/// <summary>
/// Create the bytes-package to request data from the PLC. You have to specify the memory type (dataType),
/// the address of the memory, the address of the byte and the bytes count.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataType">MemoryType (DB, Timer, Counter, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="db">Address of the memory to be read</param>
/// <param name="startByteAdr">Start address of the byte</param>
/// <param name="count">Number of bytes to be read</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private ByteArray CreateReadDataRequestPackage(DataType dataType, int db, int startByteAdr, int count = 1)
{
//single data req = 12
var package = new Types.ByteArray(12);
package.Add(new byte[] { 0x12, 0x0a, 0x10 });
switch (dataType)
{
case DataType.Timer:
case DataType.Counter:
package.Add((byte)dataType);
break;
default:
package.Add(0x02);
break;
}
package.Add(Word.ToByteArray((ushort)(count)));
package.Add(Word.ToByteArray((ushort)(db)));
package.Add((byte)dataType);
var overflow = (int)(startByteAdr * 8 / 0xffffU); // handles words with address bigger than 8191
package.Add((byte)overflow);
switch (dataType)
{
case DataType.Timer:
case DataType.Counter:
package.Add(Types.Word.ToByteArray((ushort)(startByteAdr)));
break;
default:
package.Add(Types.Word.ToByteArray((ushort)((startByteAdr) * 8)));
break;
}
return(package);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the header to read bytes from the PLC
/// </summary>
/// <param name="amount"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private ByteArray ReadHeaderPackage(int amount = 1)
{
//header size = 19 bytes
var package = new Types.ByteArray(19);
package.Add(new byte[] { 0x03, 0x00 });
//complete package size
package.Add(Types.Int.ToByteArray((short)(19 + (12 * amount))));
package.Add(new byte[] { 0x02, 0xf0, 0x80, 0x32, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 });
//data part size
package.Add(Types.Word.ToByteArray((ushort)(2 + (amount * 12))));
package.Add(new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x04 });
//amount of requests
package.Add((byte)amount);
return(package);
}
private async Task WriteBitWithASingleRequestAsync(DataType dataType, int db, int startByteAdr, int bitAdr, bool bitValue)
{
byte[] bReceive = new byte[513];
int varCount = 0;
try
{
var value = new[] { bitValue ? (byte)1 : (byte)0 };
varCount = value.Length;
// first create the header
int packageSize = 35 + value.Length;
ByteArray package = new Types.ByteArray(packageSize);
package.Add(new byte[] { 3, 0, 0 });
package.Add((byte)packageSize);
package.Add(new byte[] { 2, 0xf0, 0x80, 0x32, 1, 0, 0 });
package.Add(Word.ToByteArray((ushort)(varCount - 1)));
package.Add(new byte[] { 0, 0x0e });
package.Add(Word.ToByteArray((ushort)(varCount + 4)));
package.Add(new byte[] { 0x05, 0x01, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x10, 0x01 }); //ending 0x01 is used for writing a sinlge bit
package.Add(Word.ToByteArray((ushort)varCount));
package.Add(Word.ToByteArray((ushort)(db)));
package.Add((byte)dataType);
int overflow = (int)(startByteAdr * 8 / 0xffffU); // handles words with address bigger than 8191
package.Add((byte)overflow);
package.Add(Word.ToByteArray((ushort)(startByteAdr * 8 + bitAdr)));
package.Add(new byte[] { 0, 0x03 }); //ending 0x03 is used for writing a sinlge bit
package.Add(Word.ToByteArray((ushort)(varCount)));
// now join the header and the data
package.Add(value);
await stream.WriteAsync(package.Array, 0, package.Array.Length);
var s7data = await COTP.TSDU.ReadAsync(stream);
if (s7data == null || s7data[14] != 0xff)
{
throw new PlcException(ErrorCode.WrongNumberReceivedBytes);
}
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
throw new PlcException(ErrorCode.WriteData, exc);
}
}