/// <summary>
/// Creates a single index with the specified definition in the table
/// underlying this table definition
/// </summary>
/// <param name="indexDefinition">The index definition.</param>
public void CreateIndex(IndexDefinition indexDefinition)
{
lock (this.database.IsamSession)
{
using (IsamTransaction trx = new IsamTransaction(this.database.IsamSession))
{
// open the table
JET_TABLEID tableid;
Api.JetOpenTable(
this.database.IsamSession.Sesid,
this.database.Dbid,
this.name,
null,
0,
OpenTableGrbit.None,
out tableid);
// add the new index to the table
JET_INDEXCREATE[] indexcreates = new JET_INDEXCREATE[1] {
new JET_INDEXCREATE()
};
indexcreates[0].szIndexName = indexDefinition.Name;
indexcreates[0].szKey = DatabaseCommon.IndexKeyFromIndexDefinition(indexDefinition);
indexcreates[0].cbKey = indexcreates[0].szKey.Length;
indexcreates[0].grbit = DatabaseCommon.GrbitFromIndexDefinition(indexDefinition);
indexcreates[0].ulDensity = indexDefinition.Density;
indexcreates[0].pidxUnicode = new JET_UNICODEINDEX();
indexcreates[0].pidxUnicode.lcid = indexDefinition.CultureInfo.LCID;
indexcreates[0].pidxUnicode.dwMapFlags = Converter.MapFlagsFromUnicodeIndexFlags(Converter.UnicodeFlagsFromCompareOptions(indexDefinition.CompareOptions));
indexcreates[0].rgconditionalcolumn = DatabaseCommon.ConditionalColumnsFromIndexDefinition(indexDefinition);
indexcreates[0].cConditionalColumn = indexcreates[0].rgconditionalcolumn.Length;
indexcreates[0].cbKeyMost = indexDefinition.MaxKeyLength;
Api.JetCreateIndex2(this.database.IsamSession.Sesid, tableid, indexcreates, indexcreates.Length);
// commit our change
Api.JetCloseTable(this.database.IsamSession.Sesid, tableid);
trx.Commit();
DatabaseCommon.SchemaUpdateID++;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Validates the table definition.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableDefinition">The table definition.</param>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">
/// Illegal name for a temporary table.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Illegal TableType for a temporary table.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Temporary tables must have at least one column.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Illegal name for a column in a temporary table.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Illegal ColumnFlags for a column in a temporary table.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Default values are not supported for temporary table columns.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Temporary tables of type TableType.Sort and TableType.PreSortTemporary must have an index defined.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Temporary tables may only have a single index defined.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Illegal name for an index in a temporary table.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Illegal IndexFlags for an index in a temporary table.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Illegal or unsupported MaxKeyLength for an index in a temporary table.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// No KeyColumns for an index in a temporary table.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Too many KeyColumns for an index in a temporary table.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// A KeyColumn for an index in the temporary table refers to a column that doesn't exist.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Conditional columns are not supported for temporary table indices.;tableDefinition
/// or
/// Temporary tables of type TableType.PreSortTemporary and TableType.Temporary must have a primary index defined.;tableDefinition
/// </exception>
private void ValidateTableDefinition(TableDefinition tableDefinition)
{
// validate the table's properties
DatabaseCommon.CheckName(
tableDefinition.Name,
new ArgumentException("Illegal name for a temporary table.", "tableDefinition"));
if (tableDefinition.Name == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Illegal name for a temporary table.", "tableDefinition");
}
if (
!(tableDefinition.Type == TableType.Sort || tableDefinition.Type == TableType.PreSortTemporary ||
tableDefinition.Type == TableType.Temporary))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Illegal TableType for a temporary table.", "tableDefinition");
