = Math.Abs(cmsBondAssetSwapPrice2-cmsBondPrice2);

             if (error9>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for zero cpn bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:      " + zeroCpnBondPrice2 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price:   " + zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice2 +
                        "\n  error:                   " + error9 +
                        "\n  tolerance:               " + tolerance);
             }
        }
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
        static void Main(string[] args) {

            DateTime timer = DateTime.Now;

            /*********************
             ***  MARKET DATA  ***
             *********************/

            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();

            Date settlementDate = new Date(18, Month.September, 2008);
            // must be a business day
            settlementDate = calendar.adjust(settlementDate);

            int fixingDays = 3;
            int settlementDays = 3;

            Date todaysDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, -fixingDays, TimeUnit.Days);
            // nothing to do with Date::todaysDate
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

            Console.WriteLine("Today: {0}, {1}", todaysDate.DayOfWeek, todaysDate);
            Console.WriteLine("Settlement date: {0}, {1}", settlementDate.DayOfWeek, settlementDate);


            // Building of the bonds discounting yield curve

            /*********************
             ***  RATE HELPERS ***
             *********************/

            // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
            // other instrument dependant infos.  Quotes are passed in
            // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
            // data source later.

            // Common data

            // ZC rates for the short end
             double zc3mQuote=0.0096;
             double zc6mQuote=0.0145;
             double zc1yQuote=0.0194;

             Quote zc3mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc3mQuote);
             Quote zc6mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc6mQuote);
             Quote zc1yRate = new SimpleQuote(zc1yQuote);

             DayCounter zcBondsDayCounter = new Actual365Fixed();

             RateHelper zc3m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(zc3mRate),
                                                          new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                                                          calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                          true, zcBondsDayCounter);
             RateHelper zc6m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(zc6mRate),
                                                          new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                                                          calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                          true, zcBondsDayCounter);
             RateHelper zc1y = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(zc1yRate),
                                                          new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years), fixingDays,
                                                          calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                          true, zcBondsDayCounter);

            // setup bonds
            double redemption = 100.0;

            const int numberOfBonds = 5;

            Date[] issueDates = {
                    new Date (15, Month.March, 2005),
                    new Date (15, Month.June, 2005),
                    new Date (30, Month.June, 2006),
                    new Date (15, Month.November, 2002),
                    new Date (15, Month.May, 1987)
            };

            Date[] maturities = {
                    new Date (31, Month.August, 2010),
                    new Date (31, Month.August, 2011),
                    new Date (31, Month.August, 2013),
                    new Date (15, Month.August, 2018),
                    new Date (15, Month.May, 2038)
            };

            double[] couponRates = {
                    0.02375,
                    0.04625,
                    0.03125,
                    0.04000,
                    0.04500
            };

            double[] marketQuotes = {
                    100.390625,
                    106.21875,
                    100.59375,
                    101.6875,
                    102.140625
            };

            List<SimpleQuote> quote = new List<SimpleQuote>();
            for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {
                SimpleQuote cp = new SimpleQuote(marketQuotes[i]);
                quote.Add(cp);
            }

            List<RelinkableHandle<Quote>> quoteHandle = new InitializedList<RelinkableHandle<Quote>>(numberOfBonds);
            for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {
                quoteHandle[i].linkTo(quote[i]);
            }

            // Definition of the rate helpers
            List<FixedRateBondHelper> bondsHelpers = new List<FixedRateBondHelper>();
            for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {

                Schedule schedule = new Schedule(issueDates[i], maturities[i], new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), 
                                                 new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
                                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, 
                                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);

                FixedRateBondHelper bondHelper = new FixedRateBondHelper(quoteHandle[i],
                                                                         settlementDays,
                                                                         100.0,
                                                                         schedule,
                                                                         new List<double>() { couponRates[i] },
                                                                         new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond),
                                                                         BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                                         redemption,
                                                                         issueDates[i]);

                bondsHelpers.Add(bondHelper);
            }

            /*********************
             **  CURVE BUILDING **
             *********************/

             // Any DayCounter would be fine.
             // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0
             DayCounter termStructureDayCounter = new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA);

             double tolerance = 1.0e-15;

             // A depo-bond curve
             List<RateHelper> bondInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();

             // Adding the ZC bonds to the curve for the short end
             bondInstruments.Add(zc3m);
             bondInstruments.Add(zc6m);
             bondInstruments.Add(zc1y);

