/// <summary> /// Copies values from one array to another, broadcasting as necessary. /// </summary> /// <param name="dst">The array into which values are copied.</param> /// <param name="src">The array from which values are copied.</param> /// <remarks>https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.copyto.html</remarks> public static void copyto(NDArray dst, NDArray src) //todo! add where argument { if (dst == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dst)); } if (src == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(src)); } //try to perform memory copy if (dst.Shape.IsContiguous && src.Shape.IsContiguous && dst.dtype == src.dtype && src.size == dst.size) { unsafe { src.CopyTo(dst.Address); return; } } //perform manual copy with automatic casting MultiIterator.Assign(dst.Storage, src.Storage); }
/// <summary> /// Converts <see cref="NDArray"/> to a <see cref="Bitmap"/>. /// </summary> /// <param name="nd">The <see cref="NDArray"/> to copy pixels from, <see cref="Shape"/> is ignored completely. If nd.Unsafe.Shape.IsContiguous == false then a copy is made.</param> /// <param name="width">The height of the <see cref="Bitmap"/></param> /// <param name="height">The width of the <see cref="Bitmap"/></param> /// <returns>A <see cref="Bitmap"/></returns> /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">When nd.size != width*height, which means the ndarray be turned into the given bitmap size.</exception> public static unsafe Bitmap ToBitmap(this NDArray nd, int width, int height) { if (nd == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(nd)); } if (width * height != nd.size) { throw new ArgumentException("Given nd.size != width*height"); } if (!nd.Unsafe.Shape.IsContiguous) { nd = nd.Clone(); } var ret = new Bitmap(height, width); var bitdata = ret.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb); try { nd.CopyTo(new UnmanagedMemoryBlock <byte>((byte *)bitdata.Scan0, bitdata.Stride * bitdata.Height)); } finally { ret.UnlockBits(bitdata); } return(ret); }
/// <summary> /// Converts <see cref="NDArray"/> to a <see cref="Bitmap"/>. /// </summary> /// <param name="nd">The <see cref="NDArray"/> to copy pixels from, <see cref="Shape"/> is ignored completely. If nd.Unsafe.Shape.IsContiguous == false then a copy is made.</param> /// <param name="width">The height of the <see cref="Bitmap"/></param> /// <param name="height">The width of the <see cref="Bitmap"/></param> /// <param name="format">The format of the expected bitmap, Must be matching to given NDArray otherwise unexpected results might occur.</param> /// <returns>A <see cref="Bitmap"/></returns> /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">When nd.size != width*height, which means the ndarray be turned into the given bitmap size.</exception> public static unsafe Bitmap ToBitmap(this NDArray nd, int width, int height, PixelFormat format = PixelFormat.DontCare) { if (nd == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(nd)); } //if flat then initialize based on given format if (nd.ndim == 1 && format != PixelFormat.DontCare) { nd = nd.reshape(1, height, width, format.ToBytesPerPixel()); //theres a check internally for size mismatch. } if (nd.ndim != 4) { throw new ArgumentException("ndarray was expected to be of 4-dimensions, (1, bmpData.Height, bmpData.Width, bytesPerPixel)"); } if (nd.shape[0] != 1) { throw new ArgumentException($"ndarray has more than one picture in it ({nd.shape[0]}) based on the first dimension."); } var bbp = nd.shape[3]; //bytes per pixel. if (bbp != extractFormatNumber()) { throw new ArgumentException($"Given PixelFormat: {format} does not match the number of bytes per pixel in the 4th dimension of given ndarray."); } if (bbp * width * height != nd.size) { throw new ArgumentException($"The expected size does not match the size of given ndarray. (expected: {bbp * width * height}, actual: {nd.size})"); } var ret = new Bitmap(width, height, format); var bitdata = ret.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, format); try { var dst = new ArraySlice <byte>(new UnmanagedMemoryBlock <byte>((byte *)bitdata.Scan0, bitdata.Stride * bitdata.Height)); if (nd.Shape.IsContiguous) { nd.CopyTo(dst); } else { MultiIterator.Assign(new UnmanagedStorage(dst, Shape.Vector(bitdata.Stride * bitdata.Height)), nd.Unsafe.Storage); } } finally { ret.UnlockBits(bitdata); } return(ret); int extractFormatNumber() { if (format == PixelFormat.DontCare) { switch (bbp) { case 3: format = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb; break; case 4: format = PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb; break; case 6: format = PixelFormat.Format48bppRgb; break; case 8: format = PixelFormat.Format64bppArgb; break; } return(bbp); } return(format.ToBytesPerPixel()); } }