}
// validate all columns
if (tableDefinition.Columns.Count == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Temporary tables must have at least one column.", "tableDefinition");
}
foreach (ColumnDefinition columnDefinition in tableDefinition.Columns)
{
DatabaseCommon.CheckName(
columnDefinition.Name,
new ArgumentException("Illegal name for a column in a temporary table.", "tableDefinition"));
if (columnDefinition.Name == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Illegal name for a column in a temporary table.", "tableDefinition");
}
if (tableDefinition.Type == TableType.Sort || tableDefinition.Type == TableType.PreSortTemporary)
{
JET_coltyp coltyp = DatabaseCommon.ColtypFromColumnDefinition(columnDefinition);
if (coltyp == JET_coltyp.LongText || coltyp == JET_coltyp.LongBinary)
{
// timestamp when ESE/ESENT supports JET_bitTTIntrinsicLVsOnly
DatabaseCommon.CheckEngineVersion(
this.IsamSession,
DatabaseCommon.ESENTVersion(6, 1, 6492, 0),
DatabaseCommon.ESEVersion(14, 0, 46, 0),
new ArgumentException(
"LongText and LongBinary columns are not supported for columns in a temporary table of type TableType.Sort or TableType.PreSortTemporary on this version of the database engine.",
"tableDefinition"));
}
}
if (0 != (columnDefinition.Flags
& ~(ColumnFlags.Fixed
| ColumnFlags.Variable
| ColumnFlags.Sparse
| ColumnFlags.NonNull
| ColumnFlags.MultiValued)))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Illegal ColumnFlags for a column in a temporary table.", "tableDefinition");
}
if (columnDefinition.DefaultValue != null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Default values are not supported for temporary table columns.", "tableDefinition");
}
}
// validate all indices
if (tableDefinition.Indices.Count == 0 &&
(tableDefinition.Type == TableType.Sort || tableDefinition.Type == TableType.PreSortTemporary))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Temporary tables of type TableType.Sort and TableType.PreSortTemporary must have an index defined.", "tableDefinition");
}
if (tableDefinition.Indices.Count > 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Temporary tables may only have a single index defined.", "tableDefinition");
}
foreach (IndexDefinition indexDefinition in tableDefinition.Indices)
{
DatabaseCommon.CheckName(
indexDefinition.Name,
new ArgumentException("Illegal name for an index in a temporary table.", "tableDefinition"));
if (indexDefinition.Name == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Illegal name for an index in a temporary table.", "tableDefinition");
}
if (0 != (indexDefinition.Flags
& ~(IndexFlags.Unique
| IndexFlags.Primary
| IndexFlags.AllowNull
| IndexFlags.SortNullsLow
| IndexFlags.SortNullsHigh
| IndexFlags.AllowTruncation)))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Illegal IndexFlags for an index in a temporary table.", "tableDefinition");
}
// Require AllowTruncation.
if (0 == (indexDefinition.Flags & IndexFlags.AllowTruncation))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Illegal IndexFlags for an index in a temporary table.", "tableDefinition");
}
// 255 in XP.
long keyMost = this.IsamSession.IsamInstance.IsamSystemParameters.KeyMost;
if (indexDefinition.MaxKeyLength < 255 || indexDefinition.MaxKeyLength > keyMost)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Illegal or unsupported MaxKeyLength for an index in a temporary table.", "tableDefinition");
}
// 12 in XP. 16 in Vista.
int keyColumnMost = 16;
if (indexDefinition.KeyColumns.Count == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("No KeyColumns for an index in a temporary table.", "tableDefinition");
}
if (indexDefinition.KeyColumns.Count > keyColumnMost)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Too many KeyColumns for an index in a temporary table.", "tableDefinition");
}
foreach (KeyColumn keyColumn in indexDefinition.KeyColumns)
{
if (!tableDefinition.Columns.Contains(keyColumn.Name))
{
throw new ArgumentException("A KeyColumn for an index in the temporary table refers to a column that doesn't exist.", "tableDefinition");
}
}
if (indexDefinition.ConditionalColumns.Count != 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Conditional columns are not supported for temporary table indices.", "tableDefinition");
}
if ((indexDefinition.Flags & IndexFlags.Primary) == 0 &&
(tableDefinition.Type == TableType.PreSortTemporary ||
tableDefinition.Type == TableType.Temporary))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Temporary tables of type TableType.PreSortTemporary and TableType.Temporary must have a primary index defined.", "tableDefinition");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Makes the <see cref="JET_OPENTEMPORARYTABLE"/> object to later open it.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableDefinition">The table definition.</param>
/// <returns>The newly created <see cref="JET_OPENTEMPORARYTABLE"/> object.</returns>
private JET_OPENTEMPORARYTABLE MakeOpenTemporaryTable(TableDefinition tableDefinition)
{
JET_OPENTEMPORARYTABLE openTemporaryTable = new JET_OPENTEMPORARYTABLE();
// allocate room for our columns
int currentColumndef = 0;
openTemporaryTable.ccolumn = tableDefinition.Columns.Count;
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef = new JET_COLUMNDEF[openTemporaryTable.ccolumn];
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumnid = new JET_COLUMNID[openTemporaryTable.ccolumn];
for (int coldef = 0; coldef < openTemporaryTable.ccolumn; ++coldef)
{
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef[coldef] = new JET_COLUMNDEF();
}
// first, collect all the key columns in order and put them as the
// first columndefs. we have to do this to guarantee that the TT
// is sorted properly
foreach (IndexDefinition indexDefinition in tableDefinition.Indices)
{
foreach (KeyColumn keyColumn in indexDefinition.KeyColumns)
{
ColumnDefinition columnDefinition = tableDefinition.Columns[keyColumn.Name];
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef[currentColumndef].coltyp =
DatabaseCommon.ColtypFromColumnDefinition(columnDefinition);
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef[currentColumndef].cp = JET_CP.Unicode;
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef[currentColumndef].cbMax = columnDefinition.MaxLength;
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef[currentColumndef].grbit = (ColumndefGrbit)columnDefinition.Flags
| ColumndefGrbit.TTKey
| (keyColumn.IsAscending
? ColumndefGrbit.None
: ColumndefGrbit.TTDescending);
currentColumndef++;
}
}
// next collect the rest of the columns and put them after the key
// columns, skipping over the columns we already added
foreach (ColumnDefinition columnDefinition in tableDefinition.Columns)
{
bool alreadyAdded = false;
foreach (IndexDefinition indexDefinition in tableDefinition.Indices)
{
foreach (KeyColumn keyColumn in indexDefinition.KeyColumns)
{
if (keyColumn.Name.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == columnDefinition.Name.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
{
alreadyAdded = true;
}
}
}
if (!alreadyAdded)
{
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef[currentColumndef].coltyp = DatabaseCommon.ColtypFromColumnDefinition(columnDefinition);
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef[currentColumndef].cp = JET_CP.Unicode;
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef[currentColumndef].cbMax = columnDefinition.MaxLength;
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef[currentColumndef].grbit = Converter.ColumndefGrbitFromColumnFlags(columnDefinition.Flags);
currentColumndef++;
}
}
// set the index flags
foreach (IndexDefinition indexDefinition in tableDefinition.Indices)
{
openTemporaryTable.pidxunicode = new JET_UNICODEINDEX();
openTemporaryTable.pidxunicode.lcid = indexDefinition.CultureInfo.LCID;
UnicodeIndexFlags unicodeIndexFlags = Converter.UnicodeFlagsFromCompareOptions(indexDefinition.CompareOptions);
openTemporaryTable.pidxunicode.dwMapFlags = Converter.MapFlagsFromUnicodeIndexFlags(unicodeIndexFlags);
}
// infer the TT mode of operation and set its grbits accordingly
bool haveColumnWithLongValue = false;
foreach (ColumnDefinition columnDefinition in tableDefinition.Columns)
{
JET_coltyp coltyp = DatabaseCommon.ColtypFromColumnDefinition(columnDefinition);
if (coltyp == JET_coltyp.LongText || coltyp == JET_coltyp.LongBinary)
{
haveColumnWithLongValue = true;
}
}
bool haveIndexWithSortNullsHigh = false;
foreach (IndexDefinition indexDefinition in tableDefinition.Indices)
{
if ((indexDefinition.Flags & IndexFlags.SortNullsHigh) != 0)
{
haveIndexWithSortNullsHigh = true;
}
}
if (tableDefinition.Type == TableType.Sort)
{
foreach (IndexDefinition indexDefinition in tableDefinition.Indices)
{