             // Adding the Fixed rate bonds to the curve for the long end
             for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {
                 bondInstruments.Add(bondsHelpers[i]);
             }

             YieldTermStructure bondDiscountingTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
                                                                     settlementDate, bondInstruments,
                                                                     termStructureDayCounter,
                                                                     new List<Handle<Quote>>(),
                                                                     new List<Date>(),
                                                                     tolerance);

             // Building of the Libor forecasting curve
             // deposits
             double d1wQuote=0.043375;
             double d1mQuote=0.031875;
             double d3mQuote=0.0320375;
             double d6mQuote=0.03385;
             double d9mQuote=0.0338125;
             double d1yQuote=0.0335125;
             // swaps
             double s2yQuote=0.0295;
             double s3yQuote=0.0323;
             double s5yQuote=0.0359;
             double s10yQuote=0.0412;
             double s15yQuote=0.0433;


             /********************
              ***    QUOTES    ***
              ********************/

             // SimpleQuote stores a value which can be manually changed;
             // other Quote subclasses could read the value from a database
             // or some kind of data feed.

             // deposits
             Quote d1wRate = new SimpleQuote(d1wQuote);
             Quote d1mRate = new SimpleQuote(d1mQuote);
             Quote d3mRate = new SimpleQuote(d3mQuote);
             Quote d6mRate = new SimpleQuote(d6mQuote);
             Quote d9mRate = new SimpleQuote(d9mQuote);
             Quote d1yRate = new SimpleQuote(d1yQuote);
             // swaps
             Quote s2yRate = new SimpleQuote(s2yQuote);
             Quote s3yRate = new SimpleQuote(s3yQuote);
             Quote s5yRate = new SimpleQuote(s5yQuote);
             Quote s10yRate = new SimpleQuote(s10yQuote);
             Quote s15yRate = new SimpleQuote(s15yQuote);

             /*********************
              ***  RATE HELPERS ***
              *********************/

             // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
             // other instrument dependant infos.  Quotes are passed in
             // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
             // data source later.

             // deposits
             DayCounter depositDayCounter = new Actual360();

             RateHelper d1w = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d1wRate),
                     new Period(1, TimeUnit.Weeks), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);
             RateHelper d1m = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d1mRate),
                     new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);
             RateHelper d3m = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d3mRate),
                     new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);
             RateHelper d6m = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d6mRate),
                     new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);
             RateHelper d9m = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d9mRate),
                     new Period(9, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);
             RateHelper d1y = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d1yRate),
                     new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);

             // setup swaps
             Frequency swFixedLegFrequency =Frequency.Annual;
             BusinessDayConvention swFixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
             DayCounter swFixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);
             IborIndex swFloatingLegIndex = new Euribor6M();

             Period forwardStart = new Period(1, TimeUnit.Days);

             RateHelper s2y = new SwapRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(s2yRate), new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years),
                     calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
                     swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
                     swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
             RateHelper s3y = new SwapRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(s3yRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years),
                     calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
                     swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
                     swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
             RateHelper s5y = new SwapRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(s5yRate), new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years),
                     calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
                     swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
                     swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
             RateHelper s10y = new SwapRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(s10yRate), new Period(10, TimeUnit.Years),
                     calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
                     swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
                     swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
             RateHelper s15y = new SwapRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(s15yRate), new Period(15, TimeUnit.Years),
                     calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
                     swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
                     swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);


             /*********************
              **  CURVE BUILDING **
              *********************/

             // Any DayCounter would be fine.
             // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0

             // A depo-swap curve
             List<RateHelper> depoSwapInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d3m);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d6m);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d9m);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1y);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(s2y);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
             YieldTermStructure depoSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
                             settlementDate, depoSwapInstruments,
                             termStructureDayCounter,
                             new List<Handle<Quote> >(),
                             new List<Date>(),
                             tolerance);

             // Term structures that will be used for pricing:
             // the one used for discounting cash flows
             RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> discountingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
             // the one used for forward rate forecasting
             RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> forecastingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();

             /*********************
              * BONDS TO BE PRICED *
              **********************/

             // Common data
             double faceAmount = 100;

             // Pricing engine
             IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(discountingTermStructure);

             // Zero coupon bond
             ZeroCouponBond zeroCouponBond = new ZeroCouponBond(
                     settlementDays,
                     new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
                     faceAmount,
                     new Date(15, Month.August,2013),
                     BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                     116.92,
                     new Date(15, Month.August,2003));

             zeroCouponBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // Fixed 4.5% US Treasury Note
             Schedule fixedBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(15, Month.May, 2007),
                     new Date(15,Month.May,2017), new Period(Frequency.Semiannual),
                     new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
                     BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);

             FixedRateBond fixedRateBond = new FixedRateBond(
                     settlementDays,
                     faceAmount,
                     fixedBondSchedule,
                     new List<double>() { 0.045 },
                     new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond),
                     BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     100.0, new Date(15, Month.May, 2007));

             fixedRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // Floating rate bond (3M USD Libor + 0.1%)
             // Should and will be priced on another curve later...

             RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> liborTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
             IborIndex libor3m = new USDLibor(new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), liborTermStructure);
             libor3m.addFixing(new Date(17, Month.July, 2008),0.0278625);

             Schedule floatingBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(21, Month.October, 2005),
                     new Date(21, Month.October, 2010), new Period(Frequency.Quarterly),
                     new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.NYSE),
                     BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, true);

             FloatingRateBond floatingRateBond = new FloatingRateBond(
                     settlementDays,
                     faceAmount,
                     floatingBondSchedule,
                     libor3m,
                     new Actual360(),
                     BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     2,
                     // Gearings
                     new List<double>() { 1.0 },
                     // Spreads
                     new List<double>() { 0.001 },
                     // Caps
                     new List<double>(),
                     // Floors
                     new List<double>(),
                     // Fixing in arrears
                     true,
                     100.0,
                     new Date(21, Month.October, 2005));

             floatingRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // Coupon pricers
             IborCouponPricer pricer = new BlackIborCouponPricer();

             // optionLet volatilities
             double volatility = 0.0;
             Handle<OptionletVolatilityStructure> vol;
             vol = new Handle<OptionletVolatilityStructure>(
                                new ConstantOptionletVolatility(
                                     settlementDays,
                                     calendar,
                                     BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                     volatility,
                                     new Actual365Fixed()));

             pricer.setCapletVolatility(vol);
             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingRateBond.cashflows(),pricer);

             // Yield curve bootstrapping
             forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
             discountingTermStructure.linkTo(bondDiscountingTermStructure);

             // We are using the depo & swap curve to estimate the future Libor rates
             liborTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);

             /***************
              * BOND PRICING *
              ****************/

             // write column headings
             int[] widths = { 18, 10, 10, 10 };

            Console.WriteLine("{0,18}{1,10}{2,10}{3,10}", "", "ZC", "Fixed", "Floating");

            int width = widths[0]
                                 + widths[1]
                                          + widths[2]
                                                   + widths[3];
            string rule = "".PadLeft(width, '-'), dblrule = "".PadLeft(width, '=');
            string tab = "".PadLeft(8, ' ');

            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            Console.WriteLine("Net present value".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}", 
                                zeroCouponBond.NPV(),
                                fixedRateBond.NPV(),
                                floatingRateBond.NPV());

            Console.WriteLine("Clean price".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}",
                                zeroCouponBond.cleanPrice(),
                                fixedRateBond.cleanPrice(),
                                floatingRateBond.cleanPrice());

            Console.WriteLine("Dirty price".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}",
                                zeroCouponBond.dirtyPrice(),
                                fixedRateBond.dirtyPrice(),
                                floatingRateBond.dirtyPrice());

            Console.WriteLine("Accrued coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}",
                                zeroCouponBond.accruedAmount(),
                                fixedRateBond.accruedAmount(),
                                floatingRateBond.accruedAmount());

            Console.WriteLine("Previous coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}",
                                "N/A",
										  fixedRateBond.previousCouponRate(),
										  floatingRateBond.previousCouponRate());

            Console.WriteLine("Next coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}",
                              "N/A",
										fixedRateBond.nextCouponRate(),
										floatingRateBond.nextCouponRate());

            Console.WriteLine("Yield".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}",
                              zeroCouponBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual),
                              fixedRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual),
                              floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual));

            Console.WriteLine();

            // Other computations
            Console.WriteLine("Sample indirect computations (for the floating rate bond): ");
            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            Console.WriteLine("Yield to Clean Price: {0:n2}",
                floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual),
                                                                   new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual,
                                                                   settlementDate));

            Console.WriteLine("Clean Price to Yield: {0:0.00%}",
                floatingRateBond.yield(floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(),new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual,
                                       settlementDate));

            /* "Yield to Price"
               "Price to Yield" */

            Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer);
            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.Write("Press any key to continue ...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }