Ejemplo n.º 1
0
        private RouteFound AfterSelectt5(IProblem problem, RouteFound route, EdgeSet X, EdgeSet Y, EdgeList x, EdgeList y)
        {
            int t_1        = x[0].From;
            int t_2i_min_1 = y[y.Count - 1].To;

            // try and find a better route with t_1.
            RouteFound new_route = new RouteFound()
            {
                RouteWeight = float.MaxValue,
                Route       = null
            };

            HashSet <int> exceptions = new HashSet <int>();
            int?          result     = this.SelectX(problem, route.Route, X, Y, x, t_2i_min_1, exceptions);

            while (result != null) // do backtacking over x: TODO: improve this and immidiately find the correct tour.
            {
                int t_2i = result.Value;
                exceptions.Add(t_2i);

                // step 6.
                t_2i = result.Value;
                Edge x_edge = new Edge()
                {
                    From   = t_2i_min_1,
                    To     = t_2i,
                    Weight = problem.Weight(t_2i_min_1, t_2i)
                };
                x.Add(x_edge);
                X.Add(x_edge);

                // Test the route T' for feasability and weight.
                y.Add(new Edge()
                {
                    From   = t_2i,
                    To     = t_1,
                    Weight = problem.Weight(t_2i, t_2i)
                });
                new_route.Route = this.Replace(route.Route, x, y);
                y.RemoveLast(); // remove the perliminary y.

                if (new_route.Route.IsValid())
                {
                    // stop the search for now if the route is already better.
                    new_route.RouteWeight = LinKernighanSolver.Weight(problem, new_route.Route);
                    if (new_route.RouteWeight < route.RouteWeight)
                    { // break.
                        Console.WriteLine("Route {0}:{1}",
                                          new_route.Route.ToString(),
                                          new_route.RouteWeight);
                        return(new_route);
                    }

                    // choose next y.
                    result = this.SelectY(problem, route.Route, X, Y, x, y, null);
                    if (result != null)
                    {
                        int  t_2_plus_1 = result.Value;
                        Edge y_edge     = new Edge()
                        {
                            From   = t_2i,
                            To     = t_2_plus_1,
                            Weight = problem.Weight(t_2i, t_2_plus_1)
                        };
                        y.Add(y_edge);
                        Y.Add(y_edge);

                        // choose next.
                        new_route = this.AfterSelectt5(problem, route, X, Y, x, y);
                        if (new_route.RouteWeight < route.RouteWeight)
                        { // break.
                            Console.WriteLine("Route {0}:{1}",
                                              new_route.Route.ToString(),
                                              new_route.RouteWeight);
                            return(new_route);
                        }

                        // remove y again.
                        y.RemoveLast();
                    }
                    x.RemoveLast();
                    break; // the other x cannot be valid!
                }

                // backtrack over x.
                x.RemoveLast();
                result = this.SelectX(problem, route.Route, X, Y, x, t_2i_min_1, exceptions);
            }
            return(new_route);
        }
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Does the actual solving.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="problem"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected override IRoute DoSolve(IProblem problem)
        {
            // convert to a symetric problem if needed.
            IProblem _problem = problem;

            if (!_problem.Symmetric)
            {
                _problem  = Convertor.ConvertToSymmetric(_problem);
                _was_asym = true;
            }

            // create the list of customers.
            _customers = new List <int>();
            for (int customer = 0; customer < _problem.Size; customer++)
            {
                _customers.Add(customer);
            }
            _sparse_set = SparseSetHelper.CreateNearestNeighourSet(_problem, _customers, _customers.Count / 10);
            //_sparse_set = SparseSetHelper.CreateNonSparseSet(_problem, _customers);
            // construct a route from the customers.
            //FixedSymmetricRoute init_route = new FixedSymmetricRoute(_customers);