if ((indexDefinition.Flags & (IndexFlags.Unique | IndexFlags.Primary)) == 0)
{
// External Sort without duplicate removal
openTemporaryTable.grbit = Server2003Grbits.ForwardOnly
| (haveColumnWithLongValue
? Windows7Grbits.IntrinsicLVsOnly
: TempTableGrbit.None)
| (haveIndexWithSortNullsHigh
? TempTableGrbit.SortNullsHigh
: TempTableGrbit.None);
}
else
{
// External Sort TT with deferred duplicate removal
openTemporaryTable.grbit = TempTableGrbit.Unique
| (haveColumnWithLongValue
? Windows7Grbits.IntrinsicLVsOnly
: TempTableGrbit.None)
| (haveIndexWithSortNullsHigh
? TempTableGrbit.SortNullsHigh
: TempTableGrbit.None);
}
}
}
else if (tableDefinition.Type == TableType.PreSortTemporary)
{
// Pre-sorted B+ Tree TT with deferred duplicate removal
openTemporaryTable.grbit = TempTableGrbit.Indexed
| TempTableGrbit.Unique
| TempTableGrbit.Updatable
| TempTableGrbit.Scrollable
| (haveColumnWithLongValue
? Windows7Grbits.IntrinsicLVsOnly
: TempTableGrbit.None)
| (haveIndexWithSortNullsHigh
? TempTableGrbit.SortNullsHigh
: TempTableGrbit.None);
}
else if (tableDefinition.Type == TableType.Temporary)
{
if (tableDefinition.Indices.Count != 0)
{
// B+ Tree TT with immediate duplicate removal
openTemporaryTable.grbit = TempTableGrbit.Indexed
| TempTableGrbit.Unique
| TempTableGrbit.Updatable
| TempTableGrbit.Scrollable
| TempTableGrbit.ForceMaterialization
| (haveIndexWithSortNullsHigh
? TempTableGrbit.SortNullsHigh
: TempTableGrbit.None);
}
else
{
// B+ Tree TT with a sequential index
openTemporaryTable.grbit = TempTableGrbit.Updatable | TempTableGrbit.Scrollable;
}
}
// set the key construction parameters for the TT
foreach (IndexDefinition indexDefinition in tableDefinition.Indices)
{
openTemporaryTable.cbKeyMost = indexDefinition.MaxKeyLength;
openTemporaryTable.cbVarSegMac = 0;
}
// return the constructed JET_OPENTEMPORARYTABLE (whew!)
return(openTemporaryTable);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a <see cref="TableDefinition"/> object from a <see cref="JET_OPENTEMPORARYTABLE"/>
/// object, suitable for caching.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableDefinition">The table definition.</param>
/// <param name="openTemporaryTable">The open temporary table.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="TableDefinition"/> object suitable for caching.</returns>
private static TableDefinition MakeTableDefinitionToCache(
TableDefinition tableDefinition,
JET_OPENTEMPORARYTABLE openTemporaryTable)
{
// set the new table properties
TableDefinition tableDefinitionToCache = new TableDefinition(tableDefinition.Name, tableDefinition.Type);
// add the columns complete with the columnids generated when the
// TT was created
//
// NOTE: this processing loop has to mirror the loop used to generate
// the columndefs in MakeOpenTemporaryTable
int currentColumndef = 0;
foreach (IndexDefinition indexDefinition in tableDefinition.Indices)
{
foreach (KeyColumn keyColumn in indexDefinition.KeyColumns)
{
ColumnDefinition columnDefinition = tableDefinition.Columns[keyColumn.Name];
Columnid columnid = new Columnid(
columnDefinition.Name,
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumnid[currentColumndef],
DatabaseCommon.ColtypFromColumnDefinition(columnDefinition),
columnDefinition.IsAscii);
ColumnDefinition columnDefinitionToCache = new ColumnDefinition(columnid);
columnDefinitionToCache.Flags = columnDefinition.Flags;
columnDefinitionToCache.MaxLength = columnDefinition.MaxLength;
columnDefinitionToCache.ReadOnly = true;
tableDefinitionToCache.Columns.Add(columnDefinitionToCache);
currentColumndef++;
}
}
// next collect the rest of the columns and put them after the key
// columns, skipping over the columns we already added
foreach (ColumnDefinition columnDefinition in tableDefinition.Columns)
{
bool alreadyAdded = false;
foreach (IndexDefinition indexDefinition in tableDefinition.Indices)
{
foreach (KeyColumn keyColumn in indexDefinition.KeyColumns)
{
if (keyColumn.Name.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == columnDefinition.Name.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
{
alreadyAdded = true;
}
}
}
if (!alreadyAdded)
{
Columnid columnid = new Columnid(
columnDefinition.Name,
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumnid[currentColumndef],
DatabaseCommon.ColtypFromColumnDefinition(columnDefinition),
columnDefinition.IsAscii);
ColumnDefinition columnDefinitionToCache = new ColumnDefinition(columnid);
columnDefinitionToCache.Flags = columnDefinition.Flags;
columnDefinitionToCache.MaxLength = columnDefinition.MaxLength;
columnDefinitionToCache.ReadOnly = true;
tableDefinitionToCache.Columns.Add(columnDefinitionToCache);
currentColumndef++;
}
}
tableDefinitionToCache.Columns.ReadOnly = true;
// add the indices
foreach (IndexDefinition indexDefinition in tableDefinition.Indices)
{
IndexDefinition indexDefinitionToCache = new IndexDefinition(indexDefinition.Name);
indexDefinitionToCache.Flags = indexDefinition.Flags;
indexDefinitionToCache.Density = 100;
indexDefinitionToCache.CultureInfo = indexDefinition.CultureInfo;
indexDefinitionToCache.CompareOptions = indexDefinition.CompareOptions;
indexDefinitionToCache.MaxKeyLength = indexDefinition.MaxKeyLength;
foreach (KeyColumn keyColumn in indexDefinition.KeyColumns)
{
Columnid columnid = tableDefinitionToCache.Columns[keyColumn.Name].Columnid;
KeyColumn keyColumnToCache = new KeyColumn(columnid, keyColumn.IsAscending);
indexDefinitionToCache.KeyColumns.Add(keyColumnToCache);
}
indexDefinitionToCache.KeyColumns.ReadOnly = true;
indexDefinitionToCache.ReadOnly = true;
tableDefinitionToCache.Indices.Add(indexDefinitionToCache);
}
tableDefinitionToCache.Indices.ReadOnly = true;
// return the table definition
return(tableDefinitionToCache);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a single table with the specified definition in the database
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableDefinition">The table definition.</param>
/// <exception cref="EsentTableDuplicateException">
/// Thrown when the table definition overlaps with an already existing table.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">A MaxKeyLength > 255 is not supported for indices over a temporary table on this version of the database engine.;tableDefinition</exception>
public override void CreateTable(TableDefinition tableDefinition)
{
lock (this.IsamSession)
{
this.CheckDisposed();
// validate the table definition for creating a TT
this.ValidateTableDefinition(tableDefinition);
// convert the given table definition into an JET_OPENTEMPORARYTABLE
// struct that we will use to create the TT
JET_OPENTEMPORARYTABLE openTemporaryTable = this.MakeOpenTemporaryTable(tableDefinition);
// check if the TT already exists
if (this.Exists(tableDefinition.Name))
{
throw new EsentTableDuplicateException();
}
// do not allow the TT to be created if the session is in a
// transaction. we disallow this to sidestep the problem where
// JET will automatically close (and destroy) the TT if the
// current level of the transaction is aborted
if (this.IsamSession.TransactionLevel > 0)
{
// NOTE: i'm thinking that this requirement is pretty lame,
// especially since it only hits us on an abort. I am going
// to allow this for now and see what happens
// throw new ArgumentException( "We do not currently allow you to create temp tables while inside of a transaction." );
}
// create the TT
JET_TABLEID tableid = new JET_TABLEID();
if (DatabaseCommon.CheckEngineVersion(
this.IsamSession,
DatabaseCommon.ESENTVersion(6, 0, 6000, 0),
DatabaseCommon.ESEVersion(8, 0, 685, 0)))
{
VistaApi.JetOpenTemporaryTable(this.IsamSession.Sesid, openTemporaryTable);
tableid = openTemporaryTable.tableid;
}
else
{
if (openTemporaryTable.cbKeyMost > 255)
{
throw new ArgumentException("A MaxKeyLength > 255 is not supported for indices over a temporary table on this version of the database engine.", "tableDefinition");
}
Api.JetOpenTempTable2(
this.IsamSession.Sesid,
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef,
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumndef.Length,
openTemporaryTable.pidxunicode.lcid,
openTemporaryTable.grbit,
out tableid,
openTemporaryTable.prgcolumnid);
}
// re-create the TT's schema to reflect the created TT
TableDefinition tableDefinitionToCache = MakeTableDefinitionToCache(tableDefinition, openTemporaryTable);
// cache the TT and its handle
TempTableHandle tempTableHandle = new TempTableHandle(
tableDefinitionToCache.Name,
this.IsamSession.Sesid,
tableid,
tableDefinitionToCache.Type == TableType.Sort || tableDefinitionToCache.Type == TableType.PreSortTemporary);
this.Tables.Add(tableDefinitionToCache);
this.TempTableHandles.Add(tempTableHandle);
this.IsamSession.IsamInstance.TempTableHandles.Add(tempTableHandle);
}
}