            // construct a random route using best-placement.
            ArbitraryInsertionSolver bp_solver = new ArbitraryInsertionSolver();
            IRoute bp_route = bp_solver.Solve(_problem);
            FixedSymmetricRoute init_route = new FixedSymmetricRoute(bp_route);

            double     init_route_weight = LinKernighanSolver.Weight(_problem, init_route);
            RouteFound route             = new RouteFound()
            {
                Route       = init_route,
                RouteWeight = init_route_weight
            };

            Console.WriteLine("Route {0}:{1}",
                              route.Route.ToString(),
                              route.RouteWeight);

            // step 2.
            EdgeSet     X           = new EdgeSet();
            EdgeSet     Y           = new EdgeSet();
            IList <int> untried_t_1 = new List <int>(route.Route);

            while (untried_t_1.Count > 0)
            {
                // select t1.
                int t_1 = untried_t_1[0];
                untried_t_1.RemoveAt(0);

                // search route with t_1.
                RouteFound t_1_route = this.AfterSelectt1(_problem, route, X, Y, t_1);

                // select the better route.
                if (t_1_route.RouteWeight < route.RouteWeight)
                {
                    untried_t_1 = new List <int>(route.Route);
                    route       = RouteFound.SelectBest(route, t_1_route);
                    X           = new EdgeSet();
                    Y           = new EdgeSet();
                }
            } // step 2 and step 12.

            // convert back to asym solution if needed.
            //result.RemoveAt(result.Count - 1);
            if (_was_asym)
            {
                return(this.ConvertToASymRoute(new List <int>(route.Route)));
            }
            return(route.Route);
        }
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
        private RouteFound AfterSelectt3(IProblem problem, RouteFound route, EdgeSet X, EdgeSet Y, EdgeList x, EdgeList y)
        {
            int t_1 = x[0].From;
            int t_3 = y[0].To;

            // try and find a better route with t_1.
            RouteFound new_route = new RouteFound()
            {
                RouteWeight = float.MaxValue,
                Route       = null
            };

            // choose t_4 for backtracking later.
            HashSet <int> t_4_exceptions = new HashSet <int>();
            int?          result         = this.SelectX(problem, route.Route, X, Y, x, t_3, t_4_exceptions);

            while (result != null)
            {
                // select t_4.
                int t_4 = result.Value;
                t_4_exceptions.Add(t_4);

                // add to x and test with perliminary y.
                Edge x_edge = new Edge()
                {
                    From   = t_3,
                    To     = t_4,
                    Weight = problem.Weight(t_3, t_4)
                };
                x.Add(x_edge);
                X.Add(x_edge);

                // Test the route T' for feasability and weight.
                y.Add(new Edge()
                {
                    From   = t_4,
                    To     = t_1,
                    Weight = problem.Weight(t_4, t_1)
                });
                new_route.Route = this.Replace(route.Route, x, y);
                y.RemoveLast(); // remove the perliminary y.
                if (new_route.Route.IsValid())
                {
                    // stop the search for now if the route is already better.
                    new_route.RouteWeight = LinKernighanSolver.Weight(problem, new_route.Route);
                    if (new_route.RouteWeight < route.RouteWeight)
                    { // break.
                        Console.WriteLine("Route {0}:{1}",
                                          new_route.Route.ToString(),
                                          new_route.RouteWeight);
                        x.RemoveLast(); // remove the latest x here!
                        break;
                    }
                }

                // choose t_5 here.
                new_route = this.AfterSelectt4(problem, route, X, Y, x, y);
                if (new_route.Route != null &&
                    new_route.RouteWeight < route.RouteWeight)
                { // trackback to t_1 if a better route is found.
                    break;
                }

                // reset the new route.
                new_route.Route       = null;
                new_route.RouteWeight = float.MaxValue;

                // remove and backtrack x_2.
                x.RemoveLast();

                result = this.SelectX(problem, route.Route, X, Y, x, t_3, t_4_exceptions);
            } // choose t_4
            return(new_route);
